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aRPLSªyLRi úxms¸R…VVZN^PQQò|q^s#òLRi*úÇÁFy\¾»½LRiõgS Bª«s e úxmsª«sV´y ®ƒs[bPlLi[ ¿y|q^s#òQûLjiõQr¡ò¸R…W Bª«s »][¸R…VµyM ee 30

¸R…WLi»R½ ª«sW¸R…WLi»R½ ª«sWÍÜ[NRPù µR…WLRixqósLi ¬sNRPÈÁzqós»R½ª±sV e úxms¾»½[ùNRPLi L][ª«sV xqsLiÆØùÕ³ÁLji*ªyù®µ³…[xtsvÕ³ÁLRiLiµ³R…NRPM ee 31

µ³R…ƒ«sxqsV=ÌÁ ƒyLjiú»yÉÓÁ¬s ÍØgji FsNRPVä |msÈíÁVÈÁÍÜ[, ËØß᪫sVVÌÁV xms²R…VÈÁÍÜ[, Õ³ÁLiµj…FyÌÁ˳ÏÁVaRPVLi²R…VÌÁ úxms¹¸…WgRiª«sVVÌÁÍÜ[ xmsoÉíÓÁƒ«s aRP‡ôÁª«sVVƒ«sNRPV zqsLix¤¦¦¦ƒyµR…ª«sVVÌÁ aRP‡ôÁª«sVV »][²R…gRiV¿RÁVLi®²…ƒ«sV (23). ¸R…VVµôðR…ªyµR…ùª«sVVÌÁ µ³R…*ƒ«sVÌÁV, ¬sƒyµR…ª«sVVÌÁV, Gƒ«sVgRiVÌÁ @¼½aRPLiVVLiÀÁƒ«s {mnsVLiNSLRiª«sVVÌÁV, gRiVúLRiª«sVVÌÁ xqsNTPÖÁLixmso µ³R…*ƒ«sVÌÁV NRPÖÁzqs |msµôR… N][ÍØx¤¦¦¦ÌÁª«sVV ¿ÁÌÁlLi[lgiƒ«sV (24). ˳ÏÁWª«sWùNSaRPª«sVVÌÁ ª«sVµ³R…ù˳ØgRiª«sVV „s„sµ³R…aRP‡ôÁª«sVVÌÁ»][ ¬sLi²T…¸R…VVLi®²…ƒ«sV. Õ³dÁLRiVª«soÌÁNRPV ª«sVLji¸R…VV \®µ³…LRiùª«sLi»R½VÌÁNRPV NRPW²R… xqsª«sWƒ«sª«sVVgS @µ³j…NRPª«sVgRiV L][ª«sWLi¿RÁª«sVV NRPÖÁlgiƒ«sV (25). Gƒ«sVgRiVÌÁV, gRiVúLRiª«sVVÌÁ |msµôR… µ³R…*ƒ«sVÌÁ¿Á[ \|qs¬sNRPVÌÁ NRPLñRiÛ˳Á[LRiVÌÁV xmsgRiVÌÁV ¿RÁVLi®²…ƒ«sV. µ³R…*ÇÁª«sVVÌÁV xms»yNRPª«sVVÌÁV „sLjigji ¸R…VVLi®²…ƒ«sV. A¸R…VVµ³R…ª«sVVÌÁV OUPQßÓáLi¿Áƒ«sV (26). lLiLi²R…V xmsORPQª«sVVÌÁ \|qsƒ«sùª«sVVÌÁÍÜ[¬s \|qs¬sNRPVÌÁV, gRiVúLRiª«sVVÌÁV, Gƒ«sVgRiVÌÁV „s„sµ³R… xmsµôðR…»R½VÌÁÍÜ[ LRiNRPòª«sVVƒ«sV úgRiNRPVä¿RÁVLi²T…Lji. gRiVúLRiª«sVVÌÁV, Gƒ«sVgRiVÌÁV ª«sVLji¸R…VV LRi´R…ª«sVVÌÁ xqsLiÅÁù OUPQßÓáLi¿Áƒ«sV. \|qs¬sNRPVÌÁV µyx¤¦¦¦ª«sVV»][ ª«sVWLjièéÌýÁV¿RÁVLi²T…Lji (27). J ª«sVV¬ds! @xmso²R…V ƒ«sLiµj… ®ªsVVµR…ÌÁgRiV úxmsª«sV´R… „dsLRiVÌÁV ‡ÁÌÁª«sVVgS LSORPQxqsVÌÁƒ«sLiµR…Lji¬ds xqsLix¤¦¦¦LjiLiÀÁ ÇÁ¸R…Vª«sVVƒ«sV F~Liµj…Lji (28). »R½ƒ«s \|qsƒ«sùª«sVV úxmsª«sV´R…VÌÁ ®µ…‡Á÷ÌÁNRPV »yÎÏÁ##ÛÍÁ[NRP ¿ÁÍýØ¿ÁµR…LRigRiVÈÁƒ«sV gSLiÀÁ @Liµ³R…NRPV²R…V xqs*¸R…Vª«sVVgS LRi´R…ª«sVV®ƒsNTPä gRiß᪫sVVÌÁƒ«sV »R½LRiVª«sV ÇÜ¿Á胫sV (29). ª«súÇÁxmso ®µ…‡Á÷ÌÁNRPV xmsLRi*»R½ª«sVVÌÁV ª«sÛÍÁ, @»R½²R…V úxms¹¸…WgjiLiÀÁƒ«s aRPryòQûxqsòQû xmsLRiLixmsLRiÌÁNRPV úxmsª«sV´R…VÌÁV »R½ÈíÁVN]ƒ«sÇØÌÁNRP, ¬dsLRiVÛÍÁ[¬s ®ªs[VxmnsVª«sVVÌÁV ª«sÛÍÁ ¬sLki*LRiVùQ\ÛÍÁLji (30). @Liµ³R…NRPV²R…V »R½ƒ«sNRPV ª«sù¼½lLi[NRPµj…aRPÍÜ[ ®ªsÎÏÁ§þ¿RÁVƒ«sõ ªy¬s¬s, @Õ³Áª«sVVÅÁª«sVVgS ª«s¿RÁVè¿RÁVƒ«sõ ªy¬s¬s, µR…WLRiª«sVVgS ƒ«sVƒ«sõªy¬s¬s, µR…gæRiLRiÍÜ[ ƒ«sVƒ«sõ ªy¬s¬s gSLiÀÁ úxms¼½ INRPä¬s¬s IN]äNRPä L][ª«sVª«sVVƒ«sNRPV IN]äNRPäÉÓÁ ¿]xmsöVƒ«s ËØß᪫sVVÌÁ»][ N]ÛÉíÁƒ«sV (31).

