ƒ«sLiµk…aRP*LRi Dªy¿RÁ e

@ª«s»yLRiƒ±s aRPXßáV „s˳Ü[LôSQ*µR…aRPúxms„sV»yƒ±s xmsLSƒ±s e ÑÁù¼½LýjiLigRi xqs*LRiWFyƒ±s \®ªs ƒyƒ¯[¼½ NSLRiNSƒ«sVø®ƒs[ ee 1

r¢ LS}tísQû r¡ª«sVƒy´R…aRPè $ \ZaPÛÍÁ[ ª«sVÖýÁNSLêRiVƒ«sM e DÇêÁLiVVƒyùLi ª«sV¥¦¦¦NSÌÁ JLiNSlLi[ ¿yª«sVlLi[aRP*LRiM ee 2

ZNP[µyL][ z¤¦¦¦ª«sVª«s»R½öQX}tîsQ ²yNTPƒyùLi ÕdÁª«sV aRPLiNRPLRiM e ªyLSßáryùLi ¿RÁ „sZaP[*aRPxqsòQûQùLi‡ÁN][ g_»R½„dsV»R½ÛÉÁ[ ee 3

\®ªsµR…ùƒy´R…bPè»y ˳ÏÁWª«s° ƒylgi[a][ µyLRiVNSª«s®ƒs[ e }qs»R½V‡ÁLi®µ³…[ ¿RÁ LS®ªs[Va][ xmnsVVZaP[øaRPaRPè bPªyÌÁ¹¸…[V ee 4

@ª«s»yLRiµy*µR…aRPNRP®ªs[V»R½¿RÁèéLi˳Ü[M xmsLS»R½øƒ«sM e xqsLS*ƒ«sLiµR…NRPLRiLi xmsoLiryLi µR…LRi+ƒ«sxqsöLRi+ƒyƒ«sVø®ƒs[ ee 5

»R½ú»R½ µR…ùr¡=ª«sVƒy´][ z¤¦¦¦ ¿RÁLiúµR…µR…VMÅÁORPQ¸R…VLiNRPLRiM e ORPQ¸R…VNRPVuîyµj…L][gSßØLi ƒyaRPNRPM xmspÇÁƒyƒ«sVø®ƒs[ ee 6

bPªyª«s»yLRir¡=®ªs[Va][ ÖÁLigRiLRiW}msßá xqsLizqós»R½M e r¢LS}tísQû aRPV˳ÏÁ##®µ…[ZaP[ ¿RÁ aRPbPƒy ¿RÁ xmspÑÁ»R½M xmsoLS ee 7

ƒ«sLiµk…aRP*LRiV²T…ÈýÁV xmsÖÁZNPƒ«sVc

J ª«sVx¤¦¦¦L<ki! úZaP[xtîsQ\®ªsVƒ«s„s, ËÜ[ù¼½LýjiLigRi LRiWxmsª«sVVÍÜ[ ƒ«sVƒ«sõ„s, @®ƒs[NRP ÖdÁÌÁÌÁƒ«sV úxmsµR…Lji+Li¿RÁVƒ«s„s @gRiV xms®ƒsõLi²R…V xmsLRi®ªs[VaRP*LSª«s»yLRiª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV gRiWLjiè „sƒ«sVª«sV (1). r¢LSxtísQû ®µ…[aRPª«sVVÍÜ[ r¡ª«sVƒy´R…V²R…V, $\ZaPÌÁª«sVVÍÜ[ ª«sVÖýÁNSLêRiVƒ«sV²R…V, DÇêÁLiVV¬sÍÜ[ ª«sV¥¦¦¦NSÌÁV²R…V, JLiNSLRiª«sVVÍÜ[ @ª«sVlLi[aRP*LRiV²R…V (2). z¤¦¦¦ª«sVª«sÀÁèÅÁLRiª«sVV\|ms ZNP[µylLi[aRP*LRiV²R…V, ²yNTP¬sÍÜ[ Õ³dÁª«sVaRPLiNRPLRiV²R…V, ªyLSßázqsÍÜ[ „sZaP[*aRPV²R…V, g_»R½„dsV ¼d½LRiª«sVVƒ«sLiµR…V »R½ûQùLi²R…NRPV²R…V (3), ÀÁ»y‡ÁW„sVÍÜ[ \®ªsµR…ùƒy´R…V²R…V, µyLRiVNSª«sƒ«sª«sVVÍÜ[ ƒylgi[aRPV²R…V, }qs»R½V ‡ÁLiµ³R…ª«sVVÍÜ[ LS®ªs[Vª«so²R…V, bPªy¸R…Vª«sVVÍÜ[ xmnsVVZaP[øaRPV²R…V (4) @ƒ«sVƒ«s„s xmsLRiª«sW»R½ø¸R…VgRiV aRPLi˳ÏÁV¬s xms®ƒsõLi²R…V @ª«s»yLRiª«sVVÌÁV. J ª«sVV¬ds! C ÖÁLigRiª«sVVÌÁV ª«sWƒ«sª«soÌÁNRPV xqsöQXbPLi¿RÁVÈÁ¿Á[ ª«sVLji¸R…VV µR…Lji+Li¿RÁVÈÁ¿Á[ xqsLS*ƒ«sLiµR…ª«sVVÌÁ¬s¿RÁV胫sV (5). J ª«sVV¬ds! ªyÉÓÁÍÜ[ ®ªsVVµR…ÉÓÁµj… r¡ª«sVƒy´R…V²R…V. A¸R…Vƒ«s ¿RÁLiúµR…V¬s µR…VMÅÁª«sVVƒ«sV F¡g]ÉíÓÁƒy²R…V. A¸R…Vƒ«sƒ«sV xmspÑÁLiÀÁƒ«s¿][ ORPQ¸R…V, NRPVxtîsQ B»yùµj… L][gRiª«sVVÌÁV »]ÌÁgjiF¡ª«soƒ«sV (6). bPª«so²R…V xmspLRi*ª«sVV ª«sVLigRiÎÏÁNRPLRiª«sVgRiV r¢LSxtísQû®µ…[aRPª«sVVÍÜ[ ÖÁLigRiLRiWxmsª«sVVÍÜ[ A„sLRi÷„sLi¿RÁgS ¿RÁLiúµR…V²R…V A¸R…Vƒ«sƒ«sV @LjièLi¿Áƒ«sV (7).

