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A¸R…VVµ³R…ª«sVVÌÁ»][NRPW²T…, ¸R…VVµôðR…ª«sVVƒ«sNRPV zqsµôðR…\®ªsVƒ«s úxms¥ý¦¦¦µR…V¬s»][NRPW²R…, NRPVª«sWLRiVÌÁLiµR…Lji»][ ¸R…VVµôðR…ª«sVVƒ«sNRPV ®ªsÛÎýÁƒ«sV. N][ÉÓÁª«sVLiµj… xqsWLRiVùÌÁ»][ xqsª«sWƒ«s\®ªsVƒ«s NSLi¼½ gRiÖÁgji, gRiLRiV²R…V¬s @µ³j…ztîsQLiÀÁ¸R…VVƒ«sõ A„sxtñsvª«soƒ«sV ¿RÁWÀÁ; (43) xmsLRi*»R½ª«sVVª«sLiÉÓÁ ANSLRiª«sVVNRPÌÁ, lLiLi²R…ª«s ƒyLS¸R…VßáV¬sª«sÛÍÁƒ«sVƒ«sõ A xmsoLRiVxtsv¬s ¿RÁWÀÁ N]LiµR…LRiV FyLjiF¡LiVVLji. B»R½LRiVÌÁV »R½»R½òLRiFyÈÁV»][ NRPW²T…ƒ«s ¿RÁWxmsoÌÁV NRPÌÁªy\lLi »R½ª«sVÍÜ[»y„sVÈýÁƒ«sVN]¬sLji. (44)

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BÈýÁVxmsÖÁNTP ªyLRiV AxmsoLRiVxtsv¬sN]LRiNRPV A¸R…VVµ³R…ª«sL<Riª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV NRPVLjizmsLiÀÁLji. AxmsoLRiVxtsv²R…VNRPW²R… ªyLji aRPxqsòQûª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV xqsVÌÁ˳ÏÁª«sVVgS ˳ÏÁgRiõª«sVV¿Á[zqs @ORPQ»R½aRPLkiLRiV²R…VgS DLi®²…ƒ«sV. (46)

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A ®ªsWx¤¦¦¦aSryòQûÌÁV c NSFyÌÁª«sVV, ƒyNRPVÌÁª«sVV, ªyª«sVª«sVV, \Û˳ÁLRiª«sª«sVV, xmspLRi*xmsbP誫sVª«sVV, xmsLi¿RÁLSú»R½ª«sVV, FyaRPVxms»R½ª«sVV, B„sNSNRP B»R½LRiª«sVVÌÁV NRPW²R… ®ªs[ÌÁN]ÌÁµj… aSxqsòQûª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV; (119) xqsXÑÁLiÀÁ, A úËØx¤¦¦¦øßáVÌÁƒ«sV gRiWLjiè xmsÖÁZNPƒ«sV c ""„dsVLRiV ®ªs[µR…ËØx¤¦¦¦§ùQ\ÛÍÁ, aSxqsòQûª«sVVÌÁ¿Á[»R½ „sµ³j…Lixms‡Á²T…ƒ«s NSLRiùª«sVVÌÁV ¿Á[¸R…VV¿RÁV ˳ÏÁ¸R…VLiNRPLRi\®ªsVƒ«s ƒ«sLRiNRPª«sVVÌÁÍÜ[ ¿yÍØ NRPÌÁöª«sVVÌÁª«sLRiNRPV ª«sVLRiÌÁª«sVLRiÌÁ xms²R…V¿RÁVƒ«sõªy\lLi; (120)

ª«sVƒ«sVxtsQùÍÜ[NRPª«sVVÍÜ[ xmsoÈíÁV¿RÁV, »R½LRiVªy»R½ ƒ«sbPLiÀÁƒ«s Fyxmsª«sVVNRPÌÁªy\lLi, CaRP*LRiV¬s xmspÑÁLiÀÁƒ«s ‡ÁÌÁª«sVVª«sÌÁƒ«s xmsoßáùÍÜ[NRPgRi¼½¬s F~LiµR…gRiÌÁLRiV. (121)

ƒy @ƒ«sVúgRix¤¦¦¦ª«sVV»][ úxmsª«sLjiòLi¿RÁV²R…V. BLiN]NRP„sµ³R…ª«sVVgS „dsV Fyxmsª«sVVƒ«sNRPV úFy¸R…VbPè»R½òª«sVVÛÍÁ[µR…V. @¬s bPª«so¬s ¿Á[»R½, ƒyLS¸R…VßáV¬s¿Á[»R½ gRiW²R… úF¡»R½=z¤¦¦¦Li¿RÁ‡Á²T…ƒ«sªy\lLi A ª«sVx¤¦¦¦L<RiVÌÁV; (122) LSORPQxqsVÌÁNRPV aRPú»R½V\®ªsƒ«s bPª«so¬s AÇìÁƒ«sV A¿RÁLjiLiÀÁLji. ªyLRiVNRPW²R… ª«sVLRiÌÁ A¸R…W „sxtsQ¸R…Vª«sVVÌÁLiµy xqsNRPVòQ\ÛÍÁ B»R½LRiª«sVV\ÛÍÁƒ«s aSxqsòQûª«sVVÌÁƒ«sVN]¬sõÉÓÁ¬s ¬sLjiøLiÀÁLji. (123)

bPuyù ƒ«sµ³yùxms¸R…Wª«sWxqsV LôRiLRi+LiVV»y* xmnsÍجs ¿RÁ e ®ªsW¥¦¦¦xmsxqsµR…ƒ«sLi ÍÜ[NRP ª«sVª«s¼d½LRiù ª«sV{¤¦¦¦»R½ÛÍÁ[ ee ee 124 ee

¿RÁNSLRi aRPLiNRPL][ Õ³ÁOSQLi z¤¦¦¦»y\¹¸…VuyLi µj…*Q\ÛÇÁM xqsx¤¦¦¦ e NRPFyÌÁª«sWÍØ˳ÏÁLRißáM ú}ms»R½Ë³ÏÁryøª«sgRiVßîÓá»R½M ee ee 125 ee

„s®ªsWx¤¦¦¦¸R…V ÍýÜ[NRP „sVª«sVLi ÇÁÉت«sVßïáÌÁª«sVßïÓá»R½M e ¬sOTPQxmsù FyLRi*¼d½Li ®µ…[„dsLi „suñy ª«s„sV»R½¾»½[ÇÁzqs ee ee 126 ee

¬s¹¸…WÇÁù ˳ÏÁgRiªy úƒ«sVúµ][ \Û˳ÁLRiª«sLi µR…VxtísQ¬súgRi}¤¦¦¦ e µR…»y* ƒyLS¸R…Vâßá[ ®µ…[ªyùLi ƒ«sƒô«sƒ«sLi NRPVÌÁƒ«sƒô«sƒ«sª±sV ee ee 127 ee

xqsLiróyxmsù »R½ú»R½ ¿RÁ gRiß؃±s ®µ…[ªy ¬sƒô«sûxmsoL][gRiª«sWƒ±s e úxmszqós¾»½[ ¿RÁ ª«sV¥¦¦¦®µ…[®ªs[ „sxtñsv Lji*aRP*»R½ƒ«sVM xqs*¸R…Vª±sV ee ee 128 ee

»R½ª«sV bPxtsvùÌÁNRPV xqsNRPÌÁ „sµR…ùÌÁƒ«s˳ÏÁùzqsLixmsÛÇÁ[¸R…VV¿RÁV xmnsÌÁª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV ¬sLRiWzmsLiÀÁLji. ®ªsWx¤¦¦¦ª«sVV»][ ¬sLi²T…¸R…VVƒ«sõ ÍÜ[NRPª«sVVÍÜ[ ˳ÏÁWª«sVLi²R…ÌÁª«sVLiµR…ª«s»R½LjiLiÀÁ, (124)

aRPLiNRPLRiV²R…V ªyLji aRPV˳ÏÁª«sVVN]LRiNRPV úËØx¤¦¦¦øßáVÌÁ»][ NRPW²R… NRPÖÁzqs Õ³ÁORPQƒy¿RÁLjiLi¿Áƒ«sV. NRPFyÌÁª«sVVÌÁ ª«sWÌÁƒ«sV A˳ÏÁLRiß᪫sVVgS µ³R…LjiLiÀÁƒ«sªy\®²…, aRPøaSƒ«sª«sVVÍÜ[¬s ˳ÏÁxqsøª«sVV ÛÍÁ[xmsƒ«sª«sVV ¿Á[zqsN]ƒ«sõªy\®²…; (125)

ÇÁ²R…ÌÁxqsª«sVWx¤¦¦¦ª«sVV¿Á[»R½ @ÌÁLiNRPLjiLixms‡Á²T…ƒ«sªy\®²…, ÍÜ[NRPª«sVVƒ«sV ®ªsWz¤¦¦¦LixmsÛÇÁ[¸R…VV¿RÁV, »R½ƒ«s˳ØLRiù¸R…VgRiV FyLRi*¼d½®µ…[„s¬s g]xmsö¾»½[ÇÁxqsV= NRPÌÁ „sxtñsv®µ…[ª«so¬s @µ³k…ƒ«sª«sVVÍÜ[ DLiÀÁ ˳ÏÁgRiª«sLi»R½V²R…gRiV bPª«so²R…V µR…VxtísvÌÁƒ«sV bPOTPQLi¿RÁV NSLRiùª«sVVÍÜ[ \Û˳ÁLRiª«so¬s ¬s¸R…V„sVLiÀÁ, ®µ…[„dsLRiWxmsª«sVVƒ«sV µ³R…LjiLiÀÁƒ«s ƒyLS¸R…VßáV¬s¸R…VLiµR…V NRPVÌÁª«sVVƒ«sNSƒ«sLiµR…ª«sVVƒ«sV NRPÖÁgjiLi¿RÁV NRPVª«sWLRiV¬s NRPÖÁgjiLiÀÁ @NRPä²R… BLiúµR…V²R…V ®ªsVVµR…ÌÁgRiV ®µ…[ª«s»R½ÌÁƒ«sV, gRiß᪫sVVÌÁƒ«sV ®ƒsÌÁN]ÖÁöª«sV¥¦¦¦®µ…[ª«so²R…gRiV bPª«so²R…V ‡Á¸R…VÌÁV®µ…[Lji®ªsÎÏÁþgS, úxmsxmsLi¿RÁ®ªs[V aRPLkiLRiª«sVVgS NRPÖÁgjiƒ«s „sxtñsvª«so xqs*¸R…Vª«sVVgS; (126, 127, 128)

{qsòQûLRiWxmsµ³yLki ¬s¸R…V»R½Li }qsª«s¾»½[ xqsø ª«sV}¤¦¦¦aRP*LRiª±sV e ú‡Á¥¦¦¦ø ª«sVV»yaRPƒ«sM aRPúN][ ¸R…V®ªsW7®ƒs[ù xqsVLRixmsoLigRiªyM ee ee 129 ee

zqs}tsQ„slLi[ ª«sV¥¦¦¦®µ…[„dsLi {qsòQûLRiWxmsLi a][˳ÏÁƒ«sLi gRi»yM e ƒ«s¬dôsaRP*LRiaRPè ˳ÏÁgRiªyƒ±s aRPLi˳Ü[ LRi»R½ùƒ«sòª«sÌýÁ˳ÏÁM ee ee 130 ee

µy*LRi®µ…[ZaP[ gRißص³R…ùQO][Q ¸R…V´yxmspLRi* ª«sV¼½xtîsQ¼½ e G»R½zqsø ƒ«sõQƒ«sòlLi[ \®µ…»][ù x¤¦¦¦ùƒó«sN][ ƒyª«sV µR…VLRiø¼½M ee ee 131 ee

Ax¤¦¦¦LRiVòNS®ªsW gjiLjiÇØ ª«sWÇÁgSª«sW ´R… ª«sVƒô«sLRiª±sV e xqsLiúFyxmsò ª«sVƒó«sNRPLi µR…Xuíy* aRPLiNRPLRiM NSÌÁ\Û˳ÁLRiª«sM ee ee 132 ee

ƒ«sù}tsQµ³R…¸R…V µR…®ªs[V¸R…W»yø NSÌÁLRiWxmsµ³R…L][ x¤¦¦¦LRiM e »R½¹¸…WM xqsª«sV˳ÏÁª«s µR…VùµôðR…Li xqsV|mnsWLRiLi L][ª«sVx¤¦¦¦L<Riß᪱sV ee ee 133 ee

A²R…VLRiWxmsª«sVVƒ«sV µ³R…LjiLiÀÁƒ«sªy\®²… FsÌýÁxmsöV²R…V ª«sV}¤¦¦¦aRP*LRi®µ…[ª«so¬s }qs„sLi¿RÁV¿RÁVLi®²…ƒ«sV. ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø®µ…[ª«so²R…V, @gjiõx¤¦Ü[ú»R½V²R…V, BLiúµR…V²R…V, ¸R…Vª«sVµ³R…LRiøLSÇÁÙ, B»R½LRi®µ…[ªy»yúZaP[xtîsvÌÁV; (129)

ª«sVLigRiÎÏÁNRPLRi\®ªsVƒ«s {qsòQû LRiWxmsª«sVVƒ«sV µ³R…LjiLiÀÁƒ«sªy\lLi ª«sV¥¦¦¦®µ…[ª«so¬s }qs„sLiÀÁLji. xmspÇÁ¬ds¸R…VV²R…V, bPª«soƒ«s NRP»R½ùLi»R½ª«sVV ú}msª«sV Fyú»R½V\®²…ƒ«s ƒ«sLiµk…aRP*LRiV²R…V NRPW²R…; (133) gRiß᪫sVVÌÁNRPµ³j…xms¼½gS xmspLRi*ª«sVVª«sÛÍÁ®ƒs[ µy*LRi úxms®µ…[aRPª«sVVƒ«sLiµR…V ¬sÖÁ¿Áƒ«sV. BLi»R½ÍÜ[ @Liµ³R…NRPV²R…ƒ«sV }msLRiVgRiÌÁ µR…VxtísQ‡ÁVµôðj…gRiÌÁ LSORPQxqsV²R…V; (131) FyLRi*¼d½®µ…[„s¬s @xmsx¤¦¦¦LjiLi¿RÁVN][LjiNRPgRiÌÁªy\®²… 1 @xmsöV²R…V ª«sVLiµR…LRiª«sVV ª«sµôR…NRPV ª«s¿Á胫sV. @NRPä²T…NTPª«sÀÁ胫s @Liµ³R…NSxqsVLRiV¬s ¿RÁWÀÁ úxmsÌÁ¸R…VNSÌÁ˳ÏÁ¸R…VLi NRPLRiV\®²… bPª«so²R…V (132) ¸R…Vª«sVµ³R…LRiøLSÇÁÙ ª«sLiÉÓÁ ANSLRiª«sVVƒ«sV µ³R…LjiLiÀÁƒ«sªy\®²… @»R½¬s¬s @²ïR…gjiLi¿Áƒ«sV. @xmsöV²R…V aRPLiNRPLRiV¬sNTP, @Liµ³R…NSxqsVLRiV¬sNTP ª«sVµ³R…ù „sVNTPäÖÁ úNRPWLRi\®ªsVƒ«s, gRigRiVLSöÈÁV NRPÖÁgjiLi¿RÁV g]xmsö¸R…VVµôðR…ª«sVVÇÁLjilgiƒ«sV. (133)

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ƒ«s¬dôsaRP*LSµR…¹¸…W \®µ…\¾»½Qù LRiƒó«s\ZNP LRiÕ³Á¬sLêji»yM e xmnsVßíØNRPLñ][ ®ªs[VxmnsVƒyµR… aRPèâßïá[aRP aRPèßïá»yxmsƒ«sM ee ee 135 ee

„sƒy¸R…VN][ ®ªs[VxmnsVªyx¤¦¦¦M r¡ª«sVƒ«s¬dôs ¿RÁ \®ªsµR…Vù»R½M e xqslLi[*7ƒó«sNRPLi \®µ…»R½ùª«sLRiLi xqsLiúFyFyù ¼½‡ÁÍجs*»yM ee ee 136 ee

¸R…VV¸R…VVµ³R…VM aRPWÌÁNRPòQ*QXztísQ gjiLjiNRPWÈÁxmsLRiaRP*Q\®µ³…M e ú˳ت«sVLiVV»y* »R½V x¤¦¦¦ryò˳ØùLi gRiX{¤¦¦¦»y* ¿RÁLRißáµR…*¸R…Vª±sV ee ee 137 ee

\®µ…¾»½[ù®ƒôs[ûßØ ¼½‡ÁÖÁƒy OTPQFyò}qsò aRP»R½¹¸…WÇÁƒ«sª±sV e »R½»][ ƒó«sNRP¬sxqsXuíy ¹¸…[V aRP»R½a][7µ³R… xqsx¤¦¦¦úxqsaRPM ee ee 138 ee

ª«sXxtsQ˳ÏÁª«sVV µ³R…*ÇÁª«sVVgS NRPÌÁ bPª«so²R…V »R½ƒ«saRPWÌÁª«sVV»][ ALSORPQxqsV¬s L]ª«sVVøƒ«s F~²T…¿Áƒ«sV. @xmsöV²y @Liµ³R…NRPV¬s aRPLkiLRiª«sVVƒ«sVLi²T… ®ªs[ÌÁN]ÌÁµj… @Liµ³R…NRPxqsLiÇìÁNRPÌÁ LSORPQxqsVÍØ„sLRi÷é„sLiÀÁLji. (134)

A @Liµ³R…NRP LSORPQxqsVÌÁ¿Á[»R½ ¸R…VVµôðR…ª«sVVÍÜ[ ƒ«sLiµk…aRP*LRiV²R…V®ªsVVµR…ÌÁgRiVªyLRiV J²T…Lixms‡Á²T…Lji. xmnsVLiÉØNRPLñRiV²R…V, ®ªs[VxmnsVƒyµR…V²R…V, ¿RÁLi®²…[aRPV²R…V, ¿RÁLi²R…»yxmsƒ«sV²R…V @ƒ«sVªyLRiV (135) „sƒy¸R…VNRPV²R…V, ®ªs[VxmnsVªyx¤¦¦¦§²R…V, r¡ª«sVƒ«sLiµj…, \®ªsµR…Vù»R½V²R…V @ƒ«sV g]xmsö‡ÁÌÁª«sVV NRPÌÁªyLRiLiµR…LRiV LSORPQxqsúZaP[xtîsv\®²…ƒ«s @Liµ³R…NRPV¬s xqs„dsVzmsLiÀÁ (136) aRPWÌÁª«sVVÌÁV, aRPNTPò, ‡ÁVVztísQ @ƒ«sVÅÁ²æR…ª«sVVÌÁV N]Li²R…¿RÁLji¸R…VÌÁV, g]²ïR…ÎýÏÁ§ @ƒ«sV A¸R…VVµ³R…ª«sVVÌÁ»][, »R½ª«sV ¿Á[»R½VÌÁ»][ ªyLji lLiLi²R…VFyµR…ª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV xmsÈíÁVN]¬s ú¼½xmsöV¿RÁV ¸R…VVµôðR…ª«sVV¿Á[zqsLji. (137)

„sVNTPäÖÁ ‡ÁÌÁª«sLi»R½V\®²…ƒ«s A @Liµ³R…NRPV¬s¿Á[»R½ ªyLRiLiµR…LRiV ƒ«sWLRiV ¹¸…WÇÁƒ«sª«sVVÌÁµR…WLRiª«sVV „szqsLji®ªs[¸R…V‡Á²T…Lji. »R½LRiVªy»R½ @Liµ³R…NRPV¬s¿Á[ xqsXÑÁLixms‡Á²T…ƒ«s ®ªs[ÌÁN]ÌÁµj… LSORPQxqsVÌÁV. (138)

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ÇÁgSª«sV aRPLRißáLi ®ªs[µR…Li ªyxqsV®µ…[ª«s ª«sVÇÁLi „s˳ÏÁVª±sV e r¡7xqsXÇÁ µR…÷égRiªy¬s*xtñsv lLôi[ „dsƒyLi aRP»R½ ª«sVV»R½òª«sVª±sV ee ee 141 ee

®µ…[„dsFyLRi+Q*zqós»][ ®µ…[ª¯[ „sƒyaS¸R…V xqsVLRiµj…*uyª±sV e »R½µy ƒôð«sNRPxqsx¤¦¦¦úxqsLi »R½V ®µ…[„dsÕ³Á LRiùª«sVryµR…ƒ«sª±sV ee ee 142 ee

¬ds»R½Li ZNP[aRPª«sª«sW¥¦¦¦»yøQù ÖdýÁÌÁ\¹¸…Vª«s LRißØÑÁlLi[ e µR…Xuíy* xmsLSx¤¦¦¦»R½Li \|qsƒ«sùLi ª«sVƒó«sN][7zms ª«sV¥¦¦¦xqsVLRiM ee ee 143 ee

úxmsÎÏÁ¸R…VNSÌÁxmso xqsWLRiVù¬s»][ xqsª«sWƒ«sV\ÛÍÁ \Û˳ÁLRiª«so¬sZNPµR…VLRiVgS xmsLRiVgRiVÌÁV |msÉíÓÁLji. @xmsöV²R…¿RÁÈÁ ª«sV¥¦¦¦aRP‡ôÁª«sVV „sVNTPäÖÁ ˳ÏÁ¸R…VLiNRPLRiª«sVVgS |msµôR…gS ªyùzmsLi¿Áƒ«sV. (139)

\Û˳ÁLRiª«s®µ…[ª«so²R…V ˳ÏÁ¸R…VLiNRPLRi\®ªsVƒ«s aRPWÌÁª«sVVƒ«sV úgRiz¤¦¦¦LiÀÁ F¡LS®²…ƒ«sV. ÇÁLiVVLixms aRPNRPùª«sVVNS¬s, @Liµ³R…NRPVÌÁ g]xmsö‡ÁÌÁª«sVVƒ«sV ¿RÁWÀÁ ªyLji¿Á[ lgiÌÁVª«s‡Á²T…ƒ«s bPª«so²R…V, ÇÁƒ«søLRiz¤¦¦¦»R½V²R…V, „s˳ÏÁVª«soƒ«sgRiV ªyxqsV®µ…[ª«so¬s aRPLRiß᪫sVVF~Li®µ…ƒ«sV. A ˳ÏÁgRiª«sLi»R½V²R…V „sxtñsvª«so úZaP[xtîsv\ÛÍÁƒ«s ª«sLiµR…ª«sVLiµj… ®µ…[„dsgRiß᪫sVVƒ«sV xqsXztísQLi¿Áƒ«sV. (140, 141)

˳ÏÁgRiª«sLi»R½V²R…V ®µ…[„ds gRiß᪫sVV FyLRi+Q*˳ØgRiª«sVVƒ«s ¬sÌÁÀÁ LSORPQxqsVÌÁ „sƒyª«sª«sVVN]LRiNRPV, ®ªs[LiVVª«sVLiµj… @Liµ³R…NSxqsVLRigRiß᪫sVV ®µ…[ª«soÌÁ¿Á[»R½ ¸R…Vª«sVÍÜ[NRPª«sVV ƒ«sNRPV ¸R…VVµôðR…LRiLigRiª«sVVÍÜ[ xqsVÌÁ˳ÏÁª«sVVgS xmsLixms‡Á®²…ƒ«sV. ªyLji¿Á[»R½ ¿RÁLixms‡Á²T…ƒ«s »R½ƒ«s\|qsƒ«sùª«sVVƒ«sV ¿RÁWÀÁ @Liµ³R…NRPª«sV¥¦¦¦xqsVLRiV²R…V; (142, 143)

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