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xmsLRi*»R½ LSÇÁgRiV z¤¦¦¦ª«sVª«sLi»R½V¬s ªyNRPùª«sVVƒ«sV „s¬s, @xmsöV²y xmsLRi®ªs[VaRP*Lji, ¹¸…WgRiVÌÁNRPV @˳ÏÁ¸R…Vª«sVV ¬s¿RÁVè ƒ«sÉíÓÁµj…, xmsLRi*»R½ LSÇÁÙƒ«sV®µô…[bPLiÀÁ BÈýÁV ¿Á|msöƒ«sV. (47)

ƒ«sƒ«sVõ ª«sV}¤¦¦¦aRP*LRiV¬s AúaRPLiVVLiÀÁ ¸R…VVLi²R…V xmsLRiª«sVaRPNTPògS ¾»½ÖÁzqsN]ƒ«sVª«sVV. G ƒ«sƒ«sVõ, ®ªsWORPQª«sVVƒ«sV NSLiOTPQLi¿RÁV ªyLRiV, B»R½LS}msORPQÛÍÁ[¬sµy¬sgS, ƒyaRPLRiz¤¦¦¦»R½VLSÖÁgS, ª«sVVÅÁVùLSÖÁgS µR…Lji+Li»R½VL][, @ÉíÓÁµy¬sgS gRiVLjiòLixmsoª«sVV (48)

®ƒs[ƒ«sV ÍÜ[NRPª«sVVÍÜ[¬s @¬sõ ˳ØxtsQª«sVVÌÁNRPV A»R½ø¸R…VgRiVµyƒ«sƒ«sV, @¬sõ „sµ³R…ª«sVVÌÁ bPª«sLRiWxmsƒ«sV, aSaRP*»R½\®ªsVƒ«s HaRP*LRiùª«sVV, „sÇì؃«sª«sVV @NSLRiª«sVVgS NRPÌÁµyƒ«sƒ«sV, xqsª«sVxqsòª«sVVƒ«sV úxmsª«sLjiòLixmsÛÇÁ[¸R…VVµyƒ«sƒ«sV. (49)

@Li»R½ª«sVVÛÍÁ[¬s, @ƒ«sLi»R½ª«sVz¤¦¦¦ª«sVÌÁV NRPÌÁµyƒ«sƒ«sV, xqsLiryLRiª«sVƒ«sV xqsª«sVVúµR…ª«sVVƒ«sV µyÉÓÁLi¿RÁVµyƒ«sƒ«sV. ¬dsNRPV µj…ª«sùQ\®ªsVƒ«s ®ƒs[ú»R½ª«sVV¬s»R½Vòƒ«sV. ƒy ¹¸…VVNRPä CaRP*LRi xqsLi‡ÁLiµ³j… LRiWxmsª«sVVƒ«sV µy¬s»][ ¿RÁW²R…Vª«sVV. (50)

BLi»R½ ª«sWú»R½ª«sVV xmsÖÁNTP, z¤¦¦¦ª«sVª«sLi»R½Vƒ«sNRPV xqs*¸R…Vª«sVVgS „sÇì؃«sª«sVVƒ«sV NRPÖÁgjiLiÀÁ, µj…ª«sùQ\®ªsVƒ«s xmsLRi®ªs[VaRP*LRi xqsLi‡ÁLiµ³R…\®ªsVƒ«s, »R½ƒ«s LRiWxmsª«sVVƒ«sV ¿RÁWzmsLi¿Áƒ«sV. (51)

N][ÉÓÁ xqsWLRiùúxms¼d½NSaRPLi ¾»½[ÇÜ[ÕÁª«sV÷Li ¬sLSNRPVÌÁª±sV e ÇØ*Íت«sWÍØ xqsx¤¦¦¦úryµ³R…ùLi NSÌÁƒyÌÁaRP»][xmsª«sVª±sV ee ee 52 ee

µR…LiuíyûNRPLSÎÏÁLi µR…VLôðRiQL<RiLi ÇÁÉت«sVßïáÌÁª«sVßïÓá»R½ª±sV e NTPLkiÉÓÁƒ«sLi gRiµyx¤¦¦¦xqsòLi aRPLiÅÁ¿RÁúNRPµ³R…LRiLi »R½´y ee ee 53 ee

ú¼½aRPWÌÁª«sLRix¤¦¦¦xqsòLi ¿RÁ |mnsWLRiLRiWxmsLi ˳ÏÁ¸R…Wƒ«sNRPª±sV e úxmsaSƒ«sòLi r¢ª«sVùª«sµR…ƒ«s ª«sVƒ«sƒyòaRPèLRiù xqsLi¸R…VV»R½ª±sV ee ee 54 ee

¿RÁƒôyûª«s¸R…Vª«sÌÁOSQQøßáLi ¿RÁƒô«sûN][ÉÓÁxqsª«sVúxms˳ÏÁª±sV e NTPLkiÉÓÁƒ«sLi gRiµyx¤¦¦¦xqsòLi ƒ«sWxmso\lLi LRiVxmsa][Õ³Á»R½ª±sV ee ee 55 ee

aRPLiÅÁ¿RÁúNRPµ³R…LRiLi NSª«sVùLi ú¼½®ƒs[ú»R½Li NRPX¼½òªyxqsxqsª±sV ee

Aµj…ª«sùLRiWxmsª«sVV N][ÉÓÁ xqsWLRiVùÌÁ xqsª«sWƒ«s ¾»½[ÇÁª«sVV NRPÌÁµj…, „sNSLRiª«sVV ÛÍÁ[¬sµj…, ®ªs[ÌÁ N]ÌÁµj… ÇØ*ÌÁÌÁ xmsLRiLixmsLRi»][ NRPW²T…ƒ«sµj…, ª«sLiµR…ÌÁ N]ÌÁµj… NSÌÁƒybPNRPÌÁ»][ F¡ÌÁèµR…gjiƒ«sµj…gS ƒ«sVLi®²…ƒ«sV. (52)

