Chapters
µy*µR…a][zµ³R…ù¸R…V: c ƒyLRiµR…ÇÁƒ«sø NRP´R…ƒ«sª«sVV
afƒ«sNRP Dªy¿RÁ c afƒ«sNRPV²T…ÈýÁ®ƒsƒ«sV c
‡ÁVVztsQ ª«sLiaRP úxmsxqsLilgi[ƒ«s ‡Á˳ÏÁWª«soLji*„sµ³yMNRP´yM l DFyÌÁLiÛ˳Á[ƒ«s úxmsryòªy»fä»R½VZNP[ƒ«s úaRPV»y : ª«sV¸R…W ll 1
úxmsÇØ ªy xqsxqsXÇÁÙ: ZNP[ ªy ELôðRiQ*lLi[»yaRPè NRPaRP胫s l zmsú»y xqsx¤¦¦¦ „sL][®µ³…[ƒ«s ƒyLRiµR…M NTPLi ¿RÁNSLRi xqsM ee 2
zms»R½V iM aS}msƒ«s xmsoú»R½xqsù NTPLi ‡Á˳ÏÁWª«s „sµ][µ³R…»R½M l zms»R½VLS* xmsoú»R½aS}msƒ«s r¢¾»½[ »R½»R½ä´R…ù»yLi aRPV˳ÏÁLi ll 3
J r¢¼½ª«sVx¤¦¦¦L<ki ! ‡ÁVVztsQ ª«sLiaRPª«sVVÌÁ gRiVLjiLiÀÁ ¿ÁxmsöV xqsLiµR…LRi÷骫sVVƒ«s ¾»½ÖÁ= ƒ«s „s„sµ³R…NRP´R…ÌÁƒ«sV D»y=x¤¦¦¦ª«sVV»][ „sLiÉÓÁ¬s . ª«sVx¤¦¦¦L<RiVÌÁÍÜ[ Fsª«slLiª«sLRiV xqsXztísQúNRPª«sVª«sVVƒ«sNRPV xmsúNRP„sVLiÀÁLji ? Fsª«sLRiV ELôRiQ*lLi[»R½xqsVäQ\ÛÍÁLji ? »R½Liú²T…»][ „sL][µ³R…ª«sVV |msÈíÁVNRPVƒ«sõ ƒyLRiµR…V®²…[„sV ¿Á[|qsƒ«sV . ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø, ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø»R½ƒ«s¸R…VV\®²…ƒ«s ƒyLRiµR…V²R…V xmsLRixqsöLRiª«sVV aSxmsª«sVVÖÁ¿RÁVèN]¬s Fs\®ªsVƒyL][ ANRP´R…ƒ«sLi»R½¸R…VV ¿ÁxmsöVª«sVV c
r¢¼½LRiVªy¿RÁ c r¢¼½ ª«sVx¤¦¦¦L<ji BÈýÁV ¿Á|msöƒ«sV c
x¤¦¦¦Lir¡ ¸R…V¼½aSèLRißÓáaRPè ª¯[²³R…VMxmsLi¿RÁbPÅÁxqsò´y l @FyLi»R½LRi»R½ƒ«sW\ZaPQQ誫s xqsƒ«sNSµ³yùaRPè afƒ«sNRP ll 4
G\¾»½LRi*ƒyz®ƒs[ù ‡Áx¤¦¦¦ª«s iM ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øxmsoú»yaRPè xqsLi»R½»R½Li l ryLiryLjiNS : úxmsÇØª«sLi»][ gRiVLS*ÇìØ xmsLjiFyÌÁNS iMee 5
@xmspÇÁù iM xmsoú»R½aS}msƒ«s xqs*¸R…VLi ú‡Á¥¦¦¦ø úxmsÇØxms¼½ iM l ¾»½[\®ƒsª«s ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øßãÜ[ ª«sVLiú»R½Li ƒ¯[FyxqsLi¾»½[ „sxmsbPè»R½M ll 6
ƒyLRiµ][ gRiVLRiVaS}msƒ«s gRiLiµ³R…LRi*aRPè ‡Á˳ÏÁW ª«s xqsM l NRP´R…¸R…W„sV xqsV„s{qsòLñRiLi »R½µR…*QX»yòLi»R½Li ¬saSª«sV¸R…V ll 7
J afƒ«sNRPª«sVx¤¦¦¦L<ki !x¤¦¦¦LixqsV²R…V , ¸R…V¼½, @LRißÓá, ª¯[²³R…Vª«so, xmsLi¿RÁbPÅÁV²R…V @FyLi»R½LRi»R½ª«sVV²R…V, xmsƒ«sNRP xqsƒ«sLiµyµR…VÌÁV »R½xmsö „sVgjiÖÁƒ«s ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø®µ…[ª«so¬s xmsoú»R½VÌÁLiµR…LRiV »R½Liú²R…¹¸…VVNRPä AÇìÁƒ«sV xmsLjiFyÖÁLi¿RÁV¿RÁV, ryLiryLjiNRP ÒÁª«sƒ«sª«sVV gRi²R…Vxmso¿RÁV xqsLi»yƒ«sª«sVVƒ«sV NRPƒyõLRiV .
ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø®µ…[ª«so²R…V, »R½ƒ«s xmsoú»R½V\®²…ƒ«s ƒyLRiµR…V¬s aSxmsª«sVV ª«sÌÁƒ«s xmspÑÁLi¿RÁVÈÁNRPV @ƒ«sLRiV*²R…¹¸…Vùƒ«sV. @LiµR…Vª«sÌÁƒ«s®ƒs[ „sµy*LixqsVÌÁV ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øƒ«sV xmspÑÁLi¿RÁLRiV . @ÛÉýÁ[ ƒyLRiµR…V²R…V »R½Liú²T… aSxmsª«sVVª«sÌÁƒ«s gRiLiµ³R…L>RiV²y¹¸…Vƒ«sV . A gRiLiµ³R…LRiV*¬s ª«sX»yòLi»R½ª«sVVƒ«sV „sxmsoÌÁª«sVVgS ¿ÁxmsöVµR…Vƒ«sV. afƒ«sNRPª«sVx¤¦¦¦L<ki! ¬dsª«so „sƒ«sVª«sVV.
gRiLiµ³R…LRi*LSÇÁM xqslLi[*uyLi gRiLiµ³R…LS*ßáLi ª«sL][ ª«sVx¤¦¦¦ƒ±s l xmsLRi\®ªsVaRP*LRiùxqsLi¸R…VVNRPò iM xmsoú»R½{¤¦¦¦ƒ¯[ z¤¦¦¦ NRPLRiøßØ ll 8
gRiVLS*ÇìÁ¸R…W xmsoxtsQälLi[ xqs xmsLRi®ªs[Vßá xqsª«sWµ³j…ƒy l »R½xmsaRPèNSLRi aRPLi˳Ü[aRPè NRPXxmsßãÜ[ µk…ƒ«sª«sWƒ«sxqs :ll 9
bPª«sxqsù NRPª«s¿RÁLiiLi r¡òú»R½Li xmsª«sVLiú»R½ ¿RÁ µR…*µR…aSORPQLRiLi l µR…µ_ gRiLiµ³R…LRi* LSÇØ¸R…V ª«szqsxtîsQaRPè NRPXFy¬sµ³j…Mll 10
ÇÁÇØxms xmsLRiª«sVLi ª«sVLiú»R½Li µj…ª«s*Li ª«sL<RiaRP»R½Li ª«sVV®ƒs[ l xmsoxtsQXlLi[ xqs ¬sLSx¤¦¦¦LRiM xmsoú»R½µR…VMÛÆÁ[ƒ«s
»yzms»R½M ll 11
„sLS®ªs[V aRP»R½ª«sL<Rixqsù µR…µR…LRi+ xmsoLRi»R½M bPª«sLi l ˳Øxqs¸R…VLi»R½Li µR…aRP µj…a][ ÇÁ*ÌÁLi»R½Li ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø¾»½[ÇÁry ll 12
ª«sVx¤¦¦¦¾»½[òÇÁM xqs*LRiWxmsLi ¿RÁ ˳ÏÁgRiª«sLi»R½Li xqsƒy»R½ƒ«sLi lCxtsQµôðyxqsLi úxmsxqsƒyõxqsùLi ˳ÏÁNSòƒ«sVúgRix¤¦¦¦NSLRiNRPLi ll 13
»R½F¡LRiWxmsLi »R½F¡ÕdÁÇÁLi »R½xmsryùxmnsÌÁµR…Li xmnsÌÁLi e aRPLRiߨgRi»R½ ˳ÏÁNSò¸R…V µy»yLRiLi xqsLRi*xqsLixmsµyLi ll 14
ú¼½aRPWÌÁ xmsÉíÓÁaRPµ³R…LRiLi ª«sXxtsQ˳ÏÁxqósLi µj…gRiLi‡ÁLRiLi l aRPVµôðR…xqsöéÉÓÁNRPxqsLiNSaRPLi ú¼½®ƒs[ú»R½Li ¿RÁLiúµR…ZaPÅÁLRiLi ll 15
»R½xmsòxqs*LñRiQúxms˳ØÇÁÙxtísQÇÁÉØÇØÌÁµ³R…LRiLi ª«sLRiLi l ¬dsÌÁNRPLihRiLi xms¿RÁ xqsLRi*ÇìÁLi ƒygRi¸R…VÇìÁxms„ds»R½NRPLi ll 16
xqsLi¥¦¦¦LSòLRiLi ¿RÁ xqslLi[*uyLi NSÌÁLi ª«sVX»R½VùLiÇÁ¸R…VLi xmsLRiLi l úgkixtsQøª«sVµ³yùx¤¦¦¦õ ª«sWLRiòLi²R…N][ÉÓÁxqsLiNSaRP„dsVaRP*LRiLi ll 17
»R½»R½*ÇìØƒ«súxmsµR…Li aSLi»R½Li ª«sVVNTPòµR…Li x¤¦¦¦Lji˳ÏÁNTPòµR…Li l µR…Xuíy* ƒ«sƒyª«sV xqsx¤¦¦¦ry gRiLiµR…L][* µR…Li²R…ª«sµR…V÷é„s ll 18
ª«szqsxtîsQµR…»R½òr¡òú¾»½[ßá »R½Vuíyª«s xmsLRi®ªs[VaRP*LRiLi l ª«sLRiLi ª«sXßáV}tsQ*¼½ bPª«sxqsòª«sVVªy¿RÁ NRPXFy¬s´j…M ll
xqs ¸R…V¸R…W¿Á[ x¤¦¦¦lLi[LRi÷éQQNTPòLi xmsoú»R½Li xmsLRiª«sV\®ªsxtñsQª«sLi ll 19
xqsª«sVxqsò gRiLiµ³R…LRiV*ÌÁÍÜ[ úZaP[xtîsv\®²…ƒ«s INRP gRiLiµ³R…LRi* LSÇÁÙNRPV „sVNTPäÖÁ xqsLixmsµR… Dƒ«sõxmsöÉÓÁNTP¬s, xqsLi»yƒ«sª«sVV ÛÍÁ[ƒ«sLiµR…Vª«sÌÁƒ«s gRiVLRiV\®ªsƒ«s ª«szqsxtîsQ ª«sVx¤¦¦¦L<ji¹¸…VVNRPä AÇìÁƒ«sƒ«sVxqsLjiLiÀÁ xmsoxtsQäLRi ZOP[QQú»R½ª«sVVÍÜ[ „sVNTPäÖÁ µk…ORPQ»][ µk…ƒ«sª«sVVƒ«sxqsVäQ\®²… xmsLRi®ªs[VaRP*LRiV¬s gRiVLjiLiÀÁ »R½xmsxqsV= ¿Á[|qsƒ«sV .
µR…¸R…VNRPÌÁ ª«szqsxtîsQª«sVx¤¦¦¦L<ji bPª«sr¡òú»R½ª«sVVƒ«sV, NRPª«s¿RÁª«sVVƒ«sV bPª«sµy*µR…aSORPQLRiª«sVLiú»R½ª«sVVƒ«sV gRiLiµ³R…LRi* LSÇÁÙƒ«sNRPVxms®µ…[bPLi¿RÁgS @»R½²R…V A bPª«sª«sVLiú»R½ª«sVVƒ«sV xmsoxtsQäLRi ZOP[QQú»R½ª«sVVƒ«s ƒ«sWLRiV µj…ª«sù xqsLiª«s»R½=LRiª«sVVÌÁV ÇÁzmsLi¿Áƒ«sV. A ƒ«sWLRiV µj…ª«sù xqsLiª«s»R½=LRiª«sVVÌÁ »R½LS*»R½ gRiLiµ³R…LRi* LSÇÁÙƒ«sNRPV , ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø¾»½[ÇÁxqsV=¿Á[ µj…aRPµj…aRPÌÁƒ«sV úxmsNSbPLixms¿Á[¸R…VV¿RÁVƒ«sõªy²R…V. ¾»½[ÇÁ iM xqs*LRiWxmso²R…V, xqsƒy»R½V²R…V, ÀÁLRiVƒ«sª«so*»][ úxmsxqsƒ«sõQQ\®ªsVƒ«s ª«sVVÅÁª«sVV NRPÌÁªy²R…V, ˳ÏÁNRPVòÌÁƒ«sƒ«sV úgRiz¤¦¦¦Li¿RÁVªy²R…V, »R½F¡ LRiWxmso²R…V »R½xmsM NSLRißáV²R…V, »R½xmsxqsV= ¹¸…VVNRPäxmnsÌÁ úxmsµy»R½, aRPLRiߨgRi»R½V\ÛÍÁƒ«sªyLjiNTP, ˳ÏÁNRPVòÌÁNRPV xqsLRi*xqsLixmsµR…ÌÁ¬s¿RÁVèªy²R…V, ú¼½aRPWÌÁª«sVV xmsÉíÓÁaRPª«sVƒ«sV A¸R…VVµ³R…ª«sVVÌÁ µ³R…LjiLiÀÁƒ«sªy²R…V, ª«sXxtsQ˳ÏÁªyx¤¦¦¦ƒ«sV²R…V, µj…gRiLi‡ÁLRiV²R…V, aRPVµôðR…\®ªsVƒ«s xqsöÉÓÁNRPª«sVVª«sÛÍÁ ¾»½ÌýÁ¬sªy²R…V, ª«sVVNRPäLiÉÓÁ, ¿RÁLiúµR…ZaP[ÅÁLRiV²R…V, ®ªs[VÖÁ„sV‡ÁLigSLRiV NSLi¼½ gRiÌÁ ÇÁ²R…ÌÁV µ³R…LjiLiÀÁƒ«sªy²R…V, ¬dsÌÁNRPLihRiV²R…V, xqsLRi*ÇìÁÙ²R…V, xqsLRiöª«sVVÛÍÁ[ ¸R…VÇìÜ[xms„ds»R½ª«sVVgS NRPÌÁªy²R…V, @LiµR…Lji¬s xqsLix¤¦¦¦LjiLi¿RÁVªy²R…V, NSÌÁxqs*LRiWxmso²R…V, ª«sVX»R½ùLiÇÁ¸R…VV²R…V, úgkixtsQøNSÌÁ ª«sVµ³yùx¤¦¦¦õª«sVVƒ«s NRP¬szmsLi¿RÁV N][ÉÓÁ xqsWLRiVùÌÁ»][ xqsª«sWƒ«s\®ªsVƒ«s NSLi¼½NRPÌÁªy²R…V. »R½»R½*ÇìØƒ«sª«sVVƒ«sV ¾»½ÌÁVxmsoªy²R…V, xmsLRiª«sVaSLi»R½V²R…V, ª«sVVNTPò¬s B¿RÁVèªy²R…V, x¤¦¦¦Lji ˳ÏÁNTPò¬s B¿RÁVèªy²R…V. ˳ÏÁgRiª«sLi»R½V²R…V Hƒ«s aRPLiNRPLRiV¬s ¿RÁWÀÁ gRiLiµ³R…LRi*LSÇÁÙ ryuíyLigRi µR…Li²R… úxmsߨª«sVª«sW¿yLjiLiÀÁ ª«szqsxtîsv²R…Vxms®µ…[bPLiÀÁƒ«s bPª«sr¡òú»R½ª«sVV»][ xqsVò¼½Li¿Áƒ«sV .
µR…¸R…WrygRiLRiV\®²…ƒ«s xmsLRi®ªs[VaRP*LRiV²R…V gRiLiµ³R…LRi*LSÇÁÙƒ«sV, ª«sLRiª«sVV ®ªs[²R…VN]ª«sVøƒ«sgS @»R½²R…V $NRPXxtñsv¬s\|ms ˳ÏÁNTPò¬s x¤¦¦¦Lji˳ÏÁNTPògRiÌÁ NRPVª«sWLRiV¬s ª«sLRiª«sVVgS ¬sª«sVø¬s ®ªs[²R…VN]®ƒsƒ«sV.
gRiLiµ³R…LRi*xqsù ª«s¿RÁ iM úaRPV»y* ¿yx¤¦¦¦{qs¿RÁèLiúµR…ZaP[ÅÁLRi iM l Dªy¿RÁ µk…ƒ«sLi µk…®ƒs[a][ µk…ƒ«s‡ÁLiµ³R…VM xqsƒy»R½ƒ«sLi ee 20
gRiLiµ³R…LRi* LSÇÁÙ ª«sWÈÁÌÁV „s¬s µk…ƒ«sVÌÁƒ«sV LRiOTPQLi¿RÁVªy²R…V µk…ƒ«sVÌÁ ‡ÁLiµ³R…Vª«so Hƒ«s xmsLRi®ªs[VaRP*LRiV²R…V ƒ«s„s* µk…ƒ«sV\®²…ƒ«s gRiLiµ³R…LRi*LSÇÁÙ»][ BÈýÁ®ƒsƒ«sV.
$ª«sV¥¦¦¦®µ…[ª«s Dªy¿RÁ c $ª«sV¥¦¦¦®µ…[ª«so ²T…ÈýÁ®ƒsƒ«sVc
NRPX»yLóRixqsòQùLi ª«sLS®µ…[NSµR…ƒ«sù¿RÁèLji*»R½ ¿RÁLRi*ßáLi e gRiLiµ³R…LRi*LSÇÁ ª«sXßáV}tsQ N][ ªy »R½XF¡òz¼½ª«sVLigRiÛÎÁ[ ee 21
¸R…Vxqsù ˳ÏÁNTPòLRi*L_ ª«s»R½= xqsVµR…X²³y xqsLRi*ª«sVLigRiÎØ l xqs xqsª«sVLóRiM xqsLRi*„saRP*Li Fy»R½VLi NRPLRiVòLi ¿RÁ ÖdÁÌÁ¸R…W ll 22
A»R½øƒ«sM NRPVÌÁN][ÈÁLi ¿RÁ aRP»R½Li ª«sW»yª«sVx¤¦¦¦xqsù ¿RÁ e xmsoLRiVuyߨLi xqsª«sVVµôðR…QX»R½ù g][ÍÜ[NRPLi ¸R…W¼½ ¬sbPè»R½Li ll 23
ú¼½„sµ³y¬s ¿RÁ FyFy¬s N][ÉÓÁÇÁƒyøLêji»y¬s ¿RÁ l ¬sx¤¦¦¦»R½ù xmsoßáù˳Ü[gRiLi xms¿RÁ x¤¦¦¦LjiµyxqsùLi ÌÁÛ˳Á[µôR…Vûª«sLi ll 24
»yª«s»R½ö¼d½õ xqsV»R½ryòª«s»yòª«s\®µ…aRP*LRiù„dsVzms=»R½Li l xqsVÅÁLiNRP µR…VMÅÁLi ƒ«sXߨLi »yª«sµyùª«s»R½äQX}tñsQ ƒ«s ª«sWƒ«sxqsLi ll 25
NRPX}tñsQ ª«sVƒ«szqs xqsLiÇØ¾»½[ ˳ÏÁNTPòÅÁ²æ][ µR…VLRi»R½ù¸R…VM l ƒ«sLSߨLi NRPLRiøª«sXOSQßáLi ª«sVWÌÁ¿Á[èéµR…Li NRPL][»R½ùx¤¦Ü[ ee 26
˳ÏÁ##®ªs[®µ…[ùuyLi xqsVNRPX¼½ƒyLi xmsoú»y iM xmsLRiª«sV\®ªsxtñsQªy iM e NRPVÌÁN][ÉÓÁLi ¿RÁ ¾»½[uyLi ¾»½[ DµôR…LRiLi¾»½[ùª«s ÖdÁÌÁ¸R…W ll 27
¿RÁLji»yLóRiM xmsoª«sW®ƒs[NSµR…*LRi„sV¿RÁVèM ª«sLSµR…x¤¦Ü[ l NTPLi ª«slLi[ßá µj…*¼d½¹¸…[Vƒ«s xmsoLiryLi »R½XzmsòLRiõ ª«sVLigRiÛÎÁ[ ll 28
µ³R…ƒ«sLi xqsLiÀÁ»R½ª«sVryøNRPLi \®ªsxtñsQªyƒyLi xqsVµR…VLýRi˳ÏÁLi l $NRPX}tñsQ ˳ÏÁNTPòµyxqsùLi ¿RÁ ƒ«s ª«s¸R…VLi µy»R½Vª«sVV»R½V=NS iM ll 29
ª«sLRi¸R…Wƒ«sùLi ª«sLRiLi ª«s»R½= ¸R…V¾»½[ò ª«sVƒ«szqs ªyLiÀ³Á»R½Li l BLiúµR…»R½*ª«sVª«sVLRi»R½*Li ªy ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø»R½*Li ÌÁ˳ÏÁ µR…VLýRi˳ÏÁLi ll 30
xqsLRi*zqsµôðj…Li ª«sV¥¦¦¦¹¸…WgRiLi ÇìØƒ«sLi ª«sVX»R½VùÇÁ¸R…Wµj…NRPLi l xqsVÛÆÁ[ƒ«s xqsLRi*Li µyryù„sV x¤¦¦¦LjiµyxqsùLi »R½ùÇÁ úµ³R…Vª«sLi ll 31
JgRiLiµ³R…LRi*LSÇØl ¬dsª«so ¿yÍØ NRPX»yLóRiV²R…ª«so. ¬dsª«so N][LRiVNRPVƒ«sõ ª«sLRiª«sVVNRPLiÛÉÁ »R½NTP䃫s ª«sLRi®ªs[V\®µ…ƒy ¿RÁLji*»R½ ¿RÁLRi*ß᪫sVVª«sÛÍÁ ª«sùLóRiª«s°»R½VLiµj… . „sVNTPäÖÁ NRPÎØùßáNRPLRi\®ªsVƒ«s ª«sLRiª«sVVÌÁ „sxtsQ¸R…Vª«sVVÍÜ[ Fsª«sLRiV »R½Xzmsò F~LiµR…VµR…VLRiV. ª«s»R½= ! xqsLRi*ª«sVLigRiÎÏÁ xqs*LRiWxms\®ªsVƒ«s $x¤¦¦¦Lji ˳ÏÁNTPò µR…X²³R…ª«sVVgS Fsª«sLjiNRPVLi²R…Vƒ¯[ A˳ÏÁNRPVò²R…V xqsª«sVxqsò úxmsxmsLi¿RÁª«sVVƒ«sV ¾»½[ÖÁNRPgS LRiOTPQLi¿RÁgRiÌÁ²R…V. @ÛÉýÁ[ »R½ƒ«s¹¸…VVNRPä xmspLki*NRPVÌÁ aRP»R½N][ÉÓÁ¬s, ª«sW»yª«sVx¤¦¦¦§ÌÁ aRP»R½N][ÉÓÁ¬s DµôR…LjiLiÀÁ g][ÍÜ[NRPª«sVVƒ«sNRPV ¬sbPèLi»R½gS ®ªsÎÏÁ§þƒ«sV. @ÛÉýÁ[ N][ÉÓÁ ÇÁƒ«søÌÁLiµR…V ª«sVƒ¯[ªyNSä¸R…Vª«sVVÌÁ¿Á[ ¿Á[zqsƒ«s Fyxmsª«sVVÌÁV xmsoßáùª«sVVÌÁV ƒ«sbPLixmsgS $x¤¦¦¦Lji µyxqsùª«sVV »R½xmsöNRP @»R½¬sNTP ÌÁÕ³ÁLi¿RÁVƒ«sV. ª«sWƒ«sª«soÌÁNRPV $x¤¦¦¦Lji\|ms ˳ÏÁNTPò FsLi»R½ª«sLRiNRPV NRPÌÁVgRiµ][ @Li»R½ª«sLRiZNP[ ˳ØLRiù, xmsoú»R½VÌÁV , HaRP*LRiùª«sVV, xqsVÅÁª«sVV, µR…VMÅÁª«sVV DLi²R…Vƒ«sV . $NRPXxtñsv¬s\|ms ˳ÏÁNTPò FsLRiö²R…gRi®ƒs[ A ˳ÏÁNTPò ÅÁ²æR…ª«sVV ª«sWƒ«sª«soÌÁ ¹¸…VVNRPä NRPLRiøÌÁ®ƒs[ ª«sXORPQª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV xqsª«sVWÌÁª«sVVgS ¿³Á[µj…Li¿RÁVƒ«sV, GxmsoßáùxmsoLRiVxtsvÌÁ¹¸…VVNRPä xmsoú»R½VÌÁV xmsLRiª«sV \®ªsxtñsQª«soÍÜ[, ªyLRiV »R½ª«sV »R½Liú²R…VÌÁ xmspLki*NRPVÌÁƒ«sV N][ÉÓÁ ª«sVLiµj…¬s ¾»½[ÖÁNRPgS DµôR…LjiLi»R½VLRiV.
„sxtñsv˳ÏÁNRPVòÌÁª«sVgRiV ª«sWNRPV „sVNTPäÖÁ µR…VLýRi˳ÏÁ##\®ªsVƒ«s xqsLiÀÁ»R½ µ³R…ƒ«sª«sVV $ NRPXxtñsQ˳ÏÁNTPò. µy¬s¬s B»R½LRiVÌÁ NTP¿RÁVèÈÁNRPV ®ªs[V®ªsVxmsöV²R…V BxtísQxms²R…ª«sVV. @LiµR…Vª«sÌÁƒ«s ¬dsNTPxtísQ\®ªsVƒ«s BLiZNP[\®µ…ƒy ª«sLRiª«sVVƒ«sV N][LRiVN]ƒ«sVª«sV. @µj… BLiúµR…»R½*Q\®ªsVƒy, ®µ…[ª«s»R½*Q\®ªsVƒy , µR…VLýRi˳ÏÁ##\®ªsVƒ«s ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø»R½*Q\®ªsVƒy, xqsLRi*zqsµôðj…\¹¸…Vƒy, ª«sV¥¦¦¦¹¸…WgRiª«sVV, ÇìØƒ«sª«sVV, ª«sVX»R½VùÇÁ¸R…Vª«sVV ®ªsVVµR…\ÛÍÁƒ«s GN][LjiNRP\®ƒsƒy ÛÍÁ[NRP @¬sõÉÓÁ\®ƒsƒy ¾»½[ÖÁNRPgS B¿ÁèµR…ƒ«sV. NS¬s x¤¦¦¦Ljiµyxqsùª«sV®ƒs[ N][LjiNRPƒ«sV ª«sWú»R½ª«sVV ª«sµR…ÖÁ|msÈíÁVª«sVV.
aRPLiNRPLRixqsù ª«s¿RÁM úaRPV»y* aRPVxtsQäNRPLih][xtîsQ»yÌÁVNRPM l Dªy¿RÁ µk…ƒ¯[ µk…®ƒs[aRPLi µy»yLRiLi xqsLRi*xqsLixmsµyLi ll 32
aRPLiNRPLRiV¬s ª«sWÈÁÌÁV „s¬s gRiLiµ³R…LRi* LSÇÁÙ µk…ƒ«sV\®²…, FsLi²T…ƒ«s g]Li»R½V, |msµR…ª«soÌÁV, ƒyÌÁVNRP NRPÌÁªy\®²… xqsLRi*xqsLixmsµR…ÖÁ¿RÁVèªy²R…V, µk…ƒ«sVÌÁ NSFy²R…Vªy²R…gRiV xmsLRi®ªs[VaRP*LRiV¬s»][ BÈýÁ®ƒsƒ«sV.
gRiLiµ³R…LRi* Dªy¿RÁ c gRiLiµR…LRi*LSÇÁÙ BÈýÁ®ƒsƒ«sV c
¸R…V»R½öQORPQQø¿yÌÁ®ƒs[\®ƒsª«s ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øßá iM xms»R½ƒ«sLi ˳ÏÁ##®ªs[»`½ l »R½µR…÷Qûx¤¦¦¦ø»R½*Li xqs*xmsõ»R½VÌÁùLi NRPXxtñsQ˳ÏÁN][òƒ«s ¿Á[¿RÁèé¼½ ll 33
BLiúµR…»R½*ª«sVª«sVLRi»R½*Li ªy zqsµôðj… ¹¸…WgSµj…NRPLi bPª«s l ÇìØƒ«sLi ª«sVX»R½VùÇÁ¸R…WµR…ùLi ªy ƒ«sz¤¦¦¦ ˳ÏÁNRPòxqsù ªyLiÀ³Á»R½Li ll 34
ryÍÜ[NRPù ryLjiöÈÁ ry„dsVxmsù ry¸R…VVÇÁùLi $x¤¦¦¦lLi[LRizms l »R½ú»R½ ¬sLS*ßá ®ªsWORPQLi ¿RÁ ƒ«sz¤¦¦¦ ªyLi¿³RÁLi¼½ \®ªsxtñsQªy iM ll 35
aRPaRP*»R½òú»R½ µR…X²³y ˳ÏÁNTPòQL>RiLjiµyxqsùLi xqsVµR…VLýRi˳ÏÁLi l xqs*}msõ ÇØgRiLRiâßá[ ˳ÏÁNSò ªyLi¿³RÁLi¾»½[ùª«sLi ª«sLRiLi ª«sLRiLi ll 36
»R½µôyxqsùLi \®ªsxtñsQª«sxqsV»R½Li ®µ…[z¤¦¦¦ NRPÌÁö»R½L][ ª«sLRiLi ll »y*Li úFyxmsù ÌÁ˳ÏÁ##¾»½[ »R½VxtísQLi ª«sLRiLi xqsLRi*ª«sL][zª«sLRiM ll 37
J ª«sV¥¦¦¦®µ…[ªy ! ˳ÏÁgRiª«sLi»R½V\®²…ƒ«s $x¤¦¦¦Lji¹¸…VVNRPä NRPƒ«sVlLixmsöÌÁ NRPµR…ÖÁNRP»][®ƒs[ ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø®µ…[ª«so²R…V xms»R½ƒ«s\®ªsVF¡ª«soƒ«sV. @LiµR…Vª«sÌÁƒ«s ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øxmsµR…„s NRPÌÁª«sLiÉÓÁµj…. @ÈÁVª«sLiÉÓÁ ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øxmsµR…„s NSª«sÛÍÁƒ«s¬s $NRPXxtñsQ˳ÏÁNRPVò²R…V. FsxmsöV²R…V N][LRiVN]ƒ«s²R…V . @®µ…[ „sµ³R…ª«sVVgS BLiúµR…»R½*ª«sVV, @ª«sVLRi»R½*ª«sVV, ¹¸…WgRizqsµôðR…, ÇìØƒ«sª«sVV, ª«sVX»R½VùÇÁ¸R…Vª«sVV ®ªsVVµR…ÌÁgRiV ªy¬s¬s ryÍÜ[NRPùª«sVV ®ªsVVµR…ÌÁgRiV ®ªsWORPQª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV NRPW²R… \®ªsxtñsQª«soÌÁV FsxmsöV²R…V N][LRiVN]ƒ«sLRiV.
$ NRPXxtñsv¬s\|ms¬s µR…X²³R…˳ÏÁNTPò, x¤¦¦¦Ljiµyxqsùª«sVV B„s ¿yÌÁ µR…VLýRi˳ÏÁ##\®ªsVƒ«s„s NSª«soƒ«s x¤¦¦¦Lji˳ÏÁNRPVòÌÁV xqs*Fyõª«sxqósÍÜ[ƒ«sV, ÇØúgRiµR…ª«sxqósÍÜ[ƒ«sV „dsÉÓÁ®ƒs[ ª«sLRiª«sVVÌÁVgS N][LRiVN]LiµR…VLRiV. ˳ÏÁNRPVòÌÁNRPV NRPÌÁöª«sXORPQª«sVVª«sLiÉÓÁ J xmsLRi®ªs[VaRP*LS ¬dsª«so xqsLi»][xtsQxms²T…ƒ«s¿][ FsÉíÓÁ @µ³R…ª«sVV\®²…ƒ«sƒ«sV xqsª«sVxqsòª«sLRiª«sVVÌÁV F~LiµR…gRiÌÁVgRiVƒ«sV NSNRPª«soƒ«s $x¤¦¦¦Ljiµyxqsùª«sVVƒ«sV, $x¤¦¦¦Lji˳ÏÁNRPVòQ\®²…ƒ«s xmsoú»R½V¬s ª«sLRiª«sVVgS ƒyNTPª«sVVø
ƒ«s µyxqsù{qsµR…Li ¿Á[»`½ aRPLiËÜ[ ª«sLRiLi µR…VxtsQäQX¼½ƒ«sLi ¿RÁ ª«sWLi l NRPX»y* z¤¦¦¦ xqs*bPLRi¿Á[èéµR…Li úxmsµyryù„sV x¤¦¦¦§»yaRP##®ƒs[ ll 38
gRiLiµ³R…LRi* ª«s¿RÁƒ«sLi úaRPV»y* »R½ª«sVVªy¿RÁ NRPXFy¬s´j…M ˳ÏÁNRPòLi µk…ƒ«sLi ¿RÁ ˳ÏÁ##ZNP[ò a][ ˳ÏÁNSòƒ«sVúgRix¤¦¦¦NSLRiNRPM ll 39
J ª«sV¥¦¦¦®µ…[ªy ! ¿Á²R…V xmsƒ«sVÌÁV ¿Á[¸R…VV ƒyNRPV Cª«sLRiª«sVVƒ«sV Bª«s*¬s¿][, ƒy»R½ÌÁƒ«sV ¾»½Li¿RÁVN]¬s ¬sxmsöVÍÜ[ xms²R…®ªs[¸R…VVµR…Vƒ«sV. @ƒ«sV gRiLiµ³R…LRi*LSÇÁÙ ª«sWÈÁÌÁV „s¬s NRPXFyxqsª«sVVúµR…V²R…V, ˳ÏÁNRPVòÌÁƒ«sƒ«sVúgRiz¤¦¦¦Li¿RÁV aRPLiNRPLRiV²T…ÈýÁ®ƒsƒ«sV.
$aRPLiNRPLRi Dªy¿RÁ c $aRPLiNRPLRiV²T…ÈýÁ®ƒsƒ«sVc
x¤¦¦¦Lji˳ÏÁNTPòLi x¤¦¦¦LjiµyxqsùLi xmsoú»R½Li xmsLRiª«sV \®ªsxtñsQª«sLi l ÀÁLS¸R…VVxtsQLi ¿RÁ gRiVßÓძsLi aRPaRP*»R½V=zqósLRi ¸R…°ª«sƒ«sLi ll 40
ÇìØ¬sƒ«sLi xqsVLiµR…LRiª«sLRiLi gRiVLRiV˳ÏÁNRPòLi ÑÁ¾»½[Liúµj…¸R…VLi lgRiLiµ³R…LRi*LSÇÁúxmsª«sLRiLi ª«slLi[ª«sVLi ÌÁ˳ÏÁ ª«sW aRPV¿RÁVM ll 41
B»R½VùQQNSòQ* aRPLiNRPLRixqsòryøÇêÁgSª«sV ry*ÌÁ¸R…VLi ª«sVV®ƒs[ l gRiLiµ³R…LRi*LSÇÁxqs=»R½VxtísQM AÇÁgSª«sV xqs*ª«sVLiµj…LRiLi ll 42
úxmsxmsoÌýÁª«sWƒ«sry iM xqslLi[* ª«sWƒ«sªy iM zqsµôðR…NRPLRiøßá iM ƒyLRiµR…xqsòxqsù ˳ØLSù¸R…WLi ÛÍÁ[Û˳Á[ ÇÁƒ«sø ¿RÁ ˳ØLRi¾»½[ ll 43
xqsVuyª«s xmsoú»R½Li ry ª«sXµôðy xmsLRi*¾»½[ gRiLiµ³R…ª«sWµR…®ƒs[ l gRiVLRiVLRi*zqsuî¡ Ë³ÏÁgRiªyƒ±s ƒyª«sV ¿RÁúZNP[ ¸R…V´][ÀÁ»R½Li ll 44
ËØÌÁNRPxqsù ¿RÁ »R½\|qs#ùª«s ª«sVLigRiÎÏÁLi ª«sVLigRiÛÎÁ[ µj…®ƒs[ l DxmsaRPËôÜ[zµ³j¶NSLóRiaRPè xmspÛÇÁ[ù ¿RÁ ‡ÁL>Rißá iM xmsoª«sWƒ±s ll
xmspÇØùƒyª«sVµ³j…N][ ËØÌÁ}qsòƒ¯[xms‡ÁLRi*ߨճÁµR…M ll 45
JgRiLiµ³R…LRi*LSÇÁÙ ! ¬dsNRPV x¤¦¦¦Lji˳ÏÁNTPò, x¤¦¦¦Ljiµyxqsùª«sVV lLiLi²R…V NRPÌÁVgRiVƒ«sV . @ÛÉýÁ[ xmsLRiª«sV \®ªsxtñsQª«so²R…V, ÀÁLS¸R…VVxtsvä²R…V, xqsµæR…Vß᪫sLi»R½V²R…V, FsÌýÁxmsöV²R…V zqósLRiª«sVVgS DLi²R…V ¸R…°ª«sƒ«sª«sVV NRPÌÁªy²R…V, ÇìØ¬s, xqsVLiµR…LRiV²R…V, gRiVLRiV˳ÏÁNRPVò²R…V ÑÁ¾»½[Liúµj…¸R…VV²R…V Hƒ«s xmsoú»R½V¬s F~LiµR…gRiÌÁª«so. @¬s aRPLiNRPLRiV²R…V gRiLiµ³R…LRi* LSÇÁÙ»][ ¿Ázmsö xqs*róyƒ«sª«sVVƒ«sNRPV ®ªs×ÁþF¡¹¸…Vƒ«sV. @ÛÉýÁ[ gRiLiµ³R…LRi*LSÇÁÙ xqsLi»][xtsQª«sVV»][ »R½ƒ«s BLiÉÓÁNTP F¡gS @»R½¬s ˳ØLRiù¸R…VLiµR…V ƒyLRiµR…V²R…V xmsoƒ«sLêRiƒ«søƒ«sLi®µ…ƒ«sV. gRiLiµ³R…ª«sWµR…ƒ«s xmsLRi*»R½ª«sVVƒ«s ª«sXµôR…VLS\ÛÍÁƒ«s gRiLiµR…LRi*LSÇÁÙ˳ØLRiù bPaRPVª«soƒ«sV NRPƒ«sgS ª«szqsxtîsQª«sVx¤¦¦¦L<ji ¸R…V´][ÀÁ»R½ª«sVVgS }msLRiV|msÛÉíÁƒ«sV.
DxmsaRP‡ôÁª«sVVƒ«sNRPV @µ³j…NRPª«sVV @¬s ‡ÁL>RißáM @ƒ«sgS xmspÇÁÙù²R…¬s @LóRiª«sVVÌÁV NRPÌÁª«so. A bPaRPVª«so xmspÇÁÙùÌÁÍÜ[ úZaP[xtîsv²R…V NSª«soƒ«s Dxms‡ÁL>RißáV²R…ƒ«sV }msLRiV F~LiµR…Vƒ«sV.
B¼½ $ ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øQ\®ªsª«slLi[ò ª«sV¥¦¦¦xmsoLSâßá[ r¢¼½ afƒ«sNRP xqsLiªy®µ…[ ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø ÅÁLi®²…[ µy*µR…a][zµ³yù¸R…VM ll
$ ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øQ\®ªsª«sLRiòª«sVƒ«sV ª«sV¥¦¦¦xmsoLSß᪫sVVƒ«s r¢¼½ afƒ«sNRP NRPxqsLiªyµR…LRiWxms\®ªsVƒ«s ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øÅÁLi²R…ª«sVVƒ«s
xms®ƒsõLi²R…ª«s @´yù¸R…Vª«sVV xqsª«sWxqsòª«sVV.
sri vedavyasuni Brahavyvarthamaha Puranamu-1
Chapters