‡ÁVVxtsQ¸R…V E¿RÁVM e

xqsW»R½ xqsLRi*Li „sÇ؃yzqs ª«sxqsVò ªyùxqsúxmsryµR…»R½M e ÇÜ[ù¼½uyLi ¿RÁ NRP´yLi úaRPV»y* »R½XzmsòQ\lLiQQõª«s úxmsÇظR…V¾»½[ ee 1

»R½ryø»R½òQ*Li z¤¦¦¦ „sZaP[}tsQßá NRPXFyLi NRPX»y*»R½VÍØLi úxms˳Ü[ e ÇÜ[ù¼½LýjiLigRiLi »R½X¼d½¸R…VLi ¿RÁ NRP´R…¸R…V »R½*Li z¤¦¦¦ ƒ¯[% µ³R…Vƒy ee 2

‡ÁVVxtsvÌÁV BÈýÁV xmsÖÁNTPLjic

J xqsW»y! ªyùxqsV¬s @ƒ«sVúgRix¤¦¦¦ª«sVV¿Á[ ¬dsNRPV „sxtsQ¸R…Vª«sVVÌÁ¬sõ¸R…VV ¾»½ÖÁ¸R…VVƒ«sV. ÇÜ[ù¼½LýjiLigRiª«sVVÌÁ NRP´R…ƒ«sV „sƒ«sV¿RÁVƒ«sõ ª«sWNRPV »R½Xzmsò NRPÌÁVgRiÈÁ®ƒs[ ÛÍÁ[µR…V (1). J úxms˳ÏÁW! NSª«soƒ«s ¬dsª«so ryÉÓÁÛÍÁ[¬s „sbPxtísQNRPXxmsƒ«sV ª«sW\|ms ¿RÁWzms Bxmso²R…V ª«sWNRPV ª«sVW²R…ª«s ÇÜ[ù¼½LýjiLigRiª«sVVƒ«sV gRiVLjiLiÀÁ ¿ÁxmsöVª«sVV (2).

xqsW»R½ Dªy¿RÁ e

µ³R…ƒ¯[ù%x¤¦¦¦Li NRPX»R½NRPX»][ù%x¤¦¦¦Li $ª«sV»yLi ˳ÏÁª«s»yLi ¸R…Vµj… e gRi»R½aRPè xqsLigRiª«sVLi „súFy µ³R…ƒyù \®ªs ryµ³R…VxqsLigRi¼½M ee 3

@»][ ª«sV»y* xqs*˳ØgRiùLi z¤¦¦¦ NRP´R…LiVVuyù„sV Fyª«s¬dsª±sV e FyxmsúxmsßØbP¬dsLi µj…ªyùLi NRP´yLi ¿RÁ aRPXßáV»yµR…LS»`½ ee 4

@ª«sLi¼d½ ƒ«sgRiLki LRiª«sWù ª«sVVNTPòµy xqsLRi*®µ…[z¤¦¦¦ƒyª±sV e bPª«súzms¸R…W ª«sV¥¦¦¦xmsoßØù ª«sLRiò¾»½[ ÍÜ[NRPFyª«s¬ds ee 5

»R½ú»y{qsµyûQ÷x¤¦¦¦øßá úZaP[xtîsQaRPV+˳ÏÁNRPLRiøxmsLS¸R…VßáM e ®ªs[µyµ³R…ù¸R…Vƒ«sNRPLSò ¿RÁ ®ªs[µR…NRPLRiøLRi»R½xqs=µy ee 6

@gSõQQùµ³yƒ«sxqsª«sW¸R…VVNRPòbP+ª«sxmspÇØLRi»R½xqs=µy e FyLóji„dsLi úxms»R½ùx¤¦¦¦Li ª«sVWLjiòLi xmspÇÁ¸R…Wª«sWxqs \®ªs µj…*ÇÁM ee 7

xqsLRi*NRPLRiøxmnsÌÁLi úFyxmsù µj…*ÇÜ[ ®ªs[µR…úzms¸R…Vxqs=µy e xqs»yLi gRi¼½Li xqsª«sWÛÍÁ[Û˳Á[ xqsª«sVùg`i Çì؃«sxmsLS¸R…VßáM ee 8

»R½»R½Vöú»yryòµR…XaSaSèxqsLiaRPè»y*L][ ª«sVV¬sxqs»R½òª«sWM e bPª«sxmspÇØLRi»y ¬s»R½ùLi zmsú»][LRiƒ«sª«sª«sWxqs=µy ee 9