µR…LixtísQûÌÁ»][ ˳ÏÁ¸R…VLiNRPLRi\®ªsV, FsµR…VL]䃫s aRPNRPùª«sVV NS¬sµj…, ÇÁÈÁÌÁ xqsª«sVWx¤¦¦¦ª«sVV¿Á[ @ÌÁLiNRPLjiLi¿RÁ‡Á²T…ƒ«sµj…, NTPLkiÈÁª«sVV NRPÌÁµj…, ¿Á[¼½ ¸R…VLiµR…V gRiµ³R…ƒ«sV µ³R…LjiLiÀÁƒ«sµj…, aRPLiÅÁ¿RÁúNRPª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV µ³R…LjiLiÀÁƒ«sµj…gS ƒ«sVLi®²…ƒ«sV. (53)

ú¼½aRPWÌÁª«sVVƒ«sV ¿Á[¼½¸R…VLiµR…V µ³R…LjiLiÀÁƒ«sµj… ˳ÏÁ¸R…VLiNRPLRi\®ªsVƒ«s LRiWxmsª«sVV NRPÖÁgji Õ³dÁ¼½ g]ÌÁVxmso ¿RÁVƒ«sõµj…, úxmsaSLi»R½ª«sVVgS ƒ«sVƒ«sõµj…, úxmsxqsƒ«sõQQ\®ªsVƒ«s ª«sVVÅÁª«sVV NRPÌÁµj…, @Li»R½VÛÍÁ[¬s AaRPèLRiùª«sVVÌÁ»][ NRPW²T… ¸R…VVLi®²…ƒ«sV. (54)

¿RÁLiúµR… NRPÎÏÁ ÀÁx¤¦¦¦õª«sVVgS µ³R…LjiLiÀÁƒ«sµj…, N][ÉÓÁ¿RÁLiúµR…VÌÁ»][ xqsª«sWƒ«s\®ªsVƒ«s NSLi¼½ NRPÌÁµj…, NTPLkiÈÁª«sVV NRPÖÁgji gRiµR…ƒ«sV ¿Á[¼½ ¸R…VLiµR…V µ³R…LjiLiÀÁ ƒ«sµj…, NSÖÁ ¸R…VLi®µ…ÌÁ»][ úxmsNSbPLi¿RÁV¿RÁVƒ«sõµj… A LRiWxmsª«sVV (55)

µj…ª«sùª«sVV\ÛÍÁƒ«s xmsoxtsQö¥¦¦¦LRiª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV, ª«sxqsòQûª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV µ³R…LjiLiÀÁƒ«sµj…, úZaP[xtîsQ\®ªsVƒ«s ¿RÁLiµR…ƒ«sª«sVV ÛÍÁ[xmsƒ«sª«sVV ¿Á[¸R…V‡Á²T…ƒ«sµj…, aRPLiÅÁ¿RÁúNRPª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV µ³R…LjiLiÀÁƒ«sµj…, N][LRiµR…gjiƒ«sµj…, ª«sVW²R…V ®ƒs[ú»R½ª«sVVÌÁV NRPÌÁµj…, ¿RÁLRiøª«sVV ª«sxqsòQûª«sVVgS NRPÖÁgji ¸R…VVƒ«sõµj… A LRiWxmsª«sVV. (56)

@Li²R…xqósLi ¿yßïáËØx¤¦¦¦ùxqósLi ËØx¤¦¦¦ù ª«sW˳ÏÁùƒ«sòLRiLi xmsLRiª±sV e xqsLRi*aRPNTPòª«sV¸R…VLi aRPVú˳ÏÁLi xqsLS*NSLRiLi xqsƒy»R½ƒ«sª±sV ee ee 57 ee

ú‡Á}¤¦¦¦øƒô¯[û}msƒô«sû¹¸…Wgkiƒô«sû LRi*LiµR…ùª«sWƒ«sxmsµyª«sVV÷ÇÁª±sV e xqsLRi*»R½M FyßÓáFyµyƒ«sòLi xqsLRi*»][ OTPQbPL][ª«sVVÅÁª±sV ee ee 58 ee

xqsLRi* ª«sWª«sX»R½ù ¼½xtîsQ¬dsòLi µR…µR…LRi+ xmsLRi®ªs[VaRP*Lkiª±sV e µR…Xuíy*»R½µk…µR…XaRPLi LRiWxmsLi ®µ…[ªyù ª«sV}¤¦¦¦aRP*LRiLi xmsLRiª±sV ee ee 59 ee

˳ÏÁ##¹¸…[Vƒ«s ¿RÁ xqsª«sW„sxtísQM xqs LSÇØ x¤¦¦¦XxtísQª«sWƒ«sxqsM e A»R½ø ƒyùµ³y¸R…V ¿y»yøƒ«s ®ªsWLiNSLRiLi xqsª«sVƒ«sVxqsøLRiª±sV ee ee 60 ee

