xmsoxtsQäLRiM LSÇÁµ³R…LRiøúª«s»R½Li úZaP[xtîsQ NRPX»y* xmsoLRiVxtsQ„súgRix¤¦¦¦ª±sV e xmsoLRiVuy ¬s*¬s¸R…VVLi»R½ ¿][»R½òª«sW 7µ³R…ª«sV NRPLRiøxqsV ee 1

úgSª«sVryù7µ³j…xms¼½Li NRPVLSù µôR…aRP úgSª«sWµ³j…xmsLi »R½´y e aRP»R½úgS7ª«sWµ³j…xmsLi¿y7zms »R½\®´…ª«s „sxtsQ¹¸…[VaRP*LRiª±sV ee

¾»½[uyLi ˳ØgRi „s˳ØgRiaRPè ˳ÏÁ##®ªs[ »R½äLSø7ƒ«sVLRiWxms»R½M e ¬s»R½ù®ªs[Vª«s »R½´y NSLRiùLi ¾»½[uyLi ¿y\lLiM xmsLkiORPQ¹¸…[V»`½ ee

úgSª«sV µ][uyƒ±s xqsª«sVV»R½÷ƒyõƒ±s úgS®ªs[VaRPM úxmsaRPª«sVLi ƒ«s¹¸…[V»`½ e @aRPN_ò ®µ…[aRPFyÍظR…V xqs »R½V gRi»y* ¬s®ªs[µR…¹¸…[V»`½ ee

úaRPV»y*»R½V ®µ…[aRPFyÍÜ[7zms »R½ú»R½ ¸R…VVNTPò ª«sVVFy¿RÁlL^iQQò»`½ e r¡7xmsùaRPNRPòM aRP##¾»½[aS¸R…V ¸R…V´yª«s µj…*¬s®ªs[µR…¹¸…[V»`½ ee

aRP##¾»½[a][ „sxtsQ¹¸…[VaS¸R…V r¡7zms LSÛÇìÁ[ ¬s®ªs[µR…¹¸…[V»`½ e @aRPN_ò aRPNTPòª«sWƒ±s LSª«sV! xqs*¸R…VLi ¸R…VVNTPò ª«sVVFy¿RÁlLi[»`½ ee

LSÇØ xqsLS* 7»R½øƒy NRPVLSù µj…*xtsQ¹¸…[V LSª«sVM LRiORPQß᪱sV e „s»R½ò ª«sWF¡õ¼½ µ³R…LRiøÇìÁM „sxtsQ¸R…W¿RÁè xqsVLRiOTPQ»y»`½ ee

LjixmsoxmnsW»R½xqsª«sVLóRiM ryù µj…*»R½òªy®ƒs[ª«s FyLójiª«s e xmsLRi¿RÁúN][ª«sVlLôi[xtsv „s»R½òªy®ƒs[ª«s ª«sVV¿RÁù¾»½[ ee

„s»R½òªy®ƒs[ª«s xqsx¤¦¦¦¼½ xqsVµk…LçRiª«sVzms „súgRix¤¦¦¦ª±sV e ‡Áx¤¦¦¦§¿RÁLi²yƒ«szms xmsLSLi xqsò´y À³ÁLiµyùµôðR…ƒy 7µ³j…xmsM ee

@®ƒs[õQúFyßØM úxmsÇØM xqsLS* µ³R…®ƒs[ »R½¿RÁè úxms¼½ztîsQ»R½ª±sV e µ³R…ƒ«sªyƒ±s µ³R…LRiø ª«sWFyõ¼½ µ³R…ƒ«sªyƒ±s NSª«sV ª«sVaRPVõ¾»½[ ee 10

xmsoxtsQäLRiV²R…¬s¹¸…V. LSÇÁµ³R…LRiøúª«s»R½ª«sVV xmsoLRiVxtsQ xqs*LRiWxms ª«sVgRiV ƒ¯NRP „súgRiª«sVVƒ«sV LSÇ܃«sLjiLiÀÁ D»R½òª«sVc @µ³R…ª«sV NSLRiùª«sVVÌÁLi µR…ƒ«sV\®ªsƒ«s xmsoLRiVxtsvÌÁƒ«sV ¬s¹¸…WgjiLixmsª«sÛÍÁƒ«sV. GNRP úgSª«sWµ³j…xms¼½, µR…aRPúgSª«sWµ³j…xms¼½¬s aRP»R½úgSª«sVª«sVVÌÁ NRPµ³j…xms¼½¬s, @®ƒs[NRP úgSª«sVª«sVVÌÁ xqsª«sVWx¤¦¦¦ª«sVLiVVƒ«s ®µ…[aRPª«sVVƒ«sNRPV @µ³j…xms¼½¬s ¬s¹¸…WgjiLixmsƒ«sgRiVƒ«sV. ªyLji ªyLji ˳ØgRi „s˳ØgRiª«sVV ªyLRiV ÇÁLRiVxmsª«sÌÁzqsƒ«s xmsƒ«sVÌÁ ƒ«sƒ«sVxqsLjiLiÀÁ ¸R…VVLi²R…Vƒ«sV. ªyLRiV ¿Á[¸R…VV xms¬s¬s ¬s»R½ùª«sVVƒ«sV ¿yLRiVÌÁ ¿Á[»R½ ‡ÁLkiOTPQLixmsª«sÛÍÁƒ«sV. úgSª«sVª«sVV ÌÁLiµR…ÖÁ µ][xtsQª«sVVƒ«sV úgSª«sWµ³j…xms¼½ ¬sªyLjiLi¿RÁ ª«sÛÍÁƒ«sV. @µj… aRPNRPùª«sVVgSƒ«sxmsöV²y»R½²R…V aRP»R½ úgSª«sWµ³j…xms¼½ µR…gæRiLRi ZNP[gji ¬s®ªs[µj…Lixmsª«sÛÍÁƒ«sV. @»R½²R…V „s¬s ¸R…VNRPä²R… ¿Á[¸R…Vª«sÌÁzqsƒ«s ¸R…VVNTPò¬s (ÇÁÙ¸R…Vª«sVVƒ«sV) ÛÇÁ[¸R…VVƒ«sV. @»R½²R…V gRiW²R… ¹¸…[V„sV¸R…VV ¿Á[¸R…VÛÍÁ[¬s»R½Lji aRP»R½úgSª«sWµ³j…xms¼½NTP ¬s®ªs[µj…LixmsÛÍÁƒ«sV. @»R½²R…V „sxtsQ¸R…Wµj…xms¼½NTP (®µ…[aRPFyÌÁV¬sNTP) ¬s®ªs[µj…Lixmsª«sÛÍÁƒ«sV. @»R½¬s NRPaRPùNRPùQ\®ªsVƒ«sxmso ²y»R½²R…V LSÇÁÙƒ«sNRPV „sƒ«sõ„sLixmsª«sÛÍÁƒ«sV. LSÇÁLiµR…VLRiV ƒ«saRPNRPVòQ\ÛÍÁ ƒ«s»R½Lji »y®ƒs[ xqs*¸R…Vª«sVVgS ƒ«sVFy¸R…Vª«sVVƒ«sV ƒ«sLRi*z¤¦¦¦Lixms ƒ«sgRiVƒ«sV. xqsLRi*„sµ³R…ª«sVVÌÁ xqs*¸R…Vª«sVVgRi LSÇÁùª«sVLiµR…V LRiORPQßá }qs¸R…Vª«sÌÁzqsƒ«sªy²R…V LSÇÁÙ. xqsVLRiOTPQ»R½\®ªsVƒ«s ®µ…[aRPª«sVVƒ«sVLi²T… úxms˳ÏÁVª«so µ³R…ƒ«sª«sVVLi²R…‡Á²R…¸R…VVƒ«sV. µ³R…ƒ«sª«sLi»R½V\®²…ƒ«s LSÛÇÁ[ aRPú»R½VxmnsW»R½Â¿Á[¸R…V xqsª«sVLôðRiV²R…gRiVƒ«sV aRPú»R½VLSÇÁ¿RÁúNRP®ªsV¼½ò ª«sÀÁ胫sxmso²R…V „s»R½òª«sLi»R½V²R…gRiV úxms˳ÏÁV®ªs[ »R½zmsöLi¿RÁV N]ƒ«sgRiÌÁ²R…V. „s»R½òª«sLi»R½V®²…[ xqsVµk…LçRiQQ\®ªsVƒ«s F¡LSÈÁª«sVVƒ«sV µR…ÈíÁVN]ƒ«sgRiÌÁ²R…V. µ³R…®ƒs[aRPV\®²…ƒ«s ˳ÏÁW„dsVaRPV®²…[ ¸R…V®ƒs[NRP µR…Li²][Fy¸R…VVÌÁLiVVƒ«s aRPú»R½ª«soÌÁƒ«sV ¿³Á[µj…LixmsgRiÌÁ²R…V. Û˳Á[µ][Fy¸R…V úxms¹¸…WgRi ª«sVÉíÓÁ ªy¬sZNP[ xqsVNRPLRiª«sVgRiVƒ«sV. úFyß᪫sVVÌÁV úxmsÇÁÌÁV ƒ«sƒ«sõª«sVV „dsVµR… úxms¼½ztîsQ»R½ª«sVVÌÁV. A ¸R…Vƒ«sõª«sVV µ³R…ƒ«sª«sVV\|ms ƒyµ³yLRixms²T…¸R…VVƒ«sõµj…. µ³R…ƒ«sª«sLi»R½V²R…V µ³R…LRiøª«sVVLi ‡Á²R…¸R…VVƒ«sV. µ³R…ƒ«sª«sLi»R½V²R…V NSª«sVxmsoLRiVuyLóRiª«sVVLi‡Á²R…¸R…VVƒ«sV.