xqsW»R½V²R…V BÈýÁV xmsÖÁZNPƒ«sVc

J „súxmsoÍØLS! ®ªs[µR…®ªs[»R½òÌÁgRiV „dsV ¹¸…VVNRPä xqsLigRiª«sVª«sVV ƒyNRPV ÌÁÕ³ÁLiÀÁƒ«sµj…. ®ƒs[ƒ«sV µ³R…ƒ«sVù²R…ƒ«sV, NRPX»yLóRiV²R…ƒ«sV @LiVVƒyƒ«sV. ryµ³R…Vxqsª«sWgRiª«sVª«sVV xmsoßáùúxmsµR…\®ªsVƒ«sµj… gRiµy! (3) NSª«soƒ«s Bµj… ƒy ˳ØgRiùª«sV¬s ˳؄sLiÀÁ Fyª«sƒ«sª«sVV, Fyxmsª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV F¡g]ÈíÁVƒ«sµj… @gRiV µj…ª«sùgS´R…ƒ«sV ¿Á|msöµR…ƒ«sV. @µR…LRiª«sVV»][ „sƒ«sV²R…V (4). xqsVLiµR…LRi\®ªsVƒ«sµj…, xqsLRi*úFyßáVÌÁNRPV ®ªsWORPQª«sVV ¬s¿RÁV胫sµj…, bPª«soƒ«sNRPV úzms¸R…V\®ªsVƒ«sµj…, xmsLRiª«sVxms„sú»R½\®ªsVƒ«sµj…, ÇÁƒ«sVÌÁNRPV aRPVµôðj…¬s NRPÖÁgjiLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj… @gRiV @ª«sLi¼d½ƒ«sgRiLRiª«sVV gRiÌÁµR…V (5). @¿RÁÈÁ aRPV˳ÏÁNRPLRiøÌÁƒ«sV ¿Á[¸R…VVÈÁÍÜ[ ¬sª«sVgRiõQQ\®ªsVƒ«sªy²R…V, ®ªs[µR…ª«sVVƒ«s @µ³R…ù¸R…Vƒ«sª«sVV ¿Á[zqs ®ªs[µR…„sz¤¦¦¦»R½ NRPLRiøÌÁƒ«sV ¬s»R½ùª«sVV úaRPµôðR…gS A¿RÁLjiLi¿RÁVªy²R…V, ¬s»yùgjiõx¤¦Ü[ú»R½V²R…V, xqsLRi*µy bPª«sxmspÇÁ¸R…VLiµR…V @Õ³ÁLRiVÀÁ gRiÌÁªy²R…V @gRiV úËØx¤¦¦¦øßáúZaP[xtîsv²R…V DLi®²…ƒ«sV. A úËØx¤¦¦¦øßáV²R…V úxms¼½¬s»R½ùª«sVV bPª«so¬s FyLójiª«sª«sVWLjiò¬s xmspÑÁLi¿Á²T…ªy²R…V (6, 7). ¬s»R½ùª«sVV ®ªs[µR…ª«sVVƒ«sLiµR…V @Õ³ÁLRiVÀÁ gRiÌÁªy²R…V, xqsª«sVùg`i Çì؃«s¬sxtîsQ¸R…VLiµR…V ÌÁgRiõQQ\®ªsVƒ«s ª«sVƒ«sxqsV= gRiÌÁªy²R…V @gRiV A úËØx¤¦¦¦øßáV²R…V »yƒ«sV A¿RÁLjiLiÀÁƒ«s NRPLRiøÌÁ¬sõLiÉÓÁ¹¸…VVNRPä xmnsÌÁLRiWxmsª«sVVgS xqs»R½VöLRiVxtsvÌÁV F~Li®µ…[ gRi¼½¬s F~Li®µ…ƒ«sV (8). J ª«sVx¤¦¦¦L<RiVÍØLS! A¸R…Vƒ«s»][ xqsª«sWƒ«s\®ªsVƒ«sªyLRiV, »R½ÖýÁµR…Liú²R…VÌÁNRPV ¼d½zqsF¡¬sªyLRiV, xqsLRi*µy bPª«sxmspÇÁ¸R…VLiµR…V @Õ³ÁLRiVÀÁ gRiÌÁªyLRiV @gRiV ƒ«sÌæÁVLRiV NRPVª«sWLRiVÌÁV A¸R…Vƒ«sNRPV gRiÌÁLRiV (9).

®µ…[ª«súzms¸R…VaRPè »R½ÛÇêÁ[ùxtîsQM úzms¸R…V®ªs[Vµ³yxqsò»R½M xmsLRiª±sV e »R½X¼d½¸R…VxqsV=NRPX»][ ƒyª«sV µ³R…LRiøªy{¤¦¦¦ ¿RÁ xqsVúª«s»R½M ee 10

¾»½[uyLi xmsoßáùúxms»yFy¿RÁè xmsX´j…ªyùLi xqsVÅÁ\®ªsVµ³R…»R½ e aRPVNýRPxmsZOP[Q ¸R…V´y ¿RÁLiúµ][ ª«sLôðRi¾»½[ ¿RÁ ¬sLRiLi»R½LRiª±sV ee 11

»R½´y ¾»½[uyLi gRiVßØxqsòú»R½ ª«sLôðRiLi¾»½[ xqsø xqsVÆت«s¥¦¦¦M e ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø¾»½[ÇÜ[ª«sVLiVW ry \®ªs ƒ«sgRiLki ¿y˳ÏÁª«s»R½òµy ee 12

G»R½zqsøƒ«sõLi»R½lLi[ »R½ú»R½ ¸R…VÇêØ»R½Li ª«sX»R½òª«sVV»R½òª«sVª±sV e úaRPW¸R…V»yLi »R½µôj…*ÇÁúZaP[uîyM NRP´R…¸R…W„sV ¸R…V´yúaRPV»R½ª±sV ee 13

xmsLRi*¾»½[ LRi»R½õª«sWÛÍÁ[ ¿RÁ µR…WxtsQßØÆÜ[ù ª«sV¥¦¦¦xqsVLRiM e ‡ÁÌÁªyƒ±s \®µ…»R½ùLSÇÁaRPè µ³R…LRiø®µ…[*{tsQ ¬sLRiLi»R½LRiª±sV ee 14

ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øßãÜ[ ª«sLRiµyƒy¿RÁè ÇÁgRi»R½VòÀdÁèé ¿RÁNSLRi x¤¦¦¦ e ®µ…[ªyM xmsLSÑÁ»y}qsòƒ«s róyƒy¬sõry=Lji»yxqsò´y ee 15

xmsX´j…ªyùLi ®ªs[µR…µ³R…LSøaRPè xqsøQX¼½µ³R…LSøaRPè xqsLRi*aRPM e r¡öéÉÓÁ»y}qsòƒ«s µR…V}tísQƒ«s zqsLi}¤¦¦¦®ƒs[ª«s aRPaSM ÅÁÌÁV ee 16

¸R…Wª«sLi»][ ®ªs[µR…µ³R…LSøaRPè »yª«sLi»][ µR…WLRi»R½M NRPX»yM e ¼d½lLói[ ¼d½lLói[ »R½´y ZOP[QQú¾»½[ µ³R…L][ø ¬ds¼½aRPè µR…WLRi»R½M ee 17

@ª«sLi¼d½ ƒ«sgRiLki LRiª«sWù »R½\¾»½Qû NS µR…XaRPù¾»½[ xmsoƒ«sM e B»óR½Li „s¿yLRiù ¾»½[\®ƒsª«s ¸R…V»R½äQX»R½Li úaRPW¸R…V»yLi z¤¦¦¦ »R½»`½ ee 18

‡Áx¤¦¦¦§\|qsƒ«sùxqsª«sW¸R…VVN][ò µR…WxtsQßáxqs= ª«sV¥¦¦¦xqsVLRiM e »R½ú»R½róyƒ±s ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øß؃±s xqsLS*ƒ«sVµôj…aRPù xqsª«sVVFy¸R…V¸R…° ee 19

»R½ú»ygRi»R½ù xqs \®µ…¾»½[ùLiúµR…aRPè»R½VL][ \®µ…»R½ùxqs»R½òª«sWƒ±s e úF¡ªy¿yx¤¦¦¦¨¸R…V ª«s¿RÁƒ«sLi „súxmsúµ][{¤¦¦¦ ª«sV¥¦¦¦ÅÁÌÁM ee 20

|msµôR… NRPVª«sWLRiVƒ«sNRPV ®µ…[ª«súzms¸R…VV²R…¬s }msLRiV. »R½LRiVªy¼½ ªy²R…V úzms¸R…V®ªs[Vµ³R…ƒ«sV²R…V. ª«sVW²R…ª«s ªy²R…V xqsVNRPX»R½V²R…V. ¿RÁNRPä¬s ¬s¸R…Vª«sV¬sxtîsQÌÁV gRiÌÁ ƒyÌæÁª«sªy¬s }msLRiV µ³R…LRiøªyz¤¦¦¦ (10). ªyLji xmsoßáùúxms˳ت«sª«sVV¿Á[ ˳ÏÁWª«sVLi²R…ÌÁª«sVVƒ«sLiµR…V xqsVÅÁª«sVV ª«sLôðjiQÛÍýÁƒ«sV. xqsVÅÁNRPLRiª«sVVÌÁgRiV ªyLji gRiVß᪫sVVÌÁV aRPVNýRPxmsORPQ¿RÁLiúµR…V¬sª«sÛÍÁ µj…ƒ«sµj…ƒ«súxmsª«sLôðRiª«sWƒ«sª«sVV ÌÁ¹¸…Vùƒ«sV. A NSÌÁª«sVVÍÜ[ A ƒ«sgRiLRiª«sVV ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø¾»½[ÇÁxqsV=»][ úxmsNSbPLi¿Áƒ«sV (11, 12). J úËØx¤¦¦¦øßáúZaP[xtîsvÍØLS! C NSÌÁª«sVVÍÜ[ @¿RÁÈÁ ÇÁLjigjiƒ«s ª«sX»yòLi»R½ª«sVVƒ«sV ®ƒs[ƒ«sV „sƒ«sõLi»R½®ªs[VLRiNRPV ¿Á|msöµR…ƒ«sV. µy¬s¬s „sƒ«sV²R…V (13). LRi»R½õª«sWÌÁxmsLRi*»R½ª«sVVƒ«sLiµR…V ‡ÁÌÁª«sLi»R½V²R…V, xqsLRi*NSÌÁª«sVVÌÁÍÜ[ µ³R…LRiøª«sVVƒ«sV ®µ…[*ztsQLi¿RÁVªy²R…V, LSORPQxqs¿RÁúNRPª«sLjiò @gRiV µR…WxtsQßØxqsVLRiV²R…V DLi®²…ƒ«sV (14). ªy²R…V ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø¹¸…VVNRPä ª«sLRi úxms˳ت«sª«sVVª«sÌÁƒ«s ÇÁgRi»R½Vòƒ«sV @»R½ùÌÁöª«sVVgS xmsLjigRißÓáLiÀÁ ®µ…[ª«s»R½ÌÁƒ«sV ÇÁLiVVLiÀÁ ªyLji¬s ªyLji róyƒ«sª«sVVÌÁƒ«sVLi²T… ®ªsÎýÏÁg]ÛÉíÁƒ«sV (15). µR…Vxtísv²R…gRiV A LSORPQxqsV²R…V ˳ÏÁWª«sVLi²R…ÌÁª«sVVƒ«sLiµR…ÖÁ ®ªs[µ][NRPòµ³R…LRiøª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV ª«sVLji¸R…VV xqsøQX¼½„s{¤¦¦¦»R½µ³R…LRiøª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV zqsLix¤¦¦¦ª«sVV NRPVLi®µ…[ÎýÏÁƒ«sVª«sÛÍÁ xqsLRi*„sµ³R…ª«sVVÌÁVgS ƒyaRPƒ«sª«sVV ÛÇÁ[|qsƒ«sV (16). Fs¬sõ ®ªs[µR…µ³R…LRiøª«sVVÌÁV gRiÌÁª¯[, ªyÉÓÁƒ«s¬sõÉÓÁ¬ds ªy²R…V ƒyaRPƒ«s®ªsVVƒ«slLi胫sV. xqsLRi*¼d½LóRiª«sVVÌÁ¸R…VLiµR…V ª«sVLji¸R…VV ZOP[QQú»R½ª«sVVÌÁ¸R…VLiµR…V µ³R…LRiøª«sVV, ¬ds¼½ ÍÜ[zmsLi¿RÁVƒ«sÈýÁV ¿Á[|qsƒ«sV (17). ˳ÏÁWª«sVLi²R…ÌÁª«sVVÍÜ[ @ª«sLi¼d½ƒ«sgRiLRiª«sVV INRPäÉÓÁ ª«sWú»R½®ªs[V @LiµR…ª«sVVgS ƒ«sVLi²R…VÈÁƒ«sV gSLiÀÁ ªy²R…V AÍÜ[ÀÁLiÀÁ ¿Á[zqsƒ«s xms¬s¬s gRiVLjiLiÀÁ „sƒ«sV²R…V (18). A µR…WxtsQßØxqsVLRiV²R…V |msµôR… \|qsƒ«sùª«sVV »][²R…V LSgS A ƒ«sgRiLRiª«sVVƒ«sLiµR…ÖÁ úËØx¤¦¦¦øßáVÌÁLiµR…LjiNTP ¥¦¦¦¬s¬s ¿Á[¸R…Vg][Lji ‡Á¸R…VÌÁV®µ…[lLiƒ«sV (19). úËØx¤¦¦¦øßáúµ][z¤¦¦¦, xmsLRiª«sVµR…Vxtísv²R…V, ¿RÁ»R½VLRi»R½ gRiÌÁªy²R…V @gRiV A LSORPQxqsLSÇÁÙ LSORPQxqs„dsLRiVÌÁƒ«sLiµR…Lji¬ds zmsÖÁÀÁ BÈýÁV xmsÖÁZNPƒ«sV (20).

\®µ…»R½ù Dªy¿RÁ e

NTP®ªs[V¾»½[ úËØx¤¦¦¦øßØ µR…Vuíyƒ«s NRPVLRi*Li¼½ ª«s¿][ ª«sVª«sV e ®ªs[µR…µ³R…LRiøLRi»y G¾»½[ xqslLi[* µR…Li²yù ª«sV¾»½[ ª«sVª«sV ee 21

xqslLi[* ®µ…[ªy ª«sV¸R…W ÍÜ[ZNP[ LSÇ؃«saRPè xmsLSÑÁ»yM e ª«sZaP[ NTPLi úËØx¤¦¦¦øßØaRP+NSù ƒ«s NRPLRiVòLi \®µ…»R½ùxqs»R½òª«sWM ee 22

¸R…Vµj… ÒÁ„s»R½V„sV¿yèé ryù»R½òµy µ³R…LRiøLi bPª«sxqsù ¿RÁ e ®ªs[µyƒyLi xmsLRiª«sVLi µ³R…LRiøLi »R½ùQQNSòQ* xqsVÅÁxqsV˳Øgjiƒ«sM ee 23

@ƒ«sù´y ÒÁª«s®ƒs[ ¾»½[uyLi xqsLiaRP¸R…VaRPè ˳ÏÁ„sxtsQù¼½ e B¼½ xqs»R½ùLi ª«sV¸R…W úF¡NRPòLi »R½»R½VäLRiVµ³R…*Li „saRPÃÓÁä»yM ee 24

A LSORPQxqsV²R…V BÈýÁV xmsÖÁZNPƒ«sVc

µR…VxtísvÌÁgRiV C úËØx¤¦¦¦øßáVÌÁV ƒy ª«sWÈÁƒ«sV „sƒ«sNRPF¡ª«soÈÁNRPV NSLRiß᮪s[V„sV? ®ªs[µR…µ³R…LRiøª«sVVƒ«sLiµR…V ¬sxtîsQgRiÌÁ „dsLRiLiµR…LRiV µR…Li²R…ƒ«sNRPV @L>RiVÌÁ¬s ƒy @Õ³ÁúFy¸R…Vª«sVV (21). ®ƒs[ƒ«sV ÍÜ[NRPª«sVVƒ«sLiµR…ÖÁ ®µ…[ª«s»R½ÌÁƒ«sV ª«sVLji¸R…VV LSÇÁÙÌÁƒ«sV @LiµR…Lji¬ds ÇÁLiVVLiÀÁ¼½¬s. J LSORPQxqsúZaP[xtîsvÍØLS! C úËØx¤¦¦¦øßáVÌÁƒ«sV ª«saRPª«sVV ¿Á[xqsVN]ƒ«sVÈÁ xqsLi˳ÏÁª«sª«sVV NSµy ¹¸…[V„sV? (22) „dsLjiNTP úFyß᪫sVVÌÁ\|ms ¼d½zms ¸R…VVƒ«sõ¿][, bPª«sµ³R…LRiøª«sVVƒ«sV ª«sVLji¸R…VV ®ªs[µR…„sz¤¦¦¦»R½\®ªsVƒ«s xmsLRiª«sVµ³R…LRiøª«sVVƒ«sV xmsLji»R½ùÑÁLiÀÁ xqsVÅÁª«sVVÌÁƒ«sƒ«sV˳ÏÁ„sLi¿ÁµR…LRiV gSNRP! (23) @ÈýÁV gS¬s¿][, ªyLji úFyß᪫sVVÌÁNRPV ª«sVVxmsöV »R½xmsöµR…V. ®ƒs[ƒ«sV xqs»R½ùª«sVVƒ«sV xmsÌÁVNRPV¿RÁVƒyõƒ«sV. NSª«soƒ«s, „dsVLRiV ¬saRP+LiNRPª«sVVgS @ÈýÁV ¿Á[¸R…VV²R…V (24).

xqsW»R½ Dªy¿RÁ e

B¼½ ¬sbPè»R½ù ¾»½[ \®µ…»yùaRPè»y*LRiM Fyª«sNS Bª«s e ¿RÁ»R½VLôjiORPV »R½µy ÇØ»yM úxmsÌÁ¹¸…[V ¿RÁ ¸R…V´y xmsoLS ee 25

¾»½[ úËØx¤¦¦¦øßØxqsò´y úaRPV»y* \®µ…»yùƒyª«sVVµR…ùª«sVLi »R½µy e ƒ«s µR…VMÅÁLi ÛÍÁ[Õ³ÁlLi[ »R½ú»R½ bPª«sµ³yùƒ«s xmsLS¸R…VßØM ee 26

\®µ³…LRiùLi xqsª«sWúbP»y}qsò ¿RÁ lLi[Æت«sWú»R½Li »R½µy µj…*ÇØM e ƒ«s ¿Á[ÌÁVM xmsLRiª«sVµ³yùƒyµR…*LSNSM ZNP[ bPªyúgRi»R½M ee 27

G»R½zqsøƒ«sõLi»R½lLi[ \¾»½xqsVò ªyùFyò{qsƒ«sõgRiLki aRPVË³Ø e ÍÜ[NSaRPè {ms²T…»y|q^s#òxqsVò úËØx¤¦¦¦øß؃±s xqsª«sVVFy¸R…V¸R…VVM ee 28

xqsW»R½V²R…V BÈýÁV xmsÖÁZNPƒ«sVc

A ƒ«sÌæÁVLRiV LSORPQxqsVÌÁV C „sµ³R…ª«sVVgS ¬saRPèLiVVLiÀÁ úxmsÌÁ¸R…VNSÌÁª«sVVƒ«sLiµR…ÖÁ @gRiVõÌÁª«sÛÍÁ @xmsöV²R…V ƒ«sÌÁVµj…NRPVäÌÁ¸R…VLiµR…V ª«sVVÈíÁ²T…LiÀÁLji (25). bPª«so¬s µ³yù¬sLi¿RÁVÈÁÍÜ[ ¬sª«sVgRiVõQQ\ÛÍÁƒ«s A úËØx¤¦¦¦øßáVÌÁV LSORPQxqsVÌÁ A úxms¸R…V»R½õª«sVVƒ«sV gRiVLjiLiÀÁ „s¬s¸R…VV µR…VMÅÁª«sVVƒ«sV F~LiµR…ÛÍÁ[µR…V (26). @xmso²y úËØx¤¦¦¦øßáVÌÁV \®µ³…LRiùª«sVVƒ«sª«sÌÁLiÕÁLiÀÁ xmsLRi®ªs[VaRP*LRiµ³yùƒ«sª«sVVƒ«sVLi²T… BxqsVª«sVLi»R½\¹¸…Vƒ«sƒ«sW ¿RÁÖÁLi¿RÁNRPVLi²T…Lji. bPª«so¬s ¹¸…VµR…VÈÁƒ«sVƒ«sõ ˳ÏÁNRPVòÌÁNRPV \®µ…ƒ«sùª«sVV FsNRPä²T…µj…? (27) BLi»R½ÍÜ[ A LSORPQxqsVÌÁV A aRPV˳ÏÁƒ«sgRiLRiª«sVVƒ«sV AúNRP„sVLiÀÁ úxmsÇÁÌÁƒ«sV {ms²T…Li¿RÁ®ªsVVµR…ÖÁ²T…Lji. @xmso²R…V ªyLRiV A úËØx¤¦¦¦øßáVÌÁ ª«sµôR…NRPV ª«sÀÁèLji (28).

ÍÜ[NS E¿RÁVM e

ry*„sVƒ«sM NTPLi ¿RÁ NRPLRiòª«sùLi µR…VuíyaRPè xqsª«sVVFygRi»R½M e z¤¦¦¦Lizqs»y ‡Áx¤¦¦¦ª¯[ ÍÜ[NS AgRi»yaRPè xqs„dsVxms»R½M ee 29

ÇÁƒ«sVÌÁV BÈýÁV xmsÖÁNTPLji c

J úxms˳ÏÁVª«soÍØLS! A µR…VxtísvÌÁV ¿yÌÁ µR…gæRiLRiNRPV ª«sÀÁè ¿yÌÁª«sVLiµj… ÇÁƒ«sVÌÁƒ«sV z¤¦¦¦LizqsLi¿RÁV¿RÁVƒyõLRiV. ®ªs[Vª«sVV G„sV ¿Á[¸R…Vª«sÛÍÁƒ«sV? (29)

xqsW»R½ Dªy¿RÁ e

¾»½[uy„sV¼½ ª«s¿RÁaRPVûQ+ »y* ®ªs[µR…úzms¸R…VxqsV»yaRPè ¾»½[ e xqsª«sVW¿RÁVLS÷Qû x¤¦¦¦øßØryòƒ±s \®ªs „saRP*ryòaRP+LiNRPlLi[ xqsµy ee 30

®ªs[µR…úzms¸R…VV¬s NRPVª«sWLRiVÌÁgRiV A úËØx¤¦¦¦øßáVÌÁV xqsLRi*µy aRPLiNRPLRiV¬s¸R…VLiµR…V „saS*xqsª«sVV gRiÌÁªy\lLi ªyLji ª«sWÈÁÌÁƒ«sV „s¬s ªyLji»][ ¬sÈýÁ¬sLji (30).

úËØx¤¦¦¦øßØ E¿RÁVM e

úaRPW¸R…V»yLi „sµR…ù¾»½[ \®ƒsª«s ‡ÁÌÁLi µR…VxtísQ˳ÏÁ¸R…Wª«sx¤¦¦¦ª±sVe ƒ«s aRPryòQû ßÓá »R½´y xqsLi¼½ ¸R…V¿RÁè ¾»½[ „sª«sVVÆØM xmsoƒ«sM ee 31

ryª«sWƒ«sùryùª«sª«sWƒ¯[ ƒ¯[ ¥¦¦¦ùúaRP¸R…Vxqsù ˳ÏÁ##®ªs[µj…x¤¦¦¦ e xmsoƒ«saRPè NTPLi xqsª«sVLóRixqsù bPª«s}qsùx¤¦¦¦ ˳ÏÁ„sxtsQù¼½ ee 32

bPª¯[ LRiOSQLi NRPL][»R½*µyùxqsVLSßØLi ˳ÏÁ¸R…V»R½M úxms˳ÏÁVM e ƒyƒ«sù´y aRPLRißáLi ÍÜ[ZNP[ ˳ÏÁNRPòª«s»R½=ÌÁ»R½bP+ªy»`½ ee 33

úËØx¤¦¦¦øßáVÌÁV BÈýÁV xmsÖÁNTPLjic

„dsVLRiV „sƒ«sV²R…V. C µR…VxtísvÌÁƒ«sV ˳ÏÁ¸R…V|msÉíÓÁ »R½Lji„sV®ªs[¸R…VgRiÖÁlgi[ \|qsƒ«sùª«sVV gS¬s, A¸R…VVµ³R…ª«sVVÌÁV gS¬s ª«sVƒ«s ª«sµôR… ÛÍÁ[ª«so (31). ryµ³yLRißáÇÁƒ«sVƒ«sNRPV ÇÁLjilgi[ @ª«sª«sWƒ«sª«sVV A»R½¬sNTP gSNRP, A»R½²R…V AúaRPLiVVLiÀÁƒ«sªy¬sNTP »R½gRiVÌÁVƒ«sV. NS¬s xqsª«sVLóRiV²R…gRiV bPª«soƒ«sNRPV Bxmso²R…V B¿RÁÈÁ FsÉíÓÁ ¥¦¦¦¬s ÇÁLRiVgRigRiÌÁµR…V? (32) Cƒy²R…V C LSORPQxqs˳ÏÁ¸R…Vª«sVVƒ«sVLi²T… bPª«súxms˳ÏÁV²R…V LRiOTPQLi¿RÁVgSNRP! ÍÜ[NRPª«sVVÍÜ[ ˳ÏÁNRPòª«s»R½=ÌÁV²R…gRiV bPª«so¬sNRPLiÛÉÁ[ Õ³Áƒ«sõª«sVVgS ª«sVLji¹¸…VVNRP aRPLRiß᪫sVV ÛÍÁ[µR…V (33).

xqsW»R½ Dªy¿RÁ e

B¼½ \®µ³…LRiùLi xqsª«sWróy¸R…V xqsª«sVLSèLi FyLójiª«sxqsù ¿RÁ e NRPX»y* ¾»½[ ¿RÁ µj…*ÇØxqs=ª«sVùN`P zqós»y µ³yùƒ«sxmsLS¸R…VßØM ee 34

µR…Xuíy \®µ…¾»½[ùƒ«s »yª«s¿RÁè ¾»½[ „súFyxqs=‡ÁÛÍÁ[ƒ«s z¤¦¦¦ e µR…WxtsQâßá[ƒ«s ª«s¿RÁM úF¡NRPòLi x¤¦¦¦ƒ«sù»yLi ª«sµ³R…ù»y„sV¼½ ee 35

»R½¿RÁVèéQû »R½Li \¾»½xqsòµy \®ƒsª«s \®µ…»R½ùúF¡NRPòLi ª«s¿][ µj…*Q\ÛÇÁM e ®ªs[µR…úzms¸R…VxqsV\¾»½aRP+Li˳Ü[LôðSQùƒ«sª«sWLæRixmsLS¸R…V\âßáM ee 36

@´R… ¸R…Wª«s»R½= µR…Vuíy»yø x¤¦¦¦Li»R½V\®ªsV¿RÁèéµôj…*ÇØLiaRPè »yƒ±s e »yª«s¿RÁè FyLójiª«sróy®ƒs[ gRiLRiò A{qs»R½=aRP‡ôÁNRPM ee 37

gRiLSò»R½ò»R½xqs=ª«sVV»R½öƒ«sõbP+ª¯[ „sNRPÈÁLRiWxmsµ³R…XN`P e ª«sV¥¦¦¦NSÌÁ B¼½ ÆØù»][ µR…VxtísQx¤¦¦¦Li»y xqs»yLi gRi¼½M ee 38

ª«sV¥¦¦¦NSÌÁxqs=ª«sVV»R½öƒ¯[õ µR…VuíyƒyLi »y*µR…XaSª«sVx¤¦¦¦ª±sV e ÅÁÌÁ »R½*Li úËØx¤¦¦¦øß؃yLi z¤¦¦¦ xqs„dsVFyµôR…WLRi»][ úª«sÇÁ ee 39

B»R½VùQQNSòQ* x¤¦¦¦§LiNRPX¾»½[\®ƒsª«s ˳ÏÁxqsøry»R½äQX»R½ªyLixqsòµy e µR…WxtsQßáLi ¿RÁ ª«sV¥¦¦¦NSÌÁaRP+LiNRPLRixqs=‡ÁÌÁLi úµR…V»R½ª±sV ee 40

xqsW»R½V²R…V BÈýÁV xmsÖÁZNPƒ«sVc

A úËØx¤¦¦¦øßáVÖdÁ „sµ³R…ª«sVVgS \®µ³…LRiùª«sVVƒ«sª«sÌÁLiÕÁLiÀÁ FyLójiª«sÖÁLigRiª«sVVƒ«sV xmspÑÁLiÀÁ zqósLRiª«sVVgS µ³yùƒ«sª«sVV ƒ«sLiµR…V ¬sª«sVgRiVõQQ\ÛÍÁ ¸R…VVLi²T…Lji (34). @xmso²R…V \|qsƒ«sùª«sVV»][ gRiW²T…¸R…VVƒ«sõ A µR…WxtsQßØxqsVLRiV²R…V A úËØx¤¦¦¦øßáVÌÁƒ«sV gSLiÀÁ ¿RÁLixmso²R…V, ¿RÁLixmso²R…V @¬s xmsÖÁZNPƒ«sV (35). ®ªs[µR…úzms¸R…VV¬s NRPVª«sWLRiVÌÁgRiV A úËØx¤¦¦¦øßáVÌÁV µ³yùƒ«sª«sWLæRiª«sVVÍÜ[ aRPLi˳ÏÁV¬s ˳ت«sƒ«s ¿Á[¸R…VV¿RÁVƒ«sõªy\lLi A LSORPQxqsVÌÁ xmsÌÁVNRPVÌÁƒ«sV „sƒ«s®ƒs[ ÛÍÁ[µR…V (36). BLi»R½ÍÜ[ A µR…VLRiV÷µôðj… A úËØx¤¦¦¦øßáVÌÁƒ«sV ¿RÁLixmsoÈÁNRPV DµR…ù„sVLi¿RÁV¿RÁVLi²R…gS, FyLójiª«s ÖÁLigRiª«sVV ¹¸…VVNRPä róyƒ«sª«sVVÍÜ[ |msµôR… aRP‡ôÁª«sVV»][ g][LiVV GLRiö®²…ƒ«sV (37). bPxtísQLRiORPQNRPV²R…V µR…VxtísQbPORPQNRPV²R…V @gRiV bPª«so²R…V ª«sV¥¦¦¦NSÌÁV²R…¬s úxmszqsµôðj…¬s gSLiÀÁƒ«s ˳ÏÁ¸R…VLiNRPLRiLRiWxmsª«sVVƒ«sV µyÖÁè A g][¼½ƒ«sVLi²T… A„sLRi÷é„sLi¿Áƒ«sV (38). JLki µR…Vuíy! ¬dsª«sLiÉÓÁ µR…VxtísvÌÁ FyÖÁÉÓÁ ˳ÏÁ¸R…VLiNRPLRi ª«sVX»R½Vùª«soƒ«sgRiV ®ƒs[ƒ«sV A„sLRi÷é„sLiÀÁ¼½¬s. ¬dsªy úËØx¤¦¦¦øßáVÌÁNRPV µR…WLRiª«sVVgS F~ª«sVVø (39). BÈýÁV xmsÖÁNTP A ª«sV¥¦¦¦NSÛÍÁ[aRP*LRiV²R…V ZNP[ª«sÌÁ x¤¦¦¦§LiNSLRiª«sWú»R½ª«sVV¿Á[ µR…WxtsQßáV¬s ªy¬s \|qsƒ«sùª«sVV»][ xqs¥¦¦¦ bdPúxmnsVª«sVVgS ˳ÏÁxqsøª«sVV ¿Á[|qsƒ«sV (40).

NTP¸R…V\¾»½Q=ƒ«sùLi x¤¦¦¦»R½Li ¾»½[ƒ«s NTPLiÀÁ\¾»½Q=ƒ«sùLi xmsÍØLiVV»R½ª±sV e µR…WxtsQßáaRPè x¤¦¦¦»R½}qsòƒ«s bP®ªs[®ƒs[x¤¦¦¦ xmsLS»R½øƒy ee 41

xqsWLRiùLi µR…Xuíy* ¸R…V´y ¸R…W¼½ xqsLiORPQ¸R…VLi xqsLRi*aRPxqsòª«sVM e »R½\®´…ª«s ¿RÁ bPª«sLi µR…Xuíy* »R½\¾»½Q=ƒ«sùLi „sƒ«sƒyaRP x¤¦¦¦ ee 42

®µ…[ª«sµR…VLiµR…V˳ÏÁ¹¸…W ®ƒs[µR…VM xmsoxtsQöª«sXztísQM xmsFy»R½ x¤¦¦¦ e ®µ…[ªyxqs=ª«sW¸R…V¸R…VVxqs=lLi[* x¤¦¦¦Ljiú‡Á¥¦¦¦øµR…¸R…Vxqsò´y ee 43

˳ÏÁNSòQù úxmsß᪫sVù »R½Li ®µ…[ª«sLi aRPLiNRPLRiLi ÍÜ[NRPaRPLiNRPLRiª±sV e »R½VxtísvxmsoLji*„s\®µ³…M r¡òQ\¾»½QûM NRPX»yLiÇÁÖÁxmsoÉØ µj…*ÇØM ee 44

úËØx¤¦¦¦øßØLiaRPè xqsª«sWaS*xqsù xqsVúxmsxqsƒ«sõbP+ª«sxqs=Q*¸R…Vª±sV e ª«sLRiLi ú‡ÁW¾»½[¼½ ¿][ªy¿RÁ ª«sV¥¦¦¦NSÍÜ[ ª«sV}¤¦¦¦aRP*LRiM ee 45

»R½¿RÁVèéQû »y* ¾»½[ µj…*ÇØxqs=lLi[* NRPX»yLiÇÁÖÁxmsoÉØxqsòµy e xqsVúxmsß᪫sVù bPª«sLi ˳ÏÁNSòQù úF¡¿RÁVxqs=ƒ«sõ»R½ª«sVxqsòNSM ee 46

bPª«sxmsLRiª«sW»R½ø N]Li»R½ \|qsƒ«sùª«sVVƒ«sV xqsLix¤¦¦¦LjiLi¿RÁgS, ª«sVLjiN]Li»R½ \|qsƒ«sùª«sVV FyLjiF¡¹¸…Vƒ«sV. @xmso²y¸R…Vƒ«s µR…WxtsQßáV¬s NRPW²R… xqsLix¤¦¦¦LjiLi¿Áƒ«sV (41). xqsWLRiVù¬s gSLiÀÁƒ«s ÀdÁNRPÉÓÁ G „sµ³R…ª«sVVgS xqsLRi*ú»y ƒ«sbPLi¿RÁVƒ¯[, @®µ…[ „sµ³R…ª«sVVgS bPª«so¬s gSLiÀÁ A \|qsƒ«sùª«sVV ƒ«sbPLi¿Áƒ«sV (42). @xmso²R…V ®µ…[ª«sµR…VLiµR…V˳ÏÁVÌÁV ú®ªsWlgiƒ«sV. xmspÌÁªyƒ«s NRPVLji|qsƒ«sV. ª«sVLji¸R…VV ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø, „sxtñsvª«so ®ªsVVµR…ÌÁgRiV ®µ…[ª«s»R½ÌÁLiµR…LRiV „s¿Á[èzqsLji (43). A úËØx¤¦¦¦øßáVÌÁV ¿Á[»R½VÌÁƒ«sV ÇÜ[²T…LiÀÁ úxmsßá„sVÖýÁ, ÍÜ[NRPª«sVVÌÁNRPV NRPÍØùß᪫sVVÌÁƒ«sV ¿Á[gRiWLRiVè A aRPLiNRPLRi®µ…[ª«so¬s „s„sµ³R…r¡òú»R½ª«sVVÌÁ»][ ˳ÏÁNTPòxmspLRi*NRPª«sVVgS xqsVò¼½LiÀÁLji (44). ª«sV¥¦¦¦NSÛÍÁ[aRP*LRi LRiWxmsª«sVVÍÜ[ƒ«sVƒ«sõ A bPª«so²R…V xqs*¸R…Vª«sVVgS A úËØx¤¦¦¦øßáVÌÁNRPV \®µ³…LRiùª«sVVƒ«sV ¿Ázmsö, ª«sLRiª«sVVƒ«sV N][LRiVN]ª«sVø¬s xmsÖÁZNPƒ«sV (45). @xmso²y úËØx¤¦¦¦øßáVÌÁV @LiµR…LRiV A ª«sWÈÁƒ«sV „s¬s ¿Á[»R½VÌÁƒ«sV ÇÜ[²T…LiÀÁ bPª«soƒ«sNRPV ˳ÏÁNTPò»][ ƒ«sª«sVxqsäLjiLiÀÁ »R½ÌÁÌÁƒ«sV ª«sLiÀÁ BÈýÁV xmsÖÁNTPLji (46).

µj…*ÇØ E¿RÁVM e

ª«sV¥¦¦¦NSÌÁ ª«sV¥¦¦¦®µ…[ª«s µR…VxtísQµR…Li²R…NRPLRi úxms˳Ü[ e ª«sVVNTPòLi úxms¸R…V¿RÁèé ƒ«saRP+Li˳Ü[ xqsLiryLSLi‡ÁVµ³j…»R½bP+ª«s ee 47

@\¾»½Qûª«s ÍÜ[NRPLRiOSQLóRiLi róy»R½ª«sùLi z¤¦¦¦ »R½*¸R…W bPª«s e xqs*µR…LRi+NSƒ«sõLSƒ±s aRPLi˳Ü[ »yLRi¸R…V »R½*Li xqsµy úxms˳Ü[ ee 48

A úËØx¤¦¦¦øßáVÌÁV BÈýÁV xmsÖÁNTPLjic

J ª«sV¥¦¦¦NSÛÍÁ[aRP*LS! ª«sV¥¦¦¦®µ…[ªy! J µR…VxtísvÌÁƒ«sV µR…Li²T…Li¿Á[ úxms˳ÏÁW! }¤¦¦¦ aRPLi˳Ü[! bPªy! ª«sWNRPV xqsLiryLRixqsª«sVVúµR…ª«sVVƒ«sVLi²T… „sª«sVVNTPò¬s NRPÖÁgjiLi¿RÁVª«sVV (47). J bPªy! aRPLi˳ÏÁW! ¬dsª«so ÍÜ[NRPª«sVVÌÁ LRiORPQßá N]LRi\ZNP BNRPä²R…®ƒs[ zqósLRiª«sVVgSƒ«sVLi²T… ¬sƒ«sVõ µR…Lji+Li¿Á[ ª«sWƒ«sª«soÌÁƒ«sV xqsLRi*µy LRiOTPQLi¿RÁV¿RÁVLi²R…Vª«sVV (48)

xqsW»R½ Dªy¿RÁ e

B»R½VùQQNRPò|q^s#òbP+ª«sxqsòú»R½ »R½ró¢ gRilLi[ò xqsVa][˳ÏÁ##®ƒs[ e ˳ÏÁNSòƒyLi \¿Áª«s LRiOSQLóRiLi µR…»yòQ* ¾»½[˳ÏÁùaRPè xqsµæR…¼½ª±sV ee 49

µj…*ÇØ}qsò ª«sVVNTPòª«sWxmsƒyõaRPè»R½VLôjiORPV bPªyxqsöµR…ª±sV e úN][aRPª«sWú»R½Li »R½µy ÇØ»R½Li ÖÁLigRiLRiWzmsßá Gª«s ¿RÁ ee 50

ª«sV¥¦¦¦NSÛÍÁ[aRP*L][ ƒyª«sV bPª«sM ÆØù»R½aRPè ˳ÏÁW»R½ÛÍÁ[ e »R½Li µR…Xuíy* ƒ«s ˳ÏÁ##®ªs[»R½=Q* }msõ NTPLiÀÁµôR…VMÅÁª«sVzms µj…*ÇØM ee 51

¸R…VLi ¸R…VLi NSª«sV ª«sV}msZO^PQQùª«s »R½ÖýÁLigRiLi ˳ÏÁÇÁ¾»½[ »R½V ¸R…VM e »R½Li »R½Li NSª«sVª«sVªyF¡õ¼½ ÌÁÛ˳Á[ƒ¯[øQORPQLi xmsLRiú»R½ ¿RÁ ee 52

G»R½»R½=LRi*Li xqsª«sWÆØù»R½Li ª«sV¥¦¦¦NSÌÁxqsù xqsVúª«s»yM e xqsª«sVVµR…÷骫saRPè ª«sW¥¦¦¦»R½øQùLi NTPª«sVƒ«sù¿][èéQû »R½V„sV¿RÁèé´R… ee 53

B¼½ $ bPª«sª«sV¥¦¦¦xmsoLSâßá[ N][ÉÓÁLRiVúµR…xqsLiz¤¦¦¦»y¸R…WLi ª«sV¥¦¦¦NSÌÁ ÇÜ[ù¼½LýjiLigRi ª«sW¥¦¦¦»R½øQùª«sLñRiƒ«sLi ƒyª«sV u¡²R…a][%µ³yù¸R…VM (16).

xqsW»R½V²R…V BÈýÁV xmsÖÁZNPƒ«sVc

@xmso²R…V ªyLRiV BÈýÁV xmsÌÁVNRPgS, bPª«so²R…V ªyLjiNTP D»R½òª«sVgRi¼½¬s IxqsLigji ˳ÏÁNRPVòÌÁ LRiORPQßáN]LRi\ZNP xmsLRiª«sVxqsVLiµR…LRiª«sVgRiV A ÕÁÌÁª«sVVƒ«sLi®µ…[ zqósLRiª«sVVgSƒ«sVLi®²…ƒ«sV (49). A úËØx¤¦¦¦øßáVÌÁV ª«sVVNTPò¬s F~Liµj…Lji. A bPª«sÖÁLigRiª«sVV¹¸…VVNRPä Aµ³yLRi{mshRiª«sVV ƒyÌæÁV µj…NRPVäÌÁ¸R…VLiµR…V úN][xqsV µR…WLRiª«sVVª«sLRiNRPV „sxqsòLjiLiÀÁ DLi®²…ƒ«sV (50). bPª«so²R…V ˳ÏÁWÍÜ[NRPª«sVVÍÜ[ ª«sV¥¦¦¦NSÛÍÁ[aRP*LRiV²R…ƒ«sV }msLRi úxmsÆØù¼½¬s gSLi¿Áƒ«sV. J úËØx¤¦¦¦øßáVÍØLS! A¸R…Vƒ«sƒ«sV µR…Lji+LiÀÁƒ«sªyLjiNTP xqs*xmsõª«sVVÍÜ[\®ƒsƒ«sƒ«sW µR…VMÅÁª«sVV NRPÌÁVgRiµR…V (51). ª«sWƒ«sª«so²R…V G¹¸…[V N][lLiäÌÁƒ«s}msOTPQLiÀÁ A bPª«sÖÁLigRiª«sVVƒyLSµ³j…Li¿RÁVƒ¯[, A¸R…W NSª«sVƒ«sÌÁƒ«sV F~LiµR…VÈÁ¹¸…[V gSNRP, ª«sVLRiß؃«sLi»R½LRiª«sVV ®ªsWORPQª«sVVƒ«sV F~LiµR…Vƒ«sV (52). g]xmsö úª«s»R½¬sxtîsQ gRiÌÁ J ‡ÁVVxtsvÍØLS! ª«sV¥¦¦¦NSÛÍÁ[aRP*LRiV¬s A„sLS÷骫sª«sVV, ª«sVz¤¦¦¦ª«sVÌÁƒ«sV gRiWLjiè „dsVNRPV C „sµ³R…ª«sVVgS xqsª«sVúgRiª«sVVgS ¿Ázmsö¸R…VVLiÉÓÁ¬s. BLiNRPƒ«sW G„sV „sƒ«sg][LRiV¿RÁVƒyõLRiV? (53).

$ bPª«sª«sV¥¦¦¦xmsoLSß᪫sVVÍÜ[¬s N][ÉÓÁLRiVúµR… xqsLiz¤¦¦¦»R½¸R…VLiµR…V ª«sV¥¦¦¦NSÌÁ ÇÜ[ù¼½LýjiLigRi ª«sW¥¦¦¦»R½øQùª«sLñRiƒ«sª«sV®ƒs[ xmsµR…VƒyLRiª«s @µ³yù¸R…Vª«sVV ª«sVVgjizqsƒ«sµj… (16).

Siva Maha Puranam-3    Chapters