xqsW»R½ Dªy¿RÁ e

$ª«sV¼d½OSQQ*NRPVª«sLiZaP[ z¤¦¦¦ LSÇØ xmsLRiª«sVµ³yLjiøNRPM e A{qs¬søú»R½xqsx¤¦Ü[ ƒyª«sV úZaP[xtîsQxqs=LRi*µ³R…ƒ«sVxtsQø»yª±sV ee 1

»R½xqsù LSÇìÁ xqsV=µ³R…Ljiøuîy ª«sVµR…¸R…VLi¼d½ úzms¸R…W aRPVË³Ø e µR…ª«sV¸R…VLi¼d½ ƒ«sÌÁ}qsùª«s ‡Á˳ÏÁWª«s „sµj…»y xqs¼d½ ee 2

xqs GNRPµy z¤¦¦¦ ª«sVXgRi¸R…W}qsõ{¤¦¦¦ „sVú»R½ xqsx¤¦Ü[ ƒ«sXxmsM e ª«sVx¤¦¦¦µR…÷ÛÍÁ[ƒ«s xqsLi¸R…VVN][ò ÇÁgSª«sV gRix¤¦¦¦ƒ«sLi ª«sƒ«sª±sV ee3

„sx¤¦¦¦LRiLixqsòú»R½ xqs ƒ«sXxmsM NRPª«sVhSx¤¦¦¦*Li ¬saS¿RÁLRiª±sV e ¬sÇÁxmnsWƒ«s ª«sV¥¦¦¦µR…VxtísQLi ryµ³R…V{ms²yNRPLRiLi ÅÁÌÁª±sV ee 14

@´R… »R½ryùƒ«sVÇÁM Fy{ms ÇÁ¹¸…[V¸R…VLi ¿³RÁµR…øQ\®ƒsª«s »R½ª±sV e ª«sV»yòQ* ÇÁgSª«sV ƒ«sXxms¾»½[LRiLi¼½NRPLi ¿³RÁµR…øNSLRiNRPM ee 5

»R½Li „sƒ«súª«sWNRPX¼½Li µR…Xuíy* ˳ÏÁX»R½ù»yLi NRPLRiVòª«sWgRi»R½ª±sV e ¿RÁúZNP[ ª«sV¥¦¦¦ƒ«sryµ³R…ùQORPQª«sVÇì؃y»R½= ª«sV{¤¦¦¦xms¼½M ee 6

@´R… »R½zqsøƒ±s ª«s®ƒs[ LSÇØ NTP¸R…V»yäÌÁLi „sx¤¦¦¦X»R½ù xqsM e ¬sª«sX»][ò ª«sVXgRi¸R…WLi z¤¦¦¦»y* xqs*xmsoLkiª«sW¸R…V¸R…° ª«sVVµy ee 7

zms»R½VM ORPQ¸R…W}¤¦¦¦ xqsLiúFy}msò ¬sª«sVLi»R½ûQù xqs*gRiVLRiVLi ƒ«sXxmsM e ª«szqsxtîsQLi gRiXx¤¦¦¦ª«sW¬s®ƒs[ù ˳Ü[ÇÁ¸R…Wª«sWxqs ˳ÏÁNTPò»R½M ee 8

LRiORPQry xqsWµR…LRiW}msßá xqs„sVúbP»R½ƒ«sLS„sVxtsQª±sV e aSNS„sVxtsQLi xmsoLRiM OTPQxmsòLi µR…Xuíy* gRiVLRiVLRi´yú‡Á„ds»`½ ee 9

xqsW»R½V²R…V BÈýÁV xmsÖÁZNPƒ«sVc

a][˳ظR…VVNRPòª«sVgRiV BOSQQ*NRPVª«sLiaRPª«sVVÍÜ[ ª«sV¥¦¦¦µ³yLjiøNRPV²R…V, µ³R…ƒ«sVLôðSLRiVÌÁLiµR…LjiÍÜ[ úZaP[xtîsv²R…V @gRiV „sVú»R½xqsx¤¦¦¦ª«sV¥¦¦¦LSÇÁÙ DLi®²…ƒ«sV (1). ƒ«sÌÁVƒ«sNRPV µR…ª«sV¸R…VLi¼½ ª«sÛÍÁ A LSÇÁÙƒ«sNRPV g]xmsö µ³R…LSø»R½VøLSÌÁV, úzms¸R…VVLSÌÁV, aRPV˳ÏÁNRPLRiVLSÌÁV, xms¼½úª«s»R½¸R…V¬s úxmsÆØù¼½¬s gSLiÀÁƒ«sµj… @gRiV ª«sVµR…¸R…VLi¼½ ˳ØLRiù A¹¸…Vƒ«sV (2). INRPƒy²R…V ®ªs[ÈÁ ¸R…VLiµR…Õ³ÁLRiVÀÁgRiÌÁ A „sVú»R½xqsx¤¦¦¦ª«sV¥¦¦¦LSÇÁÙ g]xmsö \|qsƒ«sùª«sVVƒ«sV ®ªsLiÈÁ¬s²R…VN]¬s µR…ÈíÁª«sVgRiV @²R…„sÍÜ[¬sNTP ®ªsÛÎýÁƒ«sV (3). A ª«sV¥¦¦¦LSÇÁÙ A @²R…„sÍÜ[ „sx¤¦¦¦LjixqsWò ª«sV¥¦¦¦Fyzms, ryµ³R…Vª«soÌÁNRPV {ms²R…ƒ«sV NRPÖÁgjiLi¿RÁVªy²R…V, µR…Vxtísv²R…V @gRiV NRPª«sVhSxqsVLRiV¬s xqsLix¤¦¦¦LjiLi¿Áƒ«sV (4). »R½LRiVªy»R½ Fyzms¸R…VgRiV ªy¬s r¡µR…LRiV²R…V A ª«sV¥¦¦¦LSÇÁÙƒ«sV ®ªsWxqsª«sVV¿Á[ ÇÁLiVVLi¿RÁª«sÛÍÁƒ«s¬s ¬saRPèLiVVLiÀÁ ª«sWLRiV®ªs[xtsQª«sVV»][ A¸R…Vƒ«s ª«sµôR…NRPV ®ªsÛÎýÁƒ«sV (5). A ª«sV¥¦¦¦LSÇÁÙ „sƒ«s¸R…V„s®µ³…[¸R…V»R½ÌÁ»][ }qsª«sƒ«sV ¿Á[¸R…VVÈÁNRPV ª«sÀÁ胫s A ª«sùQQNTPò¬s gSLiÀÁ „sxtsQ¸R…Vª«sVV ¾»½ÖÁ¸R…V¬s ªy²R…gRiV¿Á[ ªy¬s¬s ª«sLiÈÁaSÌÁNRPV @µ³j…xms¼½gS ¬s¸R…V„sVLi¿Áƒ«sV (6). »R½LRiVªy»R½ A ª«sV¥¦¦¦LSÇÁÙ N]µôj… L][ÇÁÙÌÁV A @²R…„sÍÜ[ „sx¤¦¦¦LjiLiÀÁƒ«s zmsµR…xms ®ªs[ÈÁƒ«sV „s²T…ÀÁ|msÉíÓÁ Aƒ«sLiµR…ª«sVV»][ »R½ƒ«s ƒ«sgRiLRiª«sVVƒ«sNRPV ¼½Ljigji ª«s¿Á胫sV (7). »R½Liú²T… ª«sVLRißÓáLiÀÁƒ«s ¼½´j… ª«sÀÁ胫sxmsöV²R…V A LSÇÁÙ »R½ƒ«s gRiVLRiVª«sgRiV ª«szqsxtîsv¬s A¥¦¦¦*¬sLiÀÁ ˳ÏÁNTPò»][ ˳ÏÁVÑÁLixmsÛÇÁ[|qsƒ«sV (8). ª«sLiÈÁªy¬s LRiWxmsª«sVVÍÜ[ ƒ«sVƒ«sõ A LSORPQxqsV²R…V NRPWLRiÍÜ[ ƒ«sLRiª«sWLixqsª«sVVƒ«sV NRPÖÁzms ª«s²ïT…Li¿Áƒ«sV. µy¬s¬s ¿RÁWÀÁ gRiVLRiVª«so BÈýÁV xmsÖÁZNPƒ«sV (9).gRiVLRiVLRiVªy¿RÁ e

