r¢¼½LRiVªy¿RÁ c r¢¼½ ª«sVx¤¦¦¦L<ji BÈýÁ®ƒsƒ«sVc

ª«sWÍت«s¼d½ µ³R…ƒ«sLi µR…»y* úËØx¤¦¦¦øâßá[˳ÏÁùM úxmsx¤¦¦¦L<ji»y e ¿RÁNSLRi „s„sµ³R…Li ®ªs[xtsQLi ry*»R½øƒ«sM ry*»R½øƒ«s iM ry*„sVƒ«s iM NRPX¾»½[ ee 1

˳ÏÁLRiVòaRPèNSLRi aRPVúaRPWuyLi xmspÇØLi ¿RÁ xqsª«sV¹¸…WÀÁ»yLi e ¾»½[ƒ«s ryLóRiLi xqsVLRizqsNS lLi[®ªs[V ry xqsVÀÁLRiLi ª«sVVµyee 2

ª«sV¥¦¦¦xmsoLRiVxtsQr¡òú»R½Li ¿RÁ xmspÇØLi ¿RÁ NRPª«s¿RÁLi ª«sVƒ«sVLi e ª«sxqsøQX»R½Li ËÜ[µ³R…¸R…Wª«sWxqs xqs*¸R…VLi LRix¤¦¦¦zqs xqsVúª«s»y ee 3

xmsoLSµR…»R½òLi ª«szqs}tîsQƒ«s r¡òú»R½xmspÇصj…NRPLi x¤¦¦¦lLi[M e gRiLiµ³R…LS*¸R…V ¿RÁ ª«sWÌÁ\¾»½Qù ª«sVLiú»R½®ªs[VNRPLi ¿RÁ xmsoxtsQälLi[ ee 4

„sxqsøQX»R½Li r¡òú»R½NRPª«s¿RÁLi ª«szqsxtîsQaRPè NRPXFy¬sµ³j…M e gRiLiµ³R…LRi*LSÇÁLi LRix¤¦¦¦zqs ËÜ[µ³R…¸R…Wª«sWxqs aRPWÖÁƒ«sM ee 5

Gª«sLi ¿RÁNSLRi LSÇÁùLi ¿RÁ NRPVÛËÁ[LRi˳ÏÁª«sƒ¯[xqs®ªs[V e AúaRP®ªs[V xmsLRiª«sWƒ«sLiµ][ gRiLiµ³R…L][* ËØLiµ³R…\®ªsxqs=x¤¦¦¦ ee 6

¸R…V´y»R½´y gRi»yÕ³ÁaRPè {qsòQûÕ³ÁLRiƒyùÕ³ÁlLi[ª«s¿RÁ e AgRi»R½ù »yÕ³ÁM xqs*ry*„dsV xqsLiúFyxmsòM xmsLRi¸R…Wª«sVVµy ee 7

ª«sWÍت«s¼½ xqsLi»][xtsQª«sVV»][ úËØx¤¦¦¦øßáVÌÁNRPV µ³R…ƒ«sª«sVVƒ«sV BÀÁè, »R½ƒ«s ˳ÏÁLRiò N]LRiNRPV ¿RÁNRPägS @ÌÁLiNRPLjiLi¿RÁVN]¬s »R½ƒ«s ˳ÏÁLRiòNRPV xqsª«sV¹¸…WÀÁ»R½\®ªsVƒ«s aRPVa<RPWûxtsQ ¿Á[¸R…VV¿RÁV @»R½¬s»][ ¿yÍØNSÌÁª«sVV xqsVÅÁª«sVVgSDLi®²…ƒ«sV.

A®ªsV „sxqsøQX¼½ ¿ÁLiµj…ƒ«s »R½ƒ«s ˳ÏÁLRiòNRPV ª«sV¥¦¦¦xmsoLRiVxtsv²R…V r¡òú»R½ª«sVVƒ«sV, xmspÇÁƒ«sV, ª«sVLiú»R½ª«sVVƒ«sV, NRPª«s¿RÁª«sVVƒ«sV, LRix¤¦¦¦xqsù úxms®µ…[aRPª«sVVƒ«s ËÜ[µ³j…Li¿Áƒ«sV. $ª«sVƒyõLRi¸R…VßáV¬s xmspÇØr¡òú»R½ NRPª«s¿yµR…VÌÁƒ«sV ª«szqsxtîsQª«sVx¤¦¦¦L<ji Dxms‡ÁL>Rißá gRiLiµ³R…LRiV*ƒ«sNRPV, ª«sWÍت«s¼½NTP, xmsoxtsQäLRiZOP[QQú»R½ª«sVVƒ«s Dxms®µ…[bPLi¿Áƒ«sV. µR…¸R…Wxqsª«sVVúµR…V\®²…ƒ«s ª«szqsxtîsQª«sVx¤¦¦¦L<ji gRiLiµ³R…LRi*LS\ÛÇÁƒ«s Dxms‡ÁL>RißძsNRPV A»R½²R…V ª«sVLRiÀÁF¡LiVVƒ«s aRPLiNRPLRiV¬s r¡òú»R½ NRPª«s¿RÁª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV ¼½Ljigji LRix¤¦¦¦xqsù úxms®µ…[aRPª«sVVƒ«s ËÜ[µ³j…Li¿Áƒ«sV.

Dxms‡ÁL>RißáV²R…V NRPVÛËÁ[LRi ˳ÏÁª«sƒ«sª«sVVª«sLiÉÓÁ BLiÉÓÁÍÜ[ƒ«sVLi²T… LSÇÁùª«sVV ¿Á[¸R…VV¿RÁVLi²R…gS A»R½¬s¬s ª«sµR…ÖÁ|msÉíÓÁ ®ªs×Áþƒ«s B»R½LRi {qsòQûÌÁV ª«sVLRiÌÁ ¼½Ljigjiª«sÀÁè »R½ª«sV ry*„sV»][ xqsVÅÁª«sVVgS ƒ«sVLi²T…Lji.

afƒ«sNRP Dªy¿RÁc afƒ«sNRPª«sVx¤¦¦¦L<ji BÈýÁ®ƒsƒ«sVc

NTPLi r¡òú»R½Li NRPª«s¿RÁLi „suñ¡LRiøLiú»R½xmspÇØ„sµj…M xmsoLS e µR…»][ò ª«szqsxtîsQryò˳ØùLi ¿RÁ »R½Li ˳ÏÁªyƒ±s ª«sNRPVòª«sVL>Rizqs ee 8

µy*µR…aSORPQLRiª«sVLiú»R½Li ¿RÁ aRPWÖÁƒ«sM NRPª«s¿yµj…NRPLi e µR…»R½òLi gRiLiµ³R…LRi*LSÇظR…V ª«szqs}tîsQƒ«s ¿RÁ NTPLi xmsoLS ee 9

»R½µR…zms ú‡ÁWz¤¦¦¦ }¤¦¦¦r¢¾»½[ úa][»R½VLi N_»R½Wx¤¦¦¦ÌÁLi ª«sVª«sV e aRPLiNRPLRir¡òú»R½NRPª«s¿RÁLi ª«sVLiú»R½Li µR…VLæRi¼½ƒyaRPƒ«sLi ee 10

Jr¢¼½ª«sVx¤¦¦¦L<ji! ª«szqsxtîsQ ª«sVx¤¦¦¦L<ji A gRiLiµ³R…LRi* µR…Lixms»R½VÌÁNRPV „sxtñsvª«sVWLjiòNTP xqsLi‡ÁLiµ³j…LiÀÁƒ«s G ª«sVLiú»R½ª«sVVƒ«sV, r¡òú»R½ª«sVVƒ«sV, NRPª«s¿RÁª«sVVƒ«sV xmspÇØ„sµ³j…¬s Dxms®µ…[bPLi¿Áƒ«sV? @ÛÉýÁ[ gRiLiµ³R…LRi*LS\ÛÇÁƒ«s Dxms‡ÁL>RißáVƒ«sNRPV aRPLiNRPLRiV¬sNTP xqsLi‡ÁLiµ³j…LiÀÁƒ«s G µy*µ³R…aSORPQLRi ª«sVLiú»R½ª«sVVƒ«sV, NRPª«s¿yµj…NRPª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV Dxms®µ…[bPLi¿Áƒ¯[ ªyÉÓÁƒ«s¬sõÉÓÁ¬s ¿ÁxmsöVª«sVV. aRPLiNRPLRiV¬s r¡òú»R½NRPª«s¿RÁª«sVVÌÁV, ª«sVLiú»R½ª«sVV xmshjiLi¿RÁVªyLji NRPxtísQª«sVVÌÁ¬sõÉÓÁ¬s F¡g]ÈíÁVƒ«sV. NSª«soƒ«s ªyÉÓÁƒ«s¬sõÉÓÁ¬s „sª«sLRiª«sVVgS ƒyNRPV ¾»½ÌÁVxmsoª«sVV.

r¢¼½LRiVªy¿RÁ c r¢ò¼½ª«sVx¤¦¦¦L<ji BÈýÁV xmsÖÁZNPƒ«sVc

»R½Vuíyª«s ¹¸…[Vƒ«s r¡òú¾»½[ßá ª«sWÌÁ¼d½ xmsLRi®ªs[VaRP*LRiLi e »R½®µ…[ª«s r¡òú»R½Li µR…»R½òLi ¿RÁ ª«sVLiú»R½Li ¿RÁ NRPª«s¿RÁLi úaRPVßáV ee 11

JLi ƒ«s®ªsW˳ÏÁgRiª«s¾»½[ LSxqsª«sVLi²R…ÛÍÁ[aS¸R…V ry*¥¦¦¦ e Bª«sVLi ª«sVLiú»R½Li NRPÌÁö»R½LRiVLi úxmsµR…µ_ u¡²R…aSORPQLRiLi ee 12

xmsoLS µR…»R½òLi NRPVª«sWLS¸R…V ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øßØ xmsoxtsQälLi[ x¤¦¦¦lLi[M e xmsoLS µR…»R½òLi¿RÁ NRPX}tñsQƒ«s g][ÍÜ[ZNP[ aRPLiNRPLS¸R…V ¿RÁ ee 13

µ³yùƒ«sLi ¿RÁ „suñ¡lLi[*µ][NRPòLi aSaRP*»R½Li xqsLRi*µR…VLýRi˳ÏÁLi e ª«sVWÛÍÁ[ƒ«s xqsLRi*Li ®µ…[¸R…VLi ¿RÁ \®ƒs®ªs[µyùµj…NRPª«sVV»R½òª«sVLi ee 14

@¼d½ª«s gRiVxmsòNRPª«s¿RÁLi zms»R½VLRi*úNSƒ«sø¸R…W úaRPV»R½Li e zmsú¾»½[ µR…»R½òLi xmsoLS „súxms gRiLigS¸R…WLi aRPWÖÁƒy úµ³R…Vª«sLi ee 15

aRPWÖÁ®ƒs[ ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øâßá[ µR…»R½òLi g][ÍÜ[ZNP[ LSxqsª«sVLi²R…ÛÍÁ[ e µ³R…LSø¸R…V g][{msNSLi¾»½[ƒ«s NRPXxms¸R…W xmsLRiª«sWµ³R…V÷é»R½Li ee 16

ª«sWÍت«s¼½ ˳ÏÁgRiª«sLi»R½V\®²…ƒ«s $NRPXxtñsv¬s gRiVLjiLiÀÁ ¿Á[zqsƒ«s r¡òú»R½®ªs[V $NRPXxtñsQr¡òQûú»R½ª«sVV BNRP ª«sVLiú»R½ª«sVV, NRPª«s¿RÁª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV ¬dsª«so „sƒ«sVª«sVV.

""JLi ƒ«s®ªsW ˳ÏÁgRiª«s¾»½[ LSxqsª«sVLi²R…ÛÍÁ[aS¸R…V ry*¥¦¦¦'' @ƒ«sV C ª«sVLiú»R½ª«sVV xmsµR…VƒyLRiV @ORPQLRiª«sVVÌÁV NRPÌÁµj…. ˳ÏÁNRPVòÌÁNRPV NRPÌÁö»R½LRiVª«soª«sLiÉÓÁ Cª«sVLiú»R½ª«sVVƒ«sV xmsoxtsQäLRi ZOP[QQú»R½ª«sVVƒ«s ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø®µ…[ª«so²R…V NRPVª«sWLRiV¬sNTP B¿Á胫sV. xmspLRi*NSÌÁª«sVVƒ«s C ª«sVLiú»R½ª«sVVƒ«sV $NRPXxtñsv²R…V, g][ÍÜ[NRPª«sVVƒ«s aRPLiNRPLRiVƒ«sNRPVxms®µ…[bPLi¿Áƒ«sV.

C ª«sVLiú»R½r¡òú»yµR…VÌÁLiµR…Vƒ«sõ $x¤¦¦¦Lji µ³yùƒ«sª«sVV aSaRP*»R½\®ªsVƒ«sµj…. @LiµR…LRiNRPV µR…VLýRi˳ÏÁ##\®ªsVƒ«sµj…. ª«sVLiú»R½r¡òú»yµR…VÌÁ ÇÁxmsª«sVV »R½LRiVªy»R½ ¿RÁNRPä¬s \®ƒs®ªs[µR…ùª«sVVƒ«sV |msÈíÁª«sÛÍÁƒ«sV. ‡Áx¤¦¦¦§LRix¤¦¦¦xqsùQ\®ªsVƒ«s C NRPª«s¿RÁª«sVV ƒyNRPV ª«sW»R½Liú²T…ª«sÌÁƒ«s ÌÁÕ³ÁLiÀÁƒ«sµj…. ª«sW»R½Liú²T…NTP aRPLiNRPLRiV®²…[ xqs*¸R…Vª«sVVgS gRiLigS¼d½LRiª«sVVƒ«s Dxms®µ…[bPLi¿Áƒ«sV. g][{ms NSLi»R½V\®²…ƒ«s $NRPXxtñsv²R…V g][ÍÜ[NRPª«sVVƒ«s LSxqsª«sVLi²R…ÌÁª«sVVƒ«s ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øNRPV, aRPLiNRPLRiV¬sNTP, µ³R…LRiø®µ…[ª«s»R½NRPV xmsLRiª«sWµ³R…V÷é»R½\®ªsVƒ«s Cª«sVLiú»R½ª«sVVƒ«sV Dxms®µ…[bPLi¿Áƒ«sV.

ú‡Áx¤¦Ü[øªy¿RÁc ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø®µ…[ª«so²T…ÈýÁVxmsÖÁZNPƒ«sVc

LSµ³yNSLi»R½ ª«sV¥¦¦¦Ë³ØgRi NRPª«s¿RÁLi ¸R…V»R½ûQöNSbP»R½Li e ú‡Á¥¦¦¦øLi²R…Fyª«sƒ«sLi ƒyª«sV NRPXxms¸R…W NRP´R…¸R…V úxms˳Ü[ ee 17

ª«sWLi ª«sV}¤¦¦¦aRPLi ¿RÁ µ³R…LRiøLi ˳ÏÁNRPòLi ¿RÁ ˳ÏÁNRPòª«s»R½=ÌÁ e »R½*»R½ûQöry®µ…[ƒ«s xmsoú¾»½[˳Ü[ù µyryù„sV ˳ÏÁNTPòxqsLi¸R…VV»R½M ee 18

JLSµ³yNSLi»R½V²R…ª«sgRiV $NRPXuñy! ú‡Á¥¦¦¦øLi²R…ª«sVVƒ«sV xms„sú»R½ª«sVV ¿Á[¸R…VV ¬dsNRPª«s¿RÁª«sVVƒ«sV ƒyNRPV, ª«sV}¤¦¦¦aRP*LRiVƒ«sNRPV, µ³R…LRiVøƒ«sNRPV ¾»½ÖÁzms¼½„s. ®ƒs[ƒ«sV ¬ds @ƒ«sVúgRix¤¦¦¦ª«sVV»][ CNRPª«s¿RÁLSÇÁª«sVVƒ«sV ƒy xmsoú»R½VÌÁNRPVxms®µ…[bPLi»R½Vƒ«sV. µk…¬s\ZNP „dsVLRiV @ƒ«sVúgRiz¤¦¦¦Li¿RÁª«sÛÍÁƒ«sV.

$NRPXxtñsQ Dªy¿RÁc $ NRPXxtñsv²T…ÈýÁ®ƒsƒ«sV c

úaRPVßáV ª«sOSQQù„sV ú‡Á}¤¦¦¦øaRP µ³R…lLi[øµR…Li NRPª«s¿RÁLi xmsLRiLi e @x¤¦¦¦Li µyryù„sV ¸R…VVxtsQø˳ÏÁùLi g][xms¬ds¸R…VLi xqsVµR…VLýRi˳ÏÁLi ee 19

¸R…V\|qs#ø NRP\|qs#ø ƒ«s µy»R½ª«sùLi úFyßá»R½VÌÁùLi ª«sV\®ªsVª«sz¤¦¦¦ e ¸R…V¾»½[òÇÜ[ ª«sVª«sV ®µ…[}¤¦¦¦zzqsò »R½¾»½[òÇÁM NRPª«s¿Á[zzqs¿RÁ ee 20

NRPVLRiV xqsXztísQ„sVª«sVLi µ³R…X»yù µ³y»y ú¼½ÇÁgRi»yLi ˳ÏÁª«s e xqsLix¤¦¦¦LSò ˳ÏÁª«s }¤¦¦¦ aRPLi˳Ü[ ª«sVª«sV »R½VÍÜ[ù ˳ÏÁ##®ªs[ ˳ÏÁ##®ªs[ ee 21

}¤¦¦¦ µ³R…LRiø »R½*„sVª«sVLi µ³R…X»y* ˳ÏÁª«s ryOUPQ ¿RÁ NRPLRiøßØLi e »R½xmsryLi xmnsÌÁµy»R½L][ ¸R…VW¸R…VLi ˳ÏÁª«s»R½ ª«sVµR…*LS»`½ ee 22

ú‡Á¥¦¦¦øLi²R…Fyª«sƒ«sryùxqsù NRPª«s¿RÁxqsù x¤¦¦¦LjiM xqs*¸R…VLi e ‡ÁVVxtsQaRPèéLiµR…aRPè gS¸R…Vú¼d½ ®µ…[ª¯[x¤¦¦¦Li ÇÁgRiµk…aRP*LRiM ee 23

µR…LSøLóRi NSª«sV ®ªsWZOP[Qxtsv „s¬s¹¸…WgRiM úxmsNUPLjiò»R½M e ú¼½ÌÁORPQªyLRixmshRiƒy»`½ zqsµôðj…µR…Li NRPª«s¿RÁLi „s®µ³…[ ee 24

¹¸…W ˳ÏÁ##®ªs[¼½=µôR…NRPª«s¿][ ª«sVª«sV »R½VÍÜ[ù ˳ÏÁ##®ªs[¿RÁè xqsM e ¾»½[ÇÁry zqsµôj… ¹¸…Wlgi[ƒ«s ÇìØ®ƒs[ƒ«s „súNRP®ªs[Vßá ¿RÁ ee 25

J ú‡Á¥¦¦¦ø, bPª«s, µ³R…LRiø®µ…[ª«s»R½ÍØLS! ®ƒs[ƒ«sV ¿ÁxmsöV C NRPª«s¿RÁª«sVV ¿yÍØ úZaP[xtîsQ\®ªsVƒ«sµj…. LRix¤¦¦¦xqsùQ\®ªsVƒ«sµj… @LiµR…LjiNTP ÌÁÕ³ÁLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj… NSµR…V. @ÉíÓÁ NRPª«s¿RÁª«sVVƒ«sV @ƒ«sL>RiVÌÁNRPV ¿ÁxmsöNRPW²R…µR…V. Bµj… ƒy úFyß᪫sVVÌÁ»][ xqsª«sWƒ«s\®ªsVƒ«sµj…. ƒy aRPLkiLRiª«sVVÍÜ[ Dƒ«sõ ¾»½[ÇÁxqsV= ƒy NRPª«s¿RÁª«sVLiµR…V NRPW²R… Dƒ«sõµj…. ƒy NRPª«s¿RÁª«sVVƒ«sV µ³R…LjiLiÀÁ ú‡Áª«sVø®µ…[ª«so²y ¬dsª«so xqsXztísQNRPLRiòª«so NRPª«sVVø. J aRPLiNRPLS! ¬dsª«so xqsLi¥¦¦¦LRiNSLRiNRPV²R…ª«so NRPª«sVVø. Jµ³R…LSø ®µ…[ª«s»y! ¬dsª«so xqsª«sVxqsò úFyßáVÌÁV ¿Á[¸R…VV xqsª«sVxqsò NRPLRiøÌÁNRPV ryOTPQ„s NRPª«sVVø. ƒy¹¸…VVNRPä ª«sLRiª«sVVª«sÌÁƒ«s »R½xmsxqsV= ¹¸…VVNRPä xmnsÖÁ»R½ª«sVVƒ«sV „dsVLRiV Bª«s*gRiÌÁLRiV.

ú‡Á¥¦¦¦øLi²R…ª«sVVƒ«sLi»R½¸R…VV xms„sú»R½ª«sVV ¿Á[¸R…VgRiÖÁgjiƒ«s C NRPª«s¿RÁª«sVVƒ«sNRPV $x¤¦¦¦Lji¹¸…[V ‡ÁVVztsQ, ¿³RÁLiµR…xqsV= gS¸R…Vú¼d½ ¿³RÁLiµR…xqsV=. ®ƒs[®ƒs[ µk…¬sNTP ®µ…[ª«s»R½ƒ«sV, µ³R…LRiø, @LóRi, NSª«sV , ®ªsWORPQª«sVVÌÁÍÜ[ µk…¬sNTP „s¬s¹¸…WgRiª«sVV NRPÌÁµR…V. µk…¬s¬s ª«sVW²R…V ÌÁORPQÌÁ ª«sWLýRiV xmshjiLiÀÁƒ«s NRPª«s¿RÁª«sVV zqsµôj…Li¿RÁVƒ«sV. @ÈýÁV xmshjiLiÀÁƒ«sªy²R…V zqsµôR…NRPª«s¿RÁV²R…V, ƒy»][ xqsª«sWƒ«s\®ªsVƒ«sªy²R…V NSgRiÌÁ²R…V.

úxmsß᪯[ ®ªs[V bPLRiM Fy»R½V ƒ«s®ªsW LS®ªs[VaRP*LS¸R…V ¿RÁ e FnyÌÁLi Fy¸R…W®ƒs[õQú»R½¸R…VVgRiøLi ƒ«s®ªsW LS®µ³…[aRP*LS¸R…V ¿RÁ ee 26

NRPXxtñsQM Fy¸R…W»`½ úa][ú»R½¸R…VVgRiøLi }¤¦¦¦ x¤¦¦¦lLi[ úxmnsWß᮪s[Vª«s ¿RÁ e ÑÁz¤¦¦¦*NSLi ª«sz¤¦¦¦õ ÇظR…W »R½V NRPXuñy¹¸…[V¼½ ¿RÁ xqsLRi*»R½M ee 27

$NRPXuñy¸R…V ry*}¤¦¦¦¼½ ¿RÁ NRPLihRiLi Fy»R½V xtsQ²R…ORPQLRiM e ú{¤¦¦¦Li NRPXuñy¸R…V ƒ«s®ªsW ª«sNRPòQûLi NUPòLi xmspLRi*aRPè ˳ÏÁVÇÁµR…*¸R…VLi ee 28

ƒ«s®ªsW g][FyLigRi®ƒs[aS¸R…V xqsäLiµ³yª«suíyORPQL][zª«s»R½V e µR…Li»R½xmsLiNTPò®ªsWxtîsQ¸R…VVgRiøLi ƒ«s®ªsW g][{msaRP*LS¸R…V¿RÁee 29

JLi ƒ«s®ªsW˳ÏÁgRiª«s¾»½[ LSxqsª«sVLi²R…ÛÍÁ[aS¸R…V ry*¥¦¦¦ e xqs*¸R…VLi ª«sORPQM xqósÌÁLi Fy»R½V ª«sVLiú»][z¸R…VLi u¡²R…aSORPQLRiM ee 30

HLi NRPXuñy¸R…V ry*}¤¦¦¦¼½ ¿RÁ NRPLñRi¸R…VVgRiøLi xqsµyzª«s»R½V e JLi „sxtñsQ®ªs[ ry*}¤¦¦¦¼½ ¿RÁ NRPF¡ÌÁLi xqsLRi*»][zª«s»R½V ee 31

JLi x¤¦¦¦LRi¹¸…[V ƒ«sª«sV B¼½ xmsXxtísQLi FyµR…Li xqsµyzª«s»R½V e JLi g][ª«sLôðRiƒ«sµ³yLjiâßá[ ry*¥¦¦¦ xqsLRi*aRPLkiLRiNRPLi ee 32

úFy¿yùLi ª«sWLi Fy»R½V $NRPXxtñsQM Algi[õ¸R…WùLi Fy»R½V ª«sWµ³R…ª«sM e µR…OTPQâßá[ Fy»R½V g][{msa][ ƒ_‡ÁVV»yùLi ƒ«sLiµR…ƒ«sLiµR…ƒ«sM ee 33

ªyLRiVßØùLi Fy»R½V g][„sLiµ][ ªy¸R…VVªyùLi LSµ³j…ZNP[aRP*LRiM e D»R½òlLi[ Fy»R½V LS}qsaRPM HaSƒyùª«sV¿RÁVù»R½M xqs*¸R…VLi ee 34

xqs»R½»R½»R½Li xqsLRi*»R½M Fy»R½V xmsL][ ƒyLS¸R…VßáM xqs*¸R…VLi e B¼½ ¾»½[ NRP´j…»R½Li ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øƒ±s NRPª«s¿RÁLi xmsLRiª«sWµR…V÷é»R½Li ee 35

JLi ƒ«s®ªsW LS®ªs[VaRP*LS¸R…V @ƒ«sV ª«sVLiú»R½ª«sVV ƒy bPLRixqsV=ƒ«sV LRiOTPQLi¿RÁVgSNRP, JLi ƒ«s®ªsW LS®µ³…[aRP*LS¸R…V @ƒ«sVƒ«sµj… ƒyƒ¯xqsÉÓÁ¬s NRPÎÏÁþƒ«sV LRiOTPQLi¿RÁVgSNRP, NRPXxtñsv²R…V ¿Áª«soÌÁƒ«sV LRiOTPQLixms¬sª«sVVø. J x¤¦¦¦Lki! ƒyzqsNRPƒ«sV LRiOTPQLixmsoª«sVV. ry*¥¦¦¦ @ƒ«sVª«sVLiú»R½ª«sVV ƒy ƒyÌÁVNRPNRPVƒ«sV, NRPXuñy¸R…V @ƒ«sVƒ«sµj… ƒy xqsLRi*ª«sVVƒ«sV LRiOTPQLixms¬sª«sVVø.

""JLi NRPXuñy¸R…V ry*¥¦¦¦'' @ƒ«sV xtsQ²R…ORPQLRiª«sVLiú»R½ª«sVV NRPLihRiª«sVVƒ«sV, ú{¤¦¦¦Li NýUPLi NRPXuñy¸R…V ƒ«sª«sVM @ƒ«sV ª«sVLiú»R½ª«sVV ª«sVVÅÁª«sVVƒ«sV, ˳ÏÁVÇÁª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV, ƒ«s®ªsW g][FyLigRi®ƒs[aS¸R…V @ƒ«sV @uíyORPQLRi ª«sVLiú»R½ª«sVV xqsäLiµ³R… ˳ØgRiª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV, ƒ«s®ªsW g][{msaRP*LS¸R…V @ƒ«sV ª«sVLiú»R½ª«sVV µR…Li»R½ª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV, |msµR…ª«soÌÁƒ«sV, JLiƒ«s®ªsW ˳ÏÁgRiª«s¾»½[ LSxqsª«sVLi²R…ÛÍÁ[aS¸R…V @ƒ«sVu¡²R…aSORPQLRi ª«sVLiú»R½ª«sVV ª«sORPQQxqósÌÁª«sVVƒ«sV NSFy²R…VgSNRP.

@ÛÉýÁ[ HLi NRPXuñy¸R…V ry*¥¦¦¦ @ƒ«sVª«sVLiú»R½ª«sVV ¿Áª«soÌÁƒ«sV, JLi „sxtñsQ®ªs[ ry*¥¦¦¦ @ƒ«sV ª«sVLiú»R½ª«sVV ¿ÁNTPäÎÏÁþƒ«sV JLi x¤¦¦¦LRi¹¸…[Vƒ«sª«sVM @ƒ«sVª«sVLiú»R½ª«sVV „dsxmsoƒ«sV, FyµR…ª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV, JLig][ª«sLôðRiƒ«sµ³yLjiâßá[ ry*¥¦¦¦ @ƒ«sV ª«sVLiú»R½ª«sVV xqsª«sVxqsò aRPLkiLRiª«sVVƒ«sV LRiOTPQLixms¬sª«sVVø!

»R½WLRiVö ˳ØgRiª«sVVƒ«s $NRPXxtñsv²R…V, Algi[õ¸R…V µj…aRP¸R…VLiµR…V ª«sWµ³R…ª«so²R…V, µR…OTPQßá µj…aRP¸R…VLiµR…V g][{msaRPV²R…V, \®ƒs‡ÁVV¼½ µj…aRP¸R…VLiµR…V ƒ«sLiµR…ƒ«sLiµR…ƒ«sV²R…V, xmsbP誫sV µj…aRP¸R…VLiµR…V g][„sLiµR…V²R…V, ªy¸R…Vª«sùª«sVVƒ«s LSµ³j…ZNP[aRP*LRiV²R…V, D»R½òLRiª«sVVƒ«s LSxqsúNUP²yxms¼½, CaSƒ«sùª«sVVƒ«s @¿RÁVù»R½V²R…V, ƒyLS¸R…VßáV²R…V ƒy aRPLkiLRiª«sVLi»R½¸R…VV LRiOTPQLi¿RÁVgSNRP.

J ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø®µ…[ª«so²y! xmsLRiª«sWµR…V÷é»R½\®ªsVƒ«s ƒy NRPª«s¿RÁª«sVVƒ«sV ¬dsNTPxmsöV²R…V ¿Ázmsö¼½¬s.

ª«sVª«sVÒÁª«sƒ«s »R½VÌÁùLi ¿RÁ ¸R…VVxtsQø˳ÏÁùLi µR…»R½ò®ªs[Vª«s ¿RÁ e @aRP*®ªs[Vµ³R… xqsx¤¦¦¦úryßÓá ªyÇÁ}ms¸R…V aRP»y¬s ¿RÁ ee

NRPÎØLi ƒyL>RiLi¼½ »y®ƒs[ùxms NRPª«s¿RÁ\|qs#ùª«s µ³yLRißØ»`½ ee 36

gRiVLRiVª«sV˳ÏÁùLRièQù „sµ³j…ª«s»`½ ª«sryòQûÌÁLiNSLRi ¿RÁLiµR…\®ƒsMe ryõ»y* »R½Li ¿RÁ ƒ«sª«sVxqsäQX»R½ù NRPª«s¿RÁLi µ³yLRi¹¸…[V»R½V=µ³k…M ee 37

NRPª«s¿RÁxqsù úxmsry®µ…[ƒ«s ÒÁª«sƒ«sVøQQN][ò ˳ÏÁ##®ªs[ƒ«sõLRiM e ¸R…Vµj… ryù¼½=µôR…NRPª«s¿][ „sxtñsvlLi[ª«s ˳ÏÁ##®ªs[µôj…*ÇÁ ee 38

ƒy úFyß᪫sVVÌÁ»][ xqsª«sWƒ«s\®ªsVƒ«s C NRPª«s¿RÁª«sVVƒ«sV „dsVN]xqsgji¼½¬s. ®ªs[LiVV @aRP*®ªs[Vµ³R…¸R…WgRiª«sVVÌÁV ª«sLiµR…ÌÁ N]ÌÁµj… ªyÇÁ}ms¸R…V ¸R…WgRiª«sVVÌÁV C $NRPXxtñsQ NRPª«s¿RÁª«sVV¹¸…VVNRPä INRP @LiaRP##\ZNPƒ«sƒ«sV xqsLjixms²R…ª«so.

„sÇìÁÙ\®²…ƒ«sªy²R…V C NRPª«s¿RÁª«sVVƒ«sV gRiVLRiVª«soƒ«sNRPV aSxqsòQûxmsµôR…¼½ƒ«sƒ«sVxqsLjiLiÀÁ ‡ÁÈíÁÌÁV, @ÌÁLiNSLRiª«sVVÌÁV ¿RÁLiµR…ƒyµR…VÌÁ»][ g_LRi„sLiÀÁ, @»R½¬sNTP, NRPª«s¿RÁª«sVVƒ«sNRPV, ƒ«sª«sVxqsäLjiLiÀÁ NRPª«s¿RÁª«sVVƒ«sV µ³R…LjiLi¿RÁª«sÛÍÁƒ«sV. C NRPª«s¿RÁª«sVV ¹¸…VVNRPä @ƒ«sVúgRix¤¦¦¦ª«sVVª«sÌÁƒ«sV ª«sWƒ«sª«so²R…V ÒÁª«sƒ«sVøNRPVò²R…V NSgRiÌÁ²R…V. @»R½¬sNTP NRPª«s¿RÁª«sVV zqsµôj…LiÀÁƒ«s¿][ xqs*¸R…Vª«sVVgS „sxtñsv®ªs[ NSgRiÌÁ²R…V.

r¢¼½ LRiVªy¿RÁ c r¢¼½ ª«sVx¤¦¦¦L<ji BÈýÁV xmsÖÁZNPƒ«sVc

bPª«sxqsù NRPª«s¿RÁLi r¡òú»R½Li úaRPW¸R…V»y„sV»R½ afƒ«sNRP e ª«szqs}tísQƒ«s ¿RÁ ¸R…VµôR…»R½òLi gRiLiµ³R…LS*¸R…V ¿RÁ ¹¸…W ª«sVƒ«sVM ee 39

JLi ƒ«s®ªsW ˳ÏÁgRiª«s¾»½[ bPªy¸R…V ry*}¤¦¦¦¼½ ¿RÁ ª«sVƒ«sVM e µR…»][òª«szqs}tîsQƒ«s xmsoLS xmsoxtsQälLi[ NRPXxms¸R…W„s˳Ü[ ee 40

@¸R…VLi ª«sVLiú»][ LSª«sßظR…V úxmsµR…»][ò ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øßØ xmsoLS e xqs*¸R…VLi aRPLi˳ÏÁVaRPè ËØßظR…V »R½´y µR…VLS*xqs}qs xmsoLS ee 41

ª«sVWÛÍÁ[ƒ«s xqsLRi*Li ®µ…[¸R…VLi ¿RÁ \®ƒs®ªs[µyùµj…NRPª«sVV»R½òª«sVLi e µ³yù¹¸…[V¬sõ»yùµj…NRPLi µ³yùƒ«sLi ®ªs[µ][NRPòLi xqsLRi*xqsª«sVø»R½Li ee 42

afƒ«sNRP ª«sVx¤¦¦¦L<ji! bPª«so¬s ¹¸…VVNRPä NRPª«s¿RÁª«sVV r¡òú»R½ª«sVV, ª«sVLiú»R½ª«sVV, xmspLRi*ª«sVV ª«szqsxtísv²R…V gRiLiµ³R…LRi*LS\ÛÇÁƒ«s Dxms‡ÁL>RißძsNRPVxms®µ…[bPLi¿Áƒ«sV. µy¬s¬s ¬dsª«so „sƒ«sVª«sVV. JLi ƒ«s®ªsW ˳ÏÁgRiª«s¾»½[ bPªy¸R…V ry*¥¦¦¦ @ƒ«sV xms®ƒsõLi²R…V @ORPQLRiª«sVVÌÁ bPª«s ª«sVLiú»R½ª«sVVƒ«sV µR…¸R…V»][ xmsoxtsQäLRi ZOP[QQú»R½ª«sVVƒ«s ª«szqsxtîsv²R…V gRiLiµ³R…LRi*LSÇÁÙƒ«sNRPVxms®µ…[bPLi¿Áƒ«sV.

xmspLRi*ª«sVV C ª«sVLiú»R½ª«sVVƒ«sV ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø®µ…[ª«so²R…V LSª«sßØxqsVLRiVƒ«sNRPVxms®µ…[bPLi¿Áƒ«sV. aRPLiNRPLRiV²R…V µk…¬s¬s ËØßØxqsVLRiVƒ«sNRPV µR…VLS*xqs ª«sVx¤¦¦¦L<jiNTP Dxms®µ…[bPLi¿Áƒ«sV. ª«sVLiú»R½ª«sVVƒ«sV µ³yù¬sLi¿RÁVÈÁNRPV ª«sVVLiµR…V D»R½òª«sV \®ƒs®ªs[µR…ùª«sVVƒ«sV xqsª«sVLjiöLi¿RÁª«sÌÁ¸R…VVƒ«sV.

JLi ƒ«s®ªsW ª«sV¥¦¦¦®µ…[ªy¸R…V c ª«sV¥¦¦¦®µ…[ª«soƒ«sNRPV ƒ«sª«sVryäLRiª«sVV .

ËØßØxqsVLRi Dªy¿RÁc ËØßØxqsVLRiV²T…ÈýÁ®ƒsƒ«sVc

ª«sV}¤¦¦¦aRP*LRi ª«sV¥¦¦¦Ë³ØgRi NRPª«s¿RÁLi ¸R…V»R½ûQöNSbP»R½Li e xqsLiryLRiFyª«sƒ«sLi ƒyª«sV NRPXxms¸R…W NRP´R…¸R…V úxms˳Ü[ ee 43

Jª«sV}¤¦¦¦aRP*LRi! xqsLiryLRiª«sVVƒ«sV xms„sú»R½ª«sVV ¿Á[¸R…VV ¬dsNRPª«s¿RÁª«sVVƒ«sV NRPXxms»][ ¾»½ÌÁVöª«sVV.

ª«sV}¤¦¦¦aRP*LRi Dªy¿RÁc ª«sV}¤¦¦¦aRP*LRiV²T…ÈýÁ®ƒsƒ«sV c

úaRPVßáV ª«sOSQQù„sV }¤¦¦¦ ª«s»R½= NRPª«s¿RÁLi xmsLRiª«sWµ³R…V÷é»R½Li e @x¤¦¦¦Li »R½V˳ÏÁùLi úxmsµyryù„sV g][xms¬ds¸R…VLi xqsVµR…VLýRi˳ÏÁLi ee 44

xmsoLS µR…VLS*xqs}qs µR…»R½òLi \¾»½QûÍÜ[NRPù„sÇÁ¸R…W¸R…V ¿RÁ ee 45

ª«sV\®ªsV®ªs[µR…Li ¿RÁ NRPª«s¿RÁLi ˳ÏÁNSòQù ¹¸…W µ³yLRi¹¸…[V»R½V=µ³k…M e ÛÇÁ[»R½VLi aRPN][õ¼½ \¾»½QûÍÜ[NRPùLi ˳ÏÁgRiª«sƒ«sõª«sÖdÁÌÁ¸R…W ee 46

xqsLiryLRiFyª«sƒ«sryùxqsù NRPª«s¿RÁxqsù úxmsÇØxms¼½M e ‡ÁVVztsQaRPèLiµR…aRPè gS¸R…Vú¼d½ ®µ…[ª¯[zx¤¦¦¦Li ¿RÁ ª«sV}¤¦¦¦aRP*LRiM ee 47

xmsLi¿RÁÌÁORPQÇÁ}ms\®ªsª«s zqsµôðj…µR…Li NRPª«s¿RÁLi ˳ÏÁ##®ªs[»`½ e ¹¸…W ˳ÏÁ##®ªs[¼½=µôðR…NRPª«s¿][ ª«sVª«sV »R½VÍÜ[ù ˳ÏÁ##®ªs[µR…V÷é„s ee

¾»½[ÇÁryzqsµôj…¹¸…Wlgi[ƒ«s »R½xmsry ª«súNRP®ªs[Vßá¿RÁ ee 48

J ËØßØxqsVLRiV²y! xmsLRiª«sWµR…V÷é»R½ª«sVV, LRix¤¦¦¦xqsùª«sVVgS ƒ«sVLi¿RÁ»R½gjiƒ«sµj…, µR…VLýRi˳ÏÁ##\®ªsVƒ«sµj… @gRiV ƒy NRPª«s¿RÁª«sVVƒ«sV BLi»R½NRPVª«sVVLiµR…V µR…VLS*xqsª«sVx¤¦¦¦L<jiNTP \¾»½QûÍÜ[NRPù „sÇÁ¸R…Vª«sVVƒ«s\ZNP Dxms®µ…[bPLiÀÁ¼½¬s. C ƒyNRPª«s¿RÁª«sVVƒ«sV ˳ÏÁNTPò»][ Fsª«sLRiV µ³R…LjiLi»R½VL][ ªyLRiV ª«sVVÍýÜ[NRPª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV @ª«sÖdÁÌÁgS ÇÁLiVVLi¿RÁgRiÌÁLRiV.

xqsLiryLRiFyª«sƒ«s\®ªsVƒ«s C NRPª«s¿RÁª«sVVƒ«sNRPV úxmsÇØxms¼½ ‡ÁVVztsQ, gS¸R…Vú¼½ ¿³RÁLiµR…xqsV=. ®ƒs[®ƒs[ ®µ…[ª«s»R½ƒ«sV. CNRPª«s¿RÁª«sVVƒ«sV HµR…V ÌÁORPQÌÁ ª«sWLýRiV ¿RÁµj…„sƒ«s¿][ zqsµôj… NRPÌÁVgRiVƒ«sV. C NRPª«s¿RÁª«sVVƒ«sV zqsµôj… ¿Á[zqsN]¬sƒ«s ªy²R…V ƒy»][ xqsª«sWƒ«sª«sVgRiVƒ«sV.

aRPLi˳ÏÁVlLi[ø ª«sVxqsòNRPLi Fy»R½V ª«sVVÅÁLi Fy»R½V ª«sV}¤¦¦¦aRP*LRiM e µR…Li»R½xmsLiNTPòLi ¬dsÌÁNRPLih][zxmsùµ³R…L][xtîsQLi x¤¦¦¦LRiM xqs*¸R…VLi ee 49

NRPLihRiLi Fy»R½V ¿RÁLiúµR…¿RÁW²R…M xqsäLiµ³_ ª«sXxtsQ˳ÏÁªyx¤¦¦¦ƒ«sM e ª«sORPQQxqósÌÁLi ¬dsÌÁNRPLihRiM Fy»R½V xmsXxtîsQLi µj…gRiLi‡ÁLRiM ee 50

xqsLS*LigRiLi Fy»R½V „sZaP[*aRPM xqsLRi*µj…ORPV ¿RÁ xqsLRi*µy e xqs*}msõ ÇØgRiLRiâßá[ \¿Áª«s róyßáVlLi[ø Fy»R½V xqsLi»R½»R½Li ee 51

B¼½ ¾»½[ NRP´j…»R½Li ËØßá NRPª«s¿RÁLi xmsLRiª«sWµR…V÷é»R½Li e ¸R…V\|qs#ø NRP\|qs#ø ƒ«s µy»R½ª«sùLi g][xms¬ds¸R…VLi úxms¸R…V»R½õ»R½M ee 52

¸R…V»R½öéÌÁLi xqsLRi*¼d½LóSƒyLi ryõ®ƒs[ƒ«s ÌÁ˳ÏÁ##¾»½[ ƒ«sLRiM e »R½»R½öéÌÁLi ÌÁ˳ÏÁ##¾»½[ ƒ«sWƒ«sLi NRPª«s¿RÁ\|qs#ùª«s µ³yLRißØ»`½ ee 53

BµR…Li NRPª«s¿RÁª«sVÇìØ»y* ˳ÏÁ##ÛÇÁ[ƒyøLi ¸R…VM xqsVª«sVLiµR…µ³k…M e aRP»R½ÌÁORPQQúxmsÇÜ[F¡òzzms ƒ«s ª«sVLiú»R½M zqsµôðj…µy¸R…VNRPM ee 54

aRPLi˳ÏÁVª«so ƒybPLRixqsV=ƒ«sV, ª«sV}¤¦¦¦aRP*LRiV²R…V ƒyª«sVVÅÁª«sVVƒ«sV, ¬dsÌÁNRPLihRiV²R…V ƒyµR…Li»R½ª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV, x¤¦¦¦LRiV²R…V @µ³R…L][xtîsQª«sVVƒ«sV, ¿RÁLiúµR…ZaP[ÅÁLRiV²R…V NRPLihRiª«sVVƒ«sV, ª«sXxtsQ˳ÏÁªyx¤¦¦¦ƒ«sV²R…V xqsäLiµ³R…ª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV, ¬dsÌÁNRPLihRiV²R…V ª«sORPQQxqósÌÁª«sVVƒ«sV, µj…gRiLi‡ÁLRiV²R…V xmsXxtîsQ˳ØgRiª«sVVƒ«sV, „sZaP[*aRPV²R…V ƒy xqsLS*LigRiª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV @¬sõ µj…NRPVäÌÁÍÜ[ƒ«sV LRiOTPQLi¿RÁVgSNRP. @ÛÉýÁ[ róyßáVª«so xqs*xmsõª«sVVƒ«sLiµR…V ÇØúgRiµR…ª«sxqósÍÜ[ƒ«sV ƒ«sƒ«sVõ LRiOTPQLi¿RÁVgSNRP.

J ËØßØxqsVLRiV²y! xmsLRiª«sWµR…V÷é»R½\®ªsVƒ«s ƒy NRPª«s¿RÁª«sVVƒ«sV ¬dsNRPV ¿Ázmsö¼½¬s. µk…¬s¬s ÇØúgRi»R½ògS NSFy²R…ª«sÛÍÁƒ«sV. Fsª«sLjiNTP ‡Á²T…¾»½[ ªyLjiNTP Bª«s*NRPW²R…µR…V. CNRPª«s¿RÁª«sVVª«sÌÁƒ«s xqsLRi* xmsoßáù¼d½LóRiª«sVVÌÁLiµR…V ¿Á[zqsƒ«s ryõƒ«sxmnsÌÁª«sVV ÌÁÕ³ÁLi¿RÁVƒ«sV.

CNRPª«s¿RÁª«sVVƒ«sV ¾»½ÖÁzqsN]ƒ«sNRP xmshjiLi¿RÁNRPVLi²R…, ƒy ª«sVLiú»R½ª«sVVƒ«sV ƒ«sWLRiV ÌÁORPQÌÁª«sWLýRiV ÇÁzmsLiÀÁƒ«sƒ«sV A ª«sVLiú»R½ª«sVV zqsµôðj…¬s F~LiµR…µR…V.

r¢¼½LRiVªy¿RÁc r¢¼½ ª«sVx¤¦¦¦L<ji BÈýÁ®ƒsƒ«sV c

BµR…Li ¿RÁ NRPª«s¿RÁLi úF¡NRPòLi r¡òú»R½Li ¿RÁ úaRPVßáV afƒ«sNRP e ª«sVLiú»R½LSÇÁM NRPÌÁö»R½LRiVM ª«szqsuî¡ µR…»R½òªyƒ±s xmsoLS ee 55

NRPÌÁö»R½LRiVª«so ª«sLiÉÓÁ ª«sVLiú»R½ LSÇÁª«sVVƒ«sV, bPª«sNRPª«s¿RÁª«sVVƒ«sV, r¡òú»R½ª«sVVƒ«sV ª«szqsxtîsv²R…V gRiLiµ³R…LRi*LSÇÁÙƒ«sNRPV xmspLRi*ª«sVVxms®µ…[bPLi¿Áƒ«sV.

JLi ƒ«sª«sVbP+ªy¸R…V c bPª«soƒ«sNRPV ƒ«sª«sVryäLRiª«sVV

ËØßØxqsVLRi Dªy¿RÁc ËØßØxqsVLRiV ²T…ÈýÁ®ƒsƒ«sVc

ª«sLi®µ…[ xqsVLSßØLi ryLRiLi ¿RÁ xqsVlLi[aRPLi ¬dsÌÁÍÜ[z¤¦¦¦»R½Li e ¹¸…WgkiaRP*LRiLi ¹¸…WgRiÕdÁÇÁLi ¹¸…WgjiƒyLi ¿RÁ gRiVL][LæRiVLRiVLi ee 56

Çì؃yƒ«sLiµR…Li Çì؃«sLRiWxmsLi Çì؃«sÕdÁÇÁLi xqsƒy»R½ƒ«sLi e »R½xmsryLi xmnsÌÁµy»yLRiLi µy»yLRiLi xqsLRi*xqsLixmsµyLi ee 57

»R½F¡LRiWxmsLi »R½F¡ÕdÁÇÁLi »R½F¡µ³R…ƒ«sµ³R…ƒ«sLi ª«sLRiLi e ª«sLRiLi ª«slLi[ßáùLi ª«sLRiµR…„dsV²R…ùLi zqsµôðR…gRi\âßáLRi*Q\lLiM ee 58

NSLRißáLi ˳ÏÁVNTPò ª«sVVNUPòƒyLi ƒ«sLRiNSLñRiª«s»yLRißáLi e AaRPV»][xtsQLi úxmsxqsƒyõxqsùLi NRPLRiVßت«sV¸R…VrygRiLRiLi ee 59

z¤¦¦¦ª«sV¿RÁLiµR…ƒ«s NRPVLi®µ…[LiµR…V NRPVª«sVVµyLi˳Ü[ÇÁ xqs¬sõ˳ÏÁLi e ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øÇÜ[ù¼½M xqs*LRiWxmsLi ¿RÁ ˳ÏÁNSòƒ«sVúgRix¤¦¦¦ „súgRix¤¦¦¦Li ee 60

„sxtsQ¸R…WßØLi „sÛ˳Á[®µ…[ƒ«s ÕÁú˳ÏÁ»R½Li ‡Áx¤¦¦¦§LRiWxmsNRPLi e ÇÁÌÁLRiWxmsª«sVgjiõLRiWxmsª«sWNSaRPLRiWxms„dsVaRP*LRiLi ee 61

ªy¸R…VVLRiWxmsLi ¿RÁLiúµR…LRiWxmsLi xqsWLRiùLRiWxmsLi ª«sVx¤¦¦¦»R½öQû˳ÏÁVLi e A»R½øƒ«sM xqs*xmsµR…Li µy»R½VLi xqsª«sVLóRiª«sVª«sÖdÁÌÁ¸R…W ee 62

˳ÏÁNRPòÒÁª«sƒ«s„dsVaRPLi ¿RÁ ˳ÏÁNSòƒ«sVúgRix¤¦¦¦NS»R½LRiLi e ®ªs[µy ƒ«s aRPNSò ¸R…VLi r¡ò»R½VLi NTPª«sVx¤¦¦¦Li r¢ò„sV »R½Li úxms˳ÏÁVLi ee 63

@xmsLjiÀÁè郫sõ„dsVaSƒ«sª«sVx¤¦Ü[ ªyÃÁøƒ«sr¡M xmsLRiLi e ªyùúxmnsV¿RÁLSøLi‡ÁLRiµ³R…LRiLi ª«sXxtsQ˳ÏÁxqósLi µj…gRiLi‡ÁLRiLi ee

ú¼½aRPWÌÁxmsÉíÓÁaRPµ³R…LRiLi xqszqsø»R½Li ¿RÁLiúµR…ZaP[ÅÁLRiLi ee 64

B»R½VùQQNSòQ* xqsòª«sLSÛÇÁ[ƒ«s ¬s»R½ùLi ËØßáM xqsVxqsLi¸R…V»R½M e úFyß᪫sV¿RÁèéLiNRPLRiLi ˳ÏÁNSòQ* µR…VLS*ryaRPè ª«sVV¬dsaRP*LRiM ee 65

BµR…Li µR…»R½òLi ª«szqs}tîsQƒ«s gRiLiµ³R…LS*¸R…V xmsoLSª«sVV®ƒs[ e NRP´j…»R½Li ¿RÁ ª«sV¥¦¦¦r¡òú»R½Li aRPWÖÁƒ«sM xmsLRiª«sWµR…V÷é»R½Li ee 66

®µ…[ª«s»R½ÌÁÍÜ[ úZaP[xtîsv²R…V, ®µ…[ª«s»R½ÌÁNRPV CaRP*LRiV²R…V, ¹¸…WgkiaRP*LRiV²R…V, ¹¸…WgRiª«sVVÌÁNRPV NSLRißá˳ÏÁW»R½V²R…V, ¹¸…WgRiVÌÁNRPV, gRiVLRiVª«soÌÁNRPV gRiVLRiV\®ªsƒ«s A ª«sV¥¦¦¦®µ…[ª«so¬s ƒ«sª«sVxqsäLjiLi»R½Vƒ«sV. @»R½²R…V Çì؃yƒ«sLiµR… xqs*LRiWxmso²R…V, Çì؃«sLRiWzms, Çì؃«s NSLRiß᪫sVV, xqsƒy»R½ƒ«sV²R…V, »R½xmsM xmnsÖÁ»R½ª«sVVÌÁ ¬s¿RÁVèªy²R…V, xqsª«sVxqsò xqsLixmsµR…ÌÁ ¬s¿RÁVèªy²R…V, »R½xmsM xqs*LRiWxmso²R…V, »R½xmsxqsV= ¿Á[¸R…VVÈÁNRPV NSLRißá\®ªsVƒ«sªy²R…V, »R½F¡µ³R…ƒ«sVÌÁ®ƒs[ µ³R…ƒ«sª«sVVgS ˳؄sLi¿RÁVªy²R…V @ÉíÓÁ aRPLiNRPLRiV¬s ƒ«sª«sVxqsäLjiLi»R½Vƒ«sV. BLiNRPƒ«sV @»R½²R…V xqsLRi*úZaP[xtîsv²R…V, ª«sLRiª«sVVÌÁ¬s¿RÁVèªy²R…V, zqsµôðR…VÌÁLiµR…Lji¿Á[ ƒ«sª«sVxqsäLjiLixms‡Á²T…ƒ«sªy²R…V, ˳ÏÁVNTPòNTP ª«sVVNTPòNTP NSLRißá˳ÏÁW»R½V²R…V, ƒ«sLRiNRPª«sV®ƒs[ xqsª«sVVúµR…ª«sVVƒ«sV µyÉÓÁLi¿RÁVªy²R…V. @»R½²R…V @ÌÁöxqsLi»][ztsQ, aSLi»R½V²R…V, NRPLRiVßØrygRiLRiV²R…V, ª«sVLi¿RÁV, ¿RÁLiµR…ƒ«sª«sVV, ª«sVÛÍýÁxmspª«soÌÁª«sÛÍÁ ¾»½ÌýÁ¬sªy²R…V. ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øxqs*LRiWxmsª«sVV. ÇÜ[ù¼½Mxqs*LRiWxmso²R…V. ˳ÏÁNRPVòÌÁƒ«sƒ«sVúgRiz¤¦¦¦Li¿RÁVÈÁ\ZNP ®µ…[x¤¦¦¦ª«sVVƒ«sV µ³R…LjiLiÀÁƒ«sªy²R…V. „sxtsQ¸R…V Û˳Á[µR…ª«sVVÌÁƒ«sƒ«sVxqsLjiLiÀÁ @®ƒs[NRP LRiWxmsª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV µ³R…LjiLi¿RÁVªy²R…V, xmsLi¿RÁ˳ÏÁW»R½ xqs*LRiWxmso²R…V xqsWLRiù¿RÁLiúµR…LRiWxmso²R…V, ˳ÏÁNRPVòÌÁNRPV »R½ƒ«s róyƒ«sª«sVV\®ƒsƒy @ª«sÖdÁÌÁgS ¬s¿RÁVèªy²R…V. ˳ÏÁNRPVòÌÁNRPV úFyß᪫sVV ª«sLiÉÓÁªy²R…V. ˳ÏÁNRPVòÌÁƒ«sƒ«sVúgRiz¤¦¦¦Lixmsª«sÛÍÁƒ«sƒ«sV N][LjiNRP NRPÌÁªy²R…V. @ÉíÓÁ xmsLRi®ªs[VaRP*LRiV¬s ®ªs[µR…ª«sVVÛÍÁ[ xqsVò¼½LixmsÛÍÁ[ª«s¬sƒ«s @»R½¬s¬s xqsVò¼½Li¿RÁVÈÁNRPV ®ƒs[®ƒsLi»R½ÉÓÁªy²R…ƒ«sV.

ªyNRPVäÌÁNRPV ª«sVƒ«sxqsV=ƒ«sNRPV @¼d½»R½V²R…V, ªyùúxmnsV ¿RÁLSøLi‡ÁLRiµ³yLji, ª«sXxtsQ˳ÏÁªyx¤¦¦¦ƒ«sV²R…V, µj…gRiLi‡ÁLRiV²R…V, ú¼½aRPWÌÁª«sVV, xmsÉíÓÁaRPª«sVV @ƒ«sV A¸R…VVµ³R…ª«sVVÌÁ µ³R…LjiLi¿RÁV ¿RÁLiúµR…ZaP[ÅÁLRiV¬s ®ƒs[ƒ«sV ƒ«sª«sVxqsäLjiLi»R½Vƒ«sV.

C„sµ³R…ª«sVVgS ËØßáV²R…V C r¡òú»R½ª«sVV¿Á[ aRPLiNRPLRiV¬s xqsVò¼½Li¿Áƒ«sV. µR…VLS*xqsª«sVx¤¦¦¦L<ji NRPW²R… @»R½¬s¬s xqsVò¼½Li¿Áƒ«sV. C xmsLRi®ªs[VaRP*LRi r¡òú»R½ª«sVVƒ«sV ª«szqsxtîsv²R…V gRiLiµ³R…LRi*LS\ÛÇÁƒ«s Dxms‡ÁL>RißáVƒ«sNRPV xmspLRi*ª«sVV Dxms®µ…[bPLi¿Áƒ«sV.

BµR…Li r¡òú»R½Li ª«sV¥¦¦¦xmsoßáùLi xmslhi[µR…÷éQQNSòQù ¿RÁ ¹¸…W ƒ«sLRiM e ryõƒ«sxqsù xqsLRi*¼d½LôðSƒyLi xmnsÌÁª«sWF¡õ¼½ ¬sbPè»R½Li ee 67

@xmsoú»][ ÌÁ˳ÏÁ##¾»½[ xmsoú»R½Li ª«sL<Ri®ªs[VNRPLi úaRPVßãÜ[¼½ ¸R…VM e xqsLi¸R…V»R½aRPè x¤¦¦¦„suyùbdP úxmsß᪫sVù aRPLiNRPLRiLi gRiVLRiVLi ee 68

gRiÎÏÁ»R½Vä{tîsQ ª«sV¥¦¦¦aRPWÖdÁ ª«sL<Ri®ªs[VNRPLi úaRPVßãÜ[¼½ ¸R…VM e @ª«saRPùLi ª«sVV¿RÁù¾»½[ L][gSµy*QùxqsªyNRPù„sV¼½ úaRPV»R½Li ee 69

NSLSgSlLi[ zms ‡Áµôð][ ¹¸…W \®ƒsª«s úFyF¡õ¼½ ¬sLRi*QX¼½Li e r¡òú»R½Li úaRPV»y* ª«sWxqs®ªs[VNRPLi ª«sVV¿RÁù¾»½[ ‡ÁLiµ³R…ƒy»`½ úµ³R…Vª«sLi ee 70

ú˳ÏÁxtísQLSÇÜ[ù ÌÁÛ˳Á[úµyÇÁùLi ˳ÏÁNSòQù ª«sWxqsLi úaRPVßãÜ[¼½ ¸R…VM e ª«sWxqsLi úaRPV»y* xqsLi¸R…V»R½aRPè ÌÁÛ˳Á[µR…÷éQûxtísQµ³R…ƒ¯[ µ³R…ƒ«sLi ee 71

¸R…VORPQQøQúgRir¡ò ª«sL<Ri®ªs[VNRPLi AzqsòN][ ¸R…VM úaRPVßãÜ[¼½ ¿Á[»`½ e ¬sbPè»R½Li ª«sVV¿RÁù¾»½[ L][gS»`½ aRPLiNRPLRixqsù úxmsryµR…»R½M ee 72

¸R…VM úaRPVßãÜ[¼½ xqsµy ˳ÏÁNSòQù xqsòª«sLSÇÁ„sVª«sVLi µj…*ÇÁ e »R½ryùryµ³R…ùLi ú¼½Ë³ÏÁVª«s®ƒs[ ƒyzqsò NTPLiÀÁ¿RÁè afƒ«sNRP ee 73

NRPµyÀÁµR…÷Liµ³R…V„s¿Á[èéµ][ ƒ«s ˳ÏÁ##®ªs[»R½òxqsù ˳ØLRi¾»½[ e @¿RÁÌÁLi xmsLRi\®ªsVaRP*LRiùLi ÌÁ˳ÏÁ##¾»½[ƒyzú»R½ xqsLiaRP¸R…VM ee 74

xqsVxqsLi¸R…V»][z¼½ ˳ÏÁNSòQù ¿RÁ ª«sWxqs®ªs[VNRPLi úaRPVßãÜ[¼½ ¸R…VM e @˳ØL][ù ÌÁ˳ÏÁ##¾»½[ ˳ØLSùLi xqsV„s¬ds»yLi xqs¼d½Li ª«sLSLi ee 75

ª«sV¥¦¦¦ª«sVWLåRiaRPè µR…VlLi[øµ³y ª«sWxqs®ªs[VNRPLi úaRPVßãÜ[¼½ ¸R…VM e ‡ÁVµôðj…Li „sµyù ¿RÁ ÌÁ˳ÏÁ##¾»½[ gRiVLRiWxms®µ…[aRPª«sWú»R½»R½M ee 76

NRPLRiøµR…VMÐdÁ µR…LjiúµR…aRPè ª«sWxqsLi ˳ÏÁNSòQù úaRPVßãÜ[¼½ ¸R…VM e úµ³R…Vª«sLi „s»R½òLi ˳ÏÁ##®ªs[»R½òxqsù aRPLiNRPLRixqsù úxmsryµR…»R½M ee 77

Bx¤¦¦¦ÍÜ[ZNP[ xqsVÅÁLi ˳ÏÁVNSòQ* NRPX»y* NUPLjiòLi xqsVµR…VLýRi˳ØLi e ƒyƒyúxmsNSLRiµ³R…LRiøLi ¿RÁ ¸R…W»R½ùLi¾»½[ aRPLiNRPLSÌÁ¸R…VLi ee 78

FyL<RiµR…úxmsª«sL][ ˳ÏÁW»y* }qsª«s¾»½[ »R½ú»R½ aRPLiNRPLRiLi e ¸R…VM úaRPVßãÜ[¼½ ú¼½xqsLiµ³R…ùLi ¿RÁ ¬s»R½ùLi r¡òú»R½ª«sVƒ«sV»R½òª«sVLi ee 79

„sVNTPäÖÁ xmsoßáùúxmsµR…\®ªsVƒ«s C r¡òú»R½ª«sVVƒ«sV ˳ÏÁNTPò»][ ¿RÁµj…„sƒ«s ªy²R…V xqsLRi*¼d½LóRiª«sVVÌÁÍÜ[ ryõƒ«sª«sVV ¿Á[zqsƒ«s xmnsÖÁ»R½ª«sVVƒ«sV F~LiµR…Vƒ«sV. INRPä xqsLiª«s»R½=LRiª«sVV C r¡òú»R½ª«sVVƒ«sV ˳ÏÁNTPò»][ xmshjiLiÀÁƒ«s¿][, „sƒ«sõ¿][ xmsoú»R½VÌÁV ÛÍÁ[¬sªy²R…V xmsoú»R½VÌÁƒ«sV, NRPVxtîsv, ª«sV¥¦¦¦aRPWÌÁª«sLiÉÓÁ g]xmsöªyùµ³R…VÌÁV NRPÌÁªyLRiV ¬sLS*Qùµ³j…»R½*ª«sVVƒ«sV F~LiµR…gRiÌÁLRiV.

INRP ª«sWxqsª«sVV xmsLRiùLi»R½ª«sVV C r¡òú»R½ª«sVVƒ«sV úaRPµôðR…gS ¿RÁµj…„sƒ«sªy²R…V, „sƒ«sõªy²R…V NSLSgSLRiª«sVVÍÜ[ ‡ÁµôðR…V\®²…ƒ«s¿][ ‡ÁLiµ³R…¬sLRiVøNRPVò²R…gRiVƒ«sV. ú˳ÏÁxtísQLSÇÁÙù²R…V LSÇÁùª«sVVƒ«sV, µ³R…ƒ«sú˳ÏÁxtísv²R…V µ³R…ƒ«sª«sVVƒ«sV F~LiµR…Vƒ«sV.

ª«sVW²R…V xmspÈÁÌÁV úxms¼½ µj…ƒ«sª«sVV C r¡òú»R½ª«sVVƒ«sV ¿RÁµj…„sƒ«s¿][ ÛÍÁ[ƒ«s „sƒ«sõƒ«sV @»R½¬sNTP ª«sVVÍýÜ[NRPª«sVVÌÁÍÜ[ @ryµ³R…ùª«sVƒ«sVƒ«sµj… DLi²R…ËÜ[µR…V. @»R½¬sNTP ‡ÁLiµ³R…Vª«soÌÁ „s¹¸…WgRiª«sVV ÇÁLRiVgRiµR…V. @Li»R½VÛÍÁ[¬s HaRP*LRiùª«sVV NRPW²R… ÌÁÕ³ÁLi¿RÁVƒ«sV. ˳ØLSùLRiz¤¦¦¦»R½V²R…V INRP ®ƒsÌÁÍÜ[®ƒs[ ª«sVLiÀÁ ˳ØLRiùƒ«sV F~LiµR…Vƒ«sV. ª«sV¥¦¦¦ª«sVWLåRiV\®²…ƒ«sƒ«sV, ¾»½ÖÁ„s »R½NRPVäªy\®²…ƒ«sƒ«sV C r¡òú»R½xmshRiƒ«sª«sVVª«sÌÁƒ«s ª«sVLiÀÁ ‡ÁVµôðj…¬s „sµR…ùƒ«sV F~LiµR…Vƒ«sV. xmspLRi* NRPLRiøÌÁª«sÌýÁ µR…LjiúµR…V\®²…ƒ«sƒ«sV @µ³j…NRP µ³R…ƒ«sª«sVVƒ«sV F~LiµR…Vƒ«sV. C r¡òú»R½ª«sVVƒ«sV FsÌýÁxmsöV²R…V xmshjiLi¿RÁVªy²R…V Bx¤¦¦¦ÍÜ[NRPª«sVVƒ«s xqsVÅÁª«sVVƒ«sƒ«sV˳ÏÁ„sLiÀÁ, xmsLRiª«sVVƒ«s aRPLiNRPLRiV¬s róyƒ«sª«sVV ¿Á[LRiVN]¬s, A ª«sV¥¦¦¦®µ…[ª«soƒ«sNRPV @ƒ«sV¿RÁLRiV\®²…, @¿RÁèÈÁ FsÌýÁxmsöV²R…V aRPLiNRPLRiV¬s }qs„sLi¿RÁVN]ƒ«sV¿RÁVLi²R…Vƒ«sV.

B¼½$ ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø \®ªsª«slLi[ò ª«sV¥¦¦¦xmsoLSâßá[ ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øÅÁLi®²…[ r¢¼½ afƒ«sNRP xqsLiªy®µ…[ „sxtñsv aRPLiNRPLRir¡òú»R½ NRP´R…ƒ«sLi ƒyª«sV GN][ƒ«s„sLia][zµ³yù¸R…VM e

$ ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø \®ªsª«sLRiò ª«sV¥¦¦¦xmsoLSß᪫sVVƒ«s ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø ÅÁLi²R…ª«sVVƒ«s r¢¼½ afƒ«sNRP xqsLiªyµR… xqsª«sV¸R…Vª«sVVƒ«s ¿Áxmsö‡Á²T…ƒ«s „sxtñsv aRPLiNRPLRi r¡òú»R½ª«sVVÌÁV gRiÌÁ

xmsLiµ][„sVøµR…ª«s @µ³yù¸R…Vª«sVV xqsª«sWxmsòª«sVV.