ƒyª«sWõ ª«sVxtísQ xqsx¤¦¦¦ú}qsßá »R½Vuíyª«s xmsLRi®ªs[VaRP*Lkiª±sV e ee 61 ee

z¤¦¦¦ª«sVªyƒ«sVªy¿RÁ:c

bPª¯[ª«sW xmsLRiª«sWaRPNTPò LRiƒ«sƒyò ¬sxtsQäÍØ ª«sVÍØ ee

@Li²R…ª«sVVÍÜ[ ƒ«sVƒ«sõµj…, @Li²R…ª«sVVƒ«sNRPV ®ªsÌÁVxmsÌÁ ƒ«sVLi²R…Vƒ«sµj…, ‡Á¸R…VÈÁ, ÍÜ[xmsÌÁ NRPW²y ƒ«sVLi²R…Vƒ«sµj…, D»R½òª«sV\®ªsVƒ«sµj…, @¬sõ aRPNRPVòÌÁ»][ NRPW²T…ƒ«sµj…. ¬sLRiøÌÁ\®ªsVƒ«sµj…, @¬sõ ANSLRiª«sVVÌÁV NRPÌÁµj…, @¼½xmsoLS»R½ƒ«s\®ªsVƒ«sµj… (57)

ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø, BLiúµR…V²R…V, D}msLiúµR…V²R…V, ¹¸…WgkiLiúµR…VÌÁV ®ªsVVµR…ÌÁgRiV ªyLji ¿Á[»R½ xmspÑÁLixms‡Á²R…V FyµR…NRPª«sVÌÁª«sVVÌÁV NRPÌÁµj…, @¬sõ \®ªsxmsoÌÁ ¿Á[»R½VÌÁV, NSÎýÏÁ§ ªyùzmsLiÀÁ ¸R…VVLi²R…Vƒ«sµj…, @Li»R½ÈÁ NRPƒ«sVõÌÁV, »R½ÌÁÌÁV, ª«sVVÅÁª«sVVÌÁV NRPÌÁµj… (58)

xqsª«sVxqsòª«sVV ƒyª«sLjiLiÀÁ Dƒ«sõÈÁVª«sLiÉÓÁ xmsLRi®ªs[VaRP*Lji¬s z¤¦¦¦ª«sVª«sLi»R½V²R…V ¿RÁW¿Áƒ«sV. A ®µ…[„s ¹¸…VVNRPä ª«sV}¤¦¦¦aRP*LRi xqsLi‡ÁLiµ³j…¸R…VgRiV úZaP[xtîsQ\®ªsVƒ«s BÈÁVª«sLiÉÓÁ LRiWxmsª«sVVƒ«sV ¿RÁWÀÁ, ˳ÏÁ¸R…Vª«sVV»][ NRPW²R…VNRPVƒ«sõªy\®²… A LSÇÁÙ xqsLi»][ztsQLiÀÁƒ«s ª«sVƒ«sxqsV= NRPÌÁªy\®²… A»R½øƒ«sV A»R½ø ¸R…VLiµR…V ¬sÌÁVxmsoN]¬s JLi NSLRiª«sVVƒ«sV xqsøLjiLi¿RÁV¿RÁV, INRP ®ªs[LiVV Fs¬s„sVµj… ƒyª«sVª«sVVÌÁ»][ xmsLRi®ªs[VaRP*Lji¬s BÈýÁV r¡òú»R½ª«sVV ¿Á[|qsƒ«sV.

bPª«s, Dª«sV, D»R½òª«sV\®ªsVƒ«s aRPNTPò, @Li»R½ª«sVV ÛÍÁ[¬sµj…, „s˳ØgRiª«sVVÌÁV ÛÍÁ[¬sµj…, ¬sLRiøÌÁ\®ªsVƒ«sµj…. (59, 60, 61)

aSƒyò ª«sV}¤¦¦¦aRP*Lki ¬s»yù aSaRP*¼d½ xmsLRiª«sWORPQLS e @ÀÁƒyòQù ZNP[ª«sÍ؃«sƒyòQù bPªy»yø xmsLRiª«sW¼½øNS ee ee 62 ee

@ƒyµj… LRiª«sù¸R…W aRPVµôðy ®µ…[ªy»yø xqsLRi*gS ¿RÁÍØ e GNS®ƒs[NRP„s˳ØgRiróy ª«sW¸R…W¼d½»y xqsV¬sLRiøÍØ ee ee 63 ee

ª«sV¥¦¦¦ª«sV}¤¦¦¦aRP*Lki xqs»yù ª«sV¥¦¦¦®µ…[„ds ¬sLRiÄêÁƒy e NSuîy xqsLS*xqsòLRi róy¿RÁ ÀÁ¿RÁèéQQNTPò LRi¼½ÍØÌÁry ee ee 64 ee

xqsƒôy xqsLS*¼½øNS „sµyù ÇÜ[ù¼d½ LRiWFy ª«sVX»yORPQLS e aS¬sòM úxms¼½uîy xqslLi[*uyLi ¬sª«sX¼½ò LRiª«sVX»R½úxmsµy ee ee 65 ee

ª¯[ùª«sVª«sVWLjiò L][ùQ*ª«sVÌÁ¸R…W ª¯[ùª«sWµ³yLS ¿RÁVù»yª«sVLS e @ƒyµj…¬sµ³R…ƒy ®ªsWxmnsW NSLRißØ»yø NRPVÍØNRPVÍØ ee ee 66 ee

aSLi»R½VLSÌÁV, ª«sV}¤¦¦¦aRP*LRi xqsLi‡ÁLiµ³j…¬s, ¬s»R½VùLSÌÁV, aSaRP*»R½ \®ªsVƒ«sµj…, D»R½òª«sVª«sVV, ƒyaRPLRiz¤¦¦¦»R½\®ªsVƒ«sµj…, „s¿yLjiLi¿RÁVÈÁNRPV aRPNRPùª«sVV NS¬sµj…, ZNP[ª«sÌÁ LRiWzmsßÓá, ÀÁª«sLjiµj… NS¬sµj…, bPªy»R½øNRPVLSÌÁV, xmsLRiª«sW»R½ø LRiWzmsßÓá, ®ªsVVµR…ÌÁV ÛÍÁ[¬sµj…, ƒyaRPª«sVV ÛÍÁ[¬sµj…, xqs*¿RÁèéQ\®ªsVƒ«sµj…, ®µ…[ª«s»R½ÌÁ NS»R½øQ\¹¸…Vƒ«sµj…. @¬sõÉÓÁ¬s ¿ÁLiµj…ƒ«sµj…, ¿RÁLi¿RÁÌÁ\®ªsVƒ«sµj…, @µj…*¼d½¸R…V\®ªsVƒ«sµj…, @®ƒs[NRP „s˳ØgRiª«sVVÌÁV NRPÌÁµj…, ª«sW¸R…VNRP¼d½»R½\®ªsVƒ«sµj…, „sVNTPäÖÁ ¬sLRiøÌÁ\®ªsVƒ«sµj…. (62, 63)