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úxmsª«sV´yM úxms‡ÁÍØ „dsLS aRP+LiNRPLRixqsù gRißØ ¬sÇØM e ¿RÁVúNRPVµ³R…Vxqs=ª«sVLRiLi ¿RÁúNRPVLji*ÀÁú»R½Li ¿RÁ ª«sV¥¦¦¦‡ÁÍØM ee 33

„sƒy¸R…VZNP[ƒ«s xqsäLi®µ…[ƒ«s ƒ«sLiµj…ƒy r¡ª«sVƒ«sLiµj…ƒy e „dslLi[ßá \®ƒsgRi®ªs[V¹¸…[Vƒ«s \®ªsaSÛÆÁ[ƒ«s ‡ÁÖdÁ¸R…Vry ee 34

B»yùQ\®µ…QùxqsVò gRi\âßáLRiV\lgiQQû LRiLiµ³R…N][eôxmsùLiµ³R…NUPNRPX»R½M e ú¼½aRPWÌÁaRPNTPòËØßÝxmnsVµ³yLS xqsLiFy»R½Fy¼½Õ³ÁM ee 35

»R½»R½M N][ÍØx¤¦¦¦ÍÜ[ ÇØ»R½M úxmsª«sV´yxqsVLRi\|qsƒ«sù¹¸…WM e ¾»½[ƒ«s aRP##ÛËôÁ[ƒ«s ª«sVx¤¦¦¦»y aRPVúNRPaRP+Li˳ÏÁWµR…lLi[ zqós»R½M ee 36

À³Áúµy®ƒs[*{tsQ ú˳ÏÁª«sVƒ±s r¡eô´R… „s¬sZNP[»][ ¸R…V´y¬sÌÁM e xqsxmsòÍÜ[NSƒ±s xqsFy»yÍ؃±s LRiVúµR…®µ…[}¤¦¦¦ ª«sùÍÜ[NRP¸R…V»`½ ee 37

ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øƒyLS¸R…Vâßá[LiúµyßØLi ryµj…»yùxms=LRiryLi »R½´y e ˳ÏÁVª«sƒy¬s „sÀÁú»yßÓá ¸R…VVµôðR…Li ¿RÁ úxmsª«sV´yxqsVLRiª±sV ee 38

xqs ª«sL<RißØLi aRP»R½Li NRPVO_Q ˳ÏÁª«sxqsù xmsLji»][ ú˳ÏÁª«sVƒ±s e ƒ«s »R½xqsù µR…µR…XZaP[ LRiLiúµ³R…Li aRPV¿Á[ LRiLiúµ³R…Li ÅÁÍÜ[ ¸R…V´y ee 39

aSLi˳ÏÁ##®ªs[ƒy´R… ¹¸…Wlgi[ƒ«s aRPVúNRPLRiW}msßá ˳ØLæRiª«sM e Bª«sVLi ª«sVLiú»R½ª«sLRiLi ÇÁFyòQù aRPLi˳Ü[LêRihRiLRixmsLiÇÁLS»`½ ee 40

¬suyäQûLi»R½Li ÖÁLigRiª«sWlLæi[ßá úxmsßáƒyª«sV »R½»R½bP+ª«sª±sV e g_LSù gRiX{¤¦¦¦»R½M xmsoú»yLóRiLi »R½µy „s}mnsVõaRP*LkiNRPX»R½M ee 41

@´R… NSª«sùLi „s¬suyûQäLi»R½Li aRPVúNRPª«sWlLæi[ßá ˳ØLæRiª«sª±sV e µR…Xuí¡*ªy¿RÁ ª«sV}¤¦¦¦aSƒ¯[ „sx¤¦¦¦xqsù NRPLRiVßجsµ³j…M ee 42

‡ÁÌÁª«sLi»R½V²R…gRiV @Liµ³R…NRPV²R…V \|qsƒ«sùª«sVVƒ«sV „sƒyaRPª«sVV¿Á[¸R…VV¿RÁVLi²R…VÈÁƒ«sV gSLiÀÁ NRPVª«sWLRiry*„sV, „sƒy¸R…VNRPV²R…V, ƒ«sLiµj…, r¡ª«sVƒ«sLiµj… ®ªsVVµR…ÌÁgRiV ª«sV¥¦¦¦‡ÁÌÁaSÌÁV\lLiƒ«s „dsLRiVÌÁV, aRPLiNRPLRiV¬s {qs*¸R…VgRiß᪫sVVÌÁgRiV B»R½LRi úxmsª«sV´R…VÌÁV N][zmsLiÀÁ „sÀÁú»R½ª«sVgRiV ¸R…VVµôðR…ª«sVVƒ«sV ¿Á[zqsLji (32,33). „sƒy¸R…VNRPV²R…V, xqsäLiµR…V²R…V, ƒ«sLiµj…, r¡ª«sVƒ«sLiµj…, „dsLRiV²R…gRiV \®ƒsgRi®ªs[V¸R…VV²R…V, ‡ÁÌÁª«sLi»R½V²R…gRiV \®ªsaSÅÁV²R…V, ª«sVLji¸R…VV ˳ÏÁ¸R…VLiNRPLRiVÌÁgRiV B»R½LRi gRiß᪫sVVÌÁV ú¼½aRPWÌÁ aRPNTPò, ËØßáxqsª«sVWx¤¦¦¦ª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV µ³yLSFy»R½ª«sVVgS NRPVLjizmsLiÀÁ @Liµ³R…NRPV¬s @Liµ³R…V¬s ¿Á[zqsLji (34, 35). @xmso²R…V úxmsª«sV´R…, LSORPQxqs }qsƒ«sÌÁ ª«sVµ³R…ù |msµôR… N][ÍØx¤¦¦¦ÌÁª«sVV ‡Á¸R…VÌÁV®µ…[lLiƒ«sV. A |msµôR… aRP‡ôÁª«sVVƒ«sV „s¬s, aRPLi˳ÏÁV¬s DµR…LRiª«sVVƒ«sLiµR…Vƒ«sõ aRPVúNRPV²R…V INRP zqósLRiª«sVgRiV róyƒ«sª«sVV ÛÍÁ[¬s gSÖÁª«sÛÍÁ ª«sWLæRiª«sVVƒ«sV ®ªsµR…VNRPV»R½W ¼½LRiVgS®²…ƒ«sV. @xmso²y»R½²R…V aRPLi˳ÏÁV¬s DµR…LRiª«sVVÍÜ[ G²R…V ELôðRiQ*ÍÜ[NRPª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV, G²R…V @µ³][ÍÜ[NRPª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV gSLi¿Áƒ«sV (36, 37). ª«sVLji¸R…VV ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø, „sxtñsvª«so, BLiúµR…V²R…V, Aµj…»R½VùÌÁV, @xms=LRixqsÌÁV, ÀÁú»R½ª«sVVÌÁgRiV ˳ÏÁVª«sƒ«sª«sVVÌÁV ª«sVLji¸R…VV úxmsª«sV´yxqsVLRi¸R…VVµôðR…ª«sVV @»R½¬sNTP NSƒ«sª«s¿Á胫sV (38). xmsoßØù»R½Vø¬sÍÜ[ µR…Vxtísvƒ«sNRPV ®ªsµj…NTPƒ«sƒ«sW µ][xtsQª«sVV NSƒ«sLSµR…V. @ÈÁVÌÁ®ƒs[, @»R½²R…V bPª«so¬s DµR…LRiª«sVVÍÜ[ xqsLRi*ú»y ¼½LRiVgRiV»R½W ª«sLiµR… xqsLiª«s»R½=LRiª«sVVÌÁV gRi²T…zmsƒ«sƒ«sW, ‡Á¸R…VÈÁ xms®²…[ ª«sWLæRiª«sVV NSƒ«sLSÛÍÁ[µR…V (39). @xmso²y ˳ØLæRiª«so²R…V aSLi˳ÏÁª«s¹¸…WgRiª«sVV¿Á[ aRPVúNRPLRiWxmsª«sVVƒ«sV F~Liµj… C úZaP[xtîsQª«sVLiú»R½ª«sVVƒ«sV ÇÁzmsxqsWò aRPLi˳ÏÁV¬s DµR…LRiª«sV®ƒs[ NSLSgSLRiª«sVVƒ«sVLi²T… (40) ÖÁLigRiª«sWLæRiª«sVV gRiVLi²y ‡Á¸R…VÈÁ xms²T…, »R½LRiVªy»R½ bPª«soƒ«sNRPV úxmsßá„sVÛÍýÁƒ«sV. FyLRi*¼½ @xmso²y»R½¬s »R½ƒ«s xmsoú»R½V¬sgS {qs*NRPLjiLiÀÁ „s}mnsVõaRP*LRiV¬s»][ xqsª«sVª«sVgRiV gRißص³R…ùQORPQxmsµR…„s ƒ¯xqsLilgiƒ«sV (41). @xmso²R…V aRPVúNRPª«sWLæRiª«sVV gRiVLi²y ‡Á¸R…VÈÁxms²T…ƒ«s aRPVúNS¿yLRiVù¬s gSLiÀÁ NRPLRiVßØxqsª«sVVúµR…V²R…gRiV ª«sV}¤¦¦¦aRP*LRiV²R…V ƒ«s„s* BÈýÁV xmsÖÁZNPƒ«sV (42).

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aRPVúNRPª«s¬sõxqs=QX»][ ¸R…VryøÖýÁLigS®ƒs[ø ˳ÏÁXgRiVƒ«sLiµR…ƒ«s e NRPLRiøßØ ¾»½[ƒ«s aRPVúNRPxqsòQ*Li ª«sVª«sV xmsoú»][eôzqs gRiª«sVù»yª±sV ee 43

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J ˳ÏÁXgRiVxmsoú»y! ƒy ÖÁLigRiª«sVVƒ«sVLi²T… ¬dsª«so aRPVúNRPª«sVVª«sÛÍÁ ¬sLæRi„sVLiÀÁ¼½„s. @LiµR…Vª«sÌÁƒ«s, ¬dsª«so aRPVúNRPV²R…ª«so. ¬dsª«so ƒy xmsoú»R½V²R…ª«so. F~ª«sVVø (43).

xqsƒ«s»R½V䪫sWLRi Dªy¿RÁ e

B¾»½[ùª«sª«sVVN][ò ®µ…[®ªs[ƒ«s aRPVúN][eôLRiä xqsµR…XaRPµR…Vù¼½M e úxmsßáƒyª«sV bPª«sLi ˳ÏÁW¸R…VxqsVòuíy ª«s „sz¤¦¦¦»yLiÇÁÖÁM ee 44

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»R½*ª«sVxtísQª«sVWLjiò xqsòQ*ª«sVƒ«sLi»R½ª«sVWLjiòxqsòQ*„sVxtísQµR…xqs=LRi*xqsVLSxqsVLSßت±sV e

@¬sxtísQµR…XxtísQaRPè „sª«sVLôRiNRPaRPè r¡ò}tsQù x¤¦¦¦ ƒ«sV»R½ùLi NRP´R… „dsVµR…XaRPLi »y*ª±sV ee 46

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¬dsNRPV @ƒ«sLi»R½ xqsLiÅÁùÍÜ[ FyµR…ª«sVVÌÁV, LRiWxmsª«sVVÌÁV, ËØx¤¦¦¦§ª«soÌÁV gRiÌÁª«so. ¬dsª«so xqsLi¥¦¦¦LRiNSLRiNRPV²R…ª«sgRiV bPª«so²R…ª«so. F~gRi²R… µR…gjiƒ«s BÉíÓÁ ¬sƒ«sVõ ®ƒs[ƒ«sV FsÈýÁV F~gRi²R…gRiÌÁƒ«sV? bPLRixqsV ª«sLiÀÁ ƒ«sª«sVxqsäLjiLi¿RÁV¿RÁVƒyõƒ«sV (45). ¬dsª«so Fs¬s„sVµj… LRiWxmsª«sVVÌÁÍÜ[ ÇÁgRi»R½Vòƒ«sV ªyùzmsLiÀÁ ¸R…VVƒyõª«so. ÇÁgRi»R½VòÍÜ[¬s LRiWxmsª«sVVÌÁ¬sõ¸R…VW ¬ds®ªs[. ®µ…[ª«s»R½ÌÁNRPV LSORPQxqsVÌÁNRPV @LiµR…LjiNUP N][lLiäÌÁ ¬ds®²…[lLi[èªy²R…ª«so ¬ds®ªs[. AxmsµR…ÌÁ¸R…VLiµR…V NRPƒ«s‡Á²R…Vªy²R…ª«so, xqsLi¥¦¦¦LRiNRPV²R…ª«so ¬ds®ªs[. BÉíÓÁ xqsVò¼½LixmsµR…gjiƒ«s ¬sƒ«sVõ ®ƒs[ƒ«sV FsÈýÁV xqsVò¼½Li¿RÁgRiÌÁƒ«sV? (46).

xqsƒ«s»R½V䪫sWLRi Dªy¿RÁ e

B¼½ xqsVò»y* bPª«sLi aRPVúNRPM xmsoƒ«sLRiõ»y* bPªyÇìÁ¸R…W e „s®ªs[aRP µyƒ«sªy¬dsNRPLi ®ªs[VxmnsVª«sWÍØLi ¸R…V´y aRPbdP ee 47

¬sgkiLñRiƒ«s„sV¼½ úF¡NRPòLi aRPLiNRPlLi[ßá NRP®ªs[ LRiâßá[ e aRPXßáV ª«sVLiú»R½Li ¿RÁ »R½Li ÇÁF¡ò ¸R…VaRP+Li˳Ü[M NRP„sƒ¯[µR…lLi[ ee 48

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