ƒ«sLiµk…aRP*LRi Dªy¿RÁe

aRPXßáV »y»R½ úxmsª«sOSQQù„sV bPª«sxqsù xmsLRiª«sW»R½øƒ«sM e µj…*ÛÇÁ[aRP*LSª«s»yLRiLi ¿RÁ xqsbPª«sLi xqsVÅÁµR…Li xqs»yª±sV ee 1

¸R…VM xmspLRi*Li ª«sLñji»R½ryò»R½ ˳ÏÁúµy¸R…VVLRiõQQXxmsxqs»R½òª«sVM e ¸R…Vzqsøƒ«sõQQXxtsQ˳ÏÁLRiW}msß؃«sVúgRix¤¦¦¦Li NRPX»R½ªyƒ±s bPª«sM ee 2

»R½µôðR…LRiøxqsù xmsLkiOSQLóRiM xmsoƒ«sLS„sLRi÷˳ÏÁWª«s xqsM e µj…*ÛÇÁ[aRP*LRixqs*LRiW}msßá »R½®µ…[ª«s NRP´R…¸R…Wª«sVùx¤¦¦¦ª±sV ee 3

‡ÁVVxtsQ˳ÏÁxqsù úxms˳خªs[ßá aRPú»R½Wƒ±s ÑÁ»y* LRiâßá[ úxms˳ÏÁVM e úFyxmsòzqsLi¥¦¦¦xqsƒ«sryò»R½ ˳ÏÁúµy¸R…VVxqs=Li‡Á˳ÏÁWª«s x¤¦¦¦ ee 4

¿RÁLiúµyLigRiµR…xqsù »R½ƒ«s¸R…W {qsª«sVLi¼½ƒyùaRPV+˳ØLigRiÇØ e xms¼d½õ »R½ryù˳ÏÁª«sµR…ûQ÷x¤¦¦¦øƒ±s xqsVryµ³k…* NUPLjiò ª«sWÖÁ¬ds ee 5

xqs ˳ÏÁúµy¸R…VVM NRPµyÀÁ»R½=Q* úzms¸R…V¸R…W gRix¤¦¦¦ƒ«sLi ª«sƒ«sª±sV e úFy„saRP»R½=Li„s¥¦¦¦LSLóRiLi ª«sxqsLi»R½xqsª«sV¹¸…[V ª«sVV®ƒs[ ee 6

@´R… »R½zqsøƒ±s ª«s®ƒs[ LRi®ªs[Vù „sÇÁ¥¦¦¦LRi xqs ˳ÏÁWxms¼½M e aRPLRißØ gRi»R½ FyÖÁƒyù »R½¸R…W xqs*úzms¸R…V¸R…W xqsx¤¦¦¦ ee 7

ƒ«sLiµk…aRP*LRiV²T…ÈýÁV xmsÖÁZNPƒ«sVc

ª«s»y=! „sƒ«sVª«sVV. xmsLRiª«sW»R½ø¸R…VgRiV bPª«so²R…V FyLRi*¼½»][ gRiW²T…, xqs»R½VöLRiVxtsvÌÁNRPV xqsVÅÁª«sVVƒ¯xqsLigRiV µj…*ÛÇÁ[aRP*LSª«s»yLRiª«sVVƒ«sV µyÖÁ胫s gS´R…ƒ«sV ¿Á|msöµR…ƒ«sV (1). ª«s»y=! ˳ÏÁúµy¸R…VV²R…ƒ«sV ƒ«sXxmsúZaP[xtîsv¬s gRiWLjiè, bPª«so²R…V A¸R…Vƒ«s\|ms ‡ÁVVxtsQ˳ÏÁLRiWxmsª«sVV»][ @ƒ«sVúgRix¤¦¦¦ª«sVVƒ«sV ¿RÁWzmsƒ«s ª«sX»yòLi»R½ª«sVVƒ«sV xmspLRi*ª«sVV ª«sLñjiLiÀÁ ¸R…VVLiÉÓÁ¬s (2). A¸R…Vƒ«s A»R½¬s µ³R…LRiøª«sVVƒ«sV xmsLkiOTPQLi¿RÁVÈÁ\ZNP ª«sVLRiÌÁ µj…*ÛÇÁ[aRP*LRiLRiWxmsª«sVV»][ @ª«s»R½LjiLi¿Áƒ«sV. A ª«sX»yòLi»R½ª«sVVƒ«sV ®ƒs[ƒ«sV ¬dsNRPV ¿ÁxmsöV¿RÁVƒyõƒ«sV (3). ª«s»y=! ˳ÏÁúµy¸R…VV ª«sV¥¦¦¦LSÇÁÙ ‡ÁVVxtsQ˳ÏÁV¬s úxms˳ت«sª«sVV¿Á[ ¸R…VVµôðR…ª«sVVÍÜ[ aRPú»R½Vª«soÌÁƒ«sV ÇÁLiVVLiÀÁ zqsLi¥¦¦¦xqsƒ«sª«sVV ƒ«sµ³j…ztísQLi¿Áƒ«sV (4). {qsª«sVLi¼½¬ds ¿RÁLiúµyLigRiµR…VÌÁ NRPVª«sWlLiò, aRPV˳ÏÁÌÁORPQß᪫sVVÌÁV gRiÌÁµj…, g]xmsö ryµ³j…* ¸R…VgRiV NUPLjiòª«sWÖÁ¬s A»R½¬sNTP ˳ØLRiù A¹¸…Vƒ«sV. JLiVW ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øƒ±s ! (5) ª«sVx¤¦¦¦L<ki! INRPƒy²R…V A ˳ÏÁúµy¸R…VV²R…V »R½ƒ«s úzms¸R…VVLSÖÁ»][ gRiW²T… ª«sxqsLi»R½ NSÌÁª«sVVÍÜ[ „s¥¦¦¦LRiª«sVVN]LRi\ZNP µR…ÈíÁª«sVgRiV @²R…„sÍÜ[ úxms®ªs[bPLi¿Áƒ«sV (6). aRPLRißáV ÇÜÀÁ胫sªyLji¬s LRiOTPQLi¿Á[ xqs*˳ت«sª«sVV gRiÌÁ A »R½ƒ«s úzms¸R…VVLSÖÁ»][ gRiW²T… A LSÇÁÙ A xqsVLiµR…LRiª«sVgRiV ª«sƒ«sª«sVVÍÜ[ „sx¤¦¦¦LjiLi¿Áƒ«sV (7).

@´R… »R½µôðR…LRiøµR…X²³R…»yLi úxms¼d½ORPQƒ±s xmsLRi®ªs[VaRP*LRiM e ÖdÁÍØLi ¿RÁNSLRi »R½\¾»½Qûª«s bPª«s¸R…W xqsx¤¦¦¦ aRPLiNRPLRiM ee 8

bPªy bPª«saRPè ˳ÏÁW»][*Ë³Ý »R½µR…*®ƒs[ µj…*ÇÁµR…Lixms¼d½ e ªyùúxmnsVLi ª«sW¸R…Wª«sV¸R…VLi NRPX»y* % „sLRiW÷é»f ¬sÇÁÖdÁÌÁ¸R…W ee 9

@´y „sµR…WlLi[ »R½\|qs#ùª«s úµR…ª«sLi»f ˳ÏÁ¸R…V„sx¤¦¦¦*ÍÝ e @¬ds*¸R…Vª«sWƒ_ ªyùú}mnsVßá LRiVµR…Li»f »f ‡Á˳ÏÁWª«s»R½VM ee 10

@´R… „sµôð_ ¿RÁ »f »y»R½ ˳ÏÁúµy¸R…VVxqs= ª«sV{¤¦¦¦xms¼½M e µR…µR…LRi+ úNRPLiµR…ª«sWƒ_ z¤¦¦¦ aRPLRißáùM ORPQQú¼½¸R…VL<Ri˳ÏÁM ee 11

@´R… »f ª«sVV¬saSLôRiWÌÁ xqs*ª«sW¸R…Wµj…*ÇÁµR…Lixms¼d½ e ˳ÏÁúµy¸R…VVxtsQLi ª«sV¥¦¦¦LSÇÁª«sVW¿RÁ»R½VLRi÷é¸R…V„sx¤¦¦¦*ÍÝ ee 12

@xmso²R…V LSÇÁÙ¹¸…VVNRPä µ³R…LRiøµR…X²³R…»R½*ª«sVVƒ«sV ¿RÁW²R…g][Lji xmsLRi®ªs[VaRP*LRiV²R…gRiV aRPLiNRPLRiV²R…V FyLRi*¼d½ ®µ…[„s»][ gRiW²T… @¿RÁÈÁ®ƒs[ INRP ÖdÁÌÁƒ«sV ®ƒsLRi|msƒ«sV (8). FyLRi*¼d½ xmsLRi®ªs[VaRP*LRiVÌÁV úËØx¤¦¦¦øßá µR…Lixms»R½VÌÁVgS ª«sWLji A ª«sƒ«sª«sVVÍÜ[ A„sLRi÷é„sLiÀÁLji. ªyLRiV »R½ª«sV ÖdÁÌÁ¿Á[ ª«sW¸R…WLRiWxmsª«sVgRiV |msµôR…xmsoÖÁ¬s xqsXztísQLiÀÁLji (9). ªyLRiV A xmsoÖÁNTP N]µôj… µR…WLRiª«sVVÍÜ[ ª«sWú»R½®ªs[V DLi²T… µy¬s¿Á[ »R½LRiVª«sV‡Á²R…V¿RÁVƒ«sõªy\lLi ˳ÏÁ¸R…Vª«sVV»][ NRPLigSLRiVxms²R…V»R½W µR…VMÐÁxqsWò xmsLRiVlgi»R½Vò¿RÁVLi²T…Lji (10). |msµôR…xmsoÖÁ ªyLji¬s xqsLix¤¦¦¦LjiLi¿RÁVÈÁ\ZNP »R½LRiVª«sVV¿RÁVLi²R…gS ªyLRiV ÕÁgæRiLRigS @LRi¿RÁV¿RÁVLi²T…Lji. aRPLRißáV ÇÜÀÁ胫s ªyLji¬s LRiOTPQLi¿Á[ „dsLRiORPQQú¼½¸R…VV²R…gRiV A ˳ÏÁúµy¸R…VV ª«sV¥¦¦¦LSÇÁÙ ªyLji¬s gSLi¿Áƒ«sV. J ª«s»y=! (11) ª«sVx¤¦¦¦L<ki! @xmso²R…V »R½ª«sV ª«sW¸R…V¿Á[ úËØx¤¦¦¦øßá µR…Lixms»R½VÌÁ LRiWxmsª«sVVÍÜ[ ƒ«sVƒ«sõ ªyLjiµôR…LRiV ˳ÏÁ¸R…Vª«sVV¿Á[ µR…VMÐÁLi¿RÁV¿RÁVƒ«sõªy\lLi ˳ÏÁúµy¸R…VV ª«sV¥¦¦¦LSÇÁÙ»][ ¬sÈýÁ¬sLji (12).

µj…*ÇÁµR…Lixms¼d½ E¿RÁ»R½VM e

Fyz¤¦¦¦ Fyz¤¦¦¦ ª«sV¥¦¦¦LSÇÁ ƒyª«so Ë³Ý µ³R…LRiø„s»R½òª«sV e GxtsQ A¸R…W¼½ aSLôRiWÍÜ[ ÇÁgôðRiVª«sWªyLi ª«sV¥¦¦¦úxms˳Ü[ ee 13

GxtsQ z¤¦¦¦LiúxqsM NSÌÁxqsª«sVM xqsLRi*úFyßÓá ˳ÏÁ¸R…VLiNRPLRiM e ¸R…Wª«sƒ«sõ ÆصR…¼½ úFyxmsù »yª«sƒ_õ LRiORPQ µ³R…LRiø„s»`½ ee 14

úËØx¤¦¦¦øßá µR…Lixms»R½VÖÁÈýÁV xmsÖÁNTPLjic

ª«sV¥¦¦¦LSÇØ! ª«sVª«sVVøÌÁ¬sµôR…Lji¬ds LRiOTPQLixmsoª«sVV. ¬dsª«so µ³R…LRiø®ªs[»R½òÌÁÍÜ[ úZaP[xtîsv²R…ª«so. J ª«sV¥¦¦¦úxms˳ÏÁW! C |msµôR…xmsoÖÁ ª«sVª«sVVøÌÁ¬sµôR…Lji¬ds ¼½¬s®ªs[¸R…VVÈÁ\ZNP „dsVµR…NRPV ª«s¿RÁVè¿RÁVƒ«sõµj… (13). ¸R…Vª«sVV¬s»][ xqsª«sVª«sVVgS xqsLRi*úFyßáVÌÁNRPV ˳ÏÁ¸R…Vª«sVVƒ«sV g]ÌÁVö C úNRPWLRiª«sVXgRiª«sVV ª«sVª«sVVøÌÁƒ«sV ¼½¬s®ªs[¸R…VV ÍÜ[xmsoÍÜ[, µ³R…LRiø®ªs[»R½òª«sgRiV ¬dsª«so ª«sÀÁè ª«sVª«sVVøÌÁ¬sµôR…Lji¬ds LRiOTPQLixmsoª«sVV (14).

ƒ«sLiµk…aRP*LRi Dªy¿RÁ e

B»óR½ª«sWúNRPLiµj…»R½Li úaRPV»y* »R½¹¸…WaRPè ƒ«sXxms¼d½aRP*LRiM e @¼½bdPúxmnsVLi ª«sV¥¦¦¦„dsLRixqs= ¸R…Wª«sµôðR…ƒ«sVLSµR…®µ…[ ee 15

»yª«sµR…Û˳Á[ù»R½ù aSLôRiWÌÁxqsòQ*LRiª«sWßãÜ[%¼½ª«sWLiVVNRPM e xqs »R½xqsù µj…*ÇÁª«sLRiùxqsù ª«sV®µ³…[ù ÇÁúgSx¤¦¦¦ »yLi ª«sµ³R…Wª±sV ee 16

}¤¦¦¦ ƒy´R… ƒy´R… }¤¦¦¦ NSLi»R½ ¥¦¦¦ aRPLi˳Ü[ ¥¦¦¦ ÇÁgRiµæR…VL][ e B¼½ L][LRiW¸R…Vª«sWƒyLi »y ªyùú|mnsW ÇÁúgSxqs Õ³dÁxtsQßáM ee 17

»yª«s»R½= LSÇØ ¬sbP\¾»½LRi÷éÛÍý^Á LS*QùúxmnsV ª«sV»y²R…¸R…V»`½ e ƒ«s xqs \¾»½Lji*ª«sù®µ³…[ NTPLiÀÁ»`½ gjiLkiLiúµR… Bª«s ª«sXztísQÕ³ÁM ee 18

xqs aSLôRiWÍÜ[ ª«sV¥¦¦¦xqs»][* LSÇìÁQQ\|qs#=Q*LRiNRPX»R½ ª«sù´R…M e ‡ÁÍصyNRPXxmsù »yLi ƒyLki ª«sVFyúNSª«sV»R½ xqs»R½*LRiM ee 19

ªyùú}mnsVßØxmsx¤¦¦¦X»yLi ƒyLkiLi „dsORPQQù „súF¡%¼½ „szqsø»R½M e ÍÝNTPNUPLi gRi¼½ª«sWúbP»R½ù LRiVL][µy¼½ ª«sVVx¤¦¦¦§LRiVøx¤¦¦¦§M ee 20

LRiVµj…»y* ÀÁLRiNSÌÁLi ¿RÁ xqs „súF¡ ª«sW¸R…V¹¸…[V aRP*LRiM e ˳ÏÁúµy¸R…VVxtsQLi ª«sV{¤¦¦¦FyÌÁLi úF¡ªy¿RÁ ª«sVµR…¥¦¦¦LRiNRPM ee 21

ƒ«sLiµk…aRP*LRiV²T…ÈýÁV xmsÖÁZNPƒ«sVc

ªyLjiµôR…Lji C ALRiòƒyµR…ª«sVVƒ«sV „s¬s ª«sV¥¦¦¦„dsLRiV²R…gRiV A ª«sV¥¦¦¦LSÇÁÙ ª«sV¥¦¦¦®ªs[gRiª«sVV»][ µ³R…ƒ«sxqsV=ƒ«sV ¼d½xqsVN]®ƒsƒ«sV (15). NS¬s BLi»R½ÍÜ[®ƒs[ ª«sW¸R…Wª«sV¸R…Vª«sVgRiV A |msµôR…xmsoÖÁ ®ªs[gRiª«sVVgS ª«sÀÁè ª«sV¥¦¦¦LSÇÁÙƒ«sNRPV, úËØx¤¦¦¦øßãÜ[»R½òª«sVVƒ«sNRPV ª«sVµ³R…ùÍÜ[ƒ«sVƒ«sõ A»R½¬s ˳ØLRiùƒ«sV Fs»R½VòN]¬s F¡¹¸…Vƒ«sV (16). }¤¦¦¦ ƒy´y! ƒy´y ! úzms¸R…W! }¤¦¦¦ aRPLi˳ÏÁW! }¤¦¦¦ ÇÁgRiµæR…VLRiW! @¬s ZNP[NRPÌÁV |ms²R…V»R½W G²R…Vè¿RÁVƒ«sõ A®ªsVƒ«sV A ˳ÏÁ¸R…VLiNRPLRiª«sVgRiV |msµôR…xmsoÖÁ ˳ÏÁOTPQLiÀÁ®ªs[|qsƒ«sV (17). @®µ…[ xqsª«sV¸R…Vª«sVVÍÜ[ A LSÇÁÙ ªy²T… ËØß᪫sVVÌÁ»][ xmsoÖÁ¬s N]ÛÉíÁƒ«sV. NS¬s ª«sL<Riµ³yLRiÌÁV xmsLRi*»R½ª«sVVƒ«sNRPV ª«sÛÍÁ, A ËØß᪫sVVÌÁV |msµôR… xmsoÖÁNTP ÛÍÁ[aRP##\®ªsVƒ«sƒ«sW ª«sù´R…ƒ«sV NRPÖÁgjiLi¿RÁÛÍÁ[µR…V (18). ª«sV¥¦¦¦‡ÁÌÁª«sVV gRiÌÁ A |msµôR…xmsoÖÁ LSÇÁÙ¹¸…VVNRPä ËØß᪫sVVÌÁƒ«sV ÛÍÁNRPä ¿Á[¸R…VNRPVLi²R…gS bdPúxmnsVª«sVVgS A ¸R…VVª«s¼½¬s ‡ÁÍØ»yäLRiª«sVVgS ÍØgRiVN]ƒ«sV¿RÁW, @NRPä²R…ƒ«sVLi²T… ®ªs²R…ÛÍÁƒ«sV (19). |msµôR…xmsoÖÁ »R½ƒ«s ˳ØLRiùƒ«sV @xmsx¤¦¦¦LjiLi¿RÁV¿RÁVLi²R…gS gSLiÀÁ, A úËØx¤¦¦¦øßáV²R…V „sVNTPäÖÁ AaRPèLRiùª«sVVƒ«sV F~Li®µ…ƒ«sV. A bPª«so²R…V ÍÜ[NRPxmso F¡gRi²R… ƒ«sƒ«sVxqsLjiLiÀÁ @®ƒs[NRP xmsLSù¸R…Vª«sVVÌÁV ÕÁgæRiLRigS L][µj…ÛÍýÁƒ«sV (20). gRiLRi*ª«sVVƒ«s²R…Li¿RÁVªy²R…gRiV bPª«so²R…V ª«sW¸R…V¿Á[ A úËØx¤¦¦¦øßáLRiWxmsª«sVVÍÜ[ ƒ«sVƒ«sõªy\®²… ÀÁLRiNSÌÁª«sVV µR…VMÐÁLiÀÁ ˳ÏÁúµy¸R…VVxtsQ ª«sV¥¦¦¦LSÇÁÙ»][ ¬sÈýÁ®ƒsƒ«sV (21).

µj…*ÛÇÁ[aRP*LRi Dªy¿RÁ e

LSÇÁƒ±s NRP* ¾»½[ ª«sV¥¦¦¦ryòQûßÓá NRP* ¾»½[ ú»yßáLi ª«sVx¤¦¦¦µôðR…ƒ«sVM e NRP* ¾»½[ µy*µR…aRP ryx¤¦¦¦úxqsª«sV¥¦¦¦ƒygS¸R…VV»R½Li ‡ÁÌÁª±sV ee 22K

NTPLi ¾»½[ ÅÁ®²æ…[ƒ«s aRPLiÛÆÁ[ƒ«s NTPLi ¾»½[ ª«sVLiú»yxqsòQû „sµR…ù¸R…W e NTPLi xqs¾»½[òQ*ƒ«s ª«sV¥¦¦¦ryòQûßØLi NTPLi úxms˳خªs[ßá ˳ÏÁW¸R…Vry ee 23

»R½»R½=LRi*Li „sxmnsÌÁLi ÇØ»R½Li ¸R…V¿y胫sù»R½òQ*LiVV ¼½xtîsQ¼½ e ¸R…VxqsòQ*Li ª«sƒ_NRPryLi xmnsW»R½Li ƒ«s ¬sªyLRiLiVV»R½VLi ORPQª«sVM ee 24

ORPQ»R½òQûryù¸R…VLi xmsL][µ³R…L][ø ORPQ»y¿RÁè xmsLjiLRiORPQß᪱sV e »R½zqsøƒ±s NRPVÍÜ[ÀÁ¾»½[ µ³R…lLi[ø ƒ«s}tísQ »R½* ÒêÁ„s¾»½[ƒ«s NTPª±sV ee 25

ALSòƒyLi aRPLRißØFyòƒyLi ú»yßáLi NRPVLRi*Li¼½ FyLójiªyM e úFy\âßáLRilLó^iaRPè µ³R…LRiøÇìØxqsòµj…*ƒy ¿RÁ ª«sVX»][ xmsª«sWM ee 26

ALRiòú»yßá „s{¤¦¦¦ƒyƒyLi ÒÁ„s»yƒ«søLRißáLi ª«sLRiª±sV e µ³R…¬sƒyLi µyƒ«s{¤¦¦¦ƒyƒyLi gSL>Ri róyùµj…÷éQORPV»y ª«sLRiª±sV ee 27

ª«sLRiLi „suyaRPƒ«sLi úFyÛÇì^ÁLRi*LRiª«sVgjiõ úxms®ªs[aRPƒ«sª±sV e NRPXxmsß؃yª«sVƒy´yƒyLi µk…ƒyƒyª«sVxmsLRiORPQßØ»`½ ee 28

µj…*ÛÇÁ[aRP*LRiV²T…ÈýÁV xmsÖÁZNPƒ«sVc

J LSÇØ! ¬ds g]xmsö @xqsòQûª«sVVÌÁV FsNRPä²R…ƒ«sVƒ«sõ„s? B»R½LRiVÌÁƒ«sV LRiOTPQLi¿Á[ ¬ds g]xmsö µ³R…ƒ«sxqsV= Gµj…? xms®ƒsõLi²R…V ®ªs[ÌÁ |msµôR… Gƒ«sVgRiVÌÁ»][ xqsª«sWƒ«sª«sVgRiV ¬ds ‡ÁÌÁª«sVV FsNRPä²R…? (22) ¬ds ª«sµôR…ƒ«sVƒ«sõ ÅÁ²æR…ª«sVV»][ gS¬s, aRPLiÅÁª«sVV»][ gS¬s, ª«sVLiú»R½ª«sVVÌÁ»][gS¬s, @xqsòQû„sµR…ù»][ gS¬s, @xqsòQûª«sVVÌÁ úxms˳ت«sª«sVV»][ gS¬s g]xmsö ª«sVz¤¦¦¦ª«sV»][ gS¬s úxms¹¸…WÇÁƒ«s®ªs[V„sV gRiÌÁµR…V? (23) @µj… @Li»R½¸R…VW ª«sùLóRiQ\®ªsVƒ«sµj…. B„s gSNRP BLiNRPƒ«sW ¬dsª«sµôR… „sµR…ùÌÁV Dƒ«sõ¿][ @„s NRPW²R… ª«sùLóRiQ\®ªsVƒ«s„s. GÌÁ¸R…Vƒ«s, ¬dsª«so ª«sƒ«sª«sVVÍÜ[ ¬sª«szqsLi¿RÁVªyLji¬s AxmsµR…ƒ«sVLi²T… LRiOTPQLi¿RÁÛÍÁ[NRPF¡¼½„s (24). AxmsµR…ÍÜ[ ƒ«sVƒ«sõ ªyLji¬s LRiOTPQLi¿RÁVÈÁ ORPQQú¼½¸R…VVÌÁNRPV úZaP[xtîsQª«sVgRiV µ³R…LRiøª«sVV. NRPVÍÜ[ÀÁ»R½ª«sVgRiV A µ³R…LRiøª«sVV ƒ«sbPLiÀÁƒ«s »R½LRiVªy»R½ ¬dsª«so ÒÁ„sLiÀÁ Dxms¹¸…WgRi®ªs[Vª«sVVƒ«sõµj…? (25) AxmsµR…ÍÜ[ƒ«sVLi²T… aRPLRißáV ÇÜÀÁ胫sªyLji¬s µ³R…LRiøª«sVV®ƒsLjiLigjiƒ«s LSÇÁÙÌÁV »R½ª«sV úFyß᪫sVVÌÁƒ«sV ª«sVLji¸R…VV xqsLixmsµR…ÌÁƒ«sV ‡ÁÖÁ|msÉíÓÁ\¹¸…Vƒ«sƒ«sW LRiOTPQLi¿ÁµR…LRiV. @ÈýÁV LRiOTPQLi¿RÁ¬sªyLRiV ª«sVLRißÓáLiÀÁƒ«s ªyLji»][ xqsª«sWƒ«sª«sVgRiVµR…VLRiV (26). NRPxtísQª«sVVÍÜ[ ƒ«sVƒ«sõ ªyLji¬s LRiOTPQLi¿RÁÛÍÁ[¬s ÒÁ„s»R½ª«sVV NRPLiÛÉÁ[ ª«sVLRiß᪫sVV úZaP[xtîsQª«sVV. µ³R…ƒ«sª«sVV DLi²T…¸R…VV µyƒ«sª«sVV ¿Á[¸R…V¬s gRiXx¤¦¦¦róyúaRPª«sVª«sVV NRPLiÛÉÁ[ ÕÁ¿RÁ讪sV»R½VòN]ƒ«sVÈÁ ®ªs[VÌÁV (27). µk…ƒ«sVÌÁƒ«sV, @ƒy´R…ÌÁƒ«sV LRiOTPQLi¿RÁÛÍÁ[NRP F¡LiVVƒ«s¿][, úFyÇìÁÙ²R…gRiV LSÇÁÙ „sxtsQª«sVVƒ«sV ú„sVLigji ÛÍÁ[NRP @gjiõÍÜ[ úxms®ªs[bPLiÀÁ ª«sVLRißÓáLi¿RÁVÈÁ ®ªs[VÌÁV @gRiVƒ«sV (28).

ƒ«sLiµk…aRP*LRi Dªy¿RÁe

B»óR½Li „sÌÁzms»R½Li »R½xqsù xqs*„dsLRiùxqsù ¿RÁ gRiL>Riß᪱sV e ¬saRPª«sVù ƒ«sXxms¼½ a][+NSµy»R½ø®ƒs[ùª«s ª«sVÀÁLi»R½¸R…V»`½ ee 29

@x¤¦Ü[ ®ªs[V F¢LRiVxtsQLi ƒ«sxtísQª«sVµR…ù \®µ…ª«s„sxmsLRiù¸R…W»`½ e @µR…ù NUPLjiòaRPè ®ªs[V ƒ«suíy Fy»R½NRPLi úFyxmsòª«sVV»R½äÈÁª±sV ee 30

µ³R…LRiøM NRPVÍÜ[ÀÁ»][ ƒ«suí¡ ª«sVLiµR…˳ØgRiùxqsù µR…VLRiø¾»½[M e ƒ«sWƒ«sLi ®ªs[V xqsLixmsµ][ LSÇÁùª«sW¸R…VVxtsQùLi ORPQ¸R…V®ªs[VxtsQù¼½ ee 31

@µR…ù \¿Áƒ«sLi µj…*ÇÁƒyøƒ«sLi x¤¦¦¦»R½µyLRiLi aRPV ¿yLôji»R½ª±sV e x¤¦¦¦»R½a][NRPLi NRPLjiuyù„sV µR…»yòQ* úFyß؃«s¼½ úzms¸R…Wƒ±s ee 32

B¼½ ¬sbPè»R½ù ª«sVƒ«sry xqs ˳ÏÁúµy¸R…VVLRiõQQXF¡»R½òª«sVM e xms¼½»y* FyµR…¹¸…Wxqsòxqsù ‡Á˳Ø}tsQ xmsLji ryLi»R½*¸R…Vƒ±s ee 33

ƒ«sLiµk…aRP*LRiV²T…ÈýÁV xmsÖÁZNPƒ«sVc

»R½ƒ«s xmsLSúNRPª«sVª«sVVƒ«sV ¬sLiµj…xqsWò A úËØx¤¦¦¦øßáV²R…V µR…VMÐÁLi¿RÁVÈÁƒ«sV gSLiÀÁ A»R½¬s ª«sWÈÁÌÁƒ«sV „s¬s A LSÇÁÙ a][NRPª«sVV»][ »R½ƒ«s ª«sVƒ«sxqsV=ÍÜ[ ¬sÈýÁV »R½ÌÁLi¿Áƒ«sV (29). @¹¸…Wù! \®µ…ª«sª«sVV úxms¼½NRPWÖÁLi¿RÁVÈÁ¿Á[ Cƒy²R…V ƒy F¢LRiVxtsQª«sVV, NUPLjiò ƒ«sbPLiÀÁ, |mnsWLRiª«sVgRiV Fyxmsª«sVV ¿RÁVÈíÁVNRPVƒ«sõµj… (30). µR…VLRiµR…XxtísQª«sLi»R½V²R…ƒ«sV, µR…VLRiV÷µôðj…¬s @gRiV ƒy ORPQQú¼½¸R…VNRPVÍÜ[ÀÁ»R½ª«sVgRiV µ³R…LRiøª«sVV ƒ«sbPLiÀÁƒ«sµj…. ƒy xqsLixmsµR…ÌÁV, LSÇÁùª«sVV, A¸R…VVLôS¸R…Vª«sVV ¬saRPè¸R…Vª«sVVgS OUPQßÓáLiÀÁ F¡ª«soƒ«sV (31). Cƒy²R…V ˳ØLRiùƒ«sV F¡g]ÈíÁVN]¬s µR…VMÅÁ {ms²T…»R½V\®²…¸R…VVƒ«sõ C úËØx¤¦¦¦øßáV¬s ®ƒs[ƒ«sV „sVNTPäÖÁ úzms¸R…Vª«sVgRiV úFyß᪫sVVÌÁƒ«sLjiöLiÀÁ \¹¸…Vƒ«sƒ«sW a][NRP„sª«sVVNTPò¬s ¿Á[|qsµR…ƒ«sV (32). A ˳ÏÁúµy¸R…VV ª«sV¥¦¦¦LSÇÁÙ ª«sVƒ«sxqsV=ÍÜ[ ¬sÈýÁV ¬saRPèLiVVLi¿RÁVN]¬s A úËØx¤¦¦¦øßáV¬s FyµR…ª«sVVÌÁ\|ms ‡Á²T… JµyLRiVè»R½W ¬sÈýÁV xmsÖÁZNPƒ«sV (33).

˳ÏÁúµy¸R…VVLRiVªy¿RÁ e

NRPXFyLi NRPX»y* ª«sVLiVV ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øƒ±s ORPQQú»R½‡ÁLiµ³_ x¤¦¦¦»fÇÁzqs e a][NRPLi »R½ùÇÁ ª«sV¥¦¦¦úFyÇìÁ µyryùª«sVùµR…ù »R½V ªyLiÀ³Á»R½ª±sV ee 34

BµR…Li LSÇÁù„sV¸R…VLi LSÒìÁ ª«sV®ªs[VµR…Li ¿RÁ NRPÛÍÁ[ª«sLRiª±sV e »R½*µR…µ³k…ƒ«s„sVµR…Li xqsLRi*Li NTPLi ¾»½[%Õ³ÁÌÁztsQ»R½Li ª«sLRiª±sV ee 35

˳ÏÁúµy¸R…VVª«so BÈýÁV xmsÖÁZNPƒ«sVc

J ú‡Á¥¦¦¦ø! ˳ÏÁgRiõQQ\®ªsVƒ«s xmsLSúNRPª«sVª«sVV gRiÌÁ ORPQQú¼½¸R…Wµ³R…ª«sVV²R…ƒ«sgRiV ƒy¸R…VLiµR…V µR…¸R…Vƒ«sV ¿RÁWxmsoª«sVV. J ª«sV¥¦¦¦‡ÁVµôðj…aSÖdÁ ! a][NRPª«sVVƒ«sV „s²T…ÀÁ|msÈíÁVª«sVV. ¬dsª«so N][Ljiƒ«s µy¬s¬s Bxmso®²…[ B¿ÁèµR…Vƒ«sV (34). C LSÇÁùª«sVV, C ª«sV¥¦¦¦LSßÓá, C ƒy ®µ…[x¤¦¦¦ª«sVV @¬dsõ ¬ds Aµ³k…ƒ«sª«sVVÍÜ[ ƒ«sVƒ«sõ„s. ¬dsª«so G„sV ª«sLRiª«sVVƒ«sV N][LRiV¿RÁVƒyõª«so? (35).

úËØx¤¦¦¦øßá Dªy¿RÁe

NTPª«sWµR…lLi[+ƒ«s ¿yLiµ³R…xqsù NTPLi gRiX\|¤¦¦¦\lLiQQ÷éQORPQQùÒÁ„sƒ«sM e NTPLi xmsoxqsòZNP[ƒ«s ª«sVW²³R…xqsù ¬s{qsòQ=Qû NRPxqsù µ³R…®ƒs[ƒ«s NTPª±sV ee 36

@»][%x¤¦¦¦Li x¤¦¦¦»R½xms¼d½õN][ ˳ÏÁVNRPò˳Ü[g][ ƒ«s NRPL>jiÀÁ»`½ e Bª«sWLi »R½ªyúgRiª«sVz¤¦¦¦{tsQLi NSª«sV¹¸…[V µk…¸R…V»y„sV¼½ ee 37

úËØx¤¦¦¦øßáV²T…ÈýÁV xmsÖÁZNPƒ«sVc

úgRiV²ïT…ªy¬sNTP @µôR…ª«sVV»][ xms¬s¹¸…[V„sV? Õ³ÁOSQÈÁƒ«sª«sVV»][ ÒÁ„sLi¿RÁV ªy¬sNTP BLiÉÓÁ»][ xms¬s ¹¸…[V„sV? ª«sVWLåRiVƒ«sNRPV xmsoxqsòNRPª«sVV»][ xms¬s¹¸…[V„sV? ˳ØLRiùÛÍÁ[¬s ªy¬sNTP µ³R…ƒ«sª«sVV»][ xms¬s¹¸…[V„sV? (36) ƒy˳ØLRiù @xmsx¤¦¦¦LjiLixms‡Á²T…ƒ«sµj…. ®ƒs[ƒ«sV Fsƒ«sõQQ\®²…ƒ«sƒ«sW ˳Ü[gRiª«sVVÌÁ ƒ«sƒ«sV˳ÏÁ„sLi¿RÁÛÍÁ[µR…V. ®ƒs[ƒ«sV C ¬ds xmsÈíÁª«sVz¤¦¦¦ztsQ¬s NS„sVLi¿RÁV¿RÁVƒyõƒ«sV. A®ªsVƒ«sV ƒyNRPV Bª«sVVø (37).

˳ÏÁúµy¸R…VVLSªy¿RÁ e

µy»y LRiryLi»R½„s»R½òxqsù LSÇÁùxqsù gRiÇÁªyÑÁƒyª±sV e A»R½ø®µ…[x¤¦¦¦xqsù NRPryùzms NRPÌÁú»R½xqsù ƒ«s NRPL>jiÀÁ»`½ ee 38

xmsLRiµyL][xms˳Ü[lgi[ƒ«s ¸R…V»yöxmsLi xqsª«sVVFyLêji»R½ª±sV e ƒ«s »R½»`½ OSQÌÁLiVV»R½VLi aRPNRPùLi úFy¸R…VbPè»R½ò aRP##\¾»½LRizms ee 39

˳ÏÁúµy¸R…VVª«so BÈýÁV xmsÖÁZNPƒ«sVc

LSÇÁùª«sVVƒ«sV, Gƒ«sVgRiVÌÁƒ«sV, gRiVúLRiª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV, ƒy ®µ…[x¤¦¦¦ª«sVVƒ«sV NRPW²y B¿ÁèµR…ƒ«sV. NS¬s FsÉíÓÁ xmsLjizqós»R½VÌÁÍÜ[\®ƒsƒ«sƒ«sW, Fsª«s¬s\ZNPƒ«sƒ«sW ˳ØLRiùƒ«sV C¸R…Vƒ«sV (38). xmsLRi˳ØLSù xqsLi˳Ü[gRiª«sVVª«sÌÁƒ«s ÌÁÕ³ÁLi¿Á[ Fyxmsª«sVVƒ«sV ª«sLiµR…úFy¸R…VbPè»R½òª«sVV\ÛÍÁƒ«sƒ«sW OSQÎÏÁƒ«s ¿Á[¸R…VÇØÌÁª«so (39).

úËØx¤¦¦¦øßá Dªy¿RÁ e

AryòLi ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øª«sµ³R…Li |mnsWLRiª«sVzms ª«sVµR…ù ¬s}tsQª«sß᪱sV e »R½xmsry „sµ³R…„sVuyù„sV NTPLi xmsoƒ«sM FyLRiµyLjiNRPª±sV ee 40

»R½ryø»R½ûQö¸R…V¿RÁèé ˳ØLSùLi ry*„sVª«sWLi NS®ªsW ƒ«s ®ªs[V %xmsLRiM e @LRiORPQßصR…÷é¸R…WLSòƒyLi gRiLi»yzqs ¬sLRi¸R…VLi úµ³R…Vª«sª±sV ee 41

úËØx¤¦¦¦øßáV²T…ÈýÁV xmsÖÁZNPƒ«sVc

A „sxtsQ¸R…Vª«sVVƒ«sV @ÈýÁV DLi²R…¬sª«sVVø. ˳ÏÁ¸R…VLiNRPLRiª«sVgRiV ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øx¤¦¦¦»yùFyxmsª«sVVƒ«sV, ª«sVµR…ùFyƒ«s Fyxmsª«sVVƒ«sV ®ƒs[ƒ«sV »R½xmsaRP+QQNTPò¿Á[ ƒ«sbPLixms¿Á[¸R…VgRiÌÁƒ«sV. xmsLRiµyLS Õ³ÁgRiª«sVƒ«sª«sVV gRiVLjiLiÀÁ ¿ÁxmsöVƒ«sµj… ¹¸…[Vª«sVVƒ«sõµj…? (40) NSª«soƒ«s, ¬ds C ˳ØLRiùƒ«sV ƒyNRPV Bª«sVVø. ƒyNRPV ª«sVLji¹¸…VVNRP N][LjiNRP ÛÍÁ[µR…V. ˳ÏÁ¸R…V{ms²T…»R½V\ÛÍÁƒ«s ªyLji¬s LRiOTPQLi¿RÁ¬s ¬dsª«so ƒ«sLRiNRPª«sVVƒ«sV F~LiµR…VÈÁ ¬saRPè¸R…Vª«sVV (41).

ƒ«sLiµk…aRP*LRi Dªy¿RÁ e

B¼½ „súxmsgjiLS Õ³dÁ»R½bPèLi»R½¸R…Wª«sWxqs FyLójiª«sM e @LRiORPQß؃«sø¥¦¦¦FyxmsLi xms¼d½õµyƒ«sLi »R½»][ ª«sLRiª±sV ee 42

@»R½M xms¼d½õLi µj…*ÇØgSûQù¸R…V µR…»yòQ* ¬sLRiVøQQNRPòNTPÖÁ÷xtsQM e xqsµ][ù ª«sz¤¦¦¦õLi úxms®ªs[OSQQù„sV NUPLjiòaRPè „sµj…»y ˳ÏÁ##®ªs[»`½ ee 43

B¼½ ¬saRPè»R½ù ª«sVƒ«sry xqsª«sVVÇêØ*ÌÁù x¤¦¦¦§»yaRPƒ«sª±sV e »R½ª«sWx¤¦¦¦¨¸R…V µj…*ÇÁLi ¿RÁúZNP[ xms¼d½õµyƒ«sLi xqsx¤¦Ü[µR…NRPª±sV ee 44

xqs*¸R…VLi ryõ»R½aRPV+ÀÁLRiW÷é»y* úxmsß᪫sVù „s‡ÁV®µ³…[aRP*LSƒ±s e »R½ª«sVgjiõLi ú¼½M xmsLjiúNRPª«sVù bPª«sLi µR…µ³_ù xqsª«sWz¤¦¦¦»R½M ee 45

»R½ª«sV´ygjiõLi xms¼½xtsQùLi»R½Li xqs*xmsµyxqsNRPò ¿Á[»R½xqsª±sV e úxms»R½ù}tsQµ³R…»R½ „sZaP[*aRPM úFyµR…VLRiW÷é»][ µj…*ÛÇÁ[aRP*LRiM ee 46

»R½„dsVaRP*LRiLi xmsLi¿RÁª«sVVÅÁLi ú¼½®ƒs[ú»R½Li zmsƒyNTPƒ«sLi ¿RÁLiúµR…NRPÍت«s»R½Lixqsª±sV e

úxmsÌÁLi‡ÁzmsLigSxqsV ÇÁÉØNRPÍØxmsLi ª«sVµ³yùx¤¦¦¦õ xqsµy÷éxqsäLRi N][ÉÓÁ ¾»½[ÇÁxqsª±sV ee 47

ª«sVXßØÌÁ g_LRiLi gRiÇÁ¿RÁLRiøªyxqsxqsLi gRiLigS »R½LRiLig][OTPQ»R½ ª«s°ÖÁ ®µ…[aRPNRPª±sV e

ƒylgi[LiúµR…¥¦¦¦LSª«s×Á NRPLihRi˳ÏÁWxtsQßáLi NTPLkiÈÁ NSLi¿RÁùLigRiµR… NRPLiNRPßãÜ[ÇêÁ*ÌÁª±sV ee 48

aRPWÍØzqsÅÁÉØ*LigRi NRPVhSLRi¿RÁLRiøª«sVXgS˳ÏÁ¸R…WuíyLigRi zmsƒyNRPx¤¦¦¦xqsòª±sV e

ª«sXu¡xmsLjixqósLi bP¼½NRPLihRi ˳ÏÁWxtsQßáLi úF¡µR…W÷é»R½ª«sVúlgi[ ƒ«sXxms¼½ LôRiµR…LRi+ ee 49

ƒ«sLiµk…aRP*LRiV²T…ÈýÁV xmsÖÁZNPƒ«sVc

A úËØx¤¦¦¦øßáV¬s C ª«s¿RÁƒ«sª«sVVÌÁNRPV ˳ÏÁ¸R…Vxms²T…ƒ«s ª«sV¥¦¦¦LSÇÁÙ BÈýÁV »R½ÌÁF¡|qsƒ«sV: A®ªsVƒ«sV LRiOTPQLi¿RÁÛÍÁ[NRPF¡ª«soÈÁ ª«sV¥¦¦¦Fyxmsª«sVV. NSª«soƒ«s ˳ØLRiùƒ«sV xqsª«sVLjiöLi¿RÁVÈÁ¹¸…[V ®ªs[VÌÁV (42). NSª«soƒ«s ˳ØLRiùƒ«sV C úËØx¤¦¦¦øßáúZaP[xtîsvƒ«sNRPV xqsª«sVLjiöLiÀÁ, ®ƒs[ƒ«sV Fyxmsª«sVV ƒ«sVLi²T… „sª«sVVNTPò¬s F~Liµj…, ®ªsƒ«sV®ªsLiÈÁ®ƒs[ @gjiõÍÜ[ úxms®ªs[bPLi¿ÁµR…ƒ«sV. ƒy NUPLjiò ƒ«sÌÁV®µ…xqsÌÁ¸R…VLiµR…V ªyùzmsLi¿RÁgRiÌÁµR…V (43). @»R½²T…ÈýÁV ª«sVƒ«sxqsV=ÍÜ[ ¬saRPèLiVVLi¿RÁVN]¬s, @gjiõ¬s úxmsÇÁ*LjiÌýÁ ÛÇÁ[zqs, A úËØx¤¦¦¦øßáV¬s zmsÖÁÀÁ, ¬dsÉÓÁ¬s ª«sµR…ÖÁ ˳ØLRiùƒ«sV xqsª«sVLjiöLi¿Áƒ«sV (44). A¸R…Vƒ«s @xmso²R…V »yƒ«sV ryõƒ«sª«sVV ¿Á[zqs aRPVÀÁ\¹¸…V úZaP[xtîsvÌÁgRiV „sµy*LixqsVÌÁNRPV úxmsßá„sVÖýÁ ª«sVƒ«sxqsV=ƒ«sV bPª«so¬s\|ms GNSúgRiª«sVV ¿Á[zqs @gjiõNTP ª«sVVª«sWøLRiV úxmsµR…OTPQß᪫sVV ¿Á[|qsƒ«sV (45). »R½ƒ«s FyµR…ª«sVVÌÁ¸R…VLiµR…V ª«sVƒ«sxqsV=ƒ«sV ÌÁgRiõª«sVV ¿Á[zqs @gjiõÍÜ[ xms²R…ËÜ[ª«so¿RÁVƒ«sõ A ª«sV¥¦¦¦LSÇÁÙƒ«sV, úËØx¤¦¦¦øßá úZaP[xtîsv¬s LRiWxmsª«sVVÍÜ[ ƒ«sVƒ«sõ „sZaP[*aRP*LRiV²R…V A „sLRi÷é„sLiÀÁ xmsÈíÁVN]¬s ¬sÖÁzms®ªs[|qsƒ«sV (46). @LiVVµR…V ®ªsWª«sVVÌÁªy²R…V, ª«sVW²R…V NRPƒ«sVõÌÁªy²R…V, zmsƒyNRPª«sV®ƒs[ µ³R…ƒ«sxqsV=ƒ«sV µ³R…LjiLiÀÁƒ«sªy²R…V, ¿RÁLiúµR…ª«sLiNRP¹¸…[V bPL][˳ÏÁWxtsQß᪫sVVgS gRiÌÁªy²R…V, ú®ªs[ÍØ®²…[ zmsLigRiª«sLñRiª«sVVgRiÌÁ xqsVLiµR…LRi\®ªsVƒ«s ÇÁÉØ ÇÁÚÈÁª«sVV gRiÌÁªy²R…V, N][ÉÓÁ úxms¿RÁLi²R… ª«sVµ³yùx¤¦¦¦õ xqsWLRiVùÌÁ»][ xqsª«sVª«sVgRiV NSLi¼½ gRiÌÁªy²R…V (47). »yª«sVLRi»R½W²R…Vª«sÛÍÁ g_LRiª«sLñRiª«sVV gRiÌÁªy²R…V, gRiÇÁ ¿RÁLRiøª«sVVƒ«sV ª«sxqsòQûª«sVVgS µyÖÁ胫sªy²R…V, gRiLigS »R½LRiLigRiª«sVVÌÁ»][ »R½²R…Vxms‡Á²R…V¿RÁVƒ«sõ bPL][˳ØgRiª«sVV gRiÌÁªy²R…V, @®ƒs[NRP xqsLRiöª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV NRPLihRi¥¦¦¦LRiª«sVVÌÁVgS µyÖÁ胫sªy²R…V, NTPLkiÈÁª«sVV NSLiÀÁ @LigRiµR…ª«sVVÌÁV ª«sVLji¸R…VV NRPLiNRPß᪫sVVÌÁ»][ ®ªsÖÁgji F¡ª«so¿RÁVƒ«sõªy²R…V (48). aRPWÌÁª«sVV ÅÁ²æR…ª«sVV ÅÁÉØ*LigRiª«sVV g]²ïR…ÖÁ ²yÌÁV ª«sVXgRiª«sVV @˳ÏÁ¸R…Vª«sVVúµR… ª«sLRiµR…ª«sVVúµR… ª«sVLji¸R…VV zmsƒyNRPª«sVV @ƒ«sVªyÉÓÁ¬s ¿Á[»R½VÌÁ»][ µyÖÁ胫sªy²R…V, ª«sXxtsQ˳ÏÁª«sVVƒ«sµ³j…ztîsQLiÀÁ ¸R…VVƒ«sõªy²R…V, ¾»½ÌýÁ¬s NRPLihS˳ÏÁLRiß᪫sVVÌÁV gRiÌÁªy²R…V @gRiV CaRP*LRiV²R…V »R½ƒ«s FsµR…VÈÁ A„sLRi÷é„sLi¿RÁgS A ª«sV¥¦¦¦LSÇÁÙ gRi®ƒsƒ«sV (49).

»R½»][Li‡ÁLSµôR…Vû»R½Li }ms»R½VLôjiªyùM NRPVxqsVª«sVª«sXxtísQ¸R…VM e úxmsâßá[µR…VlLôi[ª«s»R½WLSùßÓá ®µ…[ª«sùaRPè ƒ«sƒ«sX»R½VLêRigRiVM ee 50

»R½ú»yÇÁgRiVøxqsWòQ= ¸R…Vª«sWƒy x¤¦¦¦LjiLRi÷Qû¥¦¦¦ø »R½´y xqsVLSM e BLiúµyµR…¹¸…W ƒyLRiµyµyù ª«sVVƒ«s¸R…VaSèxmslLi[%zms ¿RÁ ee 51

»R½µ][»R½=ª¯[ ª«sV¥¦¦¦ƒy{qs»R½òú»R½ ˳ÏÁNTPò úxmsª«sLôðRiƒ«sM e xqs¼½ xmsaRPù¼½ ˳ÏÁWFyÛÍÁ[ ˳ÏÁNTPò ƒ«sú„dsVNRPX»yLiÇÁÍÝ ee 52

»R½µôR…LRi+ƒyƒ«sLiµR…„sÇÁXLiÕ³Á»yaRP¸R…VM úxmsª«sXµôðR…ËØuyöLi‡ÁV„sÖÁxmsògSú»R½M e

úxmsx¤¦¦¦XxtísQL][ª«sW xqs z¤¦¦¦ gRiµæR…µyORPQLRixqsVòQ= uíyª«s gkiLji÷éLRiVøNRPVÖdÁNRPX»yLiÇÁÖÁM ee 53

»R½»R½xqs= ˳ÏÁgRiªyƒ±s LSÇìØ xqsLixqsVò»R½M xmsLRi®ªs[VaRP*LRiM e úxmsxqsƒ«sõxqs=x¤¦¦¦ FyLRi*»yù »R½ª«sVVªy¿RÁ µR…¸R…W¬sµ³j…M ee 54

LSÇÁLi}qsò xmsLji»R½Vuí¡%x¤¦¦¦Li ˳ÏÁNSòQù »R½*µôðR…LRiø»][%µ³j…NRPª±sV e ª«sLRiLi ú‡ÁWz¤¦¦¦ xqsxms¼d½õNRPLi úxms¸R…V¿yèé„sV ƒ«s xqsLiaRP¸R…VM ee 55

»R½ª«s ˳ت«s xmsLkiOSQLóRiLi µj…*ÇÜ[ ˳ÏÁW»y*x¤¦¦¦ª«sWgRi»R½M e ªyùú}mnsVßá ¸R…W xmsLjiúgRiryò ryOSQ®µô…[„ds bPªy z¤¦¦¦ ry ee 56

ªyùú|mnsW ª«sW¸R…Wª«sV¹¸…W ¸R…V}qsò aRP##\lLiLRiORPQ»R½„súgRix¤¦¦¦M e µ³k…LRi»yLi úµR…xtísvNSª«sV}qsò xms¼d½õLi ¸R…WÀÁ»R½ªyƒ«sx¤¦¦¦ª±sV ee 57

B»yùNRPLñRiQù úxms˳Ü[LS*NRPùLi xqs ˳ÏÁúµy¸R…VVLRiø{¤¦¦¦xms¼½M e xmsoƒ«sM úxmsß᪫sVù xqsLixqsWò¸R…V ry*„sVƒ«sLi ƒ«s»R½N][%ú‡Á„ds»`½ ee 58

@xmso²R…V ANSaRPª«sVVƒ«sVLi²T… µj…ª«sùª«sVgRiV xmsoxtsQöª«sXztísQ NRPVLjizqsƒ«sµj…. ®µ…[ª«sµR…VLiµR…V˳ÏÁVÌÁV ú®ªsWgjiƒ«s„s. ®µ…[ª«s»y{qsòQûÌÁV gSƒ«sª«sVV ¿Á[zqs ƒyÈÁùª«sW²T…Lji (50). „sxtñsvª«so, ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø, BLiúµyµj… ®µ…[ª«s»R½ÌÁV, ƒyLRiµR…µyµj… ª«sVx¤¦¦¦L<RiVÌÁV ª«sVLji¸R…VV B»R½LRiVÌÁV NRPW²R… r¡òú»R½ª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV ¿Á[¸R…VV¿RÁW @¿RÁÈÁNRPV „s¿Á[èzqsLji (51). @xmso²R…V ˳ÏÁNTPò»][ „sƒ«s¸R…Vª«sVV»][ ¿Á[»R½VÌÁƒ«sV ÇÜ[²T…LiÀÁ ª«sV¥¦¦¦LSÇÁÙ ¿RÁW¿RÁV¿RÁVLi²R…gS @¿RÁÈÁ ˳ÏÁNTPò¬s |msLiF~Liµj…Lixms ¿Á[¸R…VV g]xmsö D»R½=ª«sª«sVV ÇÁLjilgiƒ«sV (52). bPª«so¬s µR…LRi+ƒ«sª«sVVª«sÌÁƒ«s NRPÖÁgjiƒ«s Aƒ«sLiµR…ª«sVV»][ ¬sLi²T…¸R…VVƒ«sõ x¤¦¦¦XµR…¸R…Vª«sVV gRiÌÁªy²R…V, NRPÎýÏÁ®ªsLi‡Á²T… ÇØLjiƒ«s Aƒ«sLiµR…ËØxtsQöª«sVVÌÁ»][ »R½²T…zqsƒ«s @ª«s¸R…Vª«sª«sVVÌÁV gRiÌÁªy²R…V, L][ª«sWLi¿RÁª«sVV gRiµæR…µR…ª«sVgRiV NRPLihRiª«sVV gRiÌÁªy²R…Vƒ«sgRiV A LSÇÁ٠¿Á[»R½VÌÁƒ«sV ÇÜ[²T…LiÀÁ ªyNRPVäÌÁ»][ ˳ÏÁgRiªyƒ«sV¬s xqsVò¼½Li¿Áƒ«sV (53). FyLRi*¼d½ xqs®ªs[V»R½V²R…V, µR…¸R…Wxqsª«sVVúµR…V²R…V, xmsLRi®ªs[VaRP*LRiV²R…Vƒ«sgRiV bPª«s˳ÏÁgRiªyƒ«sV²R…V LSÇÁÙ¹¸…VVNRPä r¡òú»R½ª«sVV¿Á[ „sVNTPäÖÁ úxmsxqsƒ«sVõQQ\®²… @xmso²y»R½¬s»][ ¬sÈýÁ®ƒsƒ«sV (54). J LSÇØ! ¬ds ˳ÏÁNTPòNTP, ¬ds µ³R…LRiø‡ÁVµôðj…NTP ®ƒs[ƒ«sV ¿yÌÁ xqsLi»R½zqsLiÀÁ¼½¬s. ˳ØLRiù»][ gRiW²T… ª«sLRiª«sVVƒ«sV N][LRiVN]ƒ«sVª«sVV. ¬sxqs=Li®µ…[x¤¦¦¦ª«sVVgS ¬s¿ÁèµR…ƒ«sV (55). ®ƒs[ƒ«sV ¬ds x¤¦¦¦XµR…¸R…Vª«sVVƒ«sV xmsLkiOTPQLi¿RÁVÈÁ N]LRi\ZNP úËØx¤¦¦¦øß᮪s[xtsQª«sVVÍÜ[ ª«sÀÁè¼½¬s. |msµôR…xmsoÖÁ¿Á[ @xmsx¤¦¦¦LjiLixms‡Á²T…ƒ«s ¸R…VVª«s¼½ ryOSQ»R½VògS FyLRi*¼½¹¸…[V (56). A |msµôR…xmsoÖÁ ª«sW¸R…V¿Á[ xqsXztísQLixms‡Á²T…ƒ«sµj…. @LiµR…Vª«sÌÁƒ«s®ƒs[, ¬ds ËØß᪫sVVÌÁV µy¬sNTP ¥¦¦¦¬s¬s ¿Á[¸R…VÛÍÁ[NRP F¡LiVVƒ«s„s. ®ƒs[ƒ«sV ¬ds \®µ³…LRiùª«sVVƒ«sV xmsLkiOTPQLixmsg][Lji, ¬ds ˳ØLRiùƒ«sV Bª«sVø¬s @²T…gji¼½¬s (57). A ˳ÏÁúµy¸R…VV ª«sV¥¦¦¦LSÇÁÙ bPª«súxms˳ÏÁV¬s C ª«sWÈÁÌÁƒ«sV „s¬s, ª«sVLRiÌÁ A úxms˳ÏÁV¬sNTP úxmsßá„sVÖýÁ ¿RÁNRPägS xqsVò¼½LiÀÁ BÈýÁV xmsÖÁZNPƒ«sV (58).

˳ÏÁúµy¸R…VVLRiVªy¿RÁ e

GNRP Gª«s ª«sL][ ƒy´R… ¸R…VµR…÷éªyƒ±s xmsLRi®ªs[VaRP*LRiM e ˳ÏÁª«s»yxmsúxms»R½xmsòxqsù ª«sVª«sV úxms»R½ùQORPQ»yLi gRi»R½M ee 59

¸R…VµôR…µyzqs xmsoƒ«sLSõ´R… ª«sLRiLi xqs*NRPXxms¸R…W úxms˳Ü[ e ª«sXâßá[%x¤¦¦¦Li xmsLRiª«sVLi »R½ùQQN][ò ª«sLRiLi z¤¦¦¦ ª«sLRiµR…L<Ri˳ػ`½ ee 60

ª«súÇÁËØx¤¦¦¦§M zms»y ®ªs[V z¤¦¦¦ xqsxms¼d½õN][ ª«sV}¤¦¦¦aRP*LRi e xqsxms¼d½õNRPxqsòQ*x¤¦¦¦Li ƒy´R… xqsµy »R½*»yöµR…}qsª«sNRPM ee 61

\®ªsaRPùM xmsµyøNRPL][ ƒyª«sV »R½»R½Vöú»R½xqsV=ƒ«s¸R…WÕ³Áµ³R…M e xqsLS*®ƒs[»yƒ«sø}¤¦¦¦aSƒ«s xqsµy »R½*Li FyLRi+Q*gSƒ±s NRPVLRiV ee 62

˳ÏÁúµy¸R…VVª«so BÈýÁV xmsÖÁZNPƒ«sVc

J ƒy´y! xqsLiryLRi »yxmsª«sVV¿Á[ {ms²T…»R½V²R…\®ƒs ¸R…VVƒ«sõ ƒy ¹¸…VµR…VÈÁ xmsLRi®ªs[VaRP*LRiV²R…ª«sgRiV ¬dsª«so úxms»R½ùQORPQQ\®ªsV¼½„s. Bµj…¹¸…[V úZaP[xtîsQª«sVgRiV ª«sLRiª«sVV (59). J úxms˳ÏÁW! NS¬s, ª«sLRiª«sVVÌÁ¬s¿RÁVè ªyLjiÍÜ[ úZaP[xtîsv²R…ª«sgRiV ¬dsª«so ¬ds NRPXxms»][ ª«sLRiª«sVVƒ«sV B¿RÁVè¿RÁVƒyõª«so gSƒ«s, ®ƒs[ƒ«sV ¬sƒ«sVõ IZNP[ ª«sLRiª«sVVƒ«sV N][lLiµR…ƒ«sV (60). J ª«sV}¤¦¦¦aRP*LS! ƒy »R½Liú²T…¸R…VgRiV ª«súÇÁËØx¤¦¦¦§²R…V, ƒy »R½ÖýÁ, xqsLRi*µy ¬ds FyµR…ª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV }qs„sLi¿Á[ ®ƒs[ƒ«sV, ƒy ˳ØLRiù (61), xmsµyøNRPLRiV²R…ƒ«sV \®ªsaRPVù²R…V, xqsVƒ«s¸R…VV²R…ƒ«sV A»R½¬s NRPVª«sWLRiV²R…V @®ƒs[ C ALæRiVLji¬ds xqsLRi*µy ¬ds úxmsNRP䃫s DLi²R…V ªyLji¬sgS @ƒ«sVúgRiz¤¦¦¦Li¿RÁVª«sVV (62).

ƒ«sLiµk…aRP*LRi Dªy¿RÁ e

@´R… LSÒìÁ ¿RÁ »R½»R½ö¼d½õ úxmsª«sV»yò NUPLjiò ª«sWÖÁ¬ds e ˳ÏÁNSòQù úxmsryµR…ù gjiLjiaRPLi ¸R…V¸R…W¿Á[ ª«sLRiª«sVV»R½òª«sVª±sV ee 63

ƒ«sLiµk…aRP*LRiV²T…ÈýÁV xmsÖÁZNPƒ«sVc

»R½LRiVªy»R½ A»R½¬s ˳ØLRiù, ª«sV¥¦¦¦LSßÓá¸R…VgRiV NUPLjiòª«sWÖÁ¬s „sVNTPäÖÁ Aƒ«sLiµj…LiÀÁƒ«s\®µ… ˳ÏÁNTPò»][ bPª«so¬s úxmsxqsƒ«sõª«sVV ¿Á[xqsVN]¬s D»R½òª«sVª«sVgRiV ª«sLRiª«sVVƒ«sV N][lLiƒ«sV (63).

LSÇìÁÙùªy¿RÁ e

¿RÁLiúµyLigRiµ][ ª«sVª«sV zms»y ª«sW»y {qsª«sVLi¼½¬ds ¿RÁ ®ªs[V e »R½¹¸…WLSù¿Á[ ª«sV¥¦¦¦®µ…[ª«s »R½*»yölLi[+Q* xqs¬sõµ³j…Li ª«sVVµy ee 64

LSßÓá BÈýÁV xmsÖÁZNPƒ«sVc

J ª«sV¥¦¦¦®µ…[ªy! ƒy »R½Liú²T…¸R…VgRiV ¿RÁLiúµyLigRiµR…Vƒ«sNRPV, »R½ÖýÁ¸R…VgRiV {qsª«sVLi¼½¬sNTP ¬ds xqs¬sõµ³j…ÍÜ[ ¬ds úxmsNRP䃫s Aƒ«sLiµR…ª«sVVgS DLi®²…[ ª«sLRiª«sVVƒ«sV Bª«sVø¬s N][LRiV¿RÁVƒyõƒ«sV (64).

ƒ«sLiµk…aRP*LRi Dªy¿RÁ e

Gª«sª«sVzqsòQ*¼½ g_LkiaRPM úxmsxqsƒ¯[õ ˳ÏÁNRPòª«s»R½=ÌÁM e »R½¹¸…WM NSª«sVª«sLRiLi µR…»yòQ* ORPQßصR…Li»R½L>ji»][%˳ÏÁª«s»`½ ee 65

˳ÏÁúµy¸R…VVLRizms xqsVú{ms»yù úxmsryµR…Li úFyxmsù aRPWÖÁƒ«sM e xqsz¤¦¦¦»R½M NUPLjiò ª«sWÖÁƒyù ‡ÁVV˳ÏÁVÛÇÁ[ „sxtsQ¸R…Wƒ±s ‡Áx¤¦¦¦¨ƒ±s ee 66

NRPX»y* ª«sL<S¸R…VV»R½Li LSÇÁùª«sVªyùx¤¦¦¦»R½xmsLSúNRPª«sVM e LSÇÁùLi „sOTPQxmsù »R½ƒ«s¹¸…[V ÇÁgSª«sV bPª«sxqs¬sõµ³j…ª±sV ee 67

¿RÁLiúµyLigRiµ][%zms LSÛÇÁ[Liúµ][ LSÒìÁ {qsª«sVLi¼½¬ds ¿RÁ ry e ˳ÏÁNSòQù xqsLixmspÇÁù gjiLjiaRPLi ÇÁgRiø»R½VaS+Li˳ÏÁª«sLi xmsµR…ª±sV ee 68

µj…*ÛÇÁ[aRP*LSª«s»yLRi}qsò ª«sLñji»R½M xmsLRi®ªsW ª«sV¸R…W e ª«sV}¤¦¦¦aRP*LRixqsù ˳ÏÁúµy¸R…VV xmsLRiª«sWƒ«sLiµR…µR…M úxms˳Ü[ ee 69

BµR…Li ¿RÁLjiú»R½Li xmsLRiª«sVLi xms„sú»R½Li bPªyª«s»yLRixqsù xms„sú»R½NUPlLi[òM e

µj…*ÛÇÁ[aRPxqsLiÇìÁxqsù ª«sV¥¦¦¦µR…V÷é»R½Li z¤¦¦¦ aRPXßá*ƒ±s xmshRiƒ±s aRPLi˳ÏÁVxmsµR…Li úxms¸R…W¼½ ee 70

¸R…V BµR…Li aRPXßáV¸R…W¬sõ»R½ùLi úaSª«s¹¸…[Vµy* xqsª«sWz¤¦¦¦»R½M e ƒ«s a][è»R½¼½ xqs*µ³R…LSø»R½= xmsLRiú»R½ ÌÁ˳ÏÁ##¾»½[ gRi¼½ª±sV ee 71

B¼½ $ bPª«sª«sV¥¦¦¦xmsoLSâßá[ aRP»R½LRiVúµR…xqsLiz¤¦¦¦»y¸R…WLi µj…*ÛÇÁ[ aRP*LSª«s»yLRi ª«sLñRiƒ«sLi ƒyª«sV xqsxmsò„sLia][%µ³yù¸R…VM (27).

ƒ«sLiµk…aRP*LRiV²T…ÈýÁV xmsÖÁZNPƒ«sVc

˳ÏÁNRPòª«s»R½=ÌÁV²R…gRiV FyLRi*¼d½xms¼½ úxmsxqsƒ«sVõQQ\®²… "@ÈÁVÌÁ®ƒs[ ¸R…VgRiVgSNRP!' @¬s xmsÖÁNTP, ªyLRiV N][Ljiƒ«s ª«sLRiª«sVVÌÁ¬sÀÁè ORPQß᪫sVVÍÜ[ @Li»R½LóSƒ«sª«sVVƒ«sV ¿ÁLi®µ…ƒ«sV (65). ˳ÏÁúµy¸R…VVª«so xmsLRi®ªs[VaRP*LRiV¬s @ƒ«sVúgRix¤¦¦¦ª«sVVƒ«sV F~Liµj…, NUPLjiòª«sWÖÁ¬s»][ NRPÖÁzqs @®ƒs[NRP ˳Ü[gRiª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV „sVNTPäÖÁ ú{ms¼½»][ @ƒ«sV˳ÏÁ„sLi¿Áƒ«sV (66). FsµR…VLRiVÛÍÁ[¬s xmsLSúNRPª«sVª«sVVgRiÌÁ A ª«sV¥¦¦¦LSÇÁÙ xmsµj…®ªs[ÌÁ xqsLiª«s»R½=LRiª«sVVÌÁ NSÌÁª«sVV LSÇÁù®ªs[VÖÁ, LSÇÁùª«sVVƒ«sV NRPVª«sWLRiVƒ«sNRPV @xmsö¿Ázmsö, bPª«so¬s xqs¬sõµ³j…¬s ¿Á[LRiVN]®ƒsƒ«sV (67). ¿RÁLiúµyLigRiµR… ª«sV¥¦¦¦LSÇÁÙ ª«sVLji¸R…VV ª«sV¥¦¦¦LSßÓá ¸R…VgRiV {qsª«sVLi¼½¬s ˳ÏÁNTPò»][ bPª«so¬s xmspÑÁLiÀÁ aRPLi˳ÏÁV¬s xmsµR…ª«sVVƒ«sV ¿Á[LRiVN]¬sLji (68). J úxms˳ÏÁW! ˳ÏÁúµy¸R…VVª«soƒ«sNRPV xmsLRiª«sWƒ«sLiµR…ª«sVVƒ«sƒ«sV úgRiz¤¦¦¦LiÀÁƒ«s ª«sV}¤¦¦¦aRP*LRiV¬s úZaP[xtîsQª«sVgRiV µj…*ÛÇÁ[aRP*LSª«s»yLRiª«sVVƒ«sV ®ƒs[ƒ«sV ¬dsNRPV ª«sLñjiLiÀÁ¼½¬s (69). xms„sú»R½ª«sVgRiV NUPLjiògRiÌÁ bPª«so¬s C µj…*ÛÇÁ[aRP*LSª«s»yLRi gS´R… „sVNTPäÖÁ Fyª«sƒ«sª«sVV, g]xmsö @µR…V÷é»R½ª«sVV. µk…¬s¬s „sƒ«sõªyLRiV, ¿RÁµj…„sƒ«s ªyLRiV aRPLi˳ÏÁVxmsµR…ª«sVVƒ«sV F~Li®µ…µR…LRiV (70). Fsª«s\®²…¾»½[ µk…¬s¬s ¬s»R½ùª«sVV „sƒ«sVƒ¯[, úaRPµôðR…»][ B»R½LRiVÌÁNRPV „s¬szmsLi¿RÁVƒ¯[, @ÉíÓÁªy²R…V µ³R…LRiøª«sVVƒ«sVLi²T… xms¼½»R½V²R…V gS²R…V. A»R½²R…V ®µ…[x¤¦¦¦ »yùgRiª«sVV »R½LRiVªy»R½ xmsLRiª«sV gRi¼½¬s F~LiµR…Vƒ«sV (71).

$ bPª«s ª«sV¥¦¦¦xmsoLSß᪫sVVÍÜ[¬s aRP»R½LRiVúµR…xqsLiz¤¦¦¦»R½¸R…VLiµR…V µj…*ÛÇÁ[aRP*LSª«s»yLRiª«sV®ƒs[ BLRiVª«sµj… G²R…ª«s @µ³yù¸R…Vª«sVV ª«sVVgjizqsƒ«sµj… (27).

Siva Maha Puranam-3    Chapters