g]xmsö ª«sV}¤¦¦¦aRP*Lji, xqs»R½ùxqs*LRiWxms, ª«sV¥¦¦¦®µ…[„s, ª«sWÖÁƒ«sùª«sVV ÛÍÁ[¬sµj…, µj…úgRiWxmsª«sVV, @¬sõÉÓÁ¸R…VLiµR…V ªyùzmsLiÀÁ¸R…VVƒ«sõµj…. Çì؃«saRPNTPò LRiWxms, „sVNTPäÖÁ ú{ms¼½ ˳ت«sª«sVV NRPÌÁµj… (64)

xqsLi»][xtsQª«sVLiVV, @¬sõÉÓÁ ƒy»R½øgS NRPÌÁµj…, „sµyùLRiWzmsßÓá, ¾»½[ÇÜ[LRiWxmsª«sVV NRPÌÁµj…, @ª«sVX»R½ xqs*LRiWxms, @ORPQLRi, aSLi¼½ LRiWzmsßÓá, @LiµR…LjiNTP úxms¼½uîy}¤¦¦¦»R½Vª«so, ¬sª«sX¼½ò NSLjißÓá, @ª«sVX»R½ª«sVV¬s¿RÁV胫sµj… (65).

ANSaRPxqs*LRiWxms, ANSaRPª«sVVƒ«sLiµR…VÌÁLiVVLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, @NSaRP##®ªs[V Aµ³yLRiª«sVVgS NRPÌÁµj…, ƒyaRPƒ«sª«sVV ÛÍÁ[¬sµj…, ª«sVLRißáLRiz¤¦¦¦»R½, AµR…ùLi»R½ª«sVVÌÁV ÛÍÁ[¬sµj…. ryLôðRiNRP\¹¸…Vƒ«sµj…, NSLRißáLRiWxmsoLSÌÁV, ª«sLiaRPª«sVV NRPÌÁµj…, ª«sLiaRPLRiz¤¦¦¦»R½ NRPW²R… (66)

xqs*»R½M úxms´R…ª«sVÇØ ƒyÕ³Á LRiª«sVX»R½ ryù»R½ø xqsLiúaRP¸R…W e úFyâßá[aRP*LRiúzms¸R…W ª«sW»y ª«sV¥¦¦¦ª«sVz¤¦¦¦xtsQ ªyzqs¬ds ee ee 67 ee

úFyâßá[aRP*Lki úFyßáLRiWFy úxmsµ³yƒ«sxmsoLRiV}tsQaRP*Lki e ª«sV¥¦¦¦ª«sW¸R…W xqsVµR…VxtswöLS ª«sVWÌÁ úxmsNRPX¼½ LkiaRP*Lki ee ee 68 ee

xqsLRi*aRPNTPò NRPÍØNSLS ÇÜ[ù»y=Qõµ_ùLRiø z¤¦¦¦ª«sWƒ«søµy e xqsLRi*NSLRiù ¬s¸R…V¬dsòQû ¿RÁ xqsLRi*˳ÏÁW¾»½[aRP*lLi[aRP*Lki ee ee 69 ee

xqsLiryLRi¹¸…W¬sM xqsNRPÍØ xqsLRi*aRPNTPòxqsª«sVVµR…÷éªy e xqsLiryLRi F¡»y µR…VLS*LS µR…VLjiõLkiOSQQù µR…VLSxqsµy ee ee 70 ee

úFyßáaRPNTPòM úFyßá„sµyù ¹¸…Wgji¬ds xmsLRiª«sW NRPÍØ e ª«sV¥¦¦¦„s˳ÏÁW¼½µR…VLôðRiQL<S ª«sVWÌÁúxmsNRPX¼½xqsª«sV÷éªy ee ee 71 ee

xqs*¸R…Vª«sVVgS ®ªsVVµR…ÈÁ ÇÁ¬søLiÀÁƒ«sµj…, @ª«sVX»R½ª«sVVƒ«sNRPV ƒyÕ³Á ª«sLiÉÓÁµj…, A»R½øNSúaRP¸R…V\®ªsVƒ«sµj…, úFyâßá[aRP*LRiVƒ«sNRPV úzms¸R…V\®ªsVƒ«sµj…, »R½ÖýÁ, g]xmsöª«sVz¤¦¦¦xtsQª«sVV\|ms ª«szqsLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…. (67)

