r¡ª«sV ª«sLiaRP ª«sLñRiƒ«sª±sV

ÍÜ[ª«sVx¤¦¦¦L<Rißá Dªy¿RÁc

@¹¸…WM xmsoú»yaRPè¾»½[ xmsLi¿RÁ xqslLi[* „dsLS ª«sV¥¦¦¦LRiµyM xqs*LS÷郫sV »R½ƒ«s¸R…W¸R…WLi¿RÁ úxms˳ظR…WLi ÇÁÃìÓÁlLi[ ƒ«sXFyMee 1

xqsx¤¦¦¦¨xtsQM úxms´R…ª«sVLi ÇÁÛÃìÁ[ ª«sXµôR…aRPLSLSø »R½»R½M xmsLRiª±sV e LRiLiËÜ[ LRiÑÁ LRi®ƒs[ƒyaRPè ú¼½xtsv ÍÜ[ZNP[xtsv „súÎÏÁ§»yM ee 2

LRiÑÁM xmsú»R½ aRP»y¬dsx¤¦¦¦ ÇÁƒ«s¸R…Wª«sVxqs xmsLi¿RÁ\®ªs e LSÛÇÁ[¸R…V„sV¼½ „sÆØù»R½Li ORPQQú»R½ „sVLiúµR…˳ÏÁ¸R…Wª«sx¤¦¦¦ª±sV ee 3

¸R…Vú»R½ ®µ…[ªyxqsVlLi[ ¸R…VV®µô…[ xqsª«sVV»R½ö®ƒs[õ xqsVµyLRiVâßá[ e ®µ…[ªy ZaP[òQèªyxqsVLS ZaP[òQ誫s zms»yª«sVx¤¦¦¦ ª«sVµ³yú‡ÁVª«sƒ±s ee 4

@ª«s¹¸…[V LRi÷égRiª«s ƒ«sVù®µôð…[ N][ „sÛÇÁ[»R½ ˳ÏÁ„sxtsQù¼½ e ú‡ÁWz¤¦¦¦ ƒ«sM xqsLRi*˳ÏÁW¾»½[aRP e úa][»R½V „sV¿yè骫sV »R½»R½òQù»R½M ee5

ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø xmsoLSß᪫sVV

ÍÜ[ª«sVx¤¦¦¦L<RißáV ²T…ÈýÁ¬s¹¸…V c A¸R…VVxmnsQoxmsoú»R½VÌÁV ª«sVx¤¦¦¦LRiµ³R…V ÌÁLiVVµR…VgRiVLRiV xqs*LS÷郫sV¬s (LSx¤¦¦¦§ª«so) NRPVª«sVVlLiò úxms˳ÏÁ¸R…Vƒ«sVƒy®ªsV¸R…VLiµR…V ÇÁ¬søLiÀÁLji. ªyLRiV xqsx¤¦¦¦§xtsv²R…V c ª«sXµôðR…aRPLRiøcLRiLi˳ÏÁV²R…V c LRiÑÁ c @®ƒs[ƒ«sV²R…V, @ƒ«sVªyLRiV ú¼½ÍÜ[NRPúxmszqsµôR…VÌÁV. LRiÑÁ \¹¸…VµR…Vª«sLiµR…ÌÁª«sVLiµj… NRPVª«sWLRiVÌÁLigRi®ƒsƒ«sV. C ORPQQú»R½NRPVÈÁVLi‡Áª«sVV LSÛÇÁ[¸R…Vª«sV¬s úxmszqsµôj…ZNPNTP䃫sµj…. BLiúµR…V¬sNTP gRiW²R… Bµj… ˳ÏÁ¸R…VLiNRPLRiª«sV¹¸…Vùƒ«sV. ®µ…[ªyxqsVLRi¸R…VVµôR…\®ªsVƒ«s

»R½àÓá ƒ«s¸R…VVù˳ÏÁ¸R…VVÌÁVƒ«sV ª«sW LiVVLRiV*LRiNRPVƒ«sV ÇÁLRiVgRiV ¸R…VVµôR…ª«sVLi®µ…ª«s*LRiV ÇÁLiVVLi»R½VL][ „sƒ«sª«sÌÁ»R½Vª«sVV ¬sÇÁ®ªs[VàÓágjiLixmsoª«sV¬s ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øƒ«s²T…gjiLji.

ú‡Áx¤¦Ü[ªy¿RÁc

¹¸…Wuy ª«sVLôðS¸R…V xqsLiúgS®ªs[V LRiÑÁ LS»yò¸R…VV´R…M úxms˳ÏÁVM e ¹¸…W»R½=Qù¾»½[ ¾»½[ „sÛÇÁ[xtsQùLi¾»½[»yƒ±s ÍÜ[NSƒyõQú»R½ xqsLiaRP¸R…VMee 6

¸R…V»][ LRiÑÁ LôRi¼½ xqsòú»R½ $aRPè »R½ú»R½ ¸R…V»][ µ³R…X¼½M e ¸R…V»][¼½aRPè $\ZaPQQ誫s µ³R…LRiøxqsòú»R½ ÇÁ¸R…Vƒ«sòµ³yee 7

ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø LiVVÈýÁ¬s¹¸…V c LRiÑÁ¸R…Vƒ«sVúxms˳ÏÁV ªy¸R…VVµ³R…®ªsV¼½ò ¹¸…Vª«s*Ljiª«sLiNRP F¡LS²R…Vƒ¯[ ªyLRiV ª«sVVÍýÜ[NRPª«sVVÌÁLi lgiÌÁVª«sgRiÌÁLRiV.

LRiÑÁ ¹¸…VÈÁVLi²R…Vƒ¯[ ¸R…VÈÁ®ƒs[ \®µ³…LRiùª«sVV DLi²R…Vƒ«sV. µ³R…X¼½ ¹¸…VÈÁVLi²R…ƒ¯[ ¸R…VÈÁ ÌÁOTPQQø ¸R…VVLi²R…Vƒ«sV . ´R…X¼½¸R…VV $¸R…VV ®ƒsLiµR…VLi²R…Vƒ¯[ ƒ«sNRPä²R… µ³R…LRiøª«sVV ÇÁ¸R…Vª«sVVƒ«sV gRiÌæÁVƒ«sV.

¾»½[ ®µ…[ªy µyƒ«sªyM ú{ms»y ®µ…[®ªs[ ƒ¯[NSò LRiÑÁLi »R½µy e @˳ÏÁù¸R…VV LêRi¸R…V „sV¿RÁèéLi»][ ª«sXßØùƒ«s xqsòLi ƒ«sLRiL<Ri˳ÏÁª±sV ee 8

xqsz¤¦¦¦ ƒ«s*LS÷郫sVµ_z¤¦¦¦ú»R½M úxms˳ظR…WLi xqsª«sVxmsµR…ù»R½ e LSÇØ xmsLRiª«sV¾»½[ÇÁ{qs* r¡ª«sVLiaRP„sª«sLóRiƒ«sM ee9

¾»½[ x¤¦¦¦XxtísQª«sVƒ«sxqsM xqslLi[* LRiÑÁLi \®ªs ®µ…[ª«sµyƒ«sªyM e E¿RÁV LRiƒ«søÇêÁ¸R…W¸R…V »R½*Li gRiX¥¦¦¦ƒ«s ª«sLRiNSLRiVøNRPª±sV ee 10

@´][ªy¿RÁ LRiÑÁ xqsòú»R½ »R½¹¸…W\lLiQQ* ®µ…[ª«s\®µ…»R½ù¹¸…WM e @LóRiQÇìÁM ry*LôðRi ª«sVVµôj…aRPù ¸R…VaRPM xqs*Li¿RÁ úxmsNSaRP¸R…Vƒ±s ee 11

®µ…[ª«sµyƒ«sª«so ÌÁµj… „s„s ú{ms»R½V\ÛÍÁ LRiÑÁ¬s µR…ª«sVª«sLiNRP LRiª«sVø¬s ª«sLjiLiÀÁLji. xqs*LS÷ƒ«sV¬s µ_z¤¦¦¦ú»R½V²R…V (LSx¤¦¦¦§ª«so¹¸…VVNRPä NRPW»R½VLRiV N]²R…VNRPV) úxms˳ÏÁ¸R…VLiµR…V xmsoÉíÓÁƒ«sªy²R…V, xmsLRiª«sV¾»½[ÇÁzqs*, r¡ª«sVª«sLiaRPª«sLôðRiƒ«sV²R…V ƒ«sgRiV LRiÑÁLigRi¬s ªyLRiV ª«sWNRPV ÇÁ¸R…Vª«sVV NRPÌæÁVÈÁ NUPxmso „sÌýÁV\lgiN]ƒ«sV ª«sV¬s ®ªs[²T…N]¬sLji. @»R½²R…V „s¬s @LôðRiÇìÁÙ²R…VgSª«soƒ«s ry*LôðRi®ªsVLiÀÁ »R½ƒ«s NTPLjiòLi ú‡ÁNSbPLixmsÛÇÁ[¸R…VV¿RÁV ¬sÈýÁ¬s¹¸…V.

LRiÑÁ hRiVªy¿RÁcc

¸R…Vµj… \®µ…»R½ùgRißØ ƒ«s=LS* ¬ês»y* „dslLi[ùßá ªyƒ«sª«sM e BLiúµ][ ˳ÏÁªy„sV µ³R…lLi[øßá »R½»][ ¹¸…W»y=Qù„sV xqsLi¸R…VVlgi[ ee 12

®µ…[ªyM úxms´R…ª«sV»][ „súFyM úxms¼d½¸R…V L>RiQXxtísQª«sWƒ«sryM e Gª«sLi ¸R…V®µ³…[xtísQLi ƒ«sXxms¾»½[ NSª«sVM xqsLixmsµR…ù»yLi »R½ª«s ee 13

úaRPV»y* xqsVLRigRiß؃yLi»R½V ªyNRPùLi LSÇØ LRiÑÁxqsòµy e xmsúxms ¿yèéxqsVLRiª«sVVÆØùLixqsVò ¸R…V´y ®µ…[ªy ƒ«sxmsX¿RÁèé»R½ ee 14

µyƒ«sªyµR…LRiöxqsLixmspLñSM ry*LóRi ®ªs[Vªyª«sgRiª«sVùx¤¦¦¦ e úxms»R½Wù¿RÁV xqsòLi ƒ«sXxmsª«sLRiLi ryÕ³Áª«sWƒ«s „sVµR…Li ª«s¿RÁM ee 15

\®µ…»R½*gRiVß᪫sVVÌÁ ®ƒsÌýÁ lgiÖÁÀÁ µ³R…LRiøª«sVVƒ«s }qs„sLiúµR…V²R…ƒ«sgRiVµR…V®ƒs[¬s ¸R…VxmsöV²R…V ¸R…VVµôðR…ª«sVVƒ«s ËÜ[lLiµR…ƒ«sV. @¬s LRiÑÁ¸R…Vƒ«sgS ®ªs[ÌÁVöÌÁV ®ªsVVµR…ÈÁ xqsLi»][xtsQxms²T…Lji. @ÛÉýÁ[ ¬ds N][LjiNRP xqsxmnsÌÁª«sVV ®ƒs[zqsN]ª«sVø¬sLji. @ª«s*ÌÁ ƒ«sxqsVLRiª«sVVÅÁVùÌÁ ÇÁÚÀÁ ®µ…[ª«s»R½ÌÁƒ«s²T…gjiƒ«sÈýÁ²T…lgiƒ«sV. µyƒ«sª«soÌÁV µR…LRiöxqsLixmspLñRiVÌÁV gSª«soƒ«s ry*LôðRiª«sVV}qs ¿RÁWÀÁN]¬s ryÕ³Áª«sWƒ«sª«sVVgRi ƒ«s»R½¬s NTPÈýÁV ‡ÁµR…VÌÁVxmsÖÁNTPLji.

µyƒ«sªy D¿RÁVMcc

@ryøNRP „sVLiúµR…M úxms¥ý¦¦¦µ][ ¸R…VryùlLói[ „sÇÁ¸R…Wª«sV}¤¦¦¦ e @zqsøLixqsVò xqsª«sVlLi[ LSÇÁLi zqsòxtîsQ »R½*Li LSÇÁxqs»R½òª«sV ee 16

LSORPQxqsVÖÁÈýÁV xmsÖÁNUPLji c ª«sW NTPLiúµR…V²R…V úxms¥ý¦¦¦µR…V²R…V. A¸R…Vƒ«sN]LRiZNP[ ®ªs[Vª«sVV lgiÌÁVxmso xms²R…¸R…V®ƒsLi»R½Vª«sVV. LSÇØ! ¬ds„ds xqsª«sVLRiª«sVVƒ«s ¬sÌÁVª«soª«sV¬sLji.

xqs »R½®µ³…[¼½ ú‡ÁVª«s®ƒs[õxms ®µ…[\®ªs LRi xmsù¼½¿][µj…»R½M e ˳ÏÁ„sxtsQù {qsLiúµ][ ÑÁ\¾»½Q*ƒ«sLi ®µ…[\®ªsLRiVNRPòxqsVò FyLôðjiª«sM 16

ÇÁxmnsWƒ«s µyƒ«sªy xqs=LS* ®ƒs[ùª«sµ³yù ª«súÇÁFyßÓძsM e xqs „súxmsƒ«suíyLi ®µ…[ªyƒyLi xmsLRiª«sV$M úbP¸R…VLi ª«sbdP ee 17

¬sx¤¦¦¦»R½ù µyƒ«sª«s ƒ«s=LS* ƒyÇÁ¥¦¦¦LRi LRiÑÁM úxms˳ÏÁVM e »R½»][ LRiÑÁLi ª«sV¥¦¦¦ „dsLRiùLi ®µ…[\®ªsMxqsx¤¦¦¦ aRP»R½úNRP»R½VM ee 18

LRiÑÁxmsoú»][7x¤¦¦¦„s»R½VùQQNSòQ* xmsoƒ«slLi[ªyú‡Á„ds µR…*¿RÁM e BLiúµ][7zqs »y»R½ ®µ…[ªyƒyLi xqslLi[*uyLi ƒyú»R½ xqsLiaRP¸R…VM ee 19

¸R…Vryùx¤¦¦¦„sVLiúµR…M xmsoú»R½}qsò ÆØù¼½Li ¸R…Wryù„sV NRPLRiøÕ³ÁM e xqs»R½V aRPú»R½Vª«s¿RÁM úaRPV»y* ª«sLiÀÁ»R½ }qsòª«s ª«sW¸R…Vª«sW ee 20

»R½ \®´… ®ªs[ »R½ùú‡Á„dsúµyÇØ ú{ms¸R…Vª«sWßáM aRP»R½úNRP»R½Vª±sV e »R½zqsøLixqsVò ®µ…[\®ªsM xqsµR…XZaP[ µj…ª«sLi úFy}msò ª«sV{¤¦¦¦xms»f ee 21

µy¸R…WµR…ù„sVLiúµy µyÇÁúx¤¦¦¦¨ LSÇÁùLi »R½»R½òƒ«s¸R…W LRiÛÇÁM e xmsLi¿RÁxmsoú»R½aRP»y ƒ«sùxqsù »R½\®µ…Q* róyƒ«sLi aRP»R½úNRP»][M ee 22

ƒ«sª«sWúNSª«sVLi»R½ ‡Áx¤¦¦¦§µ³R… xqs*LæRiÍÜ[NRPLi ú¼½„sxtísQxmsª±sV e ¾»½[ ¸R…Vµy»R½V xqs*xqsLiª«sVV²³y LSg][ƒ«sø»yò „sµ³R…LjiøßáM ee 23

ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øµj…*xtsQaRPè xqsLiª«sX»yò x¤¦¦¦»R½„dsLRiùxmsLSúNRPª«sWM e »R½»][ ÛÍÁ[Û˳Á[ xqs*Q\®ªsVaRP*LRiù „sVLiúµR…M róyƒ«sLi »R½µ³][»R½òª«sVª±sV ee 24

x¤¦¦¦»y* LRiÑÁxqsV»y ƒ«s=LS* ƒy䪫sVúN][µ³R…xmsLS¸R…Vß؃±s e ¸R…V BµR…Li ¿yùª«sƒ«sLi róyƒy »R½ûQö¼½uîyƒ«sLi aRP»R½úNRP»][M ee 25

aRPXßáV¸R…W µôðyLRi¹¸…[Vµy*7zms ƒ«s xqs µ_LæRi»R½ù ª«sWxmsoõ¸R…W»`½ ee 26

@»R½®²…ÛÉýÁ[¸R…V¬s ®µ…[ª«s»R½ÌÁ¿Á[»R½gRiW²R… „ds¬s¬s (úxms¥ý¦¦¦µR…V¬s) lgiÖÁÀÁ LiVVLiúµR…V²R…\®ªs¼d½lLiµR…ª«s¬s ú}mslLi[zmsLixms‡Á²T… µyƒ«sª«soÌÁLiµR…àá xqsLix¤¦¦¦LjiLi¿Áƒ«sV. ª«súÇÁFyßÓáNTPgRiW²R… ª«sµ³j…Lixmsª«sÌÁ„sgS¬sªyLjiLigRiW²R… »R½VµR…ª«sVVÉíÓÁLiÀÁ xmsLRiª«sV$ª«sVLi»R½V\®²…ƒ«s LRiÑÁ ª«sVVƒ«sVõ ƒ«sxtísQ\®ªsVF¡LiVVƒ«s ®ªs[ÌÁVöÌÁ HaRP*LRiùª«sVVƒ«sV xmsoƒ«sMúxms¼½xtîsQ ¿Á[|qsƒ«sV. @xmsöV²T…LiúµR…V ²R…ª«sVLRiVÌÁ»][cgRiW²T… ª«sV¥¦¦¦µ³k…LRiV²R…LiVVƒ«sLRiÑÁLiÇÁÚÀÁ ¬sNRP䪫sVVgRi¬dsª«so ®µ…[®ªs[LiúµR…V²R…ª«s ƒyª«sƒ«sVÌÁ¿Á[ ®ƒs[ƒ«sV ¬dsNRPV xmsoú»R½V²R…ƒ«sƒ«sV úxmsÆØù¼½cgSLi¿ÁµR… ƒ«s®ƒsƒ«sV. LRiÑÁ ¸R…VVƒ«sÈýÁV ª«sW¸R…V¿Á[ aRPú»R½Vª«so¿Á[ ®ªsWxqsgjiLixms‡Á²T… ¸R…VÛÉýÁ[ ¸R…VgRiVgSNRP ¸R…V xqsLiú{ms¼½®ƒsLi¿Áƒ«sV. @ÉýØ ƒ«sXxms¼½ ®µ…[ª«sxqsª«sVV\®²… µj…ª«sª«sVVøƒ«sNRPLRiVgRi, ƒy»R½¬s xmsoú»R½V\ÛÍÁµR…Vª«sLiµR…ÌÁª«sVLiµj… ¸R…W»R½¬s Azqsò¬s (zmsú»yLêji»R½ª«sVVƒ«sV BLiúµR…Vƒ«sVLi²T… \lgiN]¬sLji, @ÈýÁV xqs*LæRiª«sWúNRP„sVLiÀÁ ªyLRiV LSgRiª«sV»R½VòQ\¾»½c µR…ª«sVNRPVµyª«sVV ª«sVW²³R…V\ÛÍÁ µ³R…LRiøµR…WLRiV\ÛÍÁ ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø®µ…[*xtsv\ÛÍÁ „dsLRi „súNRPª«sVª«sVVÌÁ g][ÍÜ[öLiVVLji. @LiµR…V\|ms NSª«sVúN][´R…ª«saRPV\ÛÍÁƒ«s ªyLjiLiÇÁLizms BLiúµR…V ®²…xmsöÉÓÁ¸R…VÈýÁ xqs*róyƒ«sª«sVVƒ«sV ËÜLiµj… xqs*xqósV²R…¹¸…Vùƒ«sV C aRP»R½ª«sVVÅÁV¬s róyƒ«sú˳ÏÁLiaRPª«sVVƒ«sV xmsoƒ«sMúxms¼½uîyƒ«sª«sVVƒ«sV „sƒ«sõªy²R…Vƒ«sV µ³yLRißá ÛÇÁ[zqsƒ«s¸R…V»R½²R…Vƒ«sV µR…VLæRi¼½FyÌÁVgS²R…V.

ÍÜ[ª«sVx¤¦¦¦L<Rißá Dªy¿RÁc

LRiLi˳Ü[7ƒ«sxms»R½ù ryòQ*{qs²`… ª«sLiaRPLi xmsOSQQù ª«sVù®ƒs[ƒ«sxqsM e @®ƒs[ƒ«sƒ«sM xqsV»][ LSÇØ úxms¼½ORPQQú»][ ª«sV¥¦¦¦¸R…VaSM ee 27

úxms¼½ORPQQú»R½xqsV»R½aSè{qs »R½=LiÇÁ¹¸…W ƒyª«sV „súaRPV»R½M e xqsLiÇÁ¸R…Vxqsù ÇÁ¸R…VM xmsoú»][ „sÇÁ¸R…V xqsòxqsù¿y77»R½øÇÁM ee 28

„sÇÁ¸R…Vxqsù NRPX¼½M xmsoú»R½ xqsòxqsù x¤¦¦¦LRiù»R½*»R½M xqsV»R½M e x¤¦¦¦LRiù»R½*»R½xqsV»][ LSÇØ xqsx¤¦¦¦®µ…[ª«sM úxms»yxmsªyƒ±s ee 29

xqsx¤¦¦¦®µ…[ª«sxqsù µ³R…LSø»yø ƒ«sµk…ƒ«s B¼½ „súaRPV»R½M e ƒ«sµk…ƒ«sxqsù ÇÁ¸R…V¾»½[=ƒ¯[ ÇÁ¸R…V¾»½[=ƒ«sxqsù xqsLiNRPX¼½M ee 30

xqsLiNRPX¾»½[LRizms µ³R…LSø»yø ORPQQú»R½ª«sXµôð][ ª«sV¥¦¦¦¸R…VaSM e A®ƒs[ƒ«sxqsM xqsª«sWÆØù»yM, ORPQQú»R½ª«sXµôðR…xqsù ¿yxmsLRiM ee 31

ORPQQú»R½ª«sXµóy»R½øÇÁ xqsòú»R½ xqsVƒ«sx¤¦Ü[ú»][ ª«sV¥¦¦¦¸R…VaSM e xqsVƒ«sx¤¦Ü[ú»R½xqsù µy¸R…Wµy xqsòQû¸R…VM xmsLRiª«sVµ³yLjiøNSM ee 32

NSaRPM aRPÌÁaRPè µy*®ªs[»f »R½µ³y gRiX»R½=ª«sVµR…M úxms˳ÏÁVM e xmsoú»][ gRiX»R½ùª«sVµR…ryùzms aRPVƒ«sN][ ¸R…Vxqsù afƒ«sNRPM ee 33

úËØx¤¦¦¦øßØM ORPQQú¼½¸R…W\ZaPQQ誫s \®ªsaSùM aRPWúµyxqsòQ\®µ³…ª«s¿RÁ e aRPÍØ»R½øÇÁ AL<ji}qsƒ«s xqsòƒ«s¸R…V xqsòxqsù NSaRPùxmsM ee 34

NSaRPxqsù NSbPF¡ LSÇØ xmsoú»][ µk…LçRi»R½Fy xqsòµy e µ³R…ƒ«sVxqsVò µk…LçRi»R½xmsr¡ „sµy* xqôðsƒ«s*Li»R½Lji xqsò»R½M ee 35

»R½xmsr¡7iLi¾»½[ xqsVª«sVx¤¦¦¦»][ ÇØ»][ ª«sXµôðR…xqsù ÇØ»][ ª«sXµôðR…xqsù µ³k…ª«sV»R½M e xmsoƒ«s LôðRiƒ«s*Li»R½Lji lLôi[ª¯[ ª«sWƒ«sV}tsQztsQ*x¤¦¦¦ ÇÁƒ«sø¬s ee 36

»R½xqsù lgi[}¤¦¦¦ xqsª«sVV»R½öƒ¯[õ ®µ…[ª¯[ µ³R…ƒ«s*Li»R½Lji xqsòµy e NSbPLSÇÜ[ ª«sV¥¦¦¦LSÇÁM xqsLRi*L][gRi úxmsßØaRPƒ«sM ee 37

A¸R…VVlLi[*µR…Li ˳ÏÁLRiµy*ÇØ »yûQö}tsQùx¤¦¦¦ ƒ«s Õ³ÁxtsQNTPäQû¸R…VM e »R½ ª«sVxtísQµ³y xmsoƒ«sLRi*Qùxqsù bP}tsQù˳ÏÁùM úxms»R½ùFyµR…¸R…V»`½ ee 38

xqsW»R½V²T…ÈýÁ¬s¹¸…V c LRiLi˳ÏÁVƒ«sNRPV xqsLi»yƒ«sª«sVVÛÍÁ[µR…V. BcNRP ¸R…V®ƒs[ƒ«sxqsV¬s ª«sLiaRPª«sVV ª«sLñjiLi¿ÁµR…. @®ƒs[ƒ«sƒ«sV¬s NRPVª«sWLRiV²R…V ¸R…VaRPzqs*Q\¹¸…Vƒ«s úxms¼½ORPQQú»R½V²R…V @ƒ«sVLSÇÁÙ. ªy¬s »R½ƒ«s¸R…VV²R…V xqsLiÇÁ¸R…VV²R…V. ªy¬s ÕÁ²ïR…²R…V ÇÁ¸R…VV²R…V. ªy¬sªy²R…V „sÇÁ¸R…VV²R…V. ªy¬s »R½ƒ«s¸R…VV²R…V NRPX¼½. ªy¬s xqsV»R½V²R…V x¤¦¦¦LRiù»R½*»R½V²R…V. ªy¬s ¸R…W»R½øÇÁÙ²R…V xqsx¤¦¦¦®µ…[ª«so²R…V. ª«sVLiÀÁ úxms»yxmsaSÖÁ. ªy¬sN]²R…VNRPV µ³R…LRiøbdPÖÁ¸R…VgRiV ƒ«sµk…ƒ«sV²R…V. ÇÁ¸R…V¾»½[=ƒ«sV²R…V ªy¬sNRPVª«sWLRiV²R…V. ªy¬s ¸R…°LRixqsV²R…V xqsLiNRPX¼½. ªy¬sÕÁ²ïR…²R…V µ³R…LRiøxmsLRiV\®²…ƒ«s ORPQQú»R½ª«sXµôðR…V²R…V NUPLjiòaSÖÁ. @®ƒs[ƒ«sƒ«sVÌÁV ¿Áxmsö‡Á²T…Lji. ORPQQú»R½ª«sXµôðR…V¬s ª«sLiaRPª«sVV ¿Á|msöµR…ƒ«sV. ORPQQú»R½ª«sXµôðR…V¬s »R½ƒ«s¸R…VV²R…V xqsVƒ«sx¤¦Ü[ú»R½V²R…V. ¸R…VaRPzqs* ªy¬s xqsLi»yƒ«sª«sVV, xmsLRiª«sVµ³yLjiøNRPVÌÁV NSaRPV²R…V, aRPÌÁV²R…V gRiX»R½=ª«sVµR…V²R…V ƒ«sƒ«sVªyLRiV. gRiX»R½=ª«sVµR…V¬s NRPVª«sWLRiV²R…V aRPVƒ«sNRPV²R…V. ªy¬sN]²R…VNRPV N]²R…VNRPV afƒ«sNRPV²R…V ªy¬sª«sÌÁƒ«s ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øßá ORPQQú¼½¸R…VVÌÁV, \®ªsaRPù aRPWúµR…VÌÁV NRPÖÁgjiLji. @L<ji}qsƒ«sV²R…V aRPÌÁV¬s NRPVª«sWLRiV²R…V. ªy¬s»R½ƒ«s¸R…VV²R…V NSaRPV²R…V. NSaRPV¬sN]²R…VNRPVÌÁV NSbPxmso²R…V µk…LçRi»R½ª«so²R…V. µ³R…ƒ«sª«so µk…LçRi»R½ª«so¬s NRPVª«sWLRiV²R…V.

„sµy*LixqsV²R…V. ªy¬s»R½¸R…VV²R…V µ³R…ƒ«s*Li»R½Lji. A¸R…Vƒ«s ª«sVx¤¦¦¦»R½òLRi»R½xms ®ªsVVøƒ«sLjiLiÀÁ ª«sXµôðR…V²R…LiVVƒ«sµR…aRPÍÜ[ µ³R…ƒ«sVª«soƒ«sNRPV gRiÖæÁƒy²R…V. ®µ…[ª«s»yLiaRPª«sVVƒ«s ª«sVVƒ«sVõµR…LiVVLiÀÁƒ«s µ³R…ƒ«s*Li»R½Lji¹¸…[V LiVVxmso²R…V ª«sWƒ«sªyLiaRPª«sVVƒ«s ÇÁ¬søLi¿Áƒ«sV. NSbdPª«sV¥¦¦¦LS\ÛÇÁ ˳ÏÁLRiµy*ÇÁÙ¬s ª«sÌÁƒ«s ƒy¸R…VVlLi[*µR…ª«sVVƒ«sV ÇÁµj…„s \®ªsµR…ùª«sVV }qszqs xqsLRi*L][gRix¤¦¦¦LRiV\®²… ¸R…WaSxqsòQûª«sVV ®ƒs¬s„sVµj…˳ØgRiª«sVVÌÁVgS„sLiÀÁ, (@uíyLigRi®ªsVVƒ«sLjiLiÀÁ) bPxtsvùÌÁ NRPVxms®µ…[bPLi¿Áƒ«sV.

µ³R…ƒ«s*Li»R½lLi[xqsVò »R½ƒ«s¸R…VM ZNP[»R½Vª«sW ¬s¼½ „súaRPV»R½M e @µ³R… ZNP[»R½Vª«sV»R½M xmsoú»][ „dsL][ Õ³dÁª«sVLRi´R…Li xqsø»R½M ee 39

xmsoú»][ Õ³dÁª«sVLRiµ³R…ryùzms µj…ª¯[µyxqsM úxmsÛÇÁ[aRP*LRiM e µj…ª¯[µyxqsxqsVò µ³R…LSø»yø ªyLSßá xqsùµ³j…F¡7˳ÏÁª«s»`½ ee 40

G»R½zqsø®ƒs[õª«s NSÛÍÁ[»R½V xmsoLkiLi ªyLSßá{qsLi µj…*ÇØM e aRPWƒyùLi ¬s®ªs[aRP¸R…Wª«sWƒ«s ZOP[Qª«sVN][ ƒyª«sV LSORPQxqsM ee 41

aRPFyò z¤¦¦¦ ry ª«sV¼½ª«sV»y ¬sNRPVLiÛ˳Á[ƒ«s ª«sV¥¦¦¦»R½øƒy e aRPWƒyù ª«sL<Rixqsª«sVúxqsLi\®ªs ˳ÏÁ„sú¼d½ ¼½ ƒ«s xqsLiaRP¸R…VM ee 42

»R½ryùLi z¤¦¦¦ aRPxmsòª«sWú»y¸R…WLi µj…ª¯[µyxqsM úxmsÛÇÁ[aRP*LRiM „sxms¸R…WLi¾»½[ xmsoLkiLi LRiª«sWùLi g][ª«sV»yùLi xqsLixqsù®ªs[aRP¸R…V»`½ ee 43

˳ÏÁúµR…úZaP[ßáùxqsù xmspLRi*Li »R½V xmsoLki ªyLSßá{qs @˳ÏÁW»`½ e ˳ÏÁúµR…úZaP[ßáùxqsù xmsoú»yßØLi aRP»R½ ª«sVV»R½òª«sVµ³R…¬s*ƒyª±sV ee 44

x¤¦¦¦»y* ¬s®ªs[aRP¸R…Wª«sWxqs µj…ª¯[µyr¡ ƒ«sLSµ³j…xmsM e ˳ÏÁúµR…úZaP[ßáùxqsù »R½úµyÇÁùLi x¤¦¦¦X»R½Li ¹¸…[Vƒ«s ‡ÁÖdÁ¸R…Vry ee 45

A µ³R…ƒ«s*Li»R½Lji »R½ƒ«s¸R…VV²R…V ZNP[»R½Vª«sVLi»R½V²R…V. Õ³dÁª«sVLRiµ³R…V ²y»R½¬s »R½ƒ«s¸R…VV²R…V. µj…ª¯[µyxqsV ²R…»R½¬s »R½ƒ«s¸R…VV²R…V. @»R½²R…V µ³yLjiøNRPV²R…V. NSbPƒ«sgRiLRiª«sVV ®ƒs[ÖÁƒ«sªy²R…V. C»R½¬s NSÌÁª«sVVƒ«s®ƒs[ ZOP[Qª«sVNRPV²R…ƒ«sV LSORPQxqsV²R…V ªyLRißØzqs¬s aRPWƒ«sùª«sVVLi gS„sLi¿Áƒ«sV. ª«sV¥¦¦¦»R½VøQ\®²…ƒ«s ¬sNRPVLi˳ÏÁV¬s aSxmsª«sVV¿Á[ ®ªs[¹¸…[VLi²ýR…V NSbdPZOP[QQú»R½ª«sVÈýÁVgSª«sÌÁzqs ª«s¿Á胫sV. @ÈýÁV aSxmsƒ«sxtísQ\®ªsVƒ«s LRiª«sVùQ\®ªsVƒ«s ƒ«sgRiLRiª«sVVƒ«s µj…ª¯[µyxqsV²R…V g][ª«sV¼d½¼d½LRiª«sVLiµR…V xmsoƒ«sLjiõLjiøLi¿Áƒ«sV. BLi»R½NRPVª«sVVLiµR…V ªyLRißØzqs ˳ÏÁúµR…úZaP[ßáVù¬s FyÌÁƒ«s¸R…VLiµR…VLi®²…ƒ«sV. µj…ª¯[µyxqsV²R…V ªy¬s NRPVª«sWLRiVÌÁƒ«sV ƒ«sWLRiV*LRiƒ«sV ®ªs[VÉÓÁ „sÌÁVNSLiú²R…ƒ«sV ÇÁLizms ˳ÏÁúµR…úZaP[ßáVù¬s LSÇÁùª«sVV lgiÖÁÀÁ ƒ«sW»R½ƒ«s ƒ«sgRiLRi ¬sLSøß᪫sVV}qs|qsƒ«sV.

˳ÏÁúµR…úZaP[ßáùxqsù xmsoú»R½xqsVò µR…VLRi®ªsW ƒyª«sV „súaRPV»R½M e µj…ª¯[»y}qsƒ«s ËØÛÍÁ[¼½ xmnsVXßá¸R…W xqs „sxqsLêji»R½M ee 46

\|¤¦¦¦x¤¦¦¦¸R…Vxqsù »R½V µy¸R…WµR…ùLi x¤¦¦¦X»R½ªy \®ƒsQ* ª«sV{¤¦¦¦xms¼½M e @ÇÁú}¤¦¦¦ zms»R½Xµy¸R…WµR…ùLi µj…ª¯[µyƒ«sx¤¦¦¦X»R½Li ‡ÁÍØ»`½ ee 47

˳ÏÁúµR…úZaP[ßáùxqsù xmsoú¾»½[ßá µR…VLôRi®ªs[Vƒ«s ª«sV¥¦¦¦»R½øƒy e \®ªsLRiryùLi»][ ª«sV¥¦¦¦Ë³ØgSM NRPX»R½aSè¼d½ø¸R…V¾»½[ÇÁry ee 48

µj…ª¯[µyry µôR…QXxtsQµR…*»yùLi „dsL][ ÇÁÛÇìÁ[ úxms»R½LôRiƒ«sM e ¾»½[ƒ«s ËØÛÍÁ[ƒ«s xmsoú¾»½[ßá úxmsx¤¦¦¦X»R½Li »R½V xmsoƒ«sLRi÷ÌÁª±sV ee 49

úxms»R½LôRiƒ«sxqsù xmsoú»f µ_* ª«s»R½=˳ÏÁLæ_ xqsV„súaRPV»f e ª«s»R½=xmsoú»][ x¤¦¦¦ùÌÁLRiäxqsVò xqsLiƒ«s¼½ xqsòxqsù ¿y7»R½øÇÁM ee 50

@ÌÁLRiä xqsòxqsù xmsoú»R½xqsVò ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øßáùM xqs»R½ùxqsLigRiLRiM e @ÌÁLRiäLi úxms¼½ LSÇÁL<jiLi aý][N][ gki»R½M xmsoLS»R½\®ƒsM ee 51

xtsQztísQª«sL<Rixqsx¤¦¦¦úryßÓá xtsQztísQª«sL<RiaRP»y¬s ¿RÁ e ¸R…VVªy LRiW}msßá xqsLixmsƒ«sõM úFygS{qs¿RÁè NRPVÍÜ[µR…*x¤¦¦¦M ee 52

ÍÜ[Fyª«sVVúµyúxmsry®µ…[ƒ«s xmsLRiª«sW¸R…V LRiªyxmsòªyƒ±s e »R½ryù77 {qs »R½V=ª«sVx¤¦¦¦úµyÇÁùLi LRiWxms¸R…°ª«sƒ«saSÖÁƒ«sM ee 53

aSxmsryùLi¾»½[ ª«sV¥¦¦¦ËØx¤¦¦¦§ L>Ri »y* ZOP[Qª«sVNRP LSORPQxqsª±sV e LRiª«sWùLi ¬s®ªs[aRP¸R…Wª«sWxqs xmsoLkiLi ªyLSßá{qsLi xmsoƒ«sM ee 54

˳ÏÁúµR…úZaP[ßáVù¬s»R½ƒ«sª«sVV¸R…VV²R…V µR…VLôRiª«sVV²R…V µj…ª¯[µyxqsV¬s¿Á[ ËØÌÁV²R…¬sNRPLRiVßá¿Á[„s²R…Vxms‡Á²T…ƒ«sªy\®²… \|¤¦¦¦x¤¦¦¦¸R…VV¬s µy¸R…WµR…ùª«sVVƒ«sV (xmsLRiLixmsLS gRi»R½\®ªsVƒ«s LSÇÁùxqsLixmsµR…ƒ«sV) x¤¦¦¦LjiLi¿Áƒ«sV. ‡ÁÍØ»R½äLjiLiÀÁ x¤¦¦¦LjiLiÀÁƒ«s ryúª«sWÇÁùª«sVVƒ«sV ª«sV¥¦¦¦ƒ«sV˳ت«so²R…gRiV µR…VLôRiª«sVV²R…V ÍØgjiN]®ƒsƒ«sV »R½ƒ«s úxms»yxmsª«sVV¿Á[ \®ªsLRiª«sVVƒ«sV @Li»R½ª«sVV¿Á[|qsƒ«sV. µj…ª¯[µyxqsV¬sNTP µR…XxtsQµR…*¼½¸R…VLiµR…V „dsLRiV²R…gRiV úxms»R½LôðRiƒ«sV ²R…VµR…LiVVLi¿Áƒ«sV, ËØÌÁV²R…¸R…VVùƒy»R½²R…V xmsLRi‡ÁÌÁª«sVVƒ«sV x¤¦¦¦LjiLi¿Áƒ«sV. ªy¬s »R½ƒ«s¸R…VVÌÁV ª«s»R½V=²R…V, ˳ÏÁLæRiV²R…V ƒ«sƒ«sVªyLRiV „sVNTPäÖÁ NUPLjiòaSÌÁVLRiV. ª«s»R½V=¬s NRPVª«sWLRiV ²R…ÌÁLRiVä²R…V. @ÌÁLRiVä²R…V ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øÇìجs. xqs»R½ùúxms¼½ÇìÁÙ²R…V. ªy¬sN]²R…VNRPV xqsLiƒ«s¼½. LSÇÁL<ji¸R…VgRiV @ÌÁLRiVä¬sgRiWLjiè úFyÀdÁƒ«sVÌÁ aý][NRP®ªsVVNRPÉÓÁc gRiÌÁµR…V. @»R½²R…V ¸R…VLRiVª«sµj…¸R…WLRiV ®ªs[ÛÍÁ[Li²ýR…V NRPVÍÜ[µôðyLRiNRPV\®²… ÍÜ[Fyª«sVVúµyƒ«sVúgRix¤¦¦¦ Fyú»R½V²R…¹¸…Vùƒ«sV. LRiWxms¸R…°ª«sƒ«sxqsLixmsƒ«sVõQQ\®²…ƒ«s @»R½¬sNTP xqsV„saSÌÁ\®ªsVƒ«s ryúª«sVÇÁùª«sVVLi®²…ƒ«sV. aSFyLi»R½ª«sVVƒ«s ZOP[Qª«sVNRPV²R…ƒ«sV LSORPQxqsV¬s ÇÁLizmsªyLRißá{qsƒ«sgRiLRiª«sVVƒ«sV LRiª«sVùª«sVVgRi xmsoƒ«sLjiøLSøß᪫sVV gS„sLi¿Áƒ«sV.

xqsLiƒ«s¾»½[LRizms µy¸R…WµR…M xqsV¬ds´][ƒyª«sV µ³yLjiøNRPM e xqsV¬ds´R…xqsù »R½V µy¸R…WµR…M ZOP[Q®ªsW ƒyª«sV ª«sV¥¦¦¦¸R…VaSM ee 55

ZOP[Qª«sVxqsù ZNP[»R½Vª«sW ƒ«sVöú»R½M xqsVZNP[»R½V xqsòxqsù ¿y7»R½øÇÁM e xqsVZNP[»][ xqsòƒ«s¸R…VaSèzms µ³R…LRiøZNP[»R½VLji¼½ xqsøQX»R½M ee 56

µ³R…LRiøZNP[»][xqsVò µy¸R…WµR…M xqs»R½ùZNP[»R½V LRiø¥¦¦¦LRi´R…M e xqs»R½ùZNP[»R½V xqsV»R½aSèzms „s˳ÏÁV LSõª«sV úxmsÛÇÁ[aRP*LRiM ee 57

Aƒ«sLRiòxqsVò „s˳Ü[M xmsoú»R½M xqsVNRPVª«sWLRiaRPè »R½»R½V=»R½M e xqsVNRPVª«sWLRixqsù xmsoú»R½xqsVò µ³R…XxtísQZNP[»R½VM xqsVµ³yLjiøNRPM ee 58

µ³R…XxtísQZNP[¾»½[xqsVò µy¸R…Wµ][ ®ªs[ßáVx¤¦Ü[ú»R½M úxmsÛÇÁ[aRP*LRi iM e ®ªs[ßáVx¤¦Ü[ú»R½xqsV»R½aSèzms ˳ØLæ][ ƒyª«sV úxmsÛÇÁ[aRP*LRiM ee 59

ª«s»R½=xqsù ª«s»R½=˳ÏÁW„sVxqsVò ˳ØLæRi˳ÏÁW„sVxqsVò ˳ØLæRiÇÁM e G¾»½[ »R½*LigjiLRixqsM xmsoú»y ÇØ»y ª«sLiZaP[7´R… ˳ØLæRi®ªs[ ee 60

úËØx¤¦¦¦øßØM ORPQQú¼½¹¸…W \®ªsaSùxqsòQû¸R…VM xmsoú»yM xqsx¤¦¦¦úxqsaRPM e B¾»½[ù¾»½[ NSaRPùFyM úF¡NSò xqsx¤¦¦¦§xtsQxqsù ¬sËÜ[µ³R…»R½ ee 61

B¼½ $ ª«sV¥¦¦¦xmsoLSâßá[ úËØ}¤¦¦¦ø r¡ª«sVª«sLiZaP[ ª«sXµôðR…ORPQQú»R½úxmsxqsW¼½ ¬sLRiWxmsßáLi ƒyª«sV GNSµR…a][7µ³yù¸R…VM.

xqsLiƒ«s¼½ N]²R…VNRPV xqsV¬dsµ³R…V²R…V. ªy¬sƒ«sVLi²T… ZOP[Qª«sVV²R…V, ªy¬sNTP ZNP[»R½Vª«sVLi»R½V²R…V. ªy¬sNTP xqsVZNP[»R½Vª«so, ªy¬sNTP µ³R…LRiøZNP[»R½Vª«so ªy¬sNTP ª«sV¥¦¦¦LRiµ³R…V²R…gRiV xqs»R½ùZNP[ª«soª«so, ªy¬sNTP „s˳ÏÁVª«so. ªy¬sNTP @ƒ«sLRiVò²R…V, ªy¬sNTP xqsVNRPVª«sWLRiV²R…V, ªy¬sNTP µ³R…XxtísQZNP[»R½Vª«so, ªy¬sNTP ®ªs[ßáVx¤¦Ü[ú»R½V²R…V, ªy¬sNTP˳ØLæRiV²R…V ƒ«sƒ«sVxmsoú»R½ xmsLRiLixmsLRi¹¸…[VLRiö®²…ƒ«sV. ª«s»R½V=¬sNTP ª«s»R½=˳ÏÁW„sV, ¸R…Vƒ«sVªy²R…V ˳ØLæRiVƒ«sNRPV ˳ØLæRi˳ÏÁW„sV ¸R…Vƒ«sVªyLRiV xmsoú»R½VÌÁV. ¬dsLRiLiµR…LRiVƒ«sV @LigjiLRixqsV¬s xmsoú»R½VÌÁV ˳ØLæRiª«s ª«sLiaRPª«sVVªyLRiV. úËØx¤¦¦¦øßáVÌÁV, ORPQQú¼½¸R…VVÌÁV, \®ªsaRPVùÌÁV ®ªs[ÌÁN]ÌÁµj… ÇÁ¬søLiÀÁLji. Bµj… NSaRPùxmsª«sLiaRPª«sVV BNRP xqsx¤¦¦¦¨xtsv¬s xmsLRiLixmsLRi „sƒ«sVLi²R…V.

$ ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øª«sV¥¦¦¦xmsoLSß᪫sVVƒ«sLiµR…V r¡ª«sVª«sLiaRPª«sVVƒ«s ª«sXµôðR…ORPQQú»R½ úxmsxqsW¼½ ¬sLRiWxmsß᪫sVƒ«sV xmsµR…Vƒ¯NRPLi²R…ª«s ¸R…Vµ³yù¸R…Vª«sVV.

Brahmapuranamu    Chapters