¿RÁLiúµR…NRPVLi²R…Li ¿RÁ »R½\¾»½Qûª«s xqsLRi*Fyxms„sƒyaRPNRPª±sV e »R½ú»R½ ryõ»y* ƒ«sL][µ³k…ª«sWƒ±s xqsLRi*L][\lgiM úxmsª«sVV¿RÁù¾»½[ ee 8

r¡®ªs[VaRP*LRiLi ª«sV¥¦¦¦ÖÁLigRiLi bPª«sxqsù xmsLRiª«sW»R½øNRPª±sV e µR…Xuíy* úxmsª«sVV¿RÁù¾»½[ FyFy»`½ ˳ÏÁNTPòLi ª«sVVNTPòLi¿RÁ „sLiµR…¼½ ee 9

ª«sVÖýÁNSLêRiVƒ«s xqsLiÇìÁaS誫s»yLRiaRP+LiNRPLRixqsù \®ªs e µj…*¼d½¸R…V$Q+gjiL_ »y»R½ ˳ÏÁNSòÕ³dÁxtísQxmnsÌÁúxmsµR…M ee 10

xqsLixqsVò»][ ÖÁLigRiLRiW}msßá xqsV»R½µR…LRi+ƒ«s}¤¦¦¦»R½V»R½M e gRi»R½xqsòú»R½ ª«sV¥¦¦¦ú{ms»yù xqs bPª«sxqs=Q*gjilLi[LRiVø®ƒs[ ee 11

ÇÜ[ù¼½LýjiLigRiLi µj…*¼d½¸R…VLi »R½µôR…LRi+ƒy»R½WöÇÁƒyƒ«sVø®ƒs[ e ª«sV¥¦¦¦xqsVÅÁNRPLRiLi ¿yLi¾»½[ ª«sVVNTPòµR…Li ƒyú»R½ xqsLiaRP¸R…VM ee 12

ª«sV¥¦¦¦NSÍØÕ³Áµ³R…ryò»yª«s»yLRi aRP+LiNRPLRixqsù \®ªs e DÇêÁLiVVƒyùLi ƒ«sgRiLSùLi ¿RÁ ‡Á˳ÏÁWª«s xqs*ÇÁƒyª«sƒ«sM ee 13

µR…WxtsQßØÆØùxqsVLRiLi ¸R…VxqsVò ®ªs[µR…µ³R…LRiø úxmsª«sVLôRiNRPª±sV e DÇêÁLiVVƒyùLi gRi»R½Li „súxms®µ…[*ztsQßáLi xqsLRi*ƒyaRPƒ«sª±sV ee 14

®ªs[µR… „súxms xqsV»R½µ³yù»][ x¤¦¦¦§LiNSlLi[\âß᪫s xqs úµR…V»R½ª±sV e ˳ÏÁxqsøry»R½äQX»R½ªyLixqsòLi ¿RÁ LRi»R½õª«sWÌÁ¬sªyzqsƒ«sª±sV ee 15

»R½Li x¤¦¦¦»y* xqs ª«sV¥¦¦¦NSÍÜ[ ÇÜ[ù¼½LýjiLigRi xqs*LRiWxms»R½M e ®µ…[\®ªsxqs= úFyLóji»][% ¼½xtîsQ»R½=Q*˳ÏÁNRPòxmsLjiFyÌÁNRPM ee 16

@¿RÁÈÁ®ƒs[ xqsLRi*Fyxmsª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV F¡g]ÛÉíÁ[ ¿RÁLiúµR…NRPVLi²R…ª«sVV gRiÌÁµR…V. ‡ÁVµôðj… ª«sVLi»R½V²R…gRiV ª«sWƒ«sª«so²R…V µy¬s¸R…VLiµR…V ryõƒ«sª«sVV ¿Á[zqs L][gRiª«sVVÌÁ¬sõÉÓÁƒ«sVLi²T… „sª«sVVNTPò¬s F~LiµR…ª«s¿RÁV胫sV (8). xmsLRiª«sW»R½ø xqs*LRiWxmsª«sVgRiV bPª«so¬s r¡®ªs[VaRP*LRiª«sV¥¦¦¦ÖÁLigRiª«sVVƒ«sV µR…Lji+Li¿RÁV ª«sWƒ«sª«so²R…V Fyxmsª«sVVƒ«sVLi²T… „sª«sVVNTPò¬s ˳ÏÁNTPò¬s ª«sVLji¸R…VV ª«sVVNTPò¬s F~LiµR…Vƒ«sV. (9). ª«s»y=! ˳ÏÁNRPVòÌÁ @Õ³dÁxtísQxmnsÌÁª«sVVÌÁ¬s¿RÁVè aRPLiNRPLRiV²R…V $gjiLji¸R…VLiµR…V ª«sVÖýÁNSLêRiVƒ«sV²R…ƒ«sV }msLRiV»][ @ª«s»R½LjiLi¿Áƒ«sV. Bµj… lLiLi²R…ª«s ÇÜ[ù¼½LýjiLigRiª«sVV (10). xmsoú»R½xqsLi»yƒ«sª«sVVƒ«sV N][LRiVªyLRiV ÖÁLigRiLRiWxmsª«sVVÍÜ[ ƒ«sVƒ«sõ ª«sVÖýÁNSLêRiVƒ«sV¬s xqsVò¼½Li¿ÁµR…LRiV. J ª«sVV¬ds! bPª«so²R…V »R½ƒ«s \ZNPÍØxqsª«sVVƒ«sLi²T… $ \ZaPÌÁª«sVVƒ«sNRPV ª«sV¥¦¦¦ƒ«sLiµR…ª«sVV»][ „s¿Á[è|qsƒ«sV (11). J ª«sVV¬ds! A lLiLi²R…ª«s ÇÜ[ù¼½LýjiLigRiª«sVVƒ«sV µR…Lji+LiÀÁ xmspÑÁLi¿RÁVªyLjiNTP ª«sV¥¦¦¦xqsVÅÁª«sVVÌÁV NRPÌÁVgRiVÈÁ¹¸…[V gSNRP ª«sVLRißÓáLiÀÁƒ«s zmsµR…xms ª«sVVNTPò ÌÁÕ³ÁLi¿RÁVƒ«sƒ«sVÈÁÍÜ[ xqsLiµj…¸R…Vª«sVV ÛÍÁ[µR…V (12). ª«s»y=! »R½ƒ«s ˳ÏÁNRPVòÌÁƒ«sV ª«sV¥¦¦¦NSÌÁV²R…ƒ«sV }msLRi NSFy®²…[ bPª«so¬s @ª«s»yLRiª«sVV DÇêÁLiVV¬ds ƒ«sgRiLRiª«sVVÍÜ[ A„sµR…÷„sLi¿Áƒ«sV (13). µR…WxtsQßá²R…ƒ«sV LSORPQxqsV²R…V ®ªs[µR…µ³R…LRiøª«sVVƒ«sV ƒ«sbPLixmsÛÇÁ[¸R…VVªy\®²… úËØ¥¦¦¦øßáVÌÁƒ«sV ®µ…[*ztsQxqsWò DÇêÁLiVV¬sÍÜ[ gRiÌÁ xqsLRi*ª«sVVƒ«sV ƒyaRPƒ«sª«sVV ¿Á[|qsƒ«sV. @xmso²R…V úËØx¤¦¦¦øßáVÌÁV ªyLji xmsoú»R½VÌÁV ®ªs[µR…ª«sVVÌÁ»][ bPª«so¬s úFyLójiLi¿RÁgS A¸R…Vƒ«s ®ªsLiÈÁ®ƒs[ LRi»R½õª«sWÌÁ ƒ«sgRiLRi ¬sªyzqs¸R…VgRiV A µR…WxtsQßáV¬s x¤¦¦¦§LiNSLRiª«sVV¿Á[ ˳ÏÁxqsøª«sVV ¿Á[|qsƒ«sV (14, 15). »R½ƒ«s ˳ÏÁNRPVòÌÁƒ«sV LRiOTPQLi¿Á[ A ª«sV¥¦¦¦NSÌÁV²R…V ®µ…[ª«s»R½ÌÁ¿Á[ úFyLójiLixms‡Á²T…ƒ«sªy\®²… @¿RÁÈÁ®ƒs[ ÇÜ[ù¼½LýjiLigRiLRiWxmsª«sVVÍÜ[ A„sLRi÷é„sLiÀÁ zqósLRiª«sVVgS ƒ«sVLi®²…ƒ«sV (16).