úFyß᪫sVVÌÁNRPV CaRP*Lji, úFyßáxqs*LRiWxms\®ªsVƒ«sµj…, úxmsµ³yƒ«s xmsoLRiVxtsvƒ«sNRPV CaRP*Lji\¹¸…Vƒ«sµj…, g]xmsö ª«sW¸R…WLRiWzmsßÓá, xmsoLjiLi¿RÁVÈÁNRPV „sVNTPäÖÁ aRPNRPùª«sVV NS¬sµj…, ª«sVWÌÁúxmsNRPX¼½, CaRP*Lji @LiVVƒ«sµj… (68)

xqsª«sVxqsòaRPNRPVòÌÁ NRPÎÏÁÌÁV ANSLRiª«sVVgS NRPÌÁµj…, ®ªs®ƒsõÌÁ, ANSaRPLRiWxms, ª«sVz¤¦¦¦ª«sVÌÁNRPV róyƒ«s\®ªsVƒ«sµj…, @¬sõ NSLRiùª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV ¬s¸R…V„sVLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…. @¬sõ úFyßáVÌÁ úxms˳ÏÁVª«soÌÁNRPV úxmsÕ³Á* @LiVVƒ«sµj…. (69)

xqsLiryLRiª«sVVƒ«sNRPV }¤¦¦¦»R½V˳ÏÁW»R½, xqsLRi*LRiWzmsßÓá, @¬sõ aRPNRPVòÌÁ NRPV»R½ö¼½òróyƒ«sª«sVV, xqsLiryLRiª«sVVƒ«sV µyÉÓÁLi¿RÁVªyª«s, ªyLjiLi¿RÁVÈÁNRPV aRPNRPùª«sVV NS¬sµj… ¿RÁW¿RÁVÈÁNRPV ryµ³R…ùª«sVV NS¬sµj…, NRPxtísQª«sVV»][ F~LiµR…µR…gjiƒ«sµj…. (70)

úFyß᪫sVVÌÁNRPV aRPNTPò \¹¸…Vƒ«sµj…, úFyß᪫sVVÌÁ „sµR…ù, ¹¸…WgRiª«sVV NRPÌÁµj…, g]xmsö NRPÎØLRiWxmsª«sVV, g]xmsö HaRP*LRiùª«sVV ¿Á[»R½ FsµR…VL]䃫sVÈÁNRPV aRPNRPùª«sVV NS¬sµj…, ª«sVWÌÁ úxmsNRPX¼½ ƒ«sVLi²T… ÇÁ¬søLiÀÁƒ«sµj…. (71)

@ƒyµR…ùxqsxqsò„s˳ÏÁªy xmsLRiª«sW µy*xmsNRPL<RißÔá e xqsLæRiQ{qós»R½ùxqsòNRPLRißÔá xqsVµR…VLS*¿yù µR…VLRi»R½ù¸R…W ee ee 72 ee

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ANSaRP¹¸…W¬s L][ùgRiróy ª«sV¥¦¦¦gkiaRP*lLi[aRPùª«sLkie ª«sV¥¦¦¦ª«sW¸R…W xqsVµR…VuyöLS ª«sVWÌÁúxmsNRPX¼½ LkiaRP*Lki ee ee 74 ee

úxmsµ³yƒ«sxmsoLRiVuy¼d½»y úxmsµ³yƒ«sxmsoLRiVuy¼½øNS e xmsoLSßØ ÀÁƒ«søLiVW xmsoLiry ª«sWµj…xmspLRiVxtsQLRiWzmsßÔá ee ee 75 ee

˳ÏÁW»yxqsòLRiróy NRPWÈÁróy ª«sV¥¦¦¦xmsoLRiVxtsQxqsLiÑìÁ»y e ÇÁƒ«søª«sVX»R½ùÇÁLS¼d½»y xqsLRi*aRPNTPòxqsª«sV¬s*»y ee ee 76 ee

xmsoÈíÁVNRP ÛÍÁ[ƒ«sµj…, @ƒ«sLi»R½\®ªsVƒ«s \®ªs˳ÏÁª«sª«sVV NRPÌÁµj…, @¬sõÉÓÁNTP úFyLRiLi˳ÏÁ##\®ªsVƒ«sµj…, xqsXztísQ, zqós¼½ÌÁ¸R…Vª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV NRPÖæÁLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, ª«sWÈÁÌÁ»][ ª«sLñjiLi¿RÁVÈÁNRPV aRPNRPùª«sVV NS¬sµj…, @¼½úNRPNRP„sVLixms LS¬sµj…, @xmsNRPL<Riª«sVVNRPƒ«sV NRPÖÁgjiLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…. (72)

aRP‡ôÁª«sVVƒ«sNRPV NSLRiß᪫sVV, aRP‡ôÁª«sV¸R…Vª«sVV, ƒyµR…ª«sVV }msLRiVgS NRPÌÁµj…, ƒyµR…®ªs[V aRPLkiLRiª«sVVgS NRPÌÁµj…, úFyLRiLi˳ÏÁª«sVV ÛÍÁ[¬sµj…, ª«sùQQNRPòª«sVV NS¬s gRiVß᪫sVVÌÁV NRPÌÁµj…, g]xmsö Aƒ«sLiµR…ª«sVV NRPÌÁµj…, @¼½xmsoLS»R½ƒ«s\®ªsVƒ«sµj… (73)

ANSaRPª«sVV úxms˳ÏÁª«sróyƒ«s\®ªsVƒ«sµj…, ¹¸…WgRiª«sVV ƒ«sµ³j…ztísQLiÀÁƒ«sµj…, g]xmsö¹¸…Wlgi[aRP*LRiVÌÁNRPV úxmsÕ³Á*, @µ³j…NRP\®ªsVƒ«s ª«sW¸R…VÌÁV NRPÌÁµj…, „sVNTPäÖÁ @µ³j…gRi„sVLixms ryµ³R…ùª«sVV NS¬sµj…, ª«sVWÌÁúxmsNRPX¼½ @LiVVƒ«sµj… CaRP*Lji (74)