µ³j…N`P »y*Li ƒ«sLS„sVxtsQLi LSÇÁLixqsòQ*Q\¹¸…V»R½¿RÁèéµR…øNSLjißØ e ÅÁÛÍÁ[ƒ¯[xmsx¤¦¦¦X»R½Li ª«sVx¤¦¦¦ùLi »R½»][ LRiO][Q ˳ÏÁ„sxtsQùzqs ee 10

LRiORPQMNRPX»R½Li ¿RÁ „sÇìظR…V »R½\®µ…ª«sLi xqs gRiVLRiVxqsòµy e xmsoƒ«sLji*ª«sVXaRPù »R½Li aSxmsLi ¿RÁNSLRi µy*µR…aSÕôÁNRPª±sV ee 11

xqs LSÇ؃«sVÀÁ»R½Li aSxmsLi „sÇìظR…V úN][µ³R…ª«sVWLjièé»R½M e ÇÁÍØLiÇÁÖÁLi xqsª«sWµy¸R…V gRiVLRiVLi aRPxmsoòLi xqsª«sVVµR…ù»R½M ee 12

»R½µy ¿RÁ »R½¼½ûQö¸R…W ryµ³k…* ª«sVµR…¸R…VLi¼d½ xqsVµ³R…LjiøßÔá e xms¼½»y* FyµR…¹¸…Wxqsòxqsù aSxmsLi »R½Li z¤¦¦¦ ƒ«sùªyLRi¸R…V»`½ ee 13

»R½»][ ¬sª«sX»R½ò aSxmsxqsVò »R½ryù ª«s¿RÁƒ«s g_LRiªy»`½ e »R½»yùÇÁ FyµR…¹¸…WLRiLi˳ÏÁM Fyµ_ NRPÌÁøxtsQ»yLi gRi»f ee 14

»R½»R½M úxms˳ÏÁX¼½ LSÇØ˳ÏÁW»R½= ÍÜ[ZNP[%zqsøƒ±s ª«sVV¬dsaRP*LSM e NRPÍØøuyLiúzmnsVLji¼½ ÆØù»R½M úxms˳تy»R½òÇêÁÌÁxqsù z¤¦¦¦ ee 15

LSÇØ „sVú»R½xqsx¤¦¦¦aS+FyµæR…VL][ ‡ÁVVztsQª«sLRixqsù z¤¦¦¦ e ‡Á˳ÏÁWª«s LSORPQr¡ |mnsWL][ z¤¦¦¦LixqsN][ ª«sƒ«sg][¿RÁLRiM ee 16