ª«sV¥¦¦¦NSÍØx¤¦¦¦*¸R…VLi ÖÁLigRiLi µR…Xuíy*˳ÏÁùLRi÷Qù úxms¸R…V»R½õ»R½M e xqsLS*ƒ±s NSª«sWƒ«sªyF¡õ¼½ ÌÁ˳ÏÁ##¾»½[ xmsLRi»][ gRi¼½ª±sV ee 17

JLiNSLRiM xmsLRi®ªs[VaSƒ¯[ µ³R…X»R½aRP+Li˳Ü[M xmsLS»R½øƒ«sM e @ª«s»yLRiaRPè»R½VLó][ z¤¦¦¦ ˳ÏÁNSò Õ³dÁxtísQxmnsÌÁúxmsµR…M ee 18

„sµ³j…ƒy róyzms»][ ˳ÏÁNSòQù xqs*ÖÁLigS»yöLójiªyƒ«sVø®ƒs[ e úFyµR…VLRiW÷é»][ ª«sV¥¦¦¦®µ…[ª¯[ „sLiµ³R…ùNSª«sVúxmsxmspLRiNRPM ee 19

®µ…[\®ªsxqs=LiúFyLóji»R½xqsòú»R½ µj…*µ³yLRiW}msßá xqsLizqós»R½M e ˳ÏÁVNTPòª«sVVNTPòúxmsµ][ ÖÁLigRiLRiWF¡ \®ªs ˳ÏÁNRPò ª«s»R½=ÌÁM ee 20

úxmsß᮪s[ \¿Áª«s ¿][LiNSLRi ƒyª«sW{qsÖýÁLigRiª«sVV»R½òª«sVª±sV e xmsLRi®ªs[VaRP*LRiƒyª«sW{qs»yöLójiª«saRPè ª«sVV¬dsaRP*LRi ee 21

˳ÏÁNSòÕ³dÁxtísQúxmsµ][ ÛÇìÁ[¹¸…W ¹¸…W %zms µR…Xuí¡ %Ljiè»][ ª«sVV®ƒs[ e ÇÜ[ù¼½LýjiLilgi[ ª«sV¥¦¦¦µj…®ªs[ù ª«sLñji¾»½[ »R½V ª«sV¥¦¦¦ª«sVV®ƒs[ ee 22

ZNP[µylLi[a][%ª«s»yLRixqsVò xmsLi¿RÁª«sVM xmsLRiª«sVbP+ª«sM e ÇÜ[ù¼½LýjiLigRi xqs*LRiW}msßá ZNP[µylLi[ xqsLizqós»R½xqs= ¿RÁ ee 23

ª«sV¥¦¦¦NSÛÍÁ[aRP*LRiÖÁLigRiª«sVVƒ«sV µR…Lji+LiÀÁ úaRPµôðR…»][ @LjièLi¿RÁV ª«sWƒ«sª«so²R…V xqsª«sVxqsòQ\®ªsVƒ«s @Õ³dÁxtísQª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV F~LiµR…VÈÁ¹¸…[V gSNRP, ª«sVLRißÓáLiÀÁƒ«s zmsµR…xms D»R½òª«sV gRi¼½¬s F~LiµR…Vƒ«sV (17). aRPLi˳ÏÁVxmsLRiª«sW»R½ø JLiNSlLi[aRP*LRiV¬s LRiWxmsª«sVVÍÜ[ NRPW²R… @ª«s»R½LjiLiÀÁƒy²R…V. C ƒyÌæÁª«s @ª«s»yLRiª«sVV ˳ÏÁNRPVòÌÁNRPV xmnsÌÁª«sVV ¬sÀÁè N][lLiäÌÁ¬ds®²…[LRiVè¿RÁVƒ«sõµj… (18). „sLiµ³R…Vù²R…V ¸R…V´y„sµ³j…gS bPª«sÖÁLigRiª«sVVƒ«sV róyzmsLiÀÁ ˳ÏÁNTPò»][ @LjièLi¿Áƒ«sV. J ª«sVV¬ds! A FyLójiª«sÖÁLigRiª«sVV ƒ«sVLi²T… ª«sV¥¦¦¦®µ…[ª«so²R…V A„sLRi÷„sLiÀÁ „sLiµ³R…Vù¬s N][lLi䃫sV ¼d½lLi胫sV (19). ÖÁLigRiLRiWxmsª«sVVÍÜ[ ˳ÏÁNRPVòÌÁNRPV ˳ÏÁVNTPò¬s ª«sVVNTPò¬s B¿RÁVèªy²R…V, ˳ÏÁNRPòúzms¸R…VV²R…Vƒ«sgRiV bPª«so²R…V ®µ…[ª«s»R½ÌÁ úFyLóRiƒ«sƒ«sV ª«sV¬sõLiÀÁ @¿RÁÈÁ lLiLi²R…V LRiWxmsª«sVVÌÁÍÜ[ A„sLRi÷„sLi¿Áƒ«sV (20). J ª«sVx¤¦¦¦L<ki! ªyÉÓÁÍÜ[ INRPÉÓÁ JLiNSLRiª«sVVÍÜ[ JLiNSlLi[aRP*LRiV²R…ƒ«sV }msLRi A„sLRi÷é„sLiÀÁƒ«s D»R½òª«sVÖÁLigRiª«sVV. xmsLRi®ªs[VaRP*LRiV²R…V @ƒ«sV }msLRiV gRiÌÁ FyLójiª«sÖÁLigRiª«sVV lLiLi²R…ª«sµj… (21). J ª«sVx¤¦¦¦L<ki! \|msƒ«s ª«sLñjiLixms‡Á²T…ƒ«s ª«sV¥¦¦¦µj…ª«sùª«sVVÌÁgRiV C lLiLi²R…V ÇÜ[ù¼½LýjiLigRiª«sVVÌÁÍÜ[ G INRPäµy¬s\®ƒsƒ«sƒ«sW µR…Lji+LiÀÁ @LjièLi¿RÁV ˳ÏÁNRPVòÌÁ @Õ³dÁxtísQª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV xmsLRi®ªs[VaRP*LRiV²R…V ¼d½LRiV胫sV (22). xmsLRiª«sVbPª«so²R…V ZNP[µyLRiª«sVVƒ«sLiµR…V ZNP[µylLi[aRP*LRiV²R…ƒ«sV }msLRi @LiVVµR…ª«s ÇÜ[ù¼½»R½LýjiLigRiª«sVVgS @ª«s»R½LjiLiÀÁ ¸R…VVƒyõ²R…V (23).

ƒ«sLRiƒyLS¸R…VßØÆÝù ¸R…Wª«sª«s»yL_ x¤¦¦¦lLi[LRiVø®ƒs[ e »R½»yûQöLóji»R½bP+ª«sxqsò»`½|qó^sM ZNP[µylLi[ z¤¦¦¦ª«sV‡ÁW˳ÏÁWµ³R…lLi[ ee 24

»y˳ØùLi ¿RÁ xmspÑÁ»][ ¬s»R½ùLi ZNP[µylLi[aRP*LRixqsLiÇìÁNRPM e ˳ÏÁNSò Õ³dÁxtísQúxmsµR…aRP+Li˳ÏÁVLôRiLRi+ƒyµR…LRièƒyµR…zms ee 25

@xqsù ÅÁLi²R…xqsù xqs ry*„dsV xqslLi[*a][ %zms „sZaP[xtsQ»R½M e xqsLRi*NSª«sVúxmsµR…ryò»R½ r¡ %ª«s»yLRi bP+ª«sxqsùQ\®ªs ee 26

Õ³dÁª«sVaRPLiNRPLRixqsLiÇìÁxqsVò xtsQxtîsQaRP+Li˳Ü[LRiø¥¦¦¦úxms˳Ü[M e @ª«s»yL][ ª«sV¥¦¦¦ÖdÁÍÜ[ Õ³dÁª«sWxqsVLRi„sƒyaRPƒ«sM ee 27

xqsVµR…OTPQßØÕÁµ³R…Li ˳ÏÁNRPòLi NSª«sVLRiW}msaRP*LRiLi ƒ«sXxmsª±sV e ¹¸…W LRiLRiOSQµR…V÷é»R½Li x¤¦¦¦»y*xqsVLRiLi »R½Li ˳ÏÁNRPòµR…VMÅÁµR…ª±sV ee 28

Õ³dÁª«sVaRPLiNRPLSƒyª«sWxqs ²yNTPƒyùLi xqsLizqós´j…»R½xqs=Q*¸R…Vª±sV e ÇÜ[ù¼½LýjiLigRixqs*LRiW}msßá úFyLóji»R½}qsòƒ«s aRPLiNRPLRiM ee 29

„sZaP[*aRP*LSª«s»yLRixqsVò NSaSùLi ÇØ»][ z¤¦¦¦ xqsxmsòª«sVM e xqsLRi*ú‡Á¥¦¦¦øLi²R…LRiWxmsaRPè ˳ÏÁVNTPò ª«sVVNTPò úxmsµ][ ª«sVV®ƒs[ ee 30

J ª«sVx¤¦¦¦L<ki! z¤¦¦¦ª«sVª«s»R½öLRi*»R½ª«sVVƒ«sLiµR…ÖÁ ZNP[µyLRiª«sVVÍÜ[ x¤¦¦¦Lji¹¸…VVNRPä @ª«s»yLRiª«sVVÌÁgRiV ƒ«sLRiƒyLS¸R…VßáVÌÁV gRiÌÁLRiV. ªyLRiV ª«sVLji¸R…VV @¿RÁÈÁƒ«sVƒ«sõ B»R½LRiVÌÁV úFyLójiLi¿RÁgS bPª«so²R…V @¿RÁÈÁ ZNP[µylLi[aRP*LRiƒyª«sVª«sVV»][ @ª«s»R½LjiLiÀÁ úxms¼½µj…ƒ«sª«sVV ªyLjiµôR…Lji xmspÇÁÌÁƒ«sLiµR…VN]ƒ«sV¿RÁVƒyõ²R…V. ZNP[µylLi[aRP*LRiV¬s µR…Lji+LiÀÁ @LjièLi¿RÁV ˳ÏÁNRPVòÌÁ N][lLiäÌÁƒ«sV aRPLi˳ÏÁV²R…V ®ƒsLRi®ªs[LRiV胫sV (24, 25). ª«s»y=! bPª«so²R…V xqslLi[*aRP*LRiV®²…[ @LiVVƒ«sƒ«sW, C @ª«s»yLRiª«sVVÍÜ[ „sZaP[ztsQLiÀÁ A úFyLi»R½ª«sVVƒ«sNRPV úxms˳ÏÁV\®ªs ®ªsÌÁzqsƒy²R…V C bPªyª«s»yLRiª«sVV N][lLiäÌÁ ƒ«s¬sõÉÓÁ¬ds C®²…[LRiV胫s¬s úxmszqsµôj… (26). g]xmsö ÖdÁÌÁÌÁƒ«sV ®ƒsLRixmso aRPLi˳ÏÁVª«sV¥¦¦¦úxms˳ÏÁV²R…V Õ³dÁª«sVaRPLiNRPLRiV²R…ƒ«sV }msLRi ALRiª«s ryLji @ª«s»R½LjiLiÀÁ Õ³dÁª«sWxqsVLRiV¬s xqsLix¤¦¦¦LjiLiÀÁƒy²R…V (27). xqsVµR…OTPQßáV²R…ƒ«sV }msLRiVgRiÌÁ ˳ÏÁNRPVò²R…gRiV NSª«sVLRiWxms ®µ…[aRPúxms˳ÏÁVª«soƒ«sV, ˳ÏÁNRPVòÌÁNRPV µR…VMÅÁª«sVVƒ«sV NRPÌÁVgRiÛÇÁ[¸R…VV ˳ÏÁ¸R…VLiNRPLRiV²R…gRiV Õ³dÁª«sWxqsVLRiV¬s ËØLjiƒ«sVLi²T… A¸R…Vƒ«s LRiOTPQLi¿Áƒ«sV (28). A LSÇÁÙ¹¸…VVNRPä úFyLóRiƒ«sƒ«sV ª«sV¬sõLiÀÁ aRPLiNRPLRiV²R…V ²yNTP¬ds ƒ«sgRiLRiª«sVVÍÜ[ Õ³dÁª«sVaRPLiNRPLRiV²R…ƒ«sV }msLRi ÇÜ[ù¼½LýjiLigRi\®ªsV xqs*¸R…Vª«sVVgS ®ªsÌÁzqs¸R…VVƒyõ²R…V (29). J ª«sVV¬ds! xqsLRi* ú‡Á¥¦¦¦øLi²R…xqs*LRiWxmso²R…V, ˳ÏÁVNTPò¬s ª«sVVNTPò¬s B¿RÁVèªy²R…V ƒ«sgRiV aRPLiNRPLRiV²R…V NSbdPƒ«sgRiLRiª«sVVÍÜ[ „sZaP[*aRP*LRiV\®²… G²R…ª«s ÇÜ[ù¼½LýjiLigRiª«sVVgS @ª«s»R½LjiLiÀÁƒy²R…V(30).

xmspÑÁ»R½xqs=LRi*®µ…[\®ªsaRPè ˳ÏÁNSòQù „suñy* µj…Õ³Áxqs=µy e \ZNPÍØxqsxms¼½ƒy ¿yzms \Û˳ÁLRi®ªs[ßØzms ¬s»R½ùaRPM ee 31

ÇÜ[ù¼½LýjiLigRixqs*LRiW}msßá xqsLizqós»R½xqsòú»R½ ª«sVVNTPòµR…M e xqs*¸R…VLi zqsµôðR…xqs*LRiWF¡ z¤¦¦¦ »R½´y xqs*xmsoLji xqs úxms˳ÏÁVM ee 32

NSbdP „sZaP[*aRP¹¸…WLRi÷éQQNSòQù »R½ƒyõª«sVÇÁxmsNSLRiNSM e ¬sLýjiFyòM NRPLRiøÕ³ÁLjiõ»R½ùLi \ZNPª«sÌÁùxmsµR…˳Øgjiƒ«sM ee 33

»R½ûQùLi‡ÁNSÆÜ[ù%ª«s»yL][ ¸R…Vr¡=%xtísQ®ªsW g_»R½„dsV»R½ÛÉÁ[ e úFyLóji»][ g_»R½®ªs[Vƒy„sLRi÷˳ÏÁWª«s aRPbPª«s°ÖÁƒ«sM ee 34

g_»R½ª«sVxqsù úFyLóRiƒ«s¸R…W ÇÜ[ù¼½LýjiLigRi xqs*LRiWxms»R½M e zqós»R½xqsòú»y¿RÁÌÁM ú{ms»yù »R½ƒ«sø®ƒs[M ú{ms¼½NSª«sVù¸R…W ee 35

»R½xqsù xqsLiµR…LRi+ƒy»`½ xqsöLS+µôR…LRi+ƒy¿RÁè ª«sV}¤¦¦¦bP»R½VM e xqslLi[* NSª«sWM úxmszqsµ³R…ùLi¼½ »R½»][ ª«sVVNTPòLRi÷鮪s[µR…x¤¦Ü[ ee 36

bPªyƒ«sVƒ«súgRix¤¦¦¦»R½xqsòú»R½ gRiLigSƒyª«sWõ »R½V g_»R½„dsV e xqsLizqós»y g_»R½ª«sVú{ms»yù Fyª«s¬ds aRPLiNRPLRiú{ms¸R…W ee 37

„sxtñsvª«so ®ªsVVµR…ÌÁgRiV xqsLRi*®µ…[ª«s»R½ÌÁV, \ZNPÍØxqsgjiLkiaRPV²R…V ª«sVLji¸R…VV \Û˳ÁLRiª«so²R…V NRPW²R… A¸R…Vƒ«sƒ«sV ¬s»R½ùª«sVV ˳ÏÁNTPò»][ xmspÑÁLi¿ÁµR…LRiV (31). ª«sVVNTPò µy»R½¸R…VgRiV bPª«súxms˳ÏÁV²R…V {qs*¸R…Vƒ«sgRiLRiª«sVÍÜ[ xqs*¸R…VLi˳ÏÁWÇÜ[ù¼½LýjiLigRi xqs*LRiWxmso\®²… ®ªsÌÁzqs¸R…VVƒyõ²R…V (32). Fsª«s\lLi¾»½[ NSbdPƒ«sgRiLRiª«sVVƒ«sV, „sZaP[*aRP*LRiV¬s ALSµ³j…LiÀÁ ˳ÏÁNTPò»][ bPª«so¬s ƒyª«sVª«sVVƒ«sV ÇÁzmsLi¿ÁµR…L][ ªyLRiV xqsLRi*µy NRPLRiø ‡ÁLiµ³R…ª«sVVƒ«sVLi²T… „sª«sVVNRPVòQ\ÛÍÁ \ZNPª«sÌÁùxmsµR…ª«sVVƒ«sV F~Li®µ…µR…LRiV (33). ¿RÁLiúµR…ª«s°×Á ¹¸…VNRPä Fs¬s„sVµR…ª«s »R½ûQùLi²R…NSª«s»yLRiª«sVV g_»R½„sV ª«sVx¤¦¦¦L<ji úFyLójiLi¿RÁgS g_»R½„dsV ƒ«sµk… ¼d½LRiª«sVVƒ«sLiµy„sLRi÷é„sLi¿Áƒ«sƒ«sV (34). g_»R½ª«sV ª«sVx¤¦¦¦L<ji úFyLóRiƒ«s¿Á[ A ª«sVx¤¦¦¦L<jiNTP ú{ms¼½¬s NRPÖÁgjiLi¿RÁ g][Lji bPª«so²R…V ÇÜ[ù¼½LýjiLigRi LRiWxmsª«sVVÍÜ[ @¿RÁÈÁ zqósLRiª«sVVgS ƒ«sVƒyõ²R…V (35). AaRPèLRiùª«sVV! A ª«sV}¤¦¦¦aRP*LRiV¬s µR…Lji+LiÀÁ xqsöQXbPLi¿RÁVªyLRiÌÁNRPV N][lLiäÌÁ¬sõ¸R…VW C®²…[LRiVÈÁ¹¸…[V gSNRP, ®µ…[x¤¦¦¦ »yùgRiª«sVV »R½LRiVªy»R½ ª«sVVNTPò NRPÌÁVgRiVƒ«sV (36). bPª«soƒ«sNRPV úzms¸R…VVLSÌÁV Fyª«s¬s¸R…VgRiV gRiLigRi bPª«so¬s @ƒ«sVúgRix¤¦¦¦ª«sVV ª«sÌÁƒ«s g_»R½ª«sVVƒ«sNRPV ú{ms¼½¬s NRPÖÁgjiLi¿RÁVÈÁ\ZNP @¿RÁÈÁ g_»R½„sV ¸R…Vƒ«sV }msLRiV»][ úxmsª«sz¤¦¦¦Li¿Áƒ«sV (37).

\®ªsµR…ùƒy´yª«s»yL][ z¤¦¦¦ ƒ«sª«sª«sVxqsòú»R½ NUPLjiò»R½M e A„sLRiW÷é»][ LSª«sßØLóRiLi ‡Áx¤¦¦¦§ÖdÁÍØNRPLRiM úxms˳ÏÁVM ee 38

»R½µyƒ«s¸R…Vƒ«sLRiWxmsLi z¤¦¦¦ ªyùÇÁLi NRPX»y* ª«sV}¤¦¦¦aRP*LRiM e ÇÜ[ù¼½LýjiLigRixqs*LRiW}msßá ÀÁ»y˳ÏÁWª«s° úxms¼½ztîsQ»R½M ee 39

\®ªsµR…ùƒy®´…[aRP*L][ ƒyª«sWõ úxmszqsµôð][ %˳ÏÁWÇêÁgRi»R½òQû¹¸…[V e µR…LRi+ƒy»R½WöÇÁƒyµR…÷éQQNSòQù ˳ÏÁVNTPòª«sVVNTPò úxmsµR…xqs= z¤¦¦¦ ee 40

\®ªsµR…ùƒy®´…[aRP*LRibPª«sª«sW¥¦¦¦»R½øQùª«sVƒ«sV aSxqsƒ«sª±sV e xmshRi»yLi aRPXßá*»yLi ¿yzms ˳ÏÁVNTPòª«sVVNTPòúxmsµR…Li ª«sVV®ƒs[ ee 41

ƒylgi[aRP*LSª«s»yLRixqsVò µR…aRPª«sVM xmsLjiNUPLjiò»R½M e A„sLRiW÷»R½xqs=Q*˳ÏÁNSòLóRiLi µR…VuíyƒyLi µR…Li²R…µR…xqs=µy ee 42

x¤¦¦¦»y* µyLRiVNRPƒyª«sWƒ«sLi LSORPQxqsLi µ³R…LRiøxmnsW»R½NRPª±sV e xqs*˳ÏÁNRPòLi \®ªsaRPùƒy´R…Li ¿RÁ úFyLRiORPQ»R½V= úzms¸R…WÕ³Áµ³R…ª±sV ee 43

ÍÜ[NSƒyª«sVVxmsNSLSLóRiLi ÇÜ[ù¼½LýjiLigRixqs*LRiWxmsµ³R…XN`P e xqsLi»R½ró¢ ryLiÕÁNRPaRP+Li˳ÏÁVLRi÷x¤¦¦¦§ÖdÁÍØNRPLRiM úxms˳ÏÁVM ee 44

A ÇÜ[ù¼½LýjiLigRiª«sVVÌÁÍÜ[ »]„sVøµR…ª«s @ª«s»yLRiª«sVV \®ªsµR…ùƒy´R…V²R…V. @®ƒs[NRPÖdÁÌÁÌÁƒ«sV úxmsNRPÉÓÁLi¿RÁV A úxms˳ÏÁV²R…V LSª«sßáV¬s N]LRi\ZNP A LRiWxmsª«sVVÍÜ[ A„sLRi÷é„sLiÀÁƒy²R…V (38). LSª«sßáV²R…V »R½ƒ«sƒ«sV g]¬s F¡ª«soÈÁ @ƒ«sV „sVxtsQƒ«sV Aµ³yLRiª«sVVgS ¿Á[xqsVN]¬s ª«sV}¤¦¦¦aRP*LRiV²R…V ÀÁ»y˳ÏÁW„sV¸R…VLiµR…V ÇÜ[ù¼½LýjiLigRi xqs*LRiWxmsª«sVVÍÜ[ ®ªsÌÁzqs ¸R…VVƒyõ²R…V (39). \®ªsµR…ùƒy®´…[aRP*LRiV¬s }msLRiV ª«sVVÍýÜ[NRPª«sVVÌÁÍÜ[ úxmszqsµój…¬s gSLi¿Áƒ«sV. A¸R…Vƒ«sƒ«sV ˳ÏÁNTPò»][ µR…Lji+LiÀÁ xmspÑÁLi¿RÁV ªyLRiÌÁNRPV A¸R…Vƒ«s ˳ÏÁVNTPò¬s ª«sVVNTPò¬s NRPW²R… B¿RÁV胫sV (40). J ª«sVx¤¦¦¦L<ki ! \®ªsµR…ùƒy®´…[aRP*LRiV¬s LRiWxmsª«sVVÍÜ[ @ª«s»R½LjiLiÀÁƒ«s bPª«so¬s ª«sVx¤¦¦¦»R½øQùª«sVVƒ«sV ª«sVLji¸R…VV C Dxms®µ…[aRPª«sVVƒ«sV xmshjiLi¿RÁVªyLRiÌÁNRPV ª«sVLji¸R…V „sƒ«sVªyLRiÌÁNRPV NRPW²R… ˳ÏÁVNTPò, ª«sVVNTPò ÌÁÕ³ÁLi¿RÁVƒ«sV (41). xmsµj…¸R…Vª«s @ª«s»yLRiª«sVV ƒylgi[aRP*LRiV²R…¬s NUPLjiòLixms‡Á²T…ƒy²R…V. xqsLRi*µy µR…VxtísvÌÁƒ«sV bPOTPQLi¿RÁV bPª«so²R…V »R½ƒ«s ˳ÏÁNRPVò¬s N]LRi\ZNP A LRiWxmsª«sVVÍÜ[ A„sLRi÷é„sLiÀÁƒy²R…V(42). A¸R…Vƒ«s µ³R…LRiø„sµ³R…*Lizqs¸R…VgRiV µyLRiVNSxqsVLRiV¬s xqsLix¤¦¦¦LjiLiÀÁ \®ªsaRPùúxms˳ÏÁVª«so, »R½ƒ«sNRPV ˳ÏÁNRPVò²R…V @gRiV xqsVúzms¸R…VV¬s LRiOTPQLi¿Áƒ«sV (43). @®ƒs[NRP ÖdÁÌÁÌÁƒ«sV úxmsNRPÉÓÁLi¿RÁV A aRPLi˳ÏÁV úxms˳ÏÁV²R…V ÍÜ[NRPª«sVVÌÁNRPV DxmsNSLRiª«sVVƒ«sV ¿Á[¸R…VVÈÁ N]LRi\ZNP FyLRi*¼½»][ gRiW²T… ÇÜ[ù¼½LýjiLigRiLRiWxmsª«sVVÍÜ[ úxmsNRPÈÁ\®ªsV zqósLRiª«sVVgS ®ƒsÌÁN]®ƒsƒ«sV (44).

»R½µôR…QXuíy* bPª«sÖÁLigRiLi »R½V ª«sVV®ƒs[ ƒylgi[aRP*LSÕ³Áµ³R…ª±sV e „sƒ«saRPùLi¼½ úµR…V»R½Li ¿yLRièQù ª«sV¥¦¦¦Fy»R½NRPLSaRP¸R…VM ee 45

LS®ªs[VaRP*LSª«s»yLRixqsVò bPª«s\|qs#ùNSµR…aRPM xqsøQX»R½M e LSª«sV¿RÁLiúµR… úzms¸R…VNRPL][ LSª«sVxqsLiFóyzms»][ ª«sVV®ƒs[ ee 46

µR…µ_ ÇÁ¸R…Vª«sLRiLi ú{ms»yù ¹¸…W LSª«sW¸R…V xqsV»][ztsQ»R½M e A„sLRiW÷é»R½xqs=ÖÁLigRixqsVò aRPLiNRPL][ ˳ÏÁNRPòª«s»R½=ÌÁM ee 47

LS®ªs[Vßá úFyLóji»][%»R½ùLóRiLi ÇÜ[ù¼½LýjiLigRi xqs*LRiWxms»R½M e xqsLi»R½r¢ò }qs»R½V‡ÁLi®µ³…[ ¿RÁ LSª«sVxqsLi}qs„s»][ ª«sVV®ƒs[ ee 48

LS®ªs[VaRP*LRixqsù ª«sVz¤¦¦¦ª«sWµR…V÷é»][˳ÏÁWµR…V÷é„s ¿y»R½VÌÁM e ˳ÏÁVNTPò ª«sVVNTPòúxmsµR…\ZaPQQ誫s xqsLRi*µy ˳ÏÁNRPòNSª«sVµR…M ee 49