úxmsµ³yƒ«s, xmsoLRiVxtsvÌÁ NRP¼d½»R½VLSÌÁV, úxmsµ³yƒ«s xmsoLRiVxtsQ xqs*LRiWxmsoLSÌÁV, xmsoLS»R½ƒ«s, Çì؃«sª«sVLiVV, xmsoLRiVxtsvÌÁNRPV @µj…xmsoLRiVxtsQxqs*LRiWzmsßÓá (75)

xqsLRi*úFyßáVÌÁ¸R…VLi µR…Li»R½LSù„sV, ª«sVWÌÁróyƒ«sª«sVLiµR…VLi²R…Vƒ«sµj…, ª«sV¥¦¦¦xmsoLRiVxtsQ xqsLiÇìÁNRPÌÁµj…, ÇÁƒ«sƒ«sª«sVV, ª«sVLRiß᪫sVV, ªyLôðRiNRPª«sVV @ƒ«sVªy¬s NRP¼d½»R½VLSÌÁV, @¬sõ aRPNRPVòÌÁ»][ NRPW²T… ¸R…VVƒ«sõµj…. (76)

ªyùzms¬ds ¿yƒ«sª«sÀÁèéƒyõ úxmsµ³yƒyƒ«sVúxms®ªs[bP¬ds e ZOP[QQú»R½ÇìÁaRPNTPò LRiª«sùQQNRPò ÌÁORPQßØ ª«sVÌÁª«sLêji»y ee ee 77 ee

@ƒyµj…ª«sW¸R…WxqsLiÕ³Áƒyõ ú¼½»R½»yòQ* úxmsNRPXúgRi¥¦¦¦e ª«sV¥¦¦¦ª«sW¸R…W xqsª«sVV»R½öƒyõ »yª«sV{qs F¢LRiV{tsQ úµ³R…Vªy ee ee 78 ee

ª«sùQQNSòª«sùQQNSò¼½øNS NRPXuñy LRiNSò aRPVNýS úxmsxqsW¼½NS e @NSLSù NSLRiùÇÁ¬dsƒ«s ¬s»R½ùLi úxmsxqsª«sµ³R…LjiøßÔá ee ee 79 ee

xqsLæRiQúxmsÌÁ¸R…V¬sLRiVøQQNSò xqsXztísQ zqós»R½ùxqsòµ³R…LjiøßÔá e ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øgRiLS÷é ¿RÁ»R½VLji*LiaS xmsµR…øƒy˳ؿRÁVù»y¼½øNS ee ee 80 ee

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ªyùzmsLiÀÁ¸R…VVLi²R…ƒ«sµj…, ®µ…[¬sNTP¬s ‡ÁµôR…VLSÌÁV NS¬sµj…, úxmsµ³yƒ«s »R½»R½òQ*ª«sVV ƒ«sLiµR…V úxms®ªs[bPLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, ZOP[QQú»R½ÇìÁaRPNTPò gRiÌÁµj…, ª«sùQQNRPòª«sVV NS¬s ÌÁORPQß᪫sVVÌÁV NRPÌÁµj…, ª«sWÖÁƒ«sùª«sVV ÛÍÁ[¬sµj… (77)

@ƒyµj…gS ƒ«sVƒ«sõ ª«sW¸R…V NRP¼d½»R½\®ªsVƒ«sµj…, ª«sVW²R…V »R½»R½òQ*ª«sVVÌÁV NRPÌÁµj…, úxmsNRPX¼½¬s @µ³k…ƒ«s ª«sVLiµR…VLi¿RÁVN]ƒ«sVƒ«sµj…, g]xmsö ª«sW¸R…Vƒ«sVLi²T… @ª«s»R½LjiLiÀÁƒ«sµj…. »R½®ªsW gRiVß᪫sVV NRPÌÁµj…, F¢LRiVxtsQxms¼½, ¬saRPèÌÁ\¹¸…Vƒ«sµj…. (78)

ª«sùQQNSòª«sùQQNRPò xqs*LRiWxmsª«sVV NRPÌÁµj…, ƒ«sÌýÁ¬sµj…, FsLRiVxmsoLRiLigRiV, ¾»½ÌÁVxmso NRPÌÁµj…, ÇÁƒ«sƒ«sNSLRiß᪫sVV, NSLRiù˳ÏÁW»R½VLSÌÁV NS¬sµj…, NSLRiùª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV xmsoÉíÓÁLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, FsÌýÁxmsöV²R…V úxmsxqsª«s NSLRiùª«sVVƒ«sV NRPÖæÁLi¿RÁV xqs*˳ت«sª«sVV NRPÌÁµj… (79)

xqsXztísQ, úxmsÎÏÁ¸R…Vª«sVVÌÁƒ«sVLi²T… „s²R…Vª«s‡Á²T…ƒ«sµj…, xqsXztísQ zqós¼½ÌÁ¸R…Vª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV ¿Á[¸R…VVƒ«sµj…, ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øª«sVV gRiLRi÷骫sVVƒ«s NRPÌÁµj…, BLRiVª«sµj… ƒyÌÁVgRiV »R½»R½òQ*ª«sVVÌÁ xqs*LRiWxmsª«sVV NRPÌÁµj…, NRPª«sVÌÁª«sVV ƒyÕ³Á¸R…VLiµR…Vƒ«sõµj…, „sxtñsvxqs*LRiWxms. (80)

„sµR…ù»R½ûQö ˳ØLRiWzmsßÓá, aSaRP*»R½\®ªsVƒ«s ª«sVWÌÁNSLRiß᪫sVV, ÍÜ[NRPª«sVVÌÁNRPV ª«sW»R½, CaRP*LRiVƒ«sNRPV úzms¸R…VVLSÌÁV, @¬sõLiÉÓÁ NSµ³yLRi\®ªsVƒ«sµj…, g]xmsöLRiWxmsª«sVV NRPÌÁµj…, @¬sõ \¹¸…VaRP*LRiùª«sVVÌÁ»][ NRPW²T…ƒ«sµj…. (81)