gRiVLRiVª«so BÈýÁV xmsÖÁZNPƒ«sVc

J LSÇØ! ¬dsNRPV ¬sLiµR…¸R…VgRiVgSNRP! ®ªsWxqsgS\®²…ƒ«s C µR…Vxtísv¬s¿Á[ ¬dsª«so ƒyNRPV ƒ«sLRiª«sWLixqsª«sVVƒ«sV ª«s²ïT…Lixms ÛÇÁ[zqs¼½„s gSƒ«s, ¬dsª«so LSORPQxqsV²R…ª«so NRPª«sVVø (10). @xmso²y gRiVLRiVª«so ª«sVLRiÌÁ AÍÜ[ÀÁLiÀÁ BµR…Li»y LSORPQxqsV¬s xms¬s¸R…V¬s gRiVLjiòLiÀÁ A aSxmsª«sVVƒ«sV xms®ƒsõLi²R…V xqsLiª«s»R½=LRiª«sVVÌÁ ª«sùª«sµ³j… NRPÌÁµj…gS ¿Á[|qsƒ«sV (11). »R½ƒ«sNRPV A aSxmsª«sVV »R½gRiµR…¬s ˳؄sLiÀÁ A LSÇÁÙ N][xmsª«sVV¿Á[ A®ªs[bPLi¿RÁ‡Á²T…ƒ«sªy\®²… ¿Á[¼½ÍÜ[ ¬dsÉÓÁ¬s ¼d½xqsVN]¬s gRiVLRiVª«soƒ«sV aRPzmsLi¿RÁVÈÁNRPV xqsLizqsµôðR…V²y¹¸…Vƒ«sV (12). @xmso²R…V g]xmsö µ³R…LSø»R½VøLSÌÁV, ryµ³j…*, A»R½¬s úzms¸R…VVLSÌÁV @gRiV ª«sVµR…¸R…VLi¼½ A»R½¬s FyµR…ª«sVVÌÁ\|ms xms²T… A aSxmsª«sVVƒ«sV Azms®ªs[|qsƒ«sV (13). A®ªsV ª«sWÈÁ¸R…VLiµR…ÖÁ g_LRiª«sª«sVV¿Á[ LSÇÁÙ aSxmsª«sVV¬s¿RÁVèÈÁƒ«sV ª«sW¬s®ªs[zqs A ¬dsÉÓÁ¬s FyµR…ª«sVVÌÁ\|ms „s²T…ÀÁ|msÈíÁgS, FyµR…ª«sVVÌÁV ƒ«sÌýÁgS A¹¸…Vƒ«sV (14). J ª«sVx¤¦¦¦L<RiVÍØLS! AƒyÉÓÁƒ«sVLi²T… A ¬dsÉÓÁ úxms˳ت«sª«sVVª«sÌÁƒ«s A LSÇÁÙ ÍÜ[NRPª«sVVÍÜ[ NRPÍØøxtsQFyµR…V²R…ƒ«sV }msLRiVƒ«sV gSLi¿Áƒ«sV (15). „sVú»R½xqsx¤¦¦¦ ª«sV¥¦¦¦LSÇÁÙ gRiVLRiV\®ªsƒ«s ª«sVx¤¦¦¦L<ji ¹¸…VVNRPä aSxmsª«sVVª«sÌÁƒ«s @²R…„sÍÜ[ ¼½LRiVgS®²…[ ˳ÏÁ¸R…VLiNRPLRi LSORPQxqsV\®²… z¤¦¦¦Lixqsƒ«sV ¿Á[¸R…VV¿RÁVLi®²…ƒ«sV (16).

xqsÕÁú˳ÏÁúµyORPQxqsLi LRiWxmsLi NSÍØLi»R½NRP¸R…V®ªsWxmsª«sVª±sV e ¿RÁÆصR… „s„sµ³yƒ±s ÇÁLi»R½Wƒ±s ª«sWƒ«sVuyµk…ƒ±s ª«s®ƒs[¿RÁLRiM ee 17

xqs NRPµyÀÁµR…*®ƒs[ NS*zms LRiª«sVª«sWßÝ NTP a][LRiN_ e @xmsaRPùµR…Li»R½NSNSL][ ƒ«sª¯[²³_ ª«sVV¬sµR…Lixms¼d½ ee 18

LSORPQxqsxqs= ƒ«sLS¥¦¦¦LRiM NTPa][LRiLi ª«sVV¬sƒ«sLiµR…ƒ«sª±sV e ÇÁgôðRiVLi ÇÁúgSx¤¦¦¦ aSFyL][ò ªyùú|mnsW ª«sVXgRibPaRPVLi ¸R…V´y ee 19

NRPVO_Q gRiX{¤¦¦¦»R½Li ˳ÏÁLSòLRiLi µR…Xuíy* Õ³dÁ»y ¿RÁ »R½¼½ûQö¸R…W e ry ¿RÁúZNP[ úFyLóRiƒyLi »R½\|qs#ø ª«sµR…Li¼d½ NRPLRiVßáLi ª«s¿RÁM ee 20

úFyLóRiQùª«sWƒ¯[%zms ‡Áx¤¦¦¦§aRPM xmsoLRiVuyµR…xqs= ¬sLçRiQXßáM e ¿RÁÆصR… bPLRi D»R½äQX»R½ù „súxmsxqsWƒ¯[LôRiVLSaRP¸R…VM ee 21

@´R… ryµ³k…* ¿RÁ ry µk…ƒy „sÌÁxmsù ˳ÏÁXaRPµR…VMÐÁ»y e Ax¤¦¦¦X»R½ù ˳ÏÁLRiVòLRi{qós¬s ÀÁ»yLi ¿RÁúZNP[ NTPÍÜ[ÌÁ÷ßت±sV ee 22

˳ÏÁLSòLRiª«sVƒ«sVgRi¿RÁèéLi¼d½ xqsLi„saRPLi¼d½ x¤¦¦¦§»yaRPƒ«sª±sV e LSÇ؃«sLi LSORPQryNSLRiLi ry aRPaSxms µj…*ÇØLigRiƒy ee 23

@µR…ù úxms˳ÏÁX¼½ ƒyLkixtsv ¸R…Vµy »R½*Li xqsLigRi»][ ˳ÏÁ##®ªs[M e »R½µy ª«sVX¼½xqsò®ªs[»R½VùQQNSòQ* „s®ªs[aRP ÇÁ*ÌÁƒ«sLi xqs¼d½ ee 24

A LSÇÁÙ úxmsÎÏÁ¸R…VNSÌÁª«sVVƒ«sLiµR…ÖÁ ª«sVX»R½Vùª«soƒ«sV F¡ÖÁƒ«s LSORPQxqs LRiWxmsª«sVVƒ«sV µyÖÁè ª«sVƒ«sVxtsvùÌÁƒ«sV B»R½LRi ÇÁLi»R½Vª«soÌÁƒ«sV ˳ÏÁOTPQxqsWò @²R…„sÍÜ[ ¼½LRiVgRiV¿RÁVLi®²…ƒ«sV (17). INRPƒy²R…V @²R…„sÍÜ[ „sx¤¦¦¦LjiLi¿RÁV¿RÁVƒ«sõ, N]»R½ògS „sªyx¤¦¦¦\®ªsV ¸R…°ª«sƒ«sª«sVVÍÜ[ƒ«sVƒ«sõ, BµôR…LRiV ª«sVV¬sµR…Lixms»R½VÌÁƒ«sV ª«sVX»R½Vùª«soƒ«sV ËÜ[ÖÁ¸R…VVƒ«sõ A LSORPQxqsV²R…V ¿RÁW¿Áƒ«sV (18). aSxms{ms²T…»R½V\®²… ƒ«sLRiª«sWLixqsª«sVVƒ«sV ˳ÏÁOTPQLi¿Á[ A LSORPQxqsV²R…V ¸R…°ª«sƒ«sª«sVVÍÜ[ƒ«sVƒ«sõ A ª«sVV¬sNRPVª«sWLRiV¬s ¼½ƒ«sVÈÁ\ZNP |msµôR…xmsoÖÁ ÛÍÁ[²T…zmsÌýÁƒ«sV ª«sÛÍÁ xmsÈíÁVN]®ƒsƒ«sV (19). DµR…LRiª«sVVƒ«sLiµR…V xmsÈíÁVN]ƒ«s‡Á²T…ƒ«s ˳ÏÁLRiòƒ«sV gSLiÀÁ A»R½¬s ˳ØLRiù ˳ÏÁ¸R…Vxms²R…V»R½W NRPLRiVßá»][ gRiW²T…ƒ«s ª«s¿RÁƒ«sª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV xmsÌÁVNRPV»R½W A LSORPQxqsV¬s ú‡Á¼½„sVÍØ®²…ƒ«sV (20). ƒ«sLRiª«sWLixqs˳ÏÁORPQNRPV²R…V, µR…¸R…VÛÍÁ[¬s µR…VLSøLæRiV²R…V @gRiV A LSORPQxqsV¬s xmsLjixmsLji „sµ³R…ª«sVVÌÁ A®ªsV ú‡Á¼½„sVÍزT…ƒ«sƒ«sW ÍØ˳ÏÁª«sVV ÛÍÁ[NRPF¡¹¸…Vƒ«sV. ªy²R…V A úËØx¤¦¦¦øßá NRPVª«sWLRiV¬s »R½ÌÁƒ«sV |msLjiNTP ˳ÏÁOTPQLi¿Áƒ«sV (21). @xmso²R…V @¼½aRPLiVVLiÀÁƒ«s µR…VMÅÁª«sVVgRiÌÁ A ryµ³j…* µk…ƒ«sª«sVVgS „sÌÁzmsLiÀÁ ˳ÏÁLRiò¹¸…VVNRPä @zqósNRPÌÁƒ«sV xqsLiúgRiz¤¦¦¦LiÀÁ ˳ÏÁ¸R…VLiNRPLRiª«sVgRiV ÀÁ¼½¬s GLSöÈÁV ¿Á[|qsƒ«sV (22). A úËØx¤¦¦¦øßá{qsòQû ˳ÏÁLRiòƒ«sV @ƒ«sVxqsLjiLiÀÁ ®ªsÎýÏÁ§ÈÁNRPV ¬saRPèLiVVLiÀÁ @gjiõÍÜ[ úxms®ªs[bPLi¿RÁËÜ[»R½W LSORPQxqsLRiWxmsª«sVVÍÜ[ƒ«sVƒ«sõ A LSÇÁÙƒ«sV aRPzmsLi¿Áƒ«sV (23). C ƒyÉÓÁ ƒ«sVLi²T… Gƒy\®²…¾»½[ ¬dsª«so {qsòQû»][ xqsLigRi„sVLi¿ÁµR…ª¯[, @xmso²R…V ¬dsNRPV ª«sVX»R½Vùª«so NRPÌÁVgRiVƒ«sV @¬s xmsÖÁNTP A xms¼½úª«s»R½ @gjiõÍÜ[ úxms®ªs[bPLi¿Áƒ«sV (24).

r¡%zms LSÇØ gRiVL][aS+xmsª«sVƒ«sV˳ÏÁW¸R…V NRPX»yª«sµ³j…ª±sV e xmsoƒ«sxqs=Q*LRiWxmsª«sWróy¸R…V xqs*gRiXx¤¦¦¦Li ª«sVVµj…»][ ¸R…V¸R…° ee 25

ÇìØ»y* „súxmsxqs¼d½ aSxmsLi ª«sVµR…¸R…VLi¼d½ LRi¼½úzms¸R…Vª±sV e xms¼½Li ¬sªyLRi¸R…Wª«sWxqs\®ªsµ³R…ªyùµR…¼½ ÕÁ˳ÏÁù¼½ ee 26

@ƒ«sxms»][ù „s¬sLji*ßñãÜ[ LSÇÁù˳Ü[lgi[xtsv FyLójiª«sM e „sxqsXÇÁù xqsNRPÍØLi ÌÁOUPQQøLi ª«sƒ«s®ªs[Vª«s ÇÁgSª«sV x¤¦¦¦ e 27

xqs*xmsXxtîsQ»R½xqs=ª«sW¸R…WLi¼d½Li ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øx¤¦¦¦»yùLi xqsVµR…VMÅÁµyª±sV e µR…µR…LRi+ „sNRPÉØNSLSLi »R½LêRi¸R…VLi¼d½Li ª«sVVx¤¦¦¦§LRiVøx¤¦¦¦§M ee 28

»R½ryù ¬sLRi÷éúµR…ª«sV¬s*¿RÁè郱s LSÇØ ¬sLji*ßñ᪫sWƒ«sxqsM e ¿RÁNSLRi ƒyƒ¯[Fy¸R…Wƒ±s xqs ÇÁxmsúª«s»R½ª«sVÆصj…NSƒ±s ee 29

ƒyƒ¯[Fy\¹¸…VLRiùµy LSÇìÁ{qsòLóRi ryõƒyµj…Õ³ÁLôjiQ*ÇØM e ƒ«s ¬sª«sX»yò ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øx¤¦¦¦»yù „sV´j…ÍØLi xqs ¸R…V¸R…° »R½µy ee 30

ËØx¤¦Ü[ùµyùƒ«sgRi»R½xqsòryùbPèLi»R½¸R…W xmsLRi¸R…WLôji»R½M e µR…µR…LRi+ ª«sVV¬sª«sW¸R…WLi»R½Li g_»R½ª«sVLi FyLójiª«saRPè xqsM ee 31

@Õ³ÁxqsX»R½ù xqs LSÛÇÁ[Liúµ][ g_»R½ª«sVLi „sª«sVÍØaRP¸R…Vª±sV e »R½µôR…LRi+ƒyxmsòNTPLiÀÁ»R½äM úxmsßáƒyª«sV ª«sVVx¤¦¦¦§LRiVøx¤¦¦¦§M ee 32

@´R… »R½»R½öQXxtísQNRPVaRPÍÜ[ µk…LçRiª«sVVxtñsQLi ¿RÁ ¬saRP+Q*xqsƒ±s e »R½»R½äQXFyµR…XztísQ xqsLiúFyxmsò xqsVÅÁM úF¡ªy¿RÁ »R½Li ƒ«sXxmsM ee 33

A LSÇÁÙ gRiVLRiVª«so¿Á[ „sµ³j…Li¿RÁ‡Á²T…ƒ«s gRi²R…Vª«so xmspLjiò¸R…VgRiV ª«sLRiNRPV aSxmsª«sVVƒ«sƒ«sV˳ÏÁ„sLiÀÁ ª«sVLRiÌÁ »R½ƒ«s LRiWxmsª«sVVƒ«sV F~Liµj… Aƒ«sLiµR…ª«sVV»][ »R½ƒ«s BLiÉÓÁNTP ®ªsÛÎýÁƒ«sV (25). úËØx¤¦¦¦øßá xms¼½õ BÀÁ胫s aSxmsª«sVVƒ«sV gRiVLjiLiÀÁ ¾»½ÖÁzqs ª«sVµR…¸R…VLi¼½ \®ªsµ³R…ª«sùª«sVV ª«sÌÁƒ«s ¿yÌÁ ˳ÏÁ¸R…Vxms²T… „s¥¦¦¦LRiª«sVVƒ«sLiµR…V D»R½äLihRi gRiÌÁ ˳ÏÁLRiòƒ«sV ªyLjiLi¿Áƒ«sV (26). xqsLi»yƒ«sª«sVV ÛÍÁ[¬s A ª«sV¥¦¦¦LSÇÁÙ LSÇÁù˳Ü[gRiª«sVVÌÁ¸R…VLiµR…V ¼d½úª«sª«sVgRiV \®ªsLSgRiùª«sVV gRiÌÁªy\®²… xqsLixmsµR…ƒ«sLi»R½ƒ«sW „s²T…ÀÁ|msÉíÓÁ @²R…„sNTP ®ªsÛÎýÁƒ«sV (27). A LSÇÁÙ »R½ƒ«s ®ªsƒ«sVNRP®ƒs[ xmsÌÁVª«sWLýRiV ˳ÏÁ¸R…V|ms²R…V»R½W ª«sV¥¦¦¦µR…VMÅÁª«sVVƒ«sV NRPÖÁgjixqsWò ª«s¿RÁVè¿RÁVƒ«sõ ˳ÏÁ¸R…VLiNRPLSNSLRiª«sVV gRiÌÁ ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø x¤¦¦¦»R½ùƒ«sV gSLi¿Áƒ«sV (28). ¬slLi[*µR…ª«sVV»][ ¬sLi²T…ƒ«s ª«sVƒ«sxqsV= gRiÌÁ LSÇÁÙ ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øx¤¦¦¦»R½ù ƒ«sVLi²T… „sª«sVVNTPò¬s g][Lji ÇÁxmsª«sVV, úª«s»R½ª«sVV, ¸R…VÇìÁª«sVV ®ªsVVµR…ÌÁgRiV @®ƒs[NRPª«sVV\ÛÍÁƒ«s DFy¸R…Vª«sVVÌÁƒy¿RÁLjiLi¿Áƒ«sV (29). J úËØx¤¦¦¦øßáVÍØLS! ¼d½LóRiryõƒ«sª«sVV ®ªsVVµR…ÌÁgRiV @®ƒs[NRPª«sVV\ÛÍÁƒ«s DFy¸R…Vª«sVVÌÁ ¿Á[»R½\®ƒsƒ«sƒ«sW A ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øx¤¦¦¦»R½ù »]ÌÁgji F¡ÛÍÁ[µR…V. @xmso²y LSÇÁÙ „sV´j…ÍØ ƒ«sgRiLRiª«sVVƒ«sNRPV ®ªsÛÎýÁƒ«sV (30). A ª«sV¥¦¦¦LSÇÁÙ @µ³j…NRPª«sVgRiV ÀÁLi»R½»][ {ms²T…Lixms‡Á²R…V¿RÁVƒ«sõªy\®²… „sV´j…Í؃«sgRiLRiª«sVVƒ«sNRPV ‡Á¸R…VÈÁƒ«sVƒ«sõ Dµyùƒ«sª«sVVƒ«sNRPV ¿Á[Lji FsµR…VLRiVgS ª«s¿RÁVè¿RÁVƒ«sõ g_»R½ª«sVª«sVx¤¦¦¦L<ji¬s ¿RÁW¿Áƒ«sV (31). A ª«sV¥¦¦¦LSÇÁÙƒ«sNRPV g_»R½ª«sVV¬s ¿RÁWÀÁƒ«s ®ªsLiÈÁ®ƒs[ N]Li»R½ xqsVÅÁª«sVV NRPÖÁlgiƒ«sV. A¸R…Vƒ«s xms„sú»yLi»R½MNRPLRißáV²R…gRiV g_»R½ª«sVV¬s xqs„dsVzmsLiÀÁ xmsÌÁVª«sWLýRiV úxmsßá„sVÛÍýÁƒ«sV (32). A ª«sVx¤¦¦¦L<ji ¹¸…VVNRPä µR…¸R…V»][ gRiW²T…ƒ«s ¿RÁWxmsoÌÁ¿Á[ ÌÁÕ³ÁLiÀÁƒ«s xqsVÅÁª«sVVgRiÌÁ A LSÇÁÙƒ«sV A¸R…Vƒ«s NRPVaRPÌÁúxmsaRPõƒ«sV ®ªs[¸R…VgS, A»R½²R…V µk…LçRiª«sVgRiV ®ªs[²T… ¬sÈíÁWLRiVöƒ«sV „s²R…ÀÁ A¸R…Vƒ«s»][ ¬sÈýÁ®ƒsƒ«sV (33).

LSÇÜ[ªy¿RÁ e

ª«sVV®ƒs[ ª«sWLi Ëص³R…¾»½[ }¤¦¦¦ùuy ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øx¤¦¦¦»yù µR…VLRi»R½ù¸R…W e @ÌÁOTPQ»y xms\lLiryò»R½ »R½LêRi¸R…VLi¼d½ xms®µ…[ xms®µ…[ ee 34

¸R…Vƒ«sø¸R…W aSxmsµR…lgôði[ƒ«s „súxmsxmsoú»R½aRPè ˳ÏÁOTPQ»R½M e »R½»yöxmsxqsù ƒ«s aSLi¼½L>ji úFy¸R…VbPè»R½ò xqsx¤¦¦¦úxqs\ZNPM ee 35

ƒyƒ¯[Fy¸R…WM NRPX»y ®ªs[V z¤¦¦¦ »R½¿yèéLiQ\¾»½Qù ú˳ÏÁª«sV»y ª«sVV®ƒs[ e ƒ«s ¬sª«sX»yò ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øx¤¦¦¦»yù ª«sVª«sV FyFy»R½øƒ«sM NTPª«sVV ee 36

@µR…ù®ªs[V ÇÁƒ«søryxmnsÌÁùLi xqsLiúFyxmsò„sVª«s ÌÁORPQ¹¸…[V e ¸R…V»R½xqsòQ*µôR…LRi+ƒy®µ…[ª«s ª«sVª«sWƒ«sLiµR… ˳ÏÁL][%˳ÏÁª«s»`½ ee 37

@µR…ù ®ªs[V »R½ª«s Fyµy‡êÁ aRPLRißáxqsù NRPX\¾»½ƒ«sxqsM e aSLi¼½Li NRPVLRiV ª«sV¥¦¦¦Ë³ØgRi ¹¸…[Vƒyx¤¦¦¦Li xqsVÅÁª«sWxmsoõ¸R…Wª±sV ee 38

LSÇÁÙ BÈýÁV xmsÖÁZNPƒ«sVc

J ª«sVV¬ds! »R½Liú²U…! µyÈÁaRPNRPùª«sVV NS¬sµj…, B»R½LRiVÌÁNRPV NSƒ«sLS¬sµj…, @²R…VgRi²R…VgRiVƒy ÛËÁµj…LjiLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…¸R…VgRiV C ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øx¤¦¦¦»R½ù ƒ«sƒ«sVõ Ëص³j…Li¿RÁV¿RÁVƒ«sõµj… (34). ®ƒs[ƒ«sV aSF¡xmsx¤¦¦¦»R½V²R…\®ƒs úËØx¤¦¦¦øßáNRPVª«sWLRiV¬s ˳ÏÁOTPQLiÀÁ¼½¬s. ÛÍÁNRPäÛÍÁ[ƒ«s¬sõ úFy¸R…VbPè»R½òª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV ¿Á[zqs¸R…VW A Fyxmsª«sVV DxmsaRP„sVLi¿RÁÛÍÁ[µR…V (35). J ª«sVx¤¦¦¦L<ki: ®ƒs[ƒ«sV xqsLRi*ú»y ¼½Ljigji @®ƒs[NRPª«sVVÌÁgRiV DFy¸R…Vª«sVVÌÁƒ«sƒ«sVztîsQLiÀÁ¼½¬s FyFy»R½Vø²R…ƒ«sgRiV ƒyNRPV C ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øx¤¦¦¦»R½ù »]ÌÁgjiF¡µy ¹¸…[V„sV? (36) C ƒy²R…V ¬ds µR…LRi+ƒ«sª«sVV¿Á[ ƒy ÇÁƒ«sø xqsxmnsÌÁ\®ªsVƒ«sµR…¬s ƒyNRPV »][¿RÁV¿RÁVƒ«sõµj…. ƒyNRPV g]xmsö Aƒ«sLiµR…ª«sVV NRPÖÁgjiƒ«sµj… (37). FyFy»R½Vø²R…ƒ«sgRiV ®ƒs[ƒ«sV ¬ds FyµR…xmsµR…øª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV aRPLRißáV ÇÜ¿RÁVè¿RÁVƒyõƒ«sV. J ª«sV¥¦¦¦»yø! ®ƒs[ƒ«sV xqsVÅÁª«sVVƒ«sV F~Li®µ…[ „sµ³R…ª«sVVgS aSLi¼½¬s ¿Á[¸R…VVª«sVV (38).

xqsW»R½ Dªy¿RÁ e

B¼½ LSÇìØ xqsª«sWµj…uí¡ g_»R½ª«sVM NRPLRiVßØLôRiQûµ³k…M e xqsª«sWµj…®µ…[aRP |mnsWLSßت«sVxmnsWƒyLi ryµ³R…V ¬sxtsQäQX¼½ª±sV ee 39

xqsW»R½V²T…ÈýÁV xmsÖÁZNPƒ«sVc

LSÇÁÙ BÈýÁV úFyLójiLi¿RÁgS NRPLRiVßá»][ ALôRiQûQ\®ªsVƒ«s x¤¦¦¦XµR…¸R…Vª«sVV gRiÌÁ g_»R½ª«sVV²R…V ˳ÏÁ¸R…VLiNRPLRiª«sVgRiV Fyxmsª«sVVÌÁNRPV ª«sVLiÀÁ ¬sxtsQäQX¼½¬s Dxms®µ…[bPLi¿Áƒ«sV (39).

g_»R½ª«sV Dªy¿RÁ e

ryµ³R…V LSÛÇÁ[LiúµR… µ³R…ƒ¯[ù%zqs ª«sV¥¦¦¦}mnsV˳Ü[ù ˳ÏÁ¸R…VLi »R½ùÇÁ e bP®ªs[ aSxqsòLji ˳ÏÁNSòƒyLi NRP* ˳ÏÁ¸R…VLi aRPLRi\âßáztsQßت±sV ee 40

aRPXßáV LSÇÁƒ«sø¥¦¦¦Ë³ØgRiZOP[QQú»R½ª«sVƒ«sù»R½ûQö¼½ztîsQ»R½ª±sV e ª«sV¥¦¦¦Fy»R½NRPxqsLi¥¦¦¦Lji g][NRPLñSÅÁùLi bPªyÌÁ¸R…Vª±sV ee 41