»R½Li ¿RÁ gRiLigSÇÁÛÍÁ[\®ƒsª«s ryõxmsLiVVxtsQù¼½ ¹¸…W ƒ«sLRiM e LS®ªs[VaRP*LRiLi ¿RÁ xqsµR…÷éQQNSòQù xqs ÒÁª«sƒ«sVøQQNRPò Gª«s z¤¦¦¦ ee 50

Bx¤¦¦¦ ˳ÏÁVNSòQ*ÐÁÍ؃±s ˳Ü[gSƒ±s ®µ…[ª«s»y µR…VLýRiË؃«szms e @»R½M úFyxmsù xmsLRiLi Çì؃«sLi \ZNPª«sÌÁùLi ®ªsWORPQª«sWxmsoõ¸R…W»`½ ee 51

J ª«sVV¬ds ! ƒylgi[aRP*LRiV²R…ƒ«sV }msLRiV gRiÌÁ bPª«sÖÁLigRiª«sVVƒ«sV ¿RÁWÀÁ @LjièLiÀÁƒ«s¿][, ®ªsLiÈÁ®ƒs[ ª«sV¥¦¦¦Fyxmsª«sVVÌÁ gRiVÈíÁ\ÛÍÁƒ«sƒ«sW xmspLjiògS ƒ«sbPLi¿RÁVƒ«sV (45). bPª«so¬s xmsµR…N]Li²R…ª«s @ª«s»yLRiª«sVV LS®ªs[VaRP*LRiV²R…¬s xqsøLjiLixms‡Á²T…ƒ«sµj…. J ª«sVV¬ds ! LSª«sVV¬s¿Á[ róyzmsLi¿RÁ ‡Á²T…ƒ«s A LS®ªs[VaRP*LRiV²R…V LSª«sV¿RÁLiúµR…Vƒ«sNRPV z¤¦¦¦»R½ª«sVVƒ«sV NRPÖæÁLiÀÁƒy²R…V (46). ˳ÏÁNRPò úzms¸R…VV²R…gRiV A aRPLiNRPLRiV²R…V ÖÁLigRiLRiWxmsª«sVVÍÜ[ A„sLRi÷é„sLiÀÁ „sVNTPäÖÁ xqsLi»R½zqsLiÀÁƒ«sªy\®²… LSª«sVVƒ«sNRPV „sÇÁ¸R…Vª«sVVƒ«sV ª«sLRiª«sVVgS ¬s¿Á胫sV (47). J ª«sVV¬ds! LSª«sVV¬s¿Á[ }qs„sLixms‡Á²T…ƒ«s A bPª«so²R…V LSª«sVV¬s¿Á[ @µ³j…NRPª«sVVgS úFyLójiLixms‡Á²T… }qs»R½V‡ÁLiµ³R…ª«sVVƒ«sLiµR…V zqósLRiª«sVVgS ®ªsÌÁ|qsƒ«sV (48). LS®ªs[VaRP*LRiV¬s ª«sVz¤¦¦¦ª«sV @µR…V÷é»R½®ªs[Vƒ«sµj…. ˳ÏÁWÍÜ[NRPª«sVVÍÜ[ µy¬s ryÉÓÁ ª«sVLji¹¸…VVNRPÉÓÁ ÛÍÁ[µR…V. LS®ªs[VaRP*LRiV²R…V xqsLRi*µy ˳ÏÁNRPVòÌÁNRPV NSª«sVª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV, ˳ÏÁVNTPò¬s, ª«sVVNTPò¬s NRPW²R… B¿RÁVè¿RÁVLi²R…Vƒ«sV (49). G ª«sWƒ«sª«so²R…V A¸R…Vƒ«sƒ«sV gRiLigS ÇÁÌÁª«sVV»][ ª«sV¥¦¦¦Ë³ÏÁNTPò xmspLRi*NRPª«sVVgS @Õ³Á}tsQNTPLi¿RÁVƒ¯[, A ª«sWƒ«sª«so²R…V A LS®ªs[VaRP*LRiV¬s @ƒ«sVúgRix¤¦¦¦ª«sVV¿Á[ ÒÁª«sƒ«sVøNRPVò²R…gRiVƒ«sV (50). @ÉíÓÁªy²R…V Bx¤¦¦¦ÍÜ[NRPª«sVVÍÜ[ ®µ…[ª«s»R½ÌÁNRPV NRPW²R… µR…VLýRi˳ÏÁª«sVgRiV ˳Ü[gRiª«sVVÌÁ¬sõÉÓÁ¬ds @ƒ«sV˳ÏÁ„sLiÀÁ ®µ…[x¤¦¦¦»yùgSƒ«sLi»R½LRiª«sVV xmsLRiª«sV Çì؃«sª«sVVƒ«sV ®ªsWORPQª«sVVƒ«sV F~LiµR…Vƒ«sV(51).

xmnsVVZaP[øaRP*LSª«s»yLRixqsVò µy*µR…aRPaRP+LiNRPLRixqsù z¤¦¦¦ e ƒyƒyÖdÁÍØNRPL][ xmnsVVaSøƒ«sLiµR…µ][ ˳ÏÁNRPòª«s»R½=ÌÁM ee 52

µR…OTPQßáryùLi µj…bP ª«sVV®ƒs[ ®µ…[ª«s\ZaPÌÁ xqs„dsVxms»R½M e A„sLRi÷‡ÁWª«s xqsLRizqs xmnsVVaSø úzms¸R…VNRPLRiM úxms˳ÏÁVM ee 53

xqsV®µ…[x¤¦¦¦¸R…Wª«sWLji»R½Li xmnsVVaSøxmsoú»R½Li ryNRPÌÁù»][ ª«sVV®ƒs[ e »R½VxtísQxqsòµR…÷éQQNTPò»R½aRP+Li˳ÏÁVL][ù %LRiORPQµR…÷QQNRPòª«s»R½=ÌÁM ee 54

»R½»yûQöLóji»R½xqs= \®ªs aRPLi‡ÁVxqsò²ylgi[ »R½ú»R½ NSª«sVµR…M e ÇÜ[ù¼½LýjiLigRi xqs*LRiW}msßá »R½ró¢ xmnsVZaP[øaRP*LSÕ³Áµ³R…M ee 55

»R½Li µR…Xuíy* bPª«sÖÁLigRiLi »R½V xqsª«sV˳ÏÁùLRièQù ¿RÁ ˳ÏÁNTPò»R½M e Bx¤¦¦¦ xqsLRi*xqsVÅÁLi ˳ÏÁNSòQ* »R½»][ ª«sVVNTPòLi ¿RÁ „sLiµR…¼½ ee 56

B¼½ ¾»½[ z¤¦¦¦ xqsª«sWÆØù»y ÇÜ[ù¼½LýjiLigSª«sÖdÁ ª«sV¸R…W e µy*µR…aRPúxms„sV»y µj…ªyù ˳ÏÁVNTPò ª«sVVNTPòúxmsµyLiVV¬ds ee 57

G»yLi ÇÜ[ù¼½LýjiLigRi NRP´yLi ¸R…VM xmslhi[¿RÁèéQXßáV¸R…WµR…zms e ª«sVV¿RÁè¾»½[ xqsLRi*Fy}ms˳Ü[ù ˳ÏÁVNTPòLi ª«sVVNTPò ¿RÁ „sLiµR…¼½ ee 58

aRP»R½LRiVúµy Õ³Áµ³y ¿Á[¸R…VLi ª«sLñji»y xqsLiz¤¦¦¦»y ª«sV¸R…W e aRP»yª«s»yLRixqs¼d½äQQLjiò xqs=LRi*NSª«sVxmnsÌÁúxmsµy ee 59

Bª«sWLi ¸R…VM xmshRi¾»½[ ¬s»R½ùLi aRPXßáV¸R…Wµy* xqsª«sWz¤¦¦¦»R½M e xqsLS*ƒ±s NSª«sWƒ«sªyF¡õ¼½ »R½»][ ª«sVVNTPòLi ÌÁÛ˳Á[µôðR…Vûª«sª±sV ee 60

B¼½ $ bPª«sª«sV¥¦¦¦xmsoLSâßá[ aRP»R½LRiVúµR…xqsLiz¤¦¦¦»y¸R…WLi µy*µR…aRP ÇÜ[ù¼½LýjiLigRi ª«sLñRiƒ«sLi ƒyª«sV µj…*¿RÁ»y*LjiLia][ %µ³yù¸R…VM (42)

ee xqsª«sWFyò aRP»R½LRiVúµR…xqsLiz¤¦¦¦»y ee

aRPLiNRPVLRiV¬s xms®ƒsõLi²R…ª«s @ª«s»yLRiª«sVV xmnsVVZaP[øaRP*LRiV²R…V. ˳ÏÁNRPòª«s»R½=ÌÁV²R…gRiV bPª«so²R…V @®ƒs[NRPÖdÁÌÁÌÁƒ«sV úxmsNRPÉÓÁLiÀÁ xmnsVVaRPøNRPV Aƒ«sLiµR…ª«sVVƒ«sV NRPÖÁgjiLi¿Áƒ«sV (52). J ª«sVV¬ds! µR…OTPQßá µj…NRPV䃫sLiµR…V ®µ…[ª«s\ZaPÌÁª«sVVƒ«sNRPV xqs„dsVxmsª«sVVÍÜ[ bPª«so²R…V xqsLRixqsV=ƒ«sLiµR…V A„sLRi÷é„sLiÀÁ xmnsVVaRPøNRPV ú{ms¼½¬s NRPÖÁgjiLiÀÁƒy²R…V (53). J ª«sVx¤¦¦¦L<ki! xqsV®µ…[x¤¦¦¦ xmnsVaRPø¹¸…VVNRPä xmsoú»R½V¬s xqsLix¤¦¦¦LjiLi¿RÁgS, @®ªsV˳ÏÁNTPòNTP ˳ÏÁNRPò ª«s»R½=ÌÁV²R…gRiV aRPLi˳ÏÁV²R…V xqsLi»R½zqsLiÀÁ A»R½¬s¬s xmspLjiògS LRiOTPQLi¿Áƒ«sV (54). A®ªsV úFyLójiLi¿RÁgS A aRPLi˳ÏÁV²R…V A®ªsV N][lLi䃫sV C®²…[LRiVèªy\®²… @¿RÁÉÓÁ xqsLRixqsV=ÍÜ[ xmnsVVZaP[øaRPV*LRiV²R…ƒ«sV }msLRi ÇÜ[ù¼½LýjiLigRiLRiWxmso\®²… ®ªsÌÁ|qsƒ«sV (55). A bPª«sÖÁLigRiª«sVVƒ«sV µR…Lji+LiÀÁ ˳ÏÁNTPò»][ ALSµ³j…Li¿RÁV ª«sùQQNTPò Bx¤¦¦¦ÍÜ[NRPª«sVVÍÜ[ xqsVÅÁª«sVVÌÁƒ«s¬sõÉÓÁ¬ds @ƒ«sV˳ÏÁ„sLiÀÁ »R½LRiVªy»R½ ª«sVVNTPò¬s NRPW²R… F~LiµR…Vƒ«sV (56). C ¼d½LRiVƒ«s ®ƒs[ƒ«sV ¬dsNRPV ˳ÏÁVNTPò¬s ª«sVVNTPò¬s B¿Á[è µj…ª«sùª«sVgRiV xms®ƒsõLi²R…V ÇÜ[ù¼½LýjiLigRiª«sVVÌÁ úNRPª«sVª«sVVƒ«sV ¿RÁNRPägS ¿Ázmsö¸R…VVLiÉÓÁ¬s (57). C ÇÜ[ù¼½LýjiLigRiª«sX»yòLi»R½ª«sVVƒ«sV Fsª«s²R…V xmshjiLi¿RÁVƒ¯[, ÛÍÁ[NRP „sƒ«sVƒ¯[ ªy²R…V Fyxmsª«sVVÌÁ¬sõLiÉÓÁ ƒ«sVLi²T… „sª«sVVNRPVòQ\®²… ˳ÏÁVNTPò¬s ª«sVLji¸R…VV ª«sVVNTPò¬s F~LiµR…Vƒ«sV (58). ®ƒs[ƒ«sV BLi»R½ª«sLRiNRPV aRP»R½LRiVúµR…xqsLiz¤¦¦¦»R½ƒ«sV ª«sLñjiLiÀÁ¼½¬s. N][lLiäÌÁƒ«s¬sõÉÓÁ¬ds C®²…[Ljiè xmnsÌÁª«sVVÌÁ¬s¿Á[è C xqsLiz¤¦¦¦»R½¸R…VLiµR…V ª«sLiµR… @ª«s»yLRiª«sVVÌÁ xmsoßáùNUPLjiò ª«sLñjiLixms‡Á²T…ƒ«sµj… (59). Fsª«s\®²…¾»½[ µk…¬s¬s ¬s»R½ùª«sVV xmshjiLi¿RÁVƒ¯[ ÛÍÁ[µy xqsª«sWz¤¦¦¦»R½ÀÁ»R½VòQ\®²… „sƒ«sVƒ¯[, ªy²R…V @Õ³dÁxtísQª«sVVÌÁ ƒ«s¬sõLiÉÓÁ¬ds F~Liµj… zmsµR…xms ¬saRPè¸R…Vª«sVVgS ª«sVVNTPò¬s F~LiµR…Vƒ«sV (60).

$ bPª«sª«sV¥¦¦¦xmsoLSß᪫sVVÍÜ[ aRP»R½LRiVúµR… xqsLiz¤¦¦¦»R½¸R…VLiµR…V µy*µR…aRPÇÜ[ù¼½LýjiLigRi ª«sLñRiƒ«sª«sV®ƒs[ ƒ«sÌÁV‡Áµj… lLiLi²R… @µ³yù¸R…Vª«sVV ª«sVVgjizqsƒ«sµj… (42).

ee aRP»R½LRiVúµR… xqsLiz¤¦¦¦»R½ ª«sVVgjizqsƒ«sµj… ee

x¤¦¦¦LjiM JLi »R½»R½=»`½

$NRPXuñyLRiöß᪫sVxqsVò

Siva Maha Puranam-3    Chapters