„saRP*LRiWFy ª«sV¥¦¦¦gRiLS÷é „sZaP[*ZaP[¿yè郫sVª«sLjiò¬ds e ª«sV{¤¦¦¦¸R…V{qs ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø¹¸…W¬sM ª«sV¥¦¦¦ÌÁOUPQQøxqsª«sVVµR…÷éªy ee ee 82 ee

ª«sV¥¦¦¦„sª«sWƒ«sxqsª«sVµ³R…ùróy ª«sV¥¦¦¦¬súµy»R½ø}¤¦¦¦»R½VNS e xqsLRi*ryµ³yLRißÔá xqsWOSQQø x¤¦¦¦ù„sµyù FyLRi ª«sWLójiNS ee ee 83 ee

@ƒ«sxqsòLRiWFy ƒ«sxqsòróy ®µ…[„ds xmsoLRiVxtsQ®ªsWz¤¦¦¦¬ds e @®ƒs[NSNSLRixqsLiróyƒy NSÌÁú»R½¸R…V „sª«sLêji»y ee ee 84 ee

ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øÇÁƒyø x¤¦¦¦lLi[LRiWøQQLjiò LRiûQ÷x¤¦¦¦ø „sxtñsv bPªy¼½øNS e ú‡Á}¤¦¦¦øaRP„sxtñsvÇÁƒ«s¬ds ú‡Á¥¦¦¦øÆØù ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øxqsLiúaRP¸R…W ee ee 85 ee

ª«sùQQNSò úxms´R…ª«sVÇØ úËØ{¤¦¦¦ø ª«sVx¤¦¦¦¼d½ ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øLRiWzmsßÔá e \®ªsLS\lgiQQùaRP*LRiù µ³R…LSø»yø ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øª«sVWLjiò L>RiQQûµj…zqós»y ee ee 86 ee

úxmsxmsLi¿RÁ®ªs[V xqs*LRiWxmsª«sVVgS NRPÌÁµj…, g]xmsö gRiLRi÷骫sVV NRPÌÁµj…, ÇÁgRi»R½Vòƒ«sNRPV úxms˳ÏÁV\®ªsƒ«s xmsLRi®ªs[VaRP*LRiV¬s B¿RÁè郫sƒ«sVxqsLjiLiÀÁ úxmsª«sLjiòLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, ¿yÍØ g]xmsö»R½ƒ«sª«sVVNRPÌÁµj…, ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øNRPV ÇÁƒ«søNSLRißá\®ªsVƒ«sµj…, ª«sV¥¦¦¦ÌÁOTPQQøƒ«sVLi²T… DµR…÷é„sLiÀÁƒ«sµj…; (82)

|msµôR… „sª«sWƒ«sª«sVV ¹¸…VVNRPä ª«sVµ³R…ù ˳ØgRiª«sVLiµR…Vƒ«sõµj…, ª«sV¥¦¦¦¬súµR…LRiWxms\®ªsVƒ«sµj…, A»R½øNSLRiß᪫sVVgS NRPÌÁµj…, @LiµR…LjiNTP xqsVÌÁ˳ÏÁ##\®ªsVƒ«sµj…, xqsWORPQQøLRiWxms, @„sµR…ù xmsLRiª«sWLóRiª«sVVgS NRPÌÁµj…; (83)

@ƒ«sLi»R½ª«sVV\ÛÍÁƒ«s LRiWxmsª«sVVÌÁVNRPÌÁµj…, @ƒ«sLi»R½V¬s\|ms ¬sª«szqsLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, xmsoLRiVxtsvÌÁNRPV ®ªsWz¤¦¦¦LixmsÛÇÁ[¸R…VV®µ…[„s, @®ƒs[NRPª«sVV\ÛÍÁƒ«s ANSLRiª«sVVÌÁV, xqsLiróyƒ«sª«sVVÌÁV NRPÌÁµj…, ª«sVW²R…VNSÌÁª«sVVÌÁ Û˳Á[µR…ª«sVVÛÍÁ[¬sµj…. (84)

ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øª«sVVƒ«sVLi²T… xmsoÉíÓÁƒ«sµj…, „sxtñsvª«so ¹¸…VVNRPä ANSLRiª«sVV, ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø„sxtñsv bPª«sxqs*LRiWxms, ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø „sxtñsv ª«sV}¤¦¦¦aRP*LRiVÌÁNRPV ÇÁƒ«søNSLRiß᪫sVV, ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øƒyª«sVª«sVV NRPÌÁµj…, ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øª«sVV ƒyúaRPLiVVLiÀÁƒ«sµj…. (85)

ª«sùQQNRPòLRiWxmsª«sVVNRPÌÁµj…, ®ªsVVµR…ÈÁ ÇÁ¬sLiÀÁƒ«sµj…, ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øª«sV¸R…Vª«sVV, g]xmsöQ\®ƒsƒ«sµj…, ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øxqs*LRiWzmsßÓá, \®ªsLSgRiùª«sVV, HaRP*LRiùª«sVV, µ³R…LRiøª«sVV A»R½øÌÁVgSNRPÌÁµj…, ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øª«sVWLjiò, x¤¦¦¦XµR…¸R…Vª«sVLiµR…VLi²R…Vƒ«sµj…. (86)

@FyLi ¹¸…W¬sM xqs*¸R…Vª«sVW÷é¼½ LSøƒ«s{qs »R½»R½òQ*xqsª«sV÷éƒy e CaRP*LSßÔá ¿RÁ aRPLS*ßÔá aRPLiNRPLSLóRiaRPLkiLRißÔá ee ee 87 ee