»R½ú»R½ zqós¼½LRiõ FyFyƒyLi ª«sV¥¦¦¦µ][÷éQù ª«sVx¤¦¦¦»yª«sVzms e ª«sV¥¦¦¦‡ÁÍØÕ³Áµ³y®ƒs[ƒ«s bPª«sxqs=¬sõz¤¦¦¦»R½xqs=Q*¸R…Vª±sV ee 42

xqslLi[*uyLi bPª«sÖÁLigSƒyLi ryLRi*˳ݮªsW ª«sV¥¦¦¦‡ÁÌÁM e ¿RÁ»R½VLRiVùlgi[ ¿RÁ»R½VLRi*LñRi xqsLRi*FyFyxms¥¦¦¦LRiNRPM ee 43

xmsbP誫sWLi‡ÁVµ³j… ¼d½LRixqósLi g][NRPLñRiLi ¼d½LóRiª«sVV»R½òª«sVª±sV e »R½ú»yzqsò bPª«sÖÁLigRiLi »R½ƒ«sø¥¦¦¦Fy»R½NRPƒyaRPNRPª±sV ee 44

»R½ú»R½ gRi»y* ª«sV¥¦¦¦FyFy ry=Qõ»y* ¼d½lLói[xtsv ˳ÏÁWLjiaRPM e ª«sV¥¦¦¦‡ÁÌÁLi ¿RÁ xqsLixmspÇÁù úxms¸R…W»yaS+LiNRPLRiLi xmsµR…ª±sV ee 45

»R½´y »R½*ª«sVzms LSÛÇÁ[LiúµR… g][NRPLñRiLi gjiLjiaSÌÁ¸R…Vª±sV e gRi»y* xqsLixmspÇÁù »R½ÖýÁLigRiLi NRPX»R½NRPX»R½ù»R½*ª«sWxmsoõ¸R…WM ee 46

»R½ú»R½ xqslLi[*xtsv ¼d½lLói[xtsv ryõ»y*˳ÏÁùLRièQù ª«sV¥¦¦¦‡ÁÌÁª±sV e xqsLRi*Fyxms„s¬sLRiVøQQNRPò bP+ª«sÍÜ[NRPLi »R½*ª«sWxmsoõ¸R…WM ee 47

g_»R½ª«sVV²T…ÈýÁV xmsÖÁZNPƒ«sVc

J LSÛÇÁ[Liúµy! ryµ³R…V. ¬dsª«so µ³R…ƒ«sVù²R…ª«so. ª«sV¥¦¦¦Fyxmsª«sVVÌÁ ª«sÌÁ¬s ˳ÏÁ¸R…Vª«sVVƒ«sV „s²R…ƒy²R…Vª«sVV. aSxqsNRPV²R…gRiV bPª«so¬s¸R…VLiµR…V aRPLRißØgRi¼½ ¿Á[zqsƒ«s ˳ÏÁNRPVòÌÁNRPV ˳ÏÁ¸R…V®ªsVNRPä²T…µj…? (40). J LSÇØ! ª«sV¥¦¦¦»yø! „sƒ«sVª«sVV. ª«sV¥¦¦¦Fyxmsª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV F¡g]ÈíÁVƒ«sµj…, bPª«soƒ«sNRPV ¬sªyxqsróyƒ«sª«sVV @gRiV g][NRPLñRiª«sV®ƒs[ ª«sVLji¹¸…VVNRP ZOP[QQú»R½ª«sVV úxms¼½xtîsQƒ«sV gSLiÀÁ¸R…VVƒ«sõµj… (41). |msµôR…ªyÉÓÁÍÜ[ |msµôR…„s¸R…VgRiV Fyxmsª«sVVÌÁV NRPW²R… @NRPä²R… ª«sVƒ«sÇØÌÁª«so. @¿RÁÈÁ ª«sV¥¦¦¦‡ÁÌÁV²R…ƒ«sV }msLRiV»][ bPª«so²R…V xqs*¸R…Vª«sVVgS xqs¬sõz¤¦¦¦»R½V\®²… ¸R…VVƒyõ²R…V (42). ƒyÌæÁV ª«sLñRiª«sVVÌÁ ªyLji Fyxmsª«sVVÌÁ¬sõÉÓÁ¬ds F¡g]ÛÉíÁ[ ª«sV¥¦¦¦‡ÁÌÁV²R…V ƒyÌæÁV ¸R…VVgRiª«sVVÌÁÍÜ[ bPª«sÖÁLigRiª«sVVÌÁ¬sõLiÉÓÁNUP ryLRi*˳ݪ«sVV²R…V (43). g][NRPLñRiª«sV®ƒs[ D»R½òª«sVª«sVgRiV xmsoßáùQZOP[QQú»R½ª«sVV xmsbP誫sV xqsª«sVVúµR… ¼d½LRiª«sVVƒ«sLiµR…V gRiÌÁµR…V. ª«sV¥¦¦¦Fy»R½NRPª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV ƒ«sbPLixms ÛÇÁ[¸R…VV A bPª«sÖÁLigRiª«sVV @¿RÁèÈÁ®ƒs[ gRiÌÁµR…V (44). ª«sV¥¦¦¦FyFy»R½VøÌÁgRiV ªyLRiV @®ƒs[NRPVÌÁV @¿RÁÈÁNRPV ®ªs×ýÁ ¼d½LóRiª«sVVÌÁ¸R…VLiµR…V ryõƒ«sª«sVV ¿Á[zqs ª«sV¥¦¦¦‡ÁÛÍÁ[aRP*LRiV¬s ¿RÁNRPägS xmspÑÁLiÀÁ aRPLiNRPLRiV¬s µ³yª«sVª«sVVƒ«sV ¿Á[LjiLji (45). J LSÛÇÁ[Liúµy! @®µ…[ ¼d½LRiVƒ«s ¬dsª«so NRPW²y g][NRPLñRiª«sVVÍÜ[¬s bPª«so¬s AÌÁ¸R…Vª«sVVƒ«sNRPV ®ªs×ýÁ A ÖÁLigRiª«sVVƒ«sV úaRPµôðR…gS xmspÑÁLiÀÁ NRPX»R½NRPX»R½Vù²R…ª«so NRPª«sVVø (46). @¿RÁÈÁgRiÌÁ ¼d½LóRiª«sVVÌÁ¬sõLiÉÓÁ ¸R…VLiµR…V ¬dsª«so ryõƒ«sª«sVV ¿Á[zqs ª«sV¥¦¦¦‡ÁÛÍÁ[aRP*LRiV¬s ALSµ³j…LiÀÁ Fyxmsª«sVVÌÁ¬sõLiÉÓÁ ƒ«sVLi²T… „sª«sVVNRPVòQ\®²… bPª«sÍÜ[NRPª«sVVƒ«sV F~LiµR…Vª«sVV (47).

xqsW»R½ Dªy¿RÁ e

B»yùµj…xtísQxqs= ª«sVV¬sƒy g_»R½®ªs[Vƒ«s ª«sV¥¦¦¦»R½øƒy e ª«sV¥¦¦¦x¤¦¦¦XxtísQª«sVƒy LSÇØ g][NRPLñRiLi úxms»R½ùxmsµR…ù»R½ ee 48

»R½ú»R½ ¼d½lLói[xtsv xqsVryõ»y* xqsª«sV˳ÏÁùLRièQù ª«sV¥¦¦¦‡ÁÌÁª±sV e ¬sLôðRiW»y ZaP[xtsQFyF¢%|mnsWÌÁ˳ÏÁ¿RÁèéLi˳Ü[M xmsLRiLi xmsµR…ª±sV ee 49

¸R…V Bª«sWLi aRPXßáV¸R…W¬sõ»R½ùLi ª«sV¥¦¦¦‡ÁÌÁNRP´yLi úzms¸R…Wª±sV e ú¼½xqsxmsòNRPVÌÁ\ÛÇÁry=LôðRiLi bPª«sÍÜ[ZNP[ úª«sÇÁ»R½ùr¢ ee 50

B¼½ ª«saRPè xqsª«sWÆØù»R½Li ª«sW¥¦¦¦»R½øQùLi xmsLRiª«sWµR…V÷é»R½ª±sV e ª«sV¥¦¦¦‡ÁÌÁxqsù gjiLjiaRPÖÁLigRixqsù ¬sÐÁÍØxmnsVx¤¦¦¦X»`½ ee 51

B¼½ $ bPª«sª«sV¥¦¦¦xmsoLSâßá[ N][ÉÓÁLRiVúµR…xqsLiz¤¦¦¦»y¸R…VLi g][NRPLñRiZOP[QQú»R½ ª«sW¥¦¦¦»R½øQùª«sLñRiƒ«sLi ƒyª«sV µR…aRP®ªsW%µ³yù¸R…VM (10).

xqsW»R½V²T…ÈýÁV xmsÖÁZNPƒ«sVc

ª«sV¥¦¦¦»R½Vø²R…gRiV g_»R½ª«sVª«sVV¬s BÈýÁV A®µ…[bPLi¿RÁgS, A LSÇÁÙ ª«sV¥¦¦¦ƒ«sLiµR…ª«sVV»][ ¬sLi²T…ƒ«s ª«sVƒ«sxqsV= gRiÌÁªy\®²… g][NRPLñRiª«sVVƒ«sV ¿Á[lLiƒ«sV (48). @¿RÁÈÁ A»R½²R…V ¼d½LóRiª«sVVÌÁÍÜ[ ¿RÁNRPägS ryõƒ«sª«sVVƒ«sV ¿Á[zqs ª«sV¥¦¦¦‡ÁÛÍÁ[aRP*LRiV¬s @LjièLiÀÁ NRP²T…gji®ªs[¸R…V‡Á²T…ƒ«s xqsNRPÌÁ Fyxmsxqsª«sVWx¤¦¦¦ª«sVVÌÁV gRiÌÁªy\®²… aRPLi˳ÏÁV¬s xmsLRiª«sVxmsµR…ª«sVVƒ«sV F~Li®µ…ƒ«sV (49). Fsª«s\®²…¾»½[ ú{ms¼½NRPLRiª«sVgRiV C ª«sV¥¦¦¦‡ÁÛÍÁ[aRP*LRiNRP´R…ƒ«sV ¬s»R½ùª«sVV „sƒ«sVƒ¯[, ªy²R…V BLRi\®ªs INRPä »R½LRiª«sVVÌÁ xqs*ª«sLibdP¸R…VVÌÁ»][ ËØÈÁV bPª«sÍÜ[NRPª«sVVƒ«sV F~LiµR…Vƒ«sV (50). ª«sV¥¦¦¦‡ÁÛÍÁ[aRP*LRiV²R…ƒ«sV }msLRi ®ªsÌÁzqsƒ«s bPª«sÖÁLigRiª«sVV ¹¸…VVNRPä xqsLRi*Fyxmsª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV F¡g]ÛÉíÁ[ @»R½ùµR…V÷é»R½ ª«sWx¤¦¦¦»R½øQùª«sVVƒ«sV „dsVNUP ¼d½LRiVƒ«s ¿RÁNRPägS ¿Ázmsö¸R…VVLiÉÓÁ¬s (51).

$ bPª«sª«sV¥¦¦¦xmsoLSß᪫sVVÍÜ[ N][ÉÓÁLRiVúµR… xqsLiz¤¦¦¦»R½¸R…VLiµR…V g][NRPLñRiZOP[QQú»R½ ª«sW¥¦¦¦»R½øQù ª«sLñRiƒ«sª«sV®ƒs[ xmsµj…¸R…Vª«s @µ³yù¸R…Vª«sVV ª«sVVgjizqsƒ«sµj… (10).

Siva Maha Puranam-3    Chapters