@LóRixmsoLRiVuyLóRi úxmsaRPLixqs

¸R…Vryù7LóRi xqsòxqsù „sVú»yßÓá ¸R…Vryù7LóRi xqsòxqsù ËØLiµ³R…ªyM e ¸R…Vryù7LóRixqs=xmsoª«sW ƒ¯[ZNýP[ ¸R…Vryù7LóRiM r¡ 7zms xmsLi²T…»R½M ee

@lLói[ƒ«s z¤¦¦¦ „s{¤¦¦¦ƒ«sxqsù xmsoLRixtsQryù7ÌÁö ®ªs[Vµ³R…xqsM e „sÀÁèéµR…ù®ƒs[ úNTP¸R…W xqs=LS* úgki}tsQø NRPVxqsLji»][ ¸R…V´y ee

„sZaP[u¡ ƒyzqsò ÍÜ[ZNP[xtsv xms¼½»R½ryù7 µ³R…ƒ«sxqsù ¿RÁ e xms¼½»yƒyLi gRiXx¤¦¦¦¬sò µR…Ljiúµ][ƒ«s úxms¸R…V¿RÁèé¼½ ee

µ³R…ƒ«s{¤¦¦¦ƒ«sxqsù ˳ØLSù7 zms \®ƒsª«s ryù µR…*aRPª«sLjiò¬ds e gRiVßÝxtsv ª«sVzms \¿Áªy 7xqsùQ\®ƒsª«s NRPbPè »R½ûQöNSaRP##¹¸…[V»`½ ee

ËØLiµ³R…ªy „s¬sª«sLRiò¬sò µ³R…ƒ«s{¤¦¦¦ƒy »R½ò´y ƒ«sLS»`½ e ¸R…V´y xmsoxtsQöxmns\ÛÍÁ L>kiƒy ¿RÁèéNRPVƒy µj…*ÇÁ! FyµR…Fy»`½ ee

µyµj…µR…ûQù ª«sVLRiâßá[ ¿][Û˳Á[ ZNP[uyLi ÀÁ»R½=µR…XZaP[ ª«sV¾»½[ e xqs»R½ùLi x¤¦Ü[ry µôR…Lji úµR…xqsù ª«sVX»R½M ZaP[+Qû¸R…Vƒ±s ª«sVªy ª«sVª«sV ee

N][aRPLi LSÇÁù»R½L][ LRiWøÌÁLi »R½ryøµR…ù»R½õLi »R½µR…LêRi®ƒs[ e µ³R…lLi[øQ\âß᪫s »R½»R½M NRPVLSù»`½ ƒy7µ³R…lLi[øßá NRPµ³R…Li¿RÁƒ«s ee

µ³R…\®ƒsLRiµ³R…LRiø xqsLiúFy|m^s#òM ¸R…VµôR…QX²³R…Li z¤¦¦¦ „sµ³k…¸R…V¾»½[ e »R½®µ…[ª«s ¸R…W¼½ „sryòLRiLi „sƒyaS¸R…V µR…VLS»R½øƒyª±sV ee

xqsVNRPX»R½xqsù xmsoLSßáxqsù ‡ÁÛÍÁ[ƒ«s ‡ÁÖÁƒyLi ª«sLRi e ¸R…VµR…ùµ³R…LSø»R½öéÌÁLi bdPúxmnsVLi ƒy7xmsoõ ª«s¬sò µR…VLS»R½øƒ«sM ee

»R½µ³y7zms xmspLRi* NRPLSø7®ƒs[ò ¾»½[ƒ«s Fy}msƒ«s NRPLRiøßØ e „sƒ«saRPù¬sò xqsª«sVWÍØ}qsò xqsxmsoú»R½ µ³R…ƒ«s ËØLiµ³R…ªyM ee

ƒ«sLRiZNP[xtsv »R½µ³y ¾»½[uyLi ¸R…W»R½ƒy „s„sµ³yM xqsøQX»yM e ‡Áx¤¦¦¦¨ƒ«sù‡ôÁ xqsx¤¦¦¦úryßÓá ¹¸…[V ƒ«sXFy LSxtísQû {ms²R…NSM ee

¬s»R½ùLi LSÇìØ »R½´y˳ت«sùLi gRiLji÷éßÔá xqsx¤¦¦¦µ³R…LjiøßØ e ¸R…V´y xqs*Li xqsVÅÁ ª«sVV»R½=QXÇÁù gRiLRi÷éxqsù xqsVÅÁ ª«sWª«s}¤¦¦¦»`½ ee

gRiLji÷éßÔá »R½µR…*®µ…[®ªs[x¤¦¦¦ ˳ت«sùLi µ³R…Wxms¼½ƒy xqsµy e úxmsÇØxqsVÅÁLi»R½V NRPLRiòª«sùLi xqsVÅÁ ª«sVVµôj…aRPù ¿y 7»R½øƒ«sM e

NTPLi ¸R…VÛÇì^Á xqsòxmsry »R½xqsù úxmsÇØ ¸R…Vxqsù xqsVLRiOTPQ»yM e xqsVLRiOTPQ»yM úxmsÇظR…Vxqsù xqs*LæRi xqsòxqsù gRiXx¤¦Ü[xmsª«sVM ee

@LRiOTPQ»yM úxmsÇظR…Vxqsù ƒ«sLRiNRPLi »R½xqsù ª«sVLiµj…LRiª±sV e LSÇØ xtsQ²y÷égRi ª«sWµR…¾»½[ò xqsVNRPX»y µôR…VxtsQäQö»y µR…zms ee

µ³R…L][ø ƒyª«sV ª«sV¥¦¦¦Ë³ØgRi! xqsLiúxmsµR…ORPQßá »R½»R½öLRiM e @LRiOTPQ»R½ xqsò´y xqsLRi*Li Fyxms ª«sWF¡õ¼½ ˳ØLæRiª«s! ee 26