˳ÏÁªy¬ds \¿Áª«s LRiVúµyßÔá ª«sV¥¦¦¦ÌÁOUPQQø LRi´y „sV÷éNS e ª«sV}¤¦¦¦aRP*LRixqsª«sVV»R½öƒyõ ˳ÏÁVNTPòª«sVVNTPò xmnsÌÁúxmsµy ee ee 88 ee

xqslLi[*aRP*Lki xqsLRi*xqsƒôyù ¬s»R½ùLi ª«sVVµj…»R½ ª«sWƒ«sry e ú‡Á}¤¦¦¦øƒô¯[û}msƒô«sûƒ«s„sV»y aRPLiNRPlLi[¿yè郫sVª«sLjiò¬ds ee ee 89 ee

CaRP*LSLôðSxqsƒ«sgRi»y ª«sV}¤¦¦¦aRP*LRixms¼½úª«s»y e xqsNRPXµj…*ÆØ»y xqsLRi*QQLjiò xqsª«sVVúµR…xmsLjia][ztsQßÔá ee ee 90 ee

FyLRi*¼d½ z¤¦¦¦ª«sVª«s»R½Vöú¼d½ xmsLRiª«sWƒ«sƒôð«sµyLiVV¬ds e gRiVßز³yù ¹¸…WgRiÇØ ¹¸…WgSù Çì؃«sª«sVWLjiò LRi*NSzqs¬ds ee ee 91 ee

ÇÁÌÁª«sVVÌÁNRPV D»R½ö¼½ò NSLRiß᪫sVV, xqs*¸R…Vª«sVVgS A„sLRi÷é„sLiÀÁƒ«sµj…, ª«sVƒ«sxqsV=NRPV g][¿RÁLRiª«sVgRiVƒ«sµj…, ª«sVWÌÁ»R½»R½òQ*ª«sVVƒ«sVLi²T… xqsLi˳ÏÁ„sLiÀÁƒ«sµj…. CaRP*LRiV¬s ˳ØLRiù, aRPLS*ßÓá, aRPLiNRPLRiV¬s xqsgRiª«sVV aRPLkiLRiª«sVVƒ«sV µ³R…LjiLiÀÁƒ«sµj…; (87)

˳ÏÁªy¬s, LRiVúµyßÓá, ª«sV¥¦¦¦ÌÁOTPQQø ª«sVLji¸R…VV @LiÕÁNS LRiWzmsßÓá, ª«sV}¤¦¦¦aRP*LRiV¬s ª«sÌÁƒ«s ÇÁ¬sLiÀÁƒ«sµj…, ˳Ü[gSƒ«sV˳ÏÁª«sª«sVV, ®ªsWORPQª«sVV @ƒ«sV xmnsÌÁª«sVVÌÁ ¬s¿RÁV胫sµj…. (88)

xqsª«sVxqsòª«sVVƒ«sNRPV úxmsÕ³Á*, @LiµR…Lji¿Á[ ƒ«sª«sVxqsäLjiLixmsµR…gjiƒ«sµj…, FsÌýÁxmsöV²R…V xqsLi»][ztsQLi¿RÁV ª«sVƒ«sxqsV= NRPÌÁµj…, ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø, BLiúµR…V²R…V, D}msLiúµR…V²R…V @ƒ«sV ªyLji¿Á[»R½ ƒ«sª«sVxqsäLjiLixms‡Á²R…Vƒ«sµj…, aRPLiNRPLRiV¬s N][LjiNRP ƒ«sƒ«sVxqsLjiLiÀÁ úxmsª«sLjiòLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…; (89)

CaRP*LRiV¬s Axqsƒ«sª«sVVÍÜ[ xqsgRi˳ØgRiª«sVVƒ«sV F~Liµj…ƒ«sµj…, ª«sV}¤¦¦¦aRP*LRiV¬s „sxtsQ¸R…Vª«sVVÍÜ[ Fy¼½úª«s»R½ùª«sVVƒ«sV µ³R…LjiLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, INRPäryLjigS úxmsNSbPLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, xqsLRi*ÇÁƒ«sVÌÁ Ëص³R…ÌÁ®ƒs²T… xqsª«sVVúµR…ª«sVVƒ«sV a][ztsQLixmsÛÇÁ[¸R…VVƒ«sµj…. (90)

z¤¦¦¦ª«sVLi»R½V¬s xmsoú¼½NRP ¸R…VgRiV FyLRi*¼½ g]xmsö Aƒ«sLiµR…ª«sVVƒ«sV NRPÖÁgjiLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, gRiVß᪫sVVÌÁ»][ xqsLixmsƒ«sõQQ\®ªsVƒ«sµj…, ¹¸…WgRiª«sVVª«sÌÁƒ«s ÇÁ¬sLiÀÁƒ«sµj…, ¹¸…WgRiù»R½ NRPÌÁµj…, Çì؃«s xqs*LRiWxmsoLSÌÁV, „sNRPzqsLi¿RÁV xqs*˳ت«sª«sVVNRPÌÁµj…; (91)

ry„sú¼d½ NRPª«sVÍØ ÌÁOUPQQøM $ LRixqsƒ¯[òLRizqs zqós»y e xqsL][ÇÁ¬sÌÁ¸R…W gRiÇæØ ¹¸…WgRi¬súµy7 xqsVLSLôji¬ds ee ee 92 ee

xqsLRixqs*¼d½ xqsLRi* „sµyù ÇÁgRiÛÇêÁ[ùuîy xqsVª«sVLigRiÎØ e ªylgôi[„ds ª«sLRiµy ªy¿yù NUPLjiò iM xqsLS*LóRiryµ³j…NS ee ee 93 ee

¹¸…WgkiaRP*Lki ