ªy¸R…VVLRiVªy¿RÁ e

B¼½ xqsLiÀ³Áƒ«sõÕ³ÁƒyõLigS ®µ…[ªy „sxtñsvxmsoL][gRiª«sWM e ORPQßØ»R½äuíyLi µR…aS®ªs[V»R½ù ú¾»½[xqsVM r¡òNSª«sZaP[ztsQ»yM ee 1

ú»R½ryòLiryòƒ±s xqsª«sVlLi[ „dsLSƒ±s ®µ…[ªyƒ«sƒyùLiaRPè \®ªs gRißØM e úxmsª«sV´yM xmsLRiª«sVúNRPVµôðy „dsLRi˳ÏÁúµR…úxmsßãÜ[µj…»yM ee 2

úxmsgRiXx¤¦¦¦ù ¿RÁ »R½´y µ][xtsQLi ¬sgRi\®²…LS¸R…V\|qsLôRiQX\®²³…M e ‡Á‡ÁLiµ³R…VM FyßÓáFy®µ…[xtsv NRPLiµ³R…lLi[xtswµR…lLi[xtsv ¿RÁ ee 3

»R½zqsøƒ«sõª«sxqslLi[ ú‡Á¥¦¦¦ø ˳ÏÁúµR…ª«sVLiúµk…LiúµR…ÇØxqsV»R½ª±sV e ryLRi´yùÌýÁ‡ôðÁªy»R½=ÌÁùM úFyLóRi¸R…Vƒ±s úxmsßá»][%ú‡Á„ds»`½ ee 4

@ÌÁLi úN][®µ³…[ƒ«s ˳ÏÁgRiª«sƒ«sõQuíy\ZaPQQè¾»½[ µj…ª_NRPxqsM e úxms{qsµR… ORPQª«sVù»yLi xqsLRi*Li L][ª«sV\ÛÇÁxqs=x¤¦¦¦ xqsVúª«s»R½ ee 5

Gª«sLi „sÇìØzms»R½}qsòƒ«s ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øßØ xmsLRi®ªs[VztîsQƒy e aRPª«sVLi ÇÁgSª«sV xqsLiú{ms»][ gRiß᪫sxqsòxqsù g_LRiªy»`½ ee 6

®µ…[ªyaRPè ÌÁËôðت«sxqsLS ®µ…[ª«s®µ…[ª«sxqsù ª«sVLiú¼½ßáM e µ³yLRi¸R…VLi»][%ÇÁÖdÁƒ«sWøLôðjiQõ »R½VxtísvxmsoLji*„s\®µ³…M xqsòQ\®ªsM ee 7

ªy¸R…VVª«so BÈýÁV xmsÖÁZNPƒ«sV c

C „sµ³R…ª«sVVgS „sxtñsvª«so ®ªsVVµR…ÌÁgRiV ®µ…[ª«s»R½ÌÁV À³ÁƒyõÕ³Áƒ«sõª«sVV gS„sLixms‡Á²T…ƒ«s @ª«s¸R…Vª«sª«sVVÌÁV gRiÌÁªy\lLi ORPQßáNSÌÁª«sVVÍÜ[ NRPxtísQzqós¼½¬s F~Liµj… ˳ÏÁ¸R…Vxms²R…V¿RÁVLi²T…Lji. ªyLRiV N]µôj… ª«sVLiµj… ª«sWú»R½®ªs[V „sVgjiÖÁ ¸R…VVLi²T…Lji (1). „dsLRi˳ÏÁúµR…V¬s¿Á[ úF¡»R½=z¤¦¦¦Li¿RÁ‡Á²T… „sVNTPäÖÁ N][xmsª«sVVƒ«sVF~Liµj… ¸R…VVƒ«sõ úxmsª«sV´R…gRiß᪫sVVÌÁV ¸R…VVµôðR…ª«sVVÍÜ[ ˳ÏÁ¸R…Vxms²T…¸R…VVƒ«sõ A ®µ…[ª«s„dsLRiVÌÁƒ«sV ª«sVLji¸R…VV B»R½LRiVÌÁƒ«sV (2) ‡ÁÍØ»yäLRiª«sVVgS xmsÈíÁVN]¬s, µ][xtsQª«sVVƒ«sV ¿Á[zqs¸R…VVƒ«sõ A ®µ…[ª«s»R½ÌÁ ¿Á[»R½VÌÁƒ«sV, NSÎýÏÁƒ«sV, ˳ÏÁVÇÁª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV, DµR…LRiª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV µR…X²³R…\®ªsVƒ«s Bƒ«sVxms xqsLiZNPÎýÏÁ»][ ‡ÁLiµ³j…LiÀÁLji (3). A xqsª«sV¸R…Vª«sVVÍÜ[ ryLRi´j… NSLRiùª«sVVƒ«sV ¿Á[zqs ú}msª«sVƒ«sV xqsLiFyµj…LiÀÁ ¸R…VVƒ«sõ ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø FyLRi*¼d½xmsoú»R½V²R…gRiV „dsLRi˳ÏÁúµR…Vƒ«sNRPV ƒ«sª«sVxqsäLjiLiÀÁ úFyLójixqsWò BÈýÁV xmsÖÁZNPƒ«sV (4). J xmspÇØù! N][xmsª«sVVƒ«sV ¿yÖÁLi¿RÁVª«sVV. C ®µ…[ª«s»R½ÌÁV ƒ«sbPLiÀÁ ¸R…VVƒyõLRiV. J g]xmsö úª«s»R½ª«sVV gRiÌÁªy²y! úxmsxqsƒ«sVõ²R…ª«so NRPª«sVVø. L][ª«sVª«sVVÌÁƒ«sVLi²T… xmsoÉíÓÁƒ«s gRiß᪫sVVÌÁ»][ NRPW²T…¸R…VVƒ«sõ ¬dsª«so @LiµR…Lji¬ds ORPQ„sVLi¿RÁVª«sVV (5). xmsLRi®ªs[VztîsQ¸R…VgRiV ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø C „sµ³R…ª«sVVgS „sƒ«sõ„sLi¿RÁgS, „sVNTPäÖÁ ú{ms¼½¬s F~Liµj…ƒ«s A gRißص³R…ùQORPV²R…V A¸R…Vƒ«s¸R…VLiµR…ÖÁ g_LRiª«sª«sVV¿Á[ aSLi¼½Li¿Áƒ«sV (6). ®µ…[ª«s®µ…[ª«so²R…gRiV „dsLRi˳ÏÁúµR…Vƒ«sNRPV xqsÌÁ¥¦¦¦ƒ«sV BÀÁ胫s ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø µy*LS C @ª«sNSaRPª«sVVƒ«sV F~Liµj…¸R…VVƒ«sõ ®µ…[ª«s»R½ÌÁV µ][zqsÎýÏÁƒ«sV bPLRixqsV=ÌÁ\|ms µyÖÁè „s„sµ³R…r¡òú»R½ª«sVVÌÁ»][ xqsVò¼½LiÀÁLji (7).

®µ…[ªy E¿RÁVM e

ƒ«sª«sVbP+ªy¸R…V aSLi»y¸R…V ¸R…VÇìÁx¤¦¦¦Liú¾»½[ ú¼½aRPWÖÁ®ƒs[ e LRiVúµR…˳ÏÁúµy¸R…V LRiVúµyßØLi xms»R½¹¸…[V LRiVúµR…˳ÏÁW»R½¹¸…[V ee 8

NSÍØgjiõLRiVúµR…LRiWFy¸R…V NSÌÁNSª«sWLigRi¥¦¦¦Ljiâßá[ e ®µ…[ª«s»yƒyLi bPL][x¤¦¦¦Liú¾»½[ µR…ORPQxqsù ¿RÁ µR…VLS»R½øƒ«sM ee 9

xqsLixqsLæSµR…xqsù Fyxmsxqsù µR…ORPQryùQOTPQQxtísQNRPLRiøßáM e aSzqs»yxqs=ª«sVlLi[ „dsLRi »R½*¸R…W ª«s¸R…V ª«sV¬sLiµj…»yM ee 10

µR…gôðSaSè„dsV ª«s¸R…WLi xqslLi[* »R½*»][ò Õ³dÁ»yaRPè ˳Ü[ úxms˳Ü[ e »R½*®ªs[Vª«s gRi¼½LRiryøNRPLi ú»yz¤¦¦¦ ƒ«saRP+LRißØgRi»yƒ±s ee 11

®µ…[ª«s»R½ÌÁV BÈýÁV xmsÖÁNTPLji c

aSLi»R½ ª«sVWLjiò¸R…VgRiV bPª«soƒ«sNRPV ƒ«sª«sVryäLRiª«sVV. ú¼½aRPWÌÁª«sVVƒ«sV ¿Á[»R½‡ÁÉíÓÁ ¸R…VÇìÁª«sVVƒ«sV „sƒyaRPª«sVV ¿Á[zqsƒ«sªy²R…V, LRiVúµR…Vƒ«sNRPV Aƒ«sLiµR…ª«sVVƒ«sV NRPÖÁgjiLi¿RÁVªy²R…V, LRiVúµR…VÌÁNRPV úxms˳ÏÁVª«so, LRiVúµR…V¬s ª«sVz¤¦¦¦ª«sV»][ NRPW²T…ƒ«sªy²R…V, úxmsÎÏÁ¸R…VNSÌÁª«sVVƒ«sLiµR…ÖÁ @gjiõ¹¸…VVNRPä LRiWxmsª«sVV gRiÌÁªy²R…V, NSÌÁª«sVVƒ«sNRPV @¼d½»R½V\®²… NSª«sVV¬s xqsLix¤¦¦¦LjiLiÀÁƒ«s bPª«so¬s xqs*LRiWxms\®ªsVƒ«s ªy²R…V, ®µ…[ª«s»R½ÌÁ bPLRixqsV=ÌÁƒ«sV ª«sVLji¸R…VV µR…ORPV¬s bPLRixqsV=ƒ«sV ƒ«sLjiNTPƒ«sªy²R…V @gRiV „dsLRi˳ÏÁúµR…Vƒ«sNRPV ƒ«sª«sVryäLRiª«sVV (8, 9). J „dsLS! ®ªs[Vª«sVV µ][xtsQª«sVV ÛÍÁ[¬sªyLRi®ªs[V @LiVVƒ«sƒ«sW, @¹¸…WgRiùª«sVgRiV xmsƒ«sVÌÁƒ«sV ¿Á[}qs FyFy»R½Vø²R…gRiV C µR…ORPV¬s xqsx¤¦¦¦ªyxqsª«sVV ª«sÌÁƒ«s ¬ds¿Á[ ¸R…VVµôðR…ª«sVVÍÜ[ bPOTPQLi¿RÁ ‡Á²T…¼½„sV (10). ª«sVª«sVVøÌÁƒ«sLiµR…Lji¬ds ¬dsª«so µR…z¤¦¦¦LiÀÁ ®ªs[zqs¼½„s. J úxms˳ÏÁW! ®ªs[Vª«sVV ¬ds ª«sÌÁƒ«s ˳ÏÁ¸R…Vxms²R…V¿RÁVƒyõª«sVV. ¬ds®ªs[ ª«sWNRPV gRi¼½. aRPLRißáV F~Liµj…ƒ«s ª«sVª«sVVøÌÁƒ«sV LRiOTPQLi¿RÁVª«sVV (11).

ªy¸R…VVLRiVªy¿RÁ e

»R½VxtísQ}qsòQ*ª«sLi xqsVò»][ ®µ…[ªyƒ±s „sxqsXÇÁù ¬sgRi²y»R½ûQö˳ÏÁVM e Aƒ«s¸R…V®µô…[ª«s®µ…[ª«sxqsù xqs„dsVxmsª«sVª«sVLS¬sx¤¦¦¦ ee 12

®µ…[ª¯[zms »R½ú»R½ ˳ÏÁgRiªyƒ«sLi»R½LjiZOP[Q zqós»R½M úxms˳ÏÁVM e xqsgRißáxqs=LRi*gRiaRP+LRi*xqs=LRi*ÍÜ[NRPª«sV}¤¦¦¦aRP*LRiM ee 13

»R½Li µR…Xuíy* xmsLRi®ªs[VaSƒ«sLi ®µ…[ªy „sxtñsvxmsoL][gRiª«sWM e ú{ms»y @zms ¿RÁ Õ³dÁ»yaRPè ƒ«sª«sVaRPèúNRPVLRiø}¤¦¦¦aRP*LRiª±sV ee 14

µR…Xuíy* »yƒ«sª«sVLSƒ±s Õ³dÁ»yƒ±s úxmsßá»yLjiòx¤¦¦¦L][ x¤¦¦¦LRiM e BµR…ª«sWx¤¦¦¦ ª«sV¥¦¦¦®µ…[ª«sM úxmsx¤¦¦¦xqsƒ±s ú}msORPQQù FyLRi*¼d½ª±sV ee 15

ªy¸R…VVª«so BÈýÁV xmsÖÁZNPƒ«sV c

C „sµ³R…ª«sVVgS ®µ…[ª«s»R½ÌÁV xqsVò¼½Li¿RÁgS A „dsLRi˳ÏÁúµR…úxms˳ÏÁV²R…V xqsLi»R½zqsLiÀÁ ªyLji¬s xqsLiZNPÎýÏÁƒ«sVLi²T… „s²T…zmsLiÀÁ \ZNPÍØxqsª«sVVÍÜ[ ®µ…[ª«s®µ…[ª«so²R…gRiV bPª«so¬s ª«sµôR…NRPV ¼d½xqsVN]¬s ª«s¿Á胫sV(12). úxmsNSaRPxqs*LRiWxmso²R…V, ®µ…[ª«s»R½ÌÁNRPV úxms˳ÏÁVª«so, gRiß᪫sVVÌÁ»][ NRPW²T… ¸R…VVƒ«sõªy²R…V, xqsLRi*ªyùxmsNRPV²R…V, xqsLRi*ÍÜ[NRPª«sVVÌÁNRPV g]xmsö aSxqsNRPV²R…V @gRiV A bPª«s˳ÏÁgRiªyƒ«sV²R…V NRPW²R… @¿RÁÈÁ @Li»R½LjiORPQª«sVVƒ«sLiµR…V DLi®²…ƒ«sV (13). „sxtñsvª«so ®ªsVVµR…ÌÁgRiV ®µ…[ª«s»R½ÌÁV A xmsLRi®ªs[VaRP*LRiV²R…gRiV ª«sV}¤¦¦¦aRP*LRiV¬s ¿RÁWÀÁ ú{ms¼½¬s F~Liµj…ƒ«sªylLi[ @LiVVƒ«sƒ«sW ˳ÏÁ¸R…Vxms²T…ƒ«sªy\lLi ƒ«sª«sVxqsäLjiLiÀÁLji (14). ƒ«sª«sVxqsäLjiLiÀÁƒ«s ªyLji NRPxtísQª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV F¡g]ÛÉíÁ[ ª«sV¥¦¦¦®µ…[ª«so²R…gRiV A bPª«so²R…V ˳ÏÁ¸R…Vxms²T…¸R…VVƒ«sõ A ®µ…[ª«s»R½ÌÁƒ«sV ¿RÁWÀÁ ÀÁLRiVƒ«sª«so*»][ FyLRi*¼½¬s ¿RÁWÀÁ BÈýÁV xmsÖÁZNPƒ«sV (15).

ª«sV¥¦¦¦®µ…[ª«s Dªy¿RÁ e

ª«sW \Û˳ÁxtísQ ú¼½µR…aSxqs=lLi[* ¸R…VW¸R…VLi \®ªs ª«sW„sVNSM úxmsÇØM e @ƒ«sVúgRi¥¦¦¦LóRi®ªs[V®ªs[x¤¦¦¦ µ³R…X»][ µR…Li²R…M NRPXFyÌÁVƒy ee 16

˳ÏÁª«s»yLi ¬sLêRiLSßØLi z¤¦¦¦ OSQLi»][%ryøÕ³ÁLRi*Qù¼½úNRPª«sVM e úNRPV®µôð…[xtsQ*ryøxqsV ¸R…VVuyøNRPLi ƒ«s zqós¼½LRiõ ¿RÁ ÒÁ„s»R½ª±sV ee 17

ª«sV¥¦¦¦®µ…[ª«so²R…V BÈýÁV xmsÖÁZNPƒ«sV c

J ®µ…[ª«s»R½ÍØLS! „dsVLRiV ˳ÏÁ¸R…Vxms²R…NRPV²R…V. „dsVLRiLiµR…LRiV ƒy xqsLi»yƒ«s®ªs[V. µR…¸R…Wª«sV¸R…VV²R…ƒ«sgRiV ®ƒs[ƒ«sV „sVª«sVVøÌÁƒ«sV @ƒ«sVúgRiz¤¦¦¦Li¿RÁVÈÁ N]LRiNRPV ª«sWú»R½®ªs[V bPORPQƒ«sV ®ªs[zqs¼½¬s (16). ®µ…[ª«s»R½ÌÁgRiV „dsVLRiV ¿Á[zqsƒ«s »R½zmsöµR…ª«sVVƒ«sV ®ªs[Vª«sVV ORPQ„sVLiÀÁ¼½„sV. ®ªs[Vª«sVV N][zmsLiÀÁƒ«s¿][ „dsVLRiV ¬sÌÁ‡Á²R… ÛÍÁ[LRiV.„dsVLRiV ú‡Á»R½VNRPVÌÁV DLi²R…ª«so (17).

ªy¸R…VVLRiVªy¿RÁ e

B»R½VùQQNSòzqsòQû µR…aSxqs=lLi[* aRP##lLi[*ßØ„sV»R½¾»½[ÇÁry e xqsµ][ù „sgRi»R½xqsLi®µ…[¥¦¦¦ ƒ«sƒ«sX»R½VLji*‡ÁVµ³y ª«sVVµy ee 18

úxmsxqsƒ«sõª«sVƒ«sr¡ ˳ÏÁW»y*ƒ«sLiµR…„sx¤¦¦¦*ÌÁª«sWƒ«sryM e xqsVò¼½ª«sWlLi[Õ³ÁlLi[ NRPLRiVòLi aRPLiNRPLRixqsù µj…ª_NRPxqsM ee 19

ªy¸R…VVª«so BÈýÁV xmsÖÁZNPƒ«sV c

ryÉÓÁÛÍÁ[¬s ¾»½[ÇÁxqsV= gRiÌÁ bPª«so²R…V BÈýÁV xmsÌÁVNRPgS ¬s»R½ù¸R…°ª«sƒ«sVÌÁgRiV ®µ…[ª«s»R½ÌÁLiµR…LRiV ®ªsƒ«sV®ªsLiÈÁ®ƒs[ »]ÌÁgjiƒ«s xqsLi®µ…[x¤¦¦¦ª«sVVÌÁV gRiÌÁªy\lLi Aƒ«sLiµR…ª«sVV»][ ƒyÈÁùª«sW²T…Lji (18). Aƒ«sLiµR…ª«sVV»][ ¬sLi²T…F¡LiVV NRPLigSLRiV xms²R…V¿RÁVƒ«sõ ª«sVƒ«sxqsV=ÌÁV gRiÌÁ A ®µ…[ª«s»R½ÌÁV ª«sVƒ«sxqsV=ÌÁÍÜ[ úxmsxqsƒ«sõ»R½ƒ«sV ¬sLixmsoN]¬s aRPLiNRPLRiV¬s xqsVò¼½Li¿RÁVÈÁNRPV ALRiLiÕ³ÁLiÀÁLji (19).

®µ…[ªy E¿RÁVM e

»R½*®ªs[Vª«s ®µ…[ª«sÐÁÌÁÍÜ[NRPNRPLSò Fy»y ¿RÁ x¤¦¦¦LSò xmsLRi®ªs[VaRP*L][%zqs e NRP„sxtñsvLRiVúµyÅÁùxqs*LRiWxmsÛ˳Á[\®µ… LRiÇÁxqsòª«sVxqs=»R½òQ*µ³R…X»y»R½øª«sVWlLi[ò ee 20

xqsLRi*ª«sVWlLi[ò ƒ«sª«sV}qsòxqsVò „saRP*˳ت«sƒ«s Fyª«sƒ«s e @ª«sVWlLi[ò ˳ÏÁNRPò }¤¦¦¦»][L>ji gRiX{¤¦¦¦»yNRPX¼½r¢ÅÁùµR… ee 21

¿RÁLiúµ][%gRiµ][ z¤¦¦¦ ®µ…[®ªs[aRP NRPXFy»R½xqsòª«s aRPLiNRPLRi e ¬sª«sVÇêÁƒyƒ«søQX»R½M úFyxms xqsVÅÁLi „sVz¤¦¦¦LRiÇØÇÁÛÍÁ[ ee 22

{qsª«sVLi¼½¬ds x¤¦¦¦»R½µ³R…ªy »R½ª«s xmspÇÁƒ«s»R½M úxms˳Ü[ e r¢Ë³ØgRiùª«sV»R½VÌÁLi úFyxms r¡ª«sVªyLRiúª«s»y»R½V=»yƒ±s ee 23

$NRPLS¸R…V µR…µ_ ®µ…[ª«s{qs=Q*¸R…VLi xmsµR…ª«sVƒ«sV»R½òª«sVª±sV e xqsVµR…LRi+ƒ«sª«sVLRiORPQxqsòQ*Li ƒ«sXxmsª«sVLi²R…ÌÁÕ³dÁ¼½»R½M ee 24

®ªs[VµR…VLRiLi »yLRi¸R…Wª«sWxqs xqsµyLRiLi ¿RÁ xmnsVXßجsµ³j…M e aSLRiµyLi „sµ³R…ªyLi ¿RÁúZNP[ xqsµ³R…ªyLi úNTP¸R…V¸R…W ˳ÏÁªy¬ds ee 25

˳ÏÁúµy¸R…VVu¡ „sxms¼½òLi ¿RÁ „sÀÁèéµR…ù »R½*ª«sVµyxqsV=ÅÁª±sV e r¢„sV¬ds ˳ÏÁª«s‡ÁLiµ³y\®µ…Q* ª«sVVNSò%˳ÏÁW»R½òª«s }qsª«sƒy»`½ ee 26

®µ…[ª«s»R½ÌÁV BÈýÁV xmsÖÁNTPLji c

J ®µ…[ªy! ÍÜ[NRPª«sVVÌÁƒ«s¬sõLiÉÓÁ¬ds xqsXztísQLiÀÁ FyÖÁLiÀÁ xqsLix¤¦¦¦LjiLi¿Á[ xmsLRi®ªs[VaRP*LRiV²R…ª«so ¬ds®ªs[. A»R½øxqs*LRiWxmso²R…ª«sgRiV J ®µ…[ªy! ¬dsª«so LRiÇÁxqs=»R½òQ*»R½®ªsWgRiVß᪫sVVÌÁƒ«sV {qs*NRPLjiLiÀÁ úNRPª«sVª«sVVgS ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø „sxtñsvLRiVúµR…LRiWxmsª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV µyÖÁè¼½„s (20). „saRP*ª«sVVƒ«sV xqsXztísQLi¿Á[ J ®µ…[ªy! xqsLRi*ª«sVV ¬ds xqs*LRiWxms®ªs[V. Fyª«sƒ«sV²R…ª«sgRiV ¬dsNRPV ƒ«sª«sVryäLRiª«sVgRiVgSNRP! LRiWxmsª«sVV ÛÍÁ[¬s ¬dsª«so ˳ÏÁNRPVòÌÁ N]LRi\ZNP LRiWxmsª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV µyÖÁè r¢ÅÁùª«sVVÌÁ ƒ¯xqsLilgiµR…ª«so (21). J ®µ…[ª«s®µ…[ªy! aRPLiNRPLS! ¬ds µR…¸R…V¿Á[ ¿RÁLiúµR…V²R…V L][gRi„sª«sVVNRPVòQ\®²…ƒy²R…V. ª«sVLRißÓáLi¿RÁ ËÜ[¹¸…[V ¿RÁLiúµR…V²R…V ¸R…Vª«sVVƒyƒ«sµj…ÍÜ[ ryõƒ«sª«sVVƒ«sV ¿Á[zqs xqsVÅÁª«sVVƒ«sV F~Li®µ…ƒ«sV (22). J úxms˳ÏÁW! ˳ÏÁLRiòƒ«sV F¡g]ÈíÁVNRPVƒ«sõ {qsª«sVLi¼½¬s r¡ª«sVªyLRiúª«s»R½ª«sVVƒ«sV ¿Á[zqs ¬sƒ«sVõ xmspÑÁLiÀÁ ryÉÓÁÛÍÁ[¬s r¢Ë³ØgRiùª«sVVƒ«sV xmsoú»R½VÌÁƒ«sV F~Li®µ…ƒ«sV (23). bPª«súxms˳ÏÁV²R…V $NRPLRiVƒ«sNRPV »R½ƒ«s xqsL][*»R½äQXxtísQª«sVgRiV róyƒ«sª«sVVƒ«sV B¿Á胫sV. LSÇÁÙÌÁ xqsª«sVWx¤¦¦¦ª«sVV ª«sÌÁƒ«s ˳ÏÁ¸R…Vª«sVVƒ«sV F~Liµj…¸R…VVƒ«sõ xqsVµR…LRi+ƒ«sV¬s ¬dsª«so LRiOTPQLiÀÁ¼½„s (24). µR…¸R…W¬sµ³j…ª«sgRiV ¬dsª«so ®ªs[VµR…VLRiV¬s ˳ØLRiù»][ xqs¥¦¦¦ gRiÛÉíÁNTPäLiÀÁ¼½„s. ¬dsª«so ¬ds NRPLRiø¿Á[ aSLRiµR…¹¸…VVNRPä ˳ÏÁLRiòNRPV úFyßáÕ³ÁORPQƒ«sV |msÉíÓÁ A®ªsV ª«sWLigRiÌÁùª«sVVƒ«sV NSFy²T…¼½„s (25). ¬dsª«so ˳ÏÁúµy¸R…VVxtsv¬s AxmsµR…ƒ«sV F¡g]ÉíÓÁ xqsVÅÁª«sVV ¬sÀÁè¼½„sV. r¢„sV¬s ¬sƒ«sVõ }qs„sLiÀÁ xqsLiryLRi‡ÁLiµ³R…ª«sVVƒ«sVLi²T… „sª«sVVNTPò¬s F~Li®µ…ƒ«sV (26).

„sxtñsvLRiVªy¿RÁ e

»R½*Li aRPLi˳Ü[ NRPx¤¦¦¦LkiaSaRPè LRiÇÁxqs=»R½òQ*»R½®ªsWgRiV\âßáM e NRPLSò Fy»y »R½´y x¤¦¦¦LSò ÇÁƒyƒ«sVúgRix¤¦¦¦NSLiORPQ¸R…Wee 27

xqsLRi*gRiLS*xms¥¦¦¦Lki ¿RÁ xqsLRi*¾»½[ÇÜ[ „sÍØxqsNRPMe xqsLRi*„sµyùµj…gRiW²³R…aRPè xqsLS*ƒ«sV úgRix¤¦¦¦NSLRiNRPM ee 28

»R½*»R½òxqs=LRi*Li ¿RÁ »R½*Li xqsLRi*Li »R½*LiVV xqsLRi*Li gjiLkiaRP*LRi e ú»yz¤¦¦¦ ú»yz¤¦¦¦ xmsoƒ«sryòQûz¤¦¦¦ NRPXFyLi NRPVLRiV ª«sV®ªsWxmsLji ee 29

@´yzqsøƒ«sõLi»R½lLi[ ú‡Á¥¦¦¦ø úxmsßÓáxms»R½ù NRPX»yLiÇÁÖÁM e Gª«sLi »R½*ª«sxqsLRiLi úFyxmsù ª«sùÇìØxms¸R…V»R½ aRPWÖÁ®ƒs[ ee30

„sxtñsvª«so BÈýÁV xmsÖÁZNPƒ«sV c

J aRPLi˳ÏÁW! ¬dsª«so ÇÁƒ«sVÌÁƒ«sV @ƒ«sVúgRiz¤¦¦¦Li¿RÁ g][Lji LRiÇÁxqs=»R½òQ*»R½®ªsWgRiVß᪫sVVÌÁ µy*LS ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø„sxtñsvLRiVúµR…LRiWxmso²R…\®ªs xqsXztísQLiÀÁ FyÖÁLiÀÁ DxmsxqsLix¤¦¦¦LjiLi¿RÁV ¿RÁVƒyõª«so (27). @LiµR…Lji gRiLRi*ª«sVVƒ«sV F¡g]ÈíÁVªy²R…ª«so, xqsLRi*„sµ³R…ª«sVVÌÁ ¾»½[ÇÁxqsV=ÌÁ „sÍØxqsª«sVVÌÁV gRiÌÁªy²R…ª«so, xqsLRi*„sµR…ùÌÁV ®ªsVVµR…ÌÁgRiV ªyÉÓÁNTP ¬sgRiW²³R…ª«sVgRiV ¬sµ³yƒ«s\®ªsVƒ«sªy²R…ª«so @gRiV ¬dsª«so @LiµR…Lji¬ds @ƒ«sVúgRiz¤¦¦¦Li¿RÁV¿RÁVƒyõª«so (28). J \ZNPÍØxqsxms¼d½! xqsLRi*ª«sVV ¬dsƒ«sVLi²T… xmsoÉíÓÁƒ«sµj…. xqsLRi*ª«sVV ¬ds xqs*LRiWxms\®ªsV ¸R…VVƒ«sõµj…. xqsLRi*ª«sVV ¬ds¸R…VLiµR…V Dƒ«sõµj…. ¬dsª«so ƒy\|ms µR…¸R…Vƒ«sV ¿RÁWzms ª«sVVª«sWøÉÓÁNUP LRiOTPQLi¿RÁVª«sVV (29). B®µ…[ xqsª«sV¸R…Vª«sVVÍÜ[ BÉýÓÁ @ª«sNSaRPª«sVVƒ«sV F~Liµj…ƒ«s ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø ¿Á[»R½VÌÁƒ«sV ÇÜ[²T…LiÀÁ ƒ«sª«sVxqsäLjiLiÀÁ aRPWÌÁµ³yLji¸R…VgRiV bPª«soƒ«sNRPV BÈýÁV „sƒ«sõ„sLi¿RÁV N]®ƒsƒ«sV (30).

ú‡Áx¤¦Ü[øªy¿RÁ e

ÇÁ¸R…V ®µ…[ª«s ª«sV¥¦¦¦®µ…[ª«s úxmsßá»yLjiò„s˳ÏÁLiÇÁƒ«s e C µR…XZaP[xtsQ*xmsLS®µ³…[xtsv N][%ƒ«sùxqsòQ*»R½òM úxms{qsµR…¼½ ee 31

ÌÁËôðØ»yøƒ¯[ ˳ÏÁ„sxtsQùLi¼½ ¹¸…[V xmsoLS ¬sx¤¦¦¦»y ª«sVX®µ³…[ e úxms»yùxms¼½òLRiõ NRPxqsù ryù»R½ûQöxqs®ƒs[õ xmsLRi®ªs[VaRP*lLi[ ee 32

¸R…Vµj…µR…Li ®µ…[ª«s ®µ…[ªyƒyLi NRPX»R½ª«sVLi»R½Vxtsv µR…WxtsQß᪱sV e »R½µj…µR…Li ˳ÏÁWxtsQßáLi ª«sV®ƒs[ù »R½ @LigkiNSLRig_LRiªy»`½ ee 33

B¼½ „sÇìØxmsùª«sWƒ«sxqsVò ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øßØ xmsLRi®ªs[VztîsQƒy e „sÍÜ[NRPù ª«sµR…ƒ«sLi ®µ…[ªyù ®µ…[ª«s®µ…[ª«sxqs=Qø¸R…V¬sõª«s ee 34

xmsoú»R½Ë³ÏÁW»R½xqsù ªy»R½=ÍصR…÷Qû x¤¦¦¦øßáM xmsµR…øÇÁƒ«søƒ«sM e ®µ…[ªyµk…ƒyLi ¸R…V´yxmspLRi*ª«sVLigS¬s úxmsµR…µ_ úxms˳ÏÁVM ee 35

úxmsª«sV´y\®µ…QùaRPè ¸R…W ®µ…[ª¯[ù µR…Li²T…»y ®µ…[ª«sª«sW»R½LRiM e »yryª«sVzms ¸R…V´yxmspLS*ßáùLigS¬s gjiLjia][ µR…µ_ ee 36

µR…ORPQxqsù ˳ÏÁgRiªy®ƒs[ª«s xqs*¸R…VLi ú‡Á¥¦¦¦ø zms»yª«sVx¤¦¦¦M e »R½»yöFyƒ«sVgRiVßáLi ¿RÁúZNP[ ÇÁLRi¿yèégRiª«sVVÅÁLi ª«sVVÅÁª±sV ee 37

r¡%zms xqsLiÇìØLi »R½»][ ÌÁËôðØ* xqs µR…Xuíy* ÒÁ„s»R½xqsV=µ³k…M e Õ³dÁ»R½M NRPX»yLiÇÁÖÁaRP+Li˳ÏÁVLi »R½Vuíyª«s úxmsÌÁxmsƒ±s ‡Áx¤¦¦¦§ ee 38

ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø BÈýÁV xmsÖÁZNPƒ«sV c

J ®µ…[ªy! ª«sV¥¦¦¦®µ…[ªy! ¬dsNRPV ÇÁ¸R…Vª«sVgRiVgSNRP! ƒ«sª«sVxqsäLjiLiÀÁƒ«s ªyLji NRPxtísQª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV F¡g]ÈíÁV ªy²y! BÈýÁV @xmsLSµ³R…ª«sVVÌÁ¸R…VLiµR…V ¬dsª«so »R½xmsö ª«sVLji ¹¸…Vª«sLRiV úxmsxqsƒ«sVõÌÁV NSgRiÌÁLRiV? (31) xmspLRi*ª«sVV ¸R…VVµôðR…ª«sVVÍÜ[ úFyß᪫sVVÌÁƒ«sV F¡g]ÈíÁVNRPVƒ«sõ ªyLRiV ª«sVLRiÌÁ ÒÁ„sLi¿RÁ gRiÌÁLRiV. xmsLRi®ªs[VaRP*LRiV®²…[ úxmsxqsƒ«sVõ²R…V NSgS, Fsª«s¬sNTP ª«sVLRiÌÁ úFyß᪫sVVÌÁV µR…NRP䪫so? (32) J ®µ…[ªy! ®µ…[ª«s»R½ÌÁV ¿Á[zqsƒ«s xms¬sÍÜ[¬s C µ][xtsQª«sVV ¹¸…[Vµj… gRiÌÁµ][, @µj… ¬ds @LigkiNSLRiª«sVV ¹¸…VVNRPä ª«sVz¤¦¦¦ª«sV¿Á[ ˳ÏÁWxtsQß᪫sVVgS ª«sWLjiƒ«sµR…¬s ®ƒs[ƒ«sV »R½ÌÁF¡¸R…VV¿RÁVƒyõƒ«sV (33). xmsLRi®ªs[VztîsQ¸R…VgRiV ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø BÈýÁV „sƒ«sõ„sLi¿RÁV N]ƒ«sgS, A ®µ…[ª«s®µ…[ª«so²R…V FyLRi*¼d½®µ…[„s¹¸…VVNRPä ª«sVVÅÁª«sVVƒ«sV ¿RÁWÀÁ ÀÁLRiVƒ«sª«so* ƒ«s„s*ƒy²y ¸R…Vƒ«sõÈýÁV DLi®²…ƒ«sV (34). xmsµR…øª«sVVƒ«sVLi²T… ÇÁ¬søLiÀÁƒ«s ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø¸R…VLiµR…V A¸R…Vƒ«sNRPV xmsoú»R½ªy»R½=ÌÁùª«sVV DLi²R…VÈÁ¿Á[ A úxms˳ÏÁV²R…V ®µ…[ª«s»R½ÌÁV ®ªsVVµR…ÌÁgRiV ªyLjiNTP xmspLRi*ª«sVVƒ«sLiµR…V Dƒ«sõ „sµ³R…ª«sVVgS @ª«s¸R…Vª«sª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV B¿Á胫sV (35). úxmsª«sV´R…gRiß᪫sVVÌÁV ®ªsVVµR…ÌÁgRiVªyLji¿Á[ µR…Li²T…Li¿RÁ‡Á²T… ¸R…VVƒ«sõ ®µ…[ª«s»R½ÌÁ »R½ÌýÁVÌÁNRPV NRPW²R… \ZNPÌÁxqsxms¼½ xmspLRi*ª«sVVƒ«sLiµR…V Dƒ«sõ „sµ³R…ª«sVVgRi®ƒs[ @ª«s¸R…Vª«sª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV B¿Á胫sV (36). zms»yª«sVx¤¦¦¦§²R…gRiV ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø˳ÏÁgRiªyƒ«sV®²…[ xqs*¸R…Vª«sVVgS µR…ORPVƒ«sNRPV ªy¬s Fyxmsª«sVVÌÁNRPV »R½gjiƒ«sÈýÁVgS ª«sVVxqsÖÁ ®ªs[VNRP ¹¸…VVNRPä ª«sVVÅÁª«sVV®ƒs[ ª«sVVÅÁª«sVVgS ¿Á[|qsƒ«sV (37). @xmso²R…V A µR…ORPV²R…V NRPW²y ª«sVLRiÌÁ ÒÁ„sLiÀÁ xqsLiÇìÁƒ«sV F~Liµj… ‡ÁVµôðj…ª«sVLi»R½V\®²… ˳ÏÁ¸R…Vª«sVV»][ ¿Á[»R½VÌÁƒ«sV ÇÜ[²T…LiÀÁ @®ƒs[NRPªyNRPùª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV xmsÌÁVNRPV»R½W aRPLi˳ÏÁV¬s xqsVò¼½Li¿Áƒ«sV (38).

µR…ORPQ Dªy¿RÁ e

ÇÁ¸R…V ®µ…[ª«s ÇÁgRiƒyõ´R… ÍÜ[NSƒ«sVúgRix¤¦¦¦NSLRiNRP e NRPXFyLi NRPVLRiV ª«sV}¤¦¦¦aSƒyxmsLSµ³R…Li ®ªs[V ORPQª«sVxqs* x¤¦¦¦ ee 39

NRPLSò ˳ÏÁLSò ¿RÁ x¤¦¦¦LSò ¿RÁ »R½*®ªs[Vª«s ÇÁgRi»yLi úxms˳Ü[ e ª«sV¸R…W ÇìØ»R½Li „sZaP[}tsQßá „suñy*µj…xqsNRPÛÍÁ[aRP*LRiM ee 40

»R½*Q\¹¸…Vª«s „s»R½»R½Li xqsLRi*Li ªyùxmsòLi xqsXxtísQLi ƒ«s ƒybP»R½ª±sV e ƒ«s z¤¦¦¦ »R½*µR…µ³j…NSM ZNP[ÀÁµk…aS}qsò %¿RÁVù»R½NSµR…¸R…VM ee 41

µR…ORPV²R…V BÈýÁV xmsÖÁZNPƒ«sV c

J ®µ…[ªy! ÇÁgRiƒyõ´y! ÍÜ[NRPª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV @ƒ«sVúgRiz¤¦¦¦Li¿RÁV ªy²y! ª«sV}¤¦¦¦aRP*LS! µR…¸R…Vƒ«sV ¿RÁWxmsoª«sVV. ƒy »R½xmsöVƒ«sV ORPQ„sVLi¿RÁVª«sVV (39). J úxms˳ÏÁW! ¬ds®ªs[ ÍÜ[NRPª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV xqsXztísQLiÀÁ F¡ztsQLiÀÁ xqsLix¤¦¦¦LjiLi¿RÁV ¿RÁVƒyõª«so. „sxtñsvª«so ®ªsVVµR…ÌÁgRiV ªyLRiLiµR…LjiNUP ¬ds®ªs[ CaRP*LRiV²R…ª«s¬s ®ƒs[ƒ«sV „sZaP[xtsQª«sVVgS ¾»½ÌÁVxqsVN]LiÉÓÁ¬s (40). xqsLRi*ª«sVVƒ«sV ¬ds®ªs[ ªyùzmsLiÀÁ ¸R…VVƒyõª«so. C xqsXztísQ¬s ¬dsª«so BLiNRPƒ«sW ƒ«sbPLixms ¿Á[¸R…VÛÍÁ[µR…V. „sxtñsvª«so ®ªsVVµR…ÌÁgRiV ªyLRiV Fsª«s*Q\lLiƒ«sƒ«sW ¬ds NRPLiÛÉÁ g]xmsö úxms˳ÏÁVª«soÌÁV NSLRiV (41).

ªy¸R…VVLRiVªy¿RÁ e

»R½Li »R½´y ªyùNRPVÌÁLi Õ³dÁ»R½Li úxmsÌÁxmsLi»R½Li NRPX»ygRixqsª±sV e xqsø¸R…V¬sõªyª«sµR…¾»½[ûQö ORPQQù ª«sW \Û˳ÁLji¼½ xmnsVXßجsµ³j…M ee 42

»R½´][NSòQ* ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øßáxqsòxqsù zms»R½VM úzms¸R…VÀÁNUPL<Ri¸R…W e gSßáxms»R½ùLi µR…µ_ »R½\|qs#ø µR…OSQ¸R…WORPQ¸R…V„dsVaRP*LRiM ee 43

»R½»][ ú‡Á¥¦¦¦øµR…¹¸…W ®µ…[ªy @Õ³Áª«sLiµR…ù NRPX»yLiÇÁÖÁM e »R½Vxtísvª«soM úxmsúaRP¸R…W ªy¿y aRPLiNRPLRiLi gjiLjiÇص³j…xmsª±sV ee 44

ªy¸R…VVª«so BÈýÁV xmsÖÁZNPƒ«sV c

A „sµ³R…ª«sVVgS »R½xmsöVƒ«sV ¿Á[zqs ˳ÏÁ¸R…Vxms²R…V»R½W NRPLigSLRiV»][ @µ³j…NRPª«sVVgS ª«sWÉØÍزR…V¿RÁVƒ«sõ A µR…ORPV¬s ¿RÁWÀÁ µR…¸R…W¬sµ³j…ƒ«s¸R…VgRiV bPª«so²R…V ÀÁLRiVƒ«sª«so* ƒ«sª«so*»R½Vƒyõ²y ¸R…Vƒ«sõÈýÁV ¿RÁWÀÁ ˳ÏÁ¸R…Vxms²R…ª«sµôR…¬s xmsÖÁZNPƒ«sV (42). A „sµ³R…ª«sVVgS xmsÖÁNTP ªy¬s »R½Liú²T…¸R…VgRiV ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øNRPV ú{ms¼½¬s NRPÖÁgjiLi¿RÁ g][Lji CaRP*LRiV²R…V A µR…ORPVƒ«sNRPV „sƒyaRPª«sVV ÛÍÁ[¬s gRißص³R…ùQORPQQróyƒ«sª«sVVƒ«sV B¿Á胫sV (43). »R½LRiVªy»R½ ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø ®ªsVVµR…ÌÁgRiV ®µ…[ª«s»R½ÌÁV „sƒ«s¸R…Vª«sVV gRiÌÁªy\lLi ¿Á[»R½VÌÁƒ«sV ÇÜ[²T…LiÀÁ ƒ«sª«sVxqsäLjiLiÀÁ FyLRi*¼d½xms¼½¸R…VgRiV aRPLiNRPLRiV¬s xqsVò¼½LiÀÁLji (44).

ú‡Á¥¦¦¦øµR…¸R…V E¿RÁVM e

ÇÁ¸R…V aRPLiNRPLRi ®µ…[®ªs[aRP µk…ƒyƒy´R… ª«sV¥¦¦¦úxms˳Ü[ e NRPXFyLi NRPVLRiV ª«sV}¤¦¦¦aSƒyxmsLSµ³R…Li ƒ¯[ ORPQª«sVxqs* \®ªs ee 45

ª«sVÅÁFyÌÁ ª«sVÆصk…aRP ª«sVÅÁ„sµ³R…*LixqsNSLRiNRP e NRPXFyLi NRPVLRiV ª«sV}¤¦¦¦aSƒyxmsLSµ³R…Li ƒ«sM ORPQª«sVxqs* \®ªs ee 46

®µ…[ª«s®µ…[ª«s xmslLi[aSƒ«s ˳ÏÁNRPòúFyßáúxmsF¡xtsQNRP e µR…VxtísQµR…Li²R…úxmsµR… ry*„sVƒ±s NRPXFyLi NRPVLRiV ƒ«s®ªsW%xqsVò ¾»½[ ee 47

»R½*Li úxms˳Ü[ gRiLRi*x¤¦¦¦LSò \®ªs µR…VuíyƒyLi »R½*ª«sVÇ؃«s»yª±sV e LRiORPQN][ z¤¦¦¦ „sZaP[}tsQßá xqs»yLi »R½*»R½=QQNRPò¿Á[»R½ryª±sV ee 48

@µR…V÷é»R½Li ¿RÁLji»R½Li ¾»½[ z¤¦¦¦ ¬sbPè»R½Li NRPXxms¸R…W »R½ª«s e xqsLS*xmsLSµ³R…M ORPQLi»R½ª¯[ù „s˳ÏÁª¯[ µk…ƒ«sª«s»R½=ÍØM ee 49

ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø ®ªsVVµR…ÌÁgRiV ªyLRiV BÈýÁV xmsÖÁNTPLji c

J aRPLiNRPLS! ®µ…[ª«s®µ…[ªy! ¬dsNRPV ÇÁ¸R…Vª«sVgRiVgSNRP! µk…ƒ«sVÌÁNRPV úxms˳ÏÁV\®ªsƒ«s ªy²y! J ª«sV¥¦¦¦úxms˳ÏÁW! µR…¸R…Vƒ«sV ¿RÁWxmsoª«sVV. J ª«sV}¤¦¦¦aRP*LS! ª«sW @xmsLSµ³R…ª«sVVƒ«sV ¬saRPè¸R…Vª«sVVgS ORPQ„sVLixmsoª«sVV (45). ¸R…VÇìÁª«sVVƒ«sV LRiOTPQLi¿RÁVªy²y! ¸R…VÇìÁQúxms˳ÏÁW! µR…ORPQ¸R…VÇìÁª«sVVƒ«sV µ³R…*Lixqsª«sVV ¿Á[zqsƒ«sªy²y! J ª«sV}¤¦¦¦aRP*LS! µR…¸R…Vƒ«sV ¿RÁWxmsoª«sVV. ª«sW @xmsLSµ³R…ª«sVVƒ«sV ¬saRPè¸R…Vª«sVVgS ORPQ„sVLi¿RÁVª«sVV (46). J ®µ…[ª«s®µ…[ªy! xqsLRi*ª«sVVƒ«sNRPV NSLRiß᪫sVgRiV úxmsNRPX¼½¬s ¬s¸R…VLiú¼½Li¿RÁV ªy²y! ˳ÏÁNRPVòÌÁ úFyß᪫sVVÌÁƒ«sV ¬sÌÁÛËÁÈíÁVªy²y! µR…VxtísvÌÁƒ«sV bPOTPQLi¿Á[ ry*„dsV! µR…¸R…Vƒ«sV ¿RÁWxmsoª«sVV. ¬dsNRPV ƒ«sª«sVryäLRiª«sVgRiVgSNRP! (47) J úxms˳ÏÁW! ¬sƒ«sVõ ¾»½ÖÁ¸R…VÇØÌÁ¬s µR…VxtísvÌÁ gRiLRi*ª«sVVƒ«sV ¬dsª«so @²R…Li¿ÁµR…ª«so. ¬ds¸R…VLiµR…V ÌÁgRiõQQ\®ªsVƒ«s ª«sVƒ«sxqsV= gRiÌÁ xqs»R½VöLRiVxtsvÌÁƒ«sV ¬dsª«so úxms¾»½[ùNRPª«sVVgS LRiOTPQLi¿ÁµR…ª«so (48). ¬ds ¿RÁLjiú»R½ª«sVV @µR…V÷é»R½ª«sV¬s ¬ds µR…¸R…V¿Á[»R½®ƒs[ ¬saRPèLiVVLi¿RÁV N]LiÉÓÁ„sV. ª«sW @xmsLSµ³R…ª«sVVÌÁ ƒ«s¬sõLiÉÓÁ¬ds ORPQ„sVLi¿RÁ ª«sÛÍÁƒ«sV. úxms˳ÏÁVª«soÌÁV µk…ƒ«sVÌÁ\|ms µR…¸R…Vƒ«sV NRPÖÁgji ¸R…VVLiµR…VLRiV gRiµy! (49).

ªy¸R…VVLRiVªy¿RÁ e

B¼½ xqsVò»][ ª«sV¥¦¦¦®µ…[ª¯[ ú‡Á¥¦¦¦øQ\®µ…QùLRiª«sV\lLiM úxms˳ÏÁVM e xqs ˳ÏÁNRPòª«s»R½=ÌÁry=Q*„dsV »R½V»][xtsQ NRPLRiVßãÜ[µR…µ³j…M ee 50

¿RÁNSLSƒ«sVúgRix¤¦¦¦Li ¾»½[uyLi ú‡Á¥¦¦¦øµk…ƒyLi µj…ª_NRPryª±sV e µR…µ_ ª«sLSLiaRPè xqsVú{ms»yù aRPLiNRPL][ µk…ª«sª«s»R½=ÌÁM ee 51

xqs ¿RÁ »R½»R½zqsòQû µR…aSƒ±s aRPLRißØgRi»yƒ±s xmsLRiª«sVNSLRiVßÓáNRPM xmsLRi®ªs[VaRP*LRiM e @ƒ«sVgRi»R½zqsø»R½ÌÁORPQßá¸R…W gjiLS aRP„sV»R½xqsLRi*˳ÏÁ¸R…Vxqs=ª«sV˳ØxtsQ»R½ ee 52

ªy¸R…VVª«so BÈýÁV xmsÖÁZNPƒ«sV c

C „sµ³R…ª«sVVgS ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø ®ªsVVµR…ÌÁgRiV ®µ…[ª«s»R½ÌÁ¿Á[ r¡òú»R½ª«sVV ¿Á[¸R…V‡Á²T…ƒ«s A ª«sV¥¦¦¦®µ…[ª«súxms˳ÏÁV²R…V xqsLi»][ztsQLi¿Áƒ«sV. ˳ÏÁNRPòª«s»R½=ÌÁV²R…gRiV A ry*„sV NRPLRiVßØxqsª«sVVúµR…V²R…V (50). µk…ƒ«sVÌÁ\|ms ú}msª«sV gRiÌÁ A aRPLiNRPLRiV²R…V ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø ®ªsVVµR…ÌÁgRiV ®µ…[ª«s»R½ÌÁ\|ms @ƒ«sVúgRix¤¦¦¦ª«sVVƒ«sV ¿RÁWzms ªyLjiNTP „sVNTPäÖÁ ú{ms¼½»][ ª«sLRiª«sVVÌÁ ¬s¿Á胫sV(51). »R½LRiVªy»R½ @¼½aRPLiVVLiÀÁƒ«s µR…¸R…V gRiÌÁ xmsLRi®ªs[VaRP*LRiV²R…V ÀÁLRiVƒ«sª«so*»][ gRiW²T…ƒ«s ª«s¿RÁƒ«sª«sVV»][ aRPLRiVßáV ÇÜÀÁ胫s ®µ…[ª«s»R½ÌÁ ˳ÏÁ¸R…Vª«sVVÌÁƒ«s¬sõLiÉÓÁ¬ds F¡g]ÈíÁV»R½W BÈýÁV xmsÖÁZNPƒ«sV (52).

bPª«s Dªy¿RÁ e

¸R…Vµj…µR…ª«sWgRi B¥¦¦¦¿RÁLji»R½Li xqsV\lLiLji*µ³j…¬s¹¸…WgRiª«saSµj…ª«s ¸R…VLiú¼½\¾»½M e aRPLRiß᮪s[Vª«s gRi»yƒ«sª«sÍÜ[NRPù ª«sxqsòµR…ÐÁÌÁLi NTPÌÁ „sxqsøQX»R½®ªs[Vª«s ƒ«sM ee 53

»R½µj…x¤¦¦¦ ¸R…VW¸R…Vª«sVzms úxmsNRPX»R½Li ª«sVƒ«sxqs=„sgRißá¸R…Vù „sª«sVLôRiª«sVxmsú»R½FyM e

x¤¦¦¦Lji„sLjiLiÀÁxqsVlLi[LiúµR…ª«sVVÆØxqsV=ÅÁLi úª«sÇÁ»R½ ®µ…[ª«sxmsoLRiLi úxms¼½ xqsLiúxms¼½ ee 54

B¼½ xqsVLSƒ«sÕ³Áµ³y¸R…V xqsVlLi[aRP*L][ ¬sNRPX»R½µR…ORPQQúNRP»R½VLRiúNRP»R½VM e xqsgjiLjiÇ؃«sV¿RÁLRixqs=xmsLji¿RÁèéµR…M zqós»R½ BªyLi‡ÁLRi»][Li»R½LRiµ³yµôðR…LRiM ee 55

@´R… xqsVLS @zms ¾»½[ „sgRi»R½ª«sù´yM NRP´j…»R½Ë³ÏÁúµR…xqsV˳ÏÁúµR…xmsLSúNRPª«sWM e

xqsxmsµj… ÛÆÁ[ƒ«s xqsVÛÆÁ[ƒ«s ¸R…V´yxqsVÅÁLi ¸R…V¸R…VVLRi®ƒs[NRPª«sVVÆØ ª«sVxmnsVª«sƒ«sVøÆØM ee 56

B¼½ $ bPª«sª«sV¥¦¦¦xmsoLSâßá[ ªy¸R…V„ds¸R…V xqsLiz¤¦¦¦»y¸R…WLi xmspLRi*˳Ølgi[ gjiLjiaSƒ«sVƒ«s¹¸…W ƒyª«sV ú»R½¹¸…W„sLia][%µ³yù¸R…VM (23).

bPª«so²R…V BÈýÁV xmsÖÁZNPƒ«sV c

®µ…[ª«s»R½ÌÁV „sµ³j…„sµ³yƒ«sª«sVVƒ«sNRPV ª«saRPV\ÛÍÁ µy¬s¿Á[ ¬s¸R…VLiú¼½Lixms ‡Á²T…ƒyLS ¸R…Vƒ«sõÈýÁV B¿RÁÈÁ Fyxmsª«sVVƒ«sV ¿Á[zqs¸R…VVƒyõLRiV. NS¬s @ÉíÓÁ „dsVLRiV ƒ«sƒ«sVõ aRPLRißáV F~Liµj…ƒyLRiV. „sVª«sVVøÌÁƒ«sV C „sµ³R…ª«sVVgS ¿RÁWÀÁ ®ªs[Vª«sVV A Fyxmsª«sVVƒ«sLi»R½ƒ«sW ª«sVLRiÀÁF¡LiVVƒyª«sVV (53). „sxtñsvª«so ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø BLiúµR…V²R…V ®ªsVVµR…\ÛÍÁƒ«s J ®µ…[ª«s»R½ÍØLS! NSª«soƒ«s, „dsVLRiV NRPW²R… BNRPä²R… „dsVNRPV ÇÁLjigjiƒ«s ®µ…[x¤¦¦¦aRPVµôðj…¬s ª«sVƒ«sxqsV=ÍÜ[ |msÈíÁVN]ƒ«sNRPVLi²R…gS, ÕÁ²T…¸R…Vª«sVVƒ«sV „s²T…ÀÁƒ«sªy\lLi, xqsVÅÁª«sVVgS BxmsöV²R…V xqs*LæRiª«sVVƒ«sNRPV ®ªsÎýÏÁ§²R…V (54). ®µ…[ª«s»R½ÌÁNRPV úxms˳ÏÁVª«so, µR…ORPQ¸R…VÇìÁª«sVVƒ«sV „sµ³R…*Lixqsª«sVV ¿Á[zqsƒ«sªy²R…V, xqsLiNRPÌÁöLRiz¤¦¦¦»R½V²R…V, FyLRi*¼d½®µ…[„s»][, gRiß᪫sVVÌÁ»][ ª«sVLji¸R…VV @ƒ«sV¿RÁLRiVÌÁ»][ NRPW²T…¸R…VVƒ«sõªy²R…V @gRiV bPª«so²R…V, ANSaRPª«sVVÍÜ[ ¬sÌÁ‡Á²T… ¸R…VVƒyõ²R…V @ƒ«sVNRPVLiÈÁW DLi²R…gRi®ƒs[ @Li»R½LóSƒ«sª«sVVƒ«sV ¿ÁLiµj…ƒy²R…V (55). »R½LRiVªy»R½ BLiúµR…V²R…V ®ªsVVµR…ÌÁgRiV A ®µ…[ª«s»R½ÌÁV NRPW²y ˳ÏÁ¸R…Vª«sVV »]ÌÁgjiƒ«s ªy\lLi „dsLRi˳ÏÁúµR…V¬s „sVNTPäÖÁ ª«sVLigRiÎÏÁNRPLRiª«sVgRiV xmsLSúNRPª«sVª«sVVƒ«sV gRiVLjiLiÀÁ ª«sVV¿RÁèÉÓÁLi¿RÁVN]¬s, ®ªsƒ«sV®ªsLiÈÁ®ƒs[ xqsVÅÁª«sVVgS ƒ«sVLi®²…[ ANSaRPª«sWLæRiª«sVVÍÜ[ „s„sµ³R…µj…NRPVäÌÁÍÜ[ xqsVÅÁª«sVVgS ®ªs×ýÁLji (56).

$ bPª«sª«sV¥¦¦¦xmsoLSß᪫sVVÍÜ[¬s ªy¸R…V„ds¸R…VxqsLiz¤¦¦¦»R½¸R…VLiµR…V xmspLRi*ÅÁLi²R…ÍÜ[ ®µ…[ª«s»R½ÌÁV bPª«so¬s @ƒ«sVƒ«sLiVVLi¿RÁVÈÁƒ«sV ª«sLñjiLi¿Á[ BLRiVª«sµj… ª«sVW²R…ª«s @µ³yù¸R…Vª«sVV ª«sVVgjizqsƒ«sµj… (23).

Siva Maha Puranam-4    Chapters