Fsª«s¬sNTP µ³R…ƒ«sª«sVV ªy¬sNTP „sVú»R½VÌÁV. Fsª«s¬sNTP µ³R…ƒ«sª«sVV ªy¬sNTP ‡ÁLiµ³R…Vª«soÌÁV. Fsª«s¬sNTP µ³R…ƒ«s ª«sVVƒ«sõµ][ ÍÜ[NRP ª«sVLiµR…V ªy²R…V ª«sVgRiªy²R…V. Fsª«s¬sNTP µ³R…ƒ«s ª«sVVƒ«sõ ƒ«sƒ«s»R½²R…V xmsLi²T…»R½V²R…V. @LóRi{¤¦¦¦ƒ«sV\®²…ƒ«s @ÌÁö®ªs[Vµ³y„s ¹¸…VVNRPä xmsƒ«sVÌÁ¬sõ¸R…VV úgkixtsQøLRiVòª«soƒ«sV ÀÁƒ«sõ ÀÁƒ«sõ ¹¸…[V×ýÁLiNTPÌÁÈýÁV „sÀÁè郫sõª«sVVÌÁgRiVƒ«sV. µ³R…ƒ«s{¤¦¦¦ƒ«sV¬sNTP xms¼½»R½V¬sNTP NRPVÌÁú˳ÏÁxtísv¬sNTP ÍÜ[NRPª«sVLiµR…V ¾»½[²y ÛÍÁ[µR…V. xmsLji»R½VÍÜLRiVÌÁ ZNP[®µ…[¬s ¬sÀÁ胫s ƒ«sµj… ªyLRiV ‡ÁVÀÁèN]ƒ«sLRiV. µR…LjiúµR…V®²…[LjiNTP ®ƒs[µR…¸R…VV ¬ds¸R…V®ƒs[ÛÍÁ[²R…V. µ³R…ƒ«s{¤¦¦¦ƒ«sV¬s ˳ØLRiùNRPW²R… ÍÜLigji ¸R…VVLi²R…µR…V. „ds¬s gRiVßáÇØÌÁª«sVV ®ƒsª«s*®²…[ ƒ¯NRP²R…V N]ƒ«s¸R…W²R…®ƒs[ ¸R…W²R…²R…V. FsÈýÁV xmspÌÁV xmsLi²ýR…V ÛÍÁ[¬s¿ÁÈíÁV ƒ«sVLi²T… xmsORPVÖÁgjiLjiF¡ª«soƒ¯[ µ³R…ƒ«s aRPWƒ«sVù²T…ƒ«sVLi²T… ¿RÁVÉíØÌÁÈýÁV µR…WLRi\®ªsVF¡ª«soµR…VLRiV. µyLjiµR…ûQùª«sVV ª«sVLRiß᪫sVV ¬dslLiLi²R…V g]LiµR…LjiNTP ƒ¯NRPÉÓÁgS®ƒs[ »][¿RÁVƒ«sV. µR…LjiúµR…V²R…VgS ú‡Á»R½VNRPVÈÁNRPLiÛÉÁ ª«sVX»R½Vù²R…gRiVÈÁ ®ªs[VÌÁ¬s ƒy»R½ÌÁLixmso. N][aRPª«sVV LSÇÁùª«sVƒ«sV»R½LRiVª«soƒ«sNRPV ª«sVWÌÁª«sVV. NSª«soƒ«s µy¬s\ZNP úxms¸R…V»R½õª«sVV µ³R…LRiøª«sVV»][®ƒs[ ¿Á[¸R…Vª«sÛÍÁƒ«sV. Fsƒ«sõ²R…VgS¬s ¸R…Vµ³R…LRiøª«sVV gRiW²R…µR…V. Aµ³R…LRiøúFyxmsòª«sVV\ÛÍÁƒ«s µ³R…ƒ«sª«sVVÌÁ¿Á[ |msLixms‡Á²T…ƒ«s ¸R…V®µ…[ µ³R…ƒ«sª«sW µR…VLS»R½øÌÁ „sƒyaRPª«sVVƒ«sNRPV µyLji¼d½¸R…VVƒ«sV.

J ‡ÁÌÁaSÌÁVLRi ZNPÌýÁ ®ªs[VÉÔÁ! µR…VLS»R½VøÌÁV »]ÖýÁµyƒ«sª«sVV ¿Á[zqsƒ«s xmsoßáùª«sVV¹¸…VVNRPä ‡ÁÌÁª«sVV¿Á[ ƒ«sµ³R…LRiøª«sVV ª«sÌÁƒ«s xmnsÌÁª«sVVƒ«sLi»R½ »R½*LRigS F~LiµR…NRPVƒ«sõƒ«sV xmspLRi*xmsoßáùª«sVV ORPQ¸R…V\®ªsVƒ«s ®ªsLiÈÁ®ƒs[ ¸R…WFyxmsNRPLRiøª«sVV¿Á[ xqsª«sVWÌÁª«sVV xqsxmsoú»R½µ³R…ƒ«sËØLiµ³R…ª«sVVª«sgRi ƒ«sbPLi»R½VLRiV. ƒ«sLRiNRPª«sVVÌÁLiµR…®ƒs[NRP ¸R…W»R½ƒ«sÌÁV LSxtísQû{ms²R…NRPV\ÛÍÁƒ«s LSÇÁÙÌÁ®ƒs[NS‡ôÁxqsx¤¦¦¦úxqsª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV ˳ÏÁLjiLixmsª«sÌÁzqsƒ«s„s xqsøQX»R½VÌÁLiµR…V ÛÇÁxmsö‡Á²T…ƒ«s„s. LSÇÁÙ ¬s»R½ùª«sVV gRiLRi÷骫s¼½\¹¸…Vƒ«s {qsòQû ¸R…VÈýÁV »R½ƒ«sxqsVÅÁª«sVV „s²T…ÀÁ gRiLRi÷骫sVV¹¸…VVNRPä xqsVÅÁª«sVVƒ«sÈýÁV úxmsÇÁÌÁ¹¸…VVNRPä xqsVÅÁª«sVVƒ«sV ¿RÁW¿RÁV¿RÁVLi²R…ª«sÛÍÁƒ«sV. @ÈýÁV úxmsÇØxqsVÅÁª«sVV ¿RÁW¿RÁVÈÁ »R½ƒ«s xqsVÅÁª«sVVƒ«sV®µô…[bPLiÀÁ¹¸…[V. ¸R…VÇìÁª«sVVÛÍÁ[ÌÁ? »R½xms®ªs[VÌÁ? Fsª«s¬s¿Á[ ú‡ÁÇÁÌÁV xqsVLRiOTPQ»R½VÍÜ[ ªy¬sNTP xqs*LæRiª«sVV xqs*gRiXx¤¦¦¦ª«sVV ª«sLiÉÓÁµj…. Fsª«s¬s úxmsÇÁÌÁV @LRiOTPQ»R½VÌÁV ªy¬sNTPªy¬s ª«sVLiµj…LRiª«sVV ¸R…Vª«sVª«sVLiµj…LRiª«sVV. LSÇÁÙúxmsÇÁÌÁ xqsVNRPX»R½ª«sVVƒ«sVLi²T… µR…VxtsQäQX»R½ª«sVVƒ«sVLi²T…ƒ«sV ƒyLRiª«sFyÌÁV (xmsƒ«sVõ) \lgiN]ƒ«sVƒ«sV. µ³R…LRiøª«sVƒ«sVƒ«sµj… xqsLixmsúµR…ORPQß᪫sVVƒ«s NRPµ³R…ƒ«s\®ªsVƒ«sµj…. @ÉíÓÁµ³R…LRiø ª«sVLRiOTPQ»R½ª«sVgRiV®ƒs[¬s ¸R…WFyxmsª«sVLi»R½¸R…VV LSÇÁÙ F~LiµR…Vƒ«sV.

\®ƒsª«s NTPLiÀÁ µR…ªyF¡õ¼½ xmsoßáù˳ØN`P xmsXµ³j…„ds xms¼½M e Axmsƒ«sõ ª«sVzms µ³R…LjiøxtîsQLi úxmsÇØ LRiORPQ »R½ù´y 77xmsµj… ee 27

»R½ryøµôðR…LSø7LôRiNS®ªs[Vƒ«s úxmsÇØ LRiOSQQù ª«sV{¤¦¦¦OTPQ»y e xqsV˳ÏÁ##\lgi aSè7´R… µR…VLRiX»R½ò LSÇÁª«sÌýÁ˳ÏÁ »R½xqsäQ\lLiM ee

ßáORPQQùª«sWßØM úxmsÇØ LRiOSQQù NS¸R…V|qósaRPè „sZaP[xtsQ»R½M e LRiOTPQ»y xqsòµR…÷鹸…[V ˳ÏÁùxqsVò úxmsÇØ LSÇìØLi ˳ÏÁª«s¬sò »yM ee

@LRiOTPQ»y ry ˳ÏÁª«s¼½ ¾»½[uy ®ªs[V®ªs[x¤¦¦¦ ˳Ü[ÇÁƒ«sª±sV e ryµ³R…V xqsLiLRiORPQßØ7LóS¸R…V LSÇØ µR…VxtísQ¬s‡ÁL>Riß᪱sV ee 30

µ³R…LRiø¬sxtîsv\®²…ƒ«s ªy¬s xmsoßØù»R½VøQ\®²…ƒ«s LSÇÁÙ GN]Li¿Á®ªs[V¬s Fyxmsª«sVVF~LiµR…²R…V. AxmsµR…ÍÜ[ƒ«sV AxmsµR…¸R…V ª«sVLiµR…V úxmsÇÁ LRiOTPQLi¿RÁVƒ«sV. xmsoßØù»R½øNSª«sVV²R…gRiVƒ«sV. NSª«soƒ«s µ³R…LSøLóRiNSª«sVV²R…gRiVƒ«sV. LSÇÁÙ úxmsÇÁÌÁV LRiOTPQLi¿RÁ »R½gjiƒ«sªyLRiV. xqsV˳ÏÁª«sVgRiVÌÁV xqsVLiµR…LRiVÌÁV (®ªs[xtsQ˳ØxtsQÌÁÍÜ[ ƒ«sµR…LRiVgS gRiƒ«s‡Á²R…V ªyLRiV ¿Á²ïR…ƒ«s²R…ª«s²T…gRiÌÁ LSÇÁÙƒ«sNRPV „sVNTPäÖÁ LiVVxtísvÌÁVgS ƒ«sVLi²R…V µ]LigRiÌÁV NS¸R…VxqósVÌÁV=ƒ_NRP¸R…VV¼½¬s®ªs[¸R…V‡Á²R…V úxmsÇÁÌÁV LSÇÁÙ¿Á[ „sZaP[xtsQª«sVVgS LRiOTPQLixms‡Á²R…ª«sÌÁzqs ¸R…VVLiµR…VLRiV. Aƒ_NRPLýRi ˳ÏÁ¸R…Vª«sVVƒ«sVLi²T… LRiOTPQLixms‡Á²T…ƒ«s úxmsÇÁÌÁV LSÇÁÙxmsORPQª«sVV ª«sz¤¦¦¦LiÀÁƒ«s úxmsÇÁÌÁ¹¸…VùµR…LRiV NRPƒ«sõÕÁ²ïR…ÌÁÈýÁgRiVµR…VLRiV.

»R½Xß؃y „sVª«s ¬sLSø»y xqsµy NRPVLSùÑêÁ¾»½[Liúµj…¸R…VM e aSr¡òQûQQNRPòLi ‡ÁÖÁ ª«sWµR…µyù µôðR…LRiùLi »R½ »R½òxqsù ÒÁ„s»R½ª±sV ee 31

»R½xqsù xqsLi»R½ùÇÁƒ«sLi LSÇØ ƒ«s xqsª«sVXµôð][7zms NSLRi¹¸…[V»`½ e ANSLSßÓá ¿RÁ xqsLS*ßÓá aRPVÌÁäLi aSr¡òQûµj…»][ ‡ÁÖÁM ee

µR…Li²R…Li „sƒ«s¸R…Vƒy úµ][ÇìÜ[ µ³R…LRiøQùLi »R½»R½òxqsù ÒÁ„s»R½ª±sV e µ³R…LSò NRPLSßØLi xqslLi[*uyLi úxms˳ÏÁV LRiVN][ò ª«sV{¤¦¦¦xms¼½M ee

¬sµ³j…Li xmsoLSßáLi xqsLiúFyxmsù ZNP[aRPª«sLi»R½V úxms®ªs[aRP##¹¸…[V»`½ e @LóRiLi úËØx¤¦¦¦øßá ry »R½VäLSù»`½ µ³R…LRiøNS®ªsW ª«sV{¤¦¦¦xms¼½M ee

¬sµ³j…Li µj…*ÇÜ[»R½òª«sVM úFyxmsù gRiX{¤ñ¦¦¦¸R…W»`½ xqsNRPÌÁLi »R½´y e ÇÁgRi»][7xqsù xqsª«sVúgRixqsù úxms˳ÏÁV LRiN][ò µj…*ÇÜ[»R½òª«sVM ee

¿RÁ»R½VLóRi ª«sVxtísQª«sVLi ¿y7iLiaRPLi »R½´y u¡²R…aRPª«sVLi µj…*ÇÁ! e ª«sLñRiQúNRP®ªs[Vßá „sxqsXÛÇÁ[ µyÆØù»R½Li µ³R…LRiøNSLRiß᪱sV ee

¾»½[7zmsÌÁËôðØ* »R½µy ¾»½[ƒ«s xqsLi„s˳ÏÁÇÁù µj…*ÇÜ[»R½òª«sWƒ±s e ZaP[}tsQßá NRPVLRiVùM NSª«sW7Ló_ „sµj…»y xmsX´j…„ds xms¾»½[M ee 38

LRiOTPQLixms‡Á²R…¬s úxmsÇÁÌÁ LSÇÁÙƒ«sV ƒ_NRPLýRiV ¼½¬s®ªs[¸R…VVµR…VLRiV. xmspLjiÌýÁVgRiÈíÁVN]ƒ«sV ¸R…VÇÁª«sW¬s¸R…VÈýÁV ÑÁ¾»½[Liúµj…¸R…VV\®²…ƒ«sLSÇÁÙ ryµ³R…VxqsLiLRiORPQßáN]LRiNRPV µR…VxtísQxqsLi¥¦¦¦LRiª«sVV ¿Á[zqs ¼d½LRiª«sÛÍÁƒ«sV. ª«sVLji¸R…VV aSr¡òNRP\®ªsVƒ«sLki¼½¬s ‡ÁÖÁ¬s = xmsƒ«sVõƒ«sVLSÇÁÙ \lgiN]ƒ«sª«sÛÍÁƒ«sV. A µ³R…LRiø @ÈýÁV¿Á[¸R…VVÈÁ ALSÇÁÙƒ«sNRPV µ³R…LRiøxqsª«sVø»R½ª«sVgRiV ÒÁ„s»R½ª«sVV ª«sW»R½¬s úFyß᪫sVV. LSÛÇÁLi»R½ xqsª«sVXµôðR…V\®²…¸R…VVƒ«sõƒ«sV. µy¬s¬s ª«sµR…ÌÁLSµR…V, xqsLS*NSLRiª«sVVÌÁV xqsª«sVxqsò @NSLRiùª«sVVÌÁNRPV aRPVÌÁä ®ªs[VaSr¡òNRP\®ªsVƒ«s xmsƒ«sVõ ¸R…V´yxms LSµ³R…ª«sVVgRi bPORPQ = „sµ³j…Li¿RÁVÈÁ ª«sÌÁƒ«s LSÇÁÙ¹¸…VVNRPä ÒÁ„s»R½ª«sVV µ³R…LRiøƒ«sVgRiVß᪫sVgRiVƒ«sV. (µ³R…LRiøª«sVV »R½xmsö¬sµR…gRiV) @¬sõ LRiNSÌÁ xmsƒ«sVõÌÁNRPV (NRPxmsöª«sVVÌÁNRPV) LSÇÁÙ µ³yLRiNRPV²R…¬s ¿Áxmsö‡Á²R…V¿RÁVƒ«sõµj…. »y»R½ ª«sVV»yò»R½ÌÁƒyÉÓÁ ¬sµ³j… (gRi¬s) ¹¸…[V\®µ…ƒ«s µ]LjiNTPƒ«s ¹¸…V²R…ÌÁ ƒ«sLiµR…V „sxtñsvª«soƒ«sV ú‡Á®ªs[aRP##|msÈíÁª«sÛÍÁƒ«sV. µ³R…LRiøNSª«sVV²R…gRiV LSÇÁÙ A´R…ƒ«sª«sVVƒ«sV úËØx¤¦¦¦øßáV¬s xmsLRiª«sVV ¿Á[¸R…Vª«sÛÍÁƒ«sV. A ¬sµ³j… ƒ«sLi»R½V úËØx¤¦¦¦øßáV²R…V \lgiN]¬sª«sÛÍÁƒ«sV. C xqsª«sVxqsò ÇÁgRi»R½Vòƒ«sNRPV µj…*ÇÁúZaP[xtîsv®²…[ aSxqsòQû¬sLôðjiQxtîsQª«sVLiVVƒ«s úxms˳ÏÁVª«so FsNRPäQ\®²…ƒ«s ¬sµ³R…VÌÁVƒ«sõª«s¬s ¾»½ÖÁzqsƒ«s ORPQQú¼½¸R…V \®ªsaRPù aRPWúµR…VÍØ ¸R…VLiaRPª«sVVƒ«sV LSÇÁÙƒ«sNRPV ®µ…ÌÁVxmsª«sÛÍÁƒ«sV. LSÇÁÙ A ¬sµ³j…¬s \lgiN]¬s¸R…VV @LiµR…V ƒyÌæÁª«s Fs¬s„sVµR…ª«s xmsµR…VƒyLRiª«s ˳ØgRiª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV ª«sLñRiQúNRPª«sVª«sVVgS ORPQQú¼½¸R…V aRPùaRPWúµR…ÇØ»R½VÌÁNRPV ¬sÀÁ讪s[¸R…Vª«sÛÍÁƒ«sV. @µj… µ³R…LRiøNSLRiß᪫sV¬s ¿Áxmsö‡Á²T…¸R…VVƒ«sõµj…. ªyLRiVƒ«sV ƒy¬sµ³j…¬s ‡Á²R…zqs ªyLRiVƒ«sV ƒ«sµj… µj…*ÇÜ[»R½òª«sVVÌÁNRPV N]Li»R½ xmsLiÀÁLiVVÀÁè „sVgRi»R½ µ³R…ƒ«sª«sVV»][ xmsXµ³j…„dsxms¼½ ZNPLRiVNRP xmsLRiÀÁ NSª«sWLôðRiª«sVVÌÁNRPV ªy²R…VN][ª«sÛÍÁƒ«sV.

úxmsNSaRP„s˳ÏÁª¯[ ÛÍÁ[ZNP[ ¸R…Vxqsù LSÇìÁM xqsË³Ø xms¼½M e A úxmsNSaRPµ³R…ƒ¯[ ¸R…VxqsVò ƒ«sLRiNRPLi »R½xqsù ª«sVLiµj…LRiª±sV ee 39

ª«sV®ªs[VµR… „sV¼½ ¹¸…Wú‡ÁW¸R…V ¬sõµ³j…Li xqs¾»½[ùƒ«s ª«sWƒ«sª«sM e »R½ryù7µR…µk…»R½ ƒ«sXxms¼½ LS÷égRi ª«sVúËØx¤¦¦¦øßáxqsù»R½V ee 40

¿RÁ»R½VLji*LiaRP¼½NRPLi LSª«sV! µy*µR…aRPLi xtsQxtîsQ®ªs[Vª«s ¿RÁ e ORPQQú¼½¸R…WaRPè »R½´y \®ªsaSù aRPW+úµyaRPè ˳ÏÁ÷égRiV ƒ«sLiµR…ƒ«s: ee

@ƒ«sX»R½Li ¿RÁ ª«sµR…ƒ±s µR…Li²R…ùM xqs*„s»R½ò ryùLi7aRPª«sVxtísQª«sVª±sV e úxmsßáxtísQ ry*„sVNRPLi LjiNóRPLi LSÇØ »R½ûQù‡ôÁLi ¬sµ³yxms¹¸…[V»`½ ee

@LS*N`P »R½ûQùËØ µôðR…lLi[»`½ ry*„dsV xmslLi[ßá ƒ«sXxms¼½ L>RilLi[»`½ e ª«sV®ªs[VµR… „sV¼½ ¹¸…W ú‡ÁW¸R…W µR…ƒ«sV¸R…VVN][ò ¸R…V´y„sµ³j… e

xqsLiFyµR…ù LRiWxmsLi úµR…ªyùµk…ƒ±s ry*„dsV »R½µôR…ûª«sù ª«sVL>Ri¼½ e @®ªs[µR…¸R…Wƒ¯[ ƒ«sxtísQxqsù ®µ…[aRPLi NSÌÁLi ¿RÁ »R½»R½òQ*»R½M ee

ª«sLñRiLRiWxmsLi úxmsª«sWßáLi¿RÁ »R½»R½=ª«sVLi µR…Li²R… ª«sVL>Ri¼½ e ¬sµ³j… ª«sµy÷gRi ª«sWµR…µyù»`½ úxmsßáuíyµ³j… gRi»y ƒ«sXxmsM ee

ËØÌÁµy¸R…W µj…NRPLi LjiNóRPLi »yª«s úµyÇØ »R½V ryÌÁ¹¸…[V»`½ e ¸R…Wª«s »R½= ryù »R½=ª«sW ª«sX»][ò ¸R…W ª«sµy*7¼d½»R½ \ZaPaRPª«sM ee

ÀdÁ‡ÁLiÌÁxmsoú¾»½[xtsv \¿Áª«sLi ryù»`½ LRiORPQßáLi ¬sxtsväÍØxqsV ¿RÁ exms¼½úª«s»yxqsV ¿RÁ {qsòQûxtsv „sµ³R…ªy ry*»R½VLSxqsV ¿RÁ ee

ÒÁª«s¬dsòƒyLi »R½V »yryLi ¹¸…[V µ³R…LS¹¸…[V¸R…VVM xqs*ËØLiµ³R…ªyM e »yƒ±s bPuyù ¿_èLRi µR…Li®²…[ƒ«s µ³yLjiøNRPM xmsX´j…„ds xms¼½M ee 48

ÍÜ[NRPª«sVLiµR…V GLSÇÁÙ NUPLjiòµ³R…ƒ«sV²][ @»R½®²…[ ˳ÏÁWxms¼½. @xmsNUPLjiò µ³R…ƒ«sV¬sLiVVÌýÁV ƒ«sLRiNRPª«sVLiµj…LRiª«sVV. Fsª«s*®²…[¬s LiVW ¬sµ³j… (Fy»R½V) ƒyµj…¸R…Vƒ«sVƒ¯[ úËØx¤¦¦¦øßáV²R…V NS®²…[¬s ªy¬s ¬sµ³j… ƒ«sVLi²T… ˳ØgRiª«sVVƒ«sV LSÇÁÙ \lgiN]ƒ«sª«sÛÍÁƒ«sV. A ˳ØgRiª«sVVƒ«s ORPQQú¼½¸R…VVÌÁV LiVVLRiVª«sµj…ƒyÌæÁª«sª«sLi»R½V, \®ªsaRPVùÌÁV xmsLiú®²…Li²R…ª«sª«sLi»R½V, aRPWúµR…VÌÁV ¸R…WLRiª«s˳ØgRiª«sVVLi µk…zqsN]ƒ«sª«sÛÍÁƒ«sV. Fsª«s\®²…ƒ«s ƒ«sƒ«sX»R½ª«sW®²…[ƒy ªy¬s ˳ØgRiª«sVVÍÜ[ ®ƒs¬s„sVµR…ª«s˳ØgRiª«sVV µR…Li²R…ƒ«sª«sVVgS \lgiN]ƒ«sª«sÛÍÁƒ«sV. ƒ«sxqísry*„sVNRP µ³R…ƒ«sª«sVVƒ«sV (¸R…Wzqsò¬s) LSÇÁÙ ª«sVW®²…[Li²ýR…V ˳ÏÁúµR…xmsLRiVxmsª«sÛÍÁƒ«sV. ª«sVW®²…[Li²ýR… ÍÜ[xmsoƒ«s µy¬s¬s µy¬s ¸R…VÇÁª«sW¬s \lgiN]ƒ«sVƒ«sV. A „dsVµR…ÈÁ LSÇÁÙ \lgiN]ƒ«sª«sÛÍÁƒ«sV. ¸R…Vµ³y„sµ³j…gRi úxmsbPõLixms‡Á²T…ƒ«s ¹¸…Vª«s²T…µj… ƒy r~¾»½[ò ¸R…Vƒ«sVƒ¯[, ªy¬s ª«sÌÁƒ«s ªy¬s LRiWxmsª«sVV xmsLjiª«sWß᪫sVV ®ªsVVµR…ÌÁLiVVƒ«s„s ¾»½ÌÁzqsN]¬s ¸R…W r~»R½Vò ƒy ¸R…VÇÁª«sWƒ«sV¬s NUP¸R…Vª«sÛÍÁƒ«sV. A ª«sVƒ«sVÇÁÙ ²yr~»R½VòF¡LiVVƒ«s ®µ…[aRPª«sVV NSÌÁª«sVV ª«sLñRiª«sVV LRiWxmsª«sVV úxmsª«sWß᪫sVV xqsLjigRi ÛÇÁxmsö ÛÍÁ[NRPVƒ«sõ¿][ ƒyr~»R½Vò»][ xqsª«sWƒ«sª«sVLiVVƒ«s r~»R½Vò µR…Li²R…ƒ«sgS (ÇÁLjiª«sWƒygS) Bª«s*ª«sÌÁzqs ¸R…VVLi²R…Vƒ«sV. @ÈÁVgSNRP ¸R…W r~ª«sVVø ªy¬s®µ…[ ¸R…V¬s ‡ÁVVÇÁÙ\®ªsƒ«s¹¸…V²R…ÌÁ µy¬s ƒy ¸R…VÇÁª«sW¬s NTPÀÁ讪s[¸R…VV¿RÁV µy¬s ƒ«sVLi²T… „dsVµR… ÛÇÁzmsöƒ«s ¸R…W¸R…W ˳ØgRiª«sVVƒ«sV ª«sWú»R½ª«sVV LSÇÁÙ ¼d½zqsN]ƒ«sª«sÛÍÁƒ«sV. zmsÌýÁÌÁNRPV ÛÇÁLiµj…ƒ«s µy¸R…V˳ØgRi µ³R…ƒ«sª«sVVƒ«sV A ËØÌÁV²R…V ª«s¿RÁV誫sLRiNRPVgS¬s ËØÌÁùª«sVV µyÈÁVª«sLRiNRPVgS¬s LSÇÁÙ FyÖÁLi¿RÁ ª«sÛÍÁƒ«sV. ËØÌÁxmsoú»R½VÌÁV, NRPVÌÁ{¤¦¦¦ƒ«s {qsòQûÌÁV, xms¼½úª«s»R½ÌÁV, „sµ³R…ª«sÌÁV, A»R½VLRi {qsòQûÌÁVƒ«sƒ«sV ú‡Á¼½NTP¸R…VVƒ«sõ ªyLji¹¸…VVNRPä µ³R…ƒ«sª«sVVƒ«sV \lgiN]¬sƒ«s ‡ÁLiµ³R…Vª«soÌÁƒ«sV µ³yLjiøNRP úxms˳ÏÁVª«so ¿][LRiµR…Li²R…ƒ«s „sµ³j…Lixmsª«sÛÍÁƒ«sV.

xqslLi[*uy ®ªs[Vxms ª«sLñSƒyLi ¿][\lLi LRixmsx¤¦¦¦X»R½Li µ³R…ƒ«sª±sV ee »R½»R½öQûª«sWßáLi xqs*NS»][äaS µôy»R½ª«sùª«sV„sµ³yLRi¸R…Vƒ±s ee 49

»R½»R½xqsVò xmsaSè »R½äQQLRiòª«sùLi ¿_LS7®ƒs[*xtsQßá ª«sVLiÇÁry e ¿_LRi LRiOSQ7µ³j…NSLji˳Ü[ù LSÇØ7zms »R½µR…ªyxmsoõ¸R…W»`½ ee 50

@x¤¦¦¦X¾»½[ ¿RÁ »R½´y „s¾»½[ò x¤¦¦¦X»R½ „sV¾»½[ùª«s ªyµj…ƒ«sª±sV e ¬sLôðRiƒ«sLi FyLójiª«sM NRPX»y* „sxtsQ¸R…W»`½ ry* µj…*ªyxqs¹¸…[V»`½ ee

ƒ«s »R½úµyÇìØ úxmsµy»R½ª«sùLi gRiX}¤¦¦¦ ¸R…V»R½öLji¿yLRi\ZNPM e úxms¿RÁLRiµj…÷é L>RiQX»R½Li úµR…xmsùLi NSLRiùLi »R½ú»y 7ƒ«s*®ªs[ORPQß᪱sV ee

xqs*LSxtísQûxmsßØù µyµR…µyù úµyÇØ „sLiaRP¼½ª«sVLi µj…*ÇÁ! aRPVÍØä7iLiaRPLi xmsLRi®µ…[aS¿RÁè ¬sËÜ[µ³R… gRiµR…»][ ª«sVª«sV ee

ORPQ¸R…Vª«sù¸R…V úxmsªyryLiaRPè ¸R…V´y ¸R…Wª«sVLi µj…*ÇÜ[»R½òª«sV! e ÇìØ»y*7»R½V NRPÌÁö¹¸…[V »R½òú»R½ aRPVÍØä7iLiaRPLi xmsX´j…„dsxms¼½M ee

»R½´y NSLRiùLi ¸R…V´yÍØ˳ÏÁLi ª«sßÓáÇÁ xqs=ª«sVªyxmsoõ¸R…VVM e xmsoßáù ¿³Á[èéµR…aRPè \®ƒsª«s ryù »R½=Q*®µ…[ZaP[ xmsX´j…„dsxms¾»½[M ee

ª«sù¸R…VLi aRPVÌÁä úxmsªyryµj… ÌÁLixmnsVLiVV»y* »R½´y µj…*ÇÁ ! e „sLiaS7iLiaRP ˳ØgRi ª«sWµR…µR…Vù LôRiLi²R…¬ds¸R…V @»][7ƒ«sù´y ee 56

µj…bPµj…ZaP[ùNRP ®ªs[Vª«s ryù ¿RÁVèéÌÁä róyƒ«sLi ƒ«sXxmsxqsù »R½V e »R½µR…¼½úNRPª«sV»][ úµR…ª«sùLi LSÇÁgS„sV „sµ³k…¸R…V¾»½[ ee 57

xqsLRi* ª«sLñRiª«sVVÌÁªyLji r~»R½Vò µ]LigRiÌÁ¿Á[ ƒ«sxmsx¤¦¦¦LjiLixms‡Á®²…®ƒs[¬s, ®ªsLiÈÁ®ƒs[ LSÇÁÙ A ®ªsVV»R½òª«sVVƒ«sV »R½ƒ«s N][aRPª«sVV ƒ«sVLi²T… LiVW¸R…Vª«sÛÍÁƒ«sV. zmsª«sVøÈÁ ¿][LS®ƒs[*xtsQß᪫sVV gS„sLixmsª«sÛÍÁƒ«sV. ¿_LRiLRiOSQµ³j…NSLRiVÌÁ ª«sÌÁƒ«s NRPW²y LSÇص³R…ƒ«sª«sVVƒ«sV F~LiµR…ª«s¿RÁV胫sV. µ³R…ƒ«s ª«sVxmsx¤¦¦¦LjiLixms‡Á²R…¬s®µ…[ @xmsx¤¦¦¦LjiLixms‡Á²T…ƒ«sµR…¬s ¿ÁxmsöVªy¬s¬s µ³R…ƒ«sLRiz¤¦¦¦»R½V¬sgS¿Á[zqs LSÇÁÙ xqs*®µ…[aRPª«sVVƒ«sVLi²T… ®ªsÎÏÁþg]ÈíÁª«sÛÍÁƒ«sV. BLiÉÓÁ¸R…VLiµR…V ¼½LRiVgRiV¿RÁVƒ«sõ xmsLji¿yLRiNRPVÌÁ¿Á[ ƒ«sxmsx¤¦¦¦LjiLixms‡Á²T…ƒ«s r~»R½Vòƒ«sV LSÇÁÙ ª«sVV¬dsõ¸R…VNRP @®ƒs[*ztsQLixmsª«sÌÁ¸R…VVƒ«sV. úËØx¤¦¦¦øßáV²y! LSÇÁÙ aRPVÍØäLiaRPª«sVVƒ«sV ¬sLRiVª«sµR…ª«s ¸R…VLiaRPª«sVVƒ«sV xqs*LSxtísQûxmsßáùª«sVV ƒ«sVLi²T…¸R…VV xmsLRi®µ…[aRPª«sVV ƒ«sVLi²T…¸R…VV ¼d½xqsVN]ƒ«sª«sÛÍÁƒ«sV. J µj…*ÇÜ[»R½òª«sW! ORPQ¸R…V ª«sù¸R…V úxmsªyxqsª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV xmsLjibdPÖÁLiÀÁ LSÇÁÙ aRPVÍØäLiaRPª«sVV ®ƒs[LSöÈÁV¿Á[¸R…Vª«sÛÍÁƒ«sV. ª«sLRiòNRPVÌÁV ÍØ˳ÏÁª«sVV F~LiµR…Vƒ«sÈýÁV ¿Á[¸R…Vª«sÛÍÁƒ«sV. LSÇÁÙƒ«sNRPV xqs*®µ…[aRPª«sVVƒ«sLiµR…V xmsoßáù˳ÏÁLigRiª«sVV NRPW²R… ƒ«sVLi²R…µR…V. aRPVÌÁä ª«sù¸R…V úxmsªyryµj…NRP ®ªsVLjigji Aµy¸R…Vª«sVLRizqs LiVVLRiVª«sµR…ª«s @LiaRPª«sVVƒ«sV {qs*NRPLjiLi¿RÁª«sÛÍÁƒ«sV. µy¬sNTP Õ³Áƒ«sõª«sVVgRi úxmsª«sLjiòLi¿RÁVªyLRiV µR…Li²R…¬ds¸R…VVÌÁV. úxms¼½µj…NRPV䃫sLiµR…V aRPVÌÁäróyƒ«sª«sVVLi²R…Vƒ«sV. µy¬s¬s @¼½úNRP„sVLiÀÁƒ«sªy²R…V µR…Li²yL>RiV²R…V.

µR…W»yƒyLi úËØx¤¦¦¦øß؃yLi ¿RÁ LSÇØÇìØgS„sVƒyLi »R½´y e {qsòQûßØLi úxmsúª«sÑÁ»yƒyLi ¿RÁ »yLRiaRPVÌÁäLi „sª«sLêRi¹¸…[V»`½ ee

Õ³Áƒ«sõ NRPL<SxmsßáLi aRPVÌÁäLi ƒ«s úgSx¤¦¦¦ùLi xmsX´j…„dsOTPQ»y e »ylLi[xtsv µyaRP µ][}tsQßá ƒ«sxtísQLi µyaS »R½öQûµyxms¹¸…[V»`½ ee

\®µ…ª«sµ][xtsQ„sƒ«sxtísQLi ¿RÁ ƒ«sxtísQLi ¸R…V\|qs#ùƒ«s »R½xqsù »R½»`½ e aRPWNRP µ³y®ƒs[ùxtsv xtsQ²y÷égRiLi bPLiÕÁµ³y®ƒs[ùxtsQ* ´y7xtísQNRPª±sV ee 60

LSÇØ ‡ÁÌÁùLóRi ª«sWµR…µyù»`½ ®µ…[aRPNSÍØ7ƒ«sVLRiWxmsNRPª±sV e LSÇØ7iLiaRP˳ØgRi ª«sWµR…7µyù úµyÇØ xmsaRPVz¤¦¦¦LRißáù¹¸…WM ee

gRiLiµ³_xtsQµ³j… LRiryƒyLi ¿RÁ xmsoxtsQöª«sVWÌÁ xmnsÌÁxqsù ¿RÁ e xmsú»R½aSNRP »R½Xß؃yLi ¿RÁ ª«s»R½=lLi[ßá ¿RÁ ¿RÁLRiøßت±sV ee

\®ªsµR…Í؃yLi ˳ØLi²yƒyLi xqsLRi*ryù7aRPøª«sV¸R…Vxqsù ¿RÁ e xtsQ²y÷égRi®ªs[Vª«s ¿y7µR…µyù µy÷Qûx¤¦¦¦øâßá[˳ÏÁù xqsò´y NRPLRiª±sV ee

¾»½[˳ÏÁù xqsòµôðR…LRiø ÍØÛ˳Á[ƒ«s LSÇìÜ[ ÍØ˳ÏÁM ª«sLRiLi ˳ÏÁ##®ªs[»`½ e ƒ«s ¿RÁ ORPVµ³y7ª«s{qs®µ…[»R½ úa][ú¼½¹¸…W „sxtsQ¹¸…[V ª«sxqsƒ±s ee

¸R…Vxqsù LSÇìÁxqsVò „sxtsQ¹¸…[V úa][ú¼½¸R…V {qs=µR…¼½ ORPVµ³y e »R½xqsù {qsµR…¼½ »R½úµyxtísQûLi µR…VLji÷éQORPQ ªyùµ³j… »R½xqsäQ\lLiM ee

úaRPV»R½„s¾»½[ò »R½V „sÇìظR…V ª«sX¼½òLi »R½xqsù úxmsNRPÌÁö¹¸…[V»`½ e LRiZOP[Q¿RÁè xqsLRi*»R½ }qsòQ*ƒ«sLi zms»y xmsoú»R½ „sVª_LRixqsª±sV ee

xqsLiLRiORPQQùª«sWßãÜ[ LSÇìØ ¸R…VM NRPVLRiV¾»½[ µ³R…LRiøxqsLiúgRix¤¦¦¦ª±sV e ¾»½[ƒy7¸R…VV LRi*LôðRi¾»½[ LSÇìÜ[ úµR…„sßáLi LSxtísQû ®ªs[Vª«s ¿RÁ ee

NRPLRiø NRPVLRiVù LRiõlLi[LiúµR…xqsù ª«sW}qs \®ƒsNRPLi ¿RÁ bPÖÁöƒ«sM e ˳ÏÁNRPò ª«sWú¾»½[ßá ¹¸…[V ¿y®ƒs[ù xqs*aRPLkiL][xmsÒÁ„sƒ«sM ee

ryõ»y7ƒ«sVÖÁFyòaRPè „s˳ÏÁWztsQ»yaRPè e ®ªs[aSùLigRiƒy ªyLRi „sª«sLjiò¾»½[ƒ«s e

xqsLi„ds»R½gS ú»yM xmsX´j…„dsaRP*LRixqsù e xqsµy7˳ÏÁVùFyryLi xmsLji»R½ zqsòQû NRPVLRiVùM ee

B¼½ $„sxtñsv µ³R…L][ø»R½òlLi[ µj…*¼d½¸R…VÅÁLi®²…[ LSÇÁµ³R…LRiøª«sLñRiƒ«sLi ƒyª«sV GNRP xtsQztísQ»R½®ªsW7µ³yù¸R…VM.

µR…W»R½ÌÁNRPVƒ«sV úËØx¤¦¦¦øßáVÌÁNRPV LSÇØÇìØ ¬sLS*x¤¦¦¦NRPVÌÁNRPV {qsòQûÌÁNRPV xqsƒyùxqsVÌÁNRPV »yLRiaRPVÌÁ䪫sVVƒ«sV ª«sµR…ÖÁ®ªs[¸R…Vª«sÛÍÁƒ«sV LSÇÁ Õ³Áƒ«sõ NRPL<Sª«sßá\®ªsVƒ«s aRPVÌÁ䪫sVV = LRiVxqsVª«sVV ¼d½zqsN]ƒ«sLSµR…V. ˳ÏÁX»R½Vù¬s µ][xtsQª«sVV¿Á[ ª«sÀÁ胫s ƒ«sxtísQª«sVVƒ«sV ˳ÏÁ»R½Vù¬s¿Á[ ¬szmsöLi¿RÁª«sÛÍÁƒ«sV. \®µ…„sNRP µ][xtsQª«sVVÌÁ¿Á[ ª«sÀÁ胫s ƒ«sxtísQª«sVµj… ¸R…VLi»R½¸R…VV ¸R…VÇÁª«sW¬s®µ…[. aRPWNRPµ³yƒ«sù ª«sVLiµyLRiª«sLi»R½V, bPLiÕÁ µ³yƒ«sùª«sVVÌÁLi ®µ…¬s„sVµR…ª«s ª«sLi»R½V. LSÇÁÙ (‡ÁÖÁ¬s„sV»R½òª«sVVgS) xmsƒ«sVõgS úgRiz¤¦¦¦Lixmsª«sÛÍÁƒ«sV. A úgRiz¤¦¦¦Li¿RÁVÈÁÍÜ[ gRiW²R… ®µ…[aRP NSÍصR…VÌÁƒ«sV gRiª«sV¬sLixmsª«sÛÍÁƒ«sV. LSÇÁÙ xmsaRPVª«soÌÁÍÜ[ ‡ÁLigSLRiª«sVVÍÜ[ gRiLiµ³R… c JxtsQµ³j…LRixqsª«sVVÌÁÍÜ[ xmsoxtsQö xmnsÍصR…VÌÁÍÜ[ ANRPVÌÁÍÜ[ NRPWLRiÌÁÍÜ[, »R½XßáÇØ»R½VÌÁÍÜ[ ¿RÁLRiøª«sVVÌÁÍÜ[ \®ªsµR…ÌÁª«sVVÌÁÍÜ[ („sµR…ÎÏÁª«sVV\ÛÍÁƒ«s µ³yƒyùÌÁV) LS¼½ „sNSLRiª«sVVÌÁ»][ ÛÇÁ[zqsƒ«s ˳ØLi²R…ª«sVVÌÁÍÜ[ ALRiª«s ˳ØgRiª«sVV®ƒs[ LSÇÁÙ \lgiN]ƒ«sª«sÛÍÁƒ«sV. úËØx¤¦¦¦øßáVÌÁ ª«sÌÁƒ«s ƒyLRiª«s¸R…VLiaRP##®ªs[V xmsƒ«sVõµk…zqs N]ƒ«sª«sÛÍÁƒ«sV. ªyLji µ³R…LSø¿RÁLRiß᪫sVVª«sÌÁƒ«s µ³R…LRiøÍØ˳ÏÁª«sVV LSÇÁÙƒ«sNRPVƒ«sV gRiÌæÁVƒ«sV. LSÇÁùª«sVLiµR…V ª«szqsLi¿RÁV úa][ú¼½¸R…VV ®²…ª«s*®²…[¬s ¸R…WNRPÖÁLi gRiVª«sVVÌÁ gRiW²R…µR…V. Fsª«s*¬s ®µ…[aRPª«sVVƒ«s úa][ú¼½¸R…VV²R…V \®ªsµj…NRP NRPLSøƒ«sVuîyƒ«s xmsLRiV²yNRPÖÁNTP gRiVª«sVVÌÁVƒ¯[ ¸R…WlLi[¬s LSxtísQûª«sVV µR…VLji÷éQORPQª«sVVÌÁ¿Á[ ªyùµ³R…VÌÁ¿Á[ µ]LigRiÌÁ¿Á[ gRiVª«sVVÌÁVƒ«sV. INRP¬súaRPV»R½ª«sVV (FyLi²T…»R½ùª«sVV) „s»R½òª«sVV = r~ª«sVVøƒ«sV LSÛÇÁLjiLigji ªy¬sNTP ª«sX¼½ò¬s NRPÖÁöLixmsª«sÛÍÁƒ«sV. »R½Liú²T… »R½ƒ«sNRPV ‡ÁVÉíÓÁƒ«s N]²R…VNRPVƒ«sÈýÁV LSÇÁÙ úaRPV»R½ xqsLixmsƒ«sVõ¬s LRiOTPQLixmsª«sÛÍÁƒ«sV. LSÇÁÙ¿Á[ LRiOTPQLixms‡Á²R…V¿RÁV ®ƒsª«s*²R…V µ³R…LRiø xqsLiúgRix¤¦¦¦ª«sVV }qs¸R…VVƒ¯[ A µ³R…LRiø xqsLiFyµR…ƒ«s¿Á[ LSÇÁÙƒ«s NS¸R…VVª«so µ³R…ƒ«sª«sVV LSxtísQûª«sVV gRiW²R… |msLiF~LiµR…Vƒ«sV. bPÌÁVöÌÁV ˳ÏÁNRPòª«sWú»R½ª«sVVƒ«sV (¼½Li²T…¬sª«sWú»R½®ªs[V) LSÇÁÙ¹¸…VVNRPä (NRPLRiø) xms¬sƒ¯NRPä ®ƒsÌÁ ¿Á[¸R…Vƒ«sgRiVµR…VLRiV. »R½ª«sV NS¸R…VNRPxtísQª«sVV }qszqs ú‡Á»R½VNRPV ªyLRiLiµR…LRiV ¬sÛÉýÁ[ ¹¸…VVNRP®ƒsÌÁ NRPxtísQª«sVVƒ«sV LSÇÁÙƒ«sNRPV @ƒ«sõª«sWú»R½ª«sVV \lgiN]¬s ¿Á[¸R…Vª«sÌÁ¸R…VVƒ«sV. ryõƒ«sª«sVV}qszqs. gRiLiµ³R…ª«sVVÌÁV xmspzqsN]¬s ¸R…W˳ÏÁLRiß᪫sVVÌÁV »]²T…gjiN]¬s ®ªs[aSùLigRiƒ«sÌÁV ª«sLi»R½VÌÁV®ªs[zqsN]¬s xqsLi„ds»R½gSú»R½\ÛÍÁ ‡ÁVLRiNS ®ªs[zqsN]¬s ¿RÁNRPägRi ®ªs[Vƒ«sVÌÁÌÁLiNRPLjiLi¿RÁVN]¬s ¬s»R½ùª«sVV LSÇÁÙƒ«sV }qs„sLixmsª«sÌÁ¸R…VVƒ«sV. NRPL<Riª«sVV =16 ª«sWxtsQª«sVVÌÁ ¹¸…V»R½Vò NRPL<Sxmsß᪫sVV ®ªsLi²T…ƒyâß᪫sVV »yLRiª«sVV @ƒ«sõª«sWÈÁ:

Bµj… $„sxtñsvµ³R…L][ø»R½òLRi ª«sV¥¦¦¦xmsoLSß᪫sVV µj…*¼d½¸R…VÅÁLi²R…ª«sVVƒ«s LSÇÁµ³R…LSøµ³yù¸R…Vª«sVƒ«sV ¸R…VLRiVª«sµj… ¹¸…VVNRPÈÁª«s ¸R…Vµ³yù¸R…Vª«sVV.

Sri Vishnudharmottara Mahapuranamu-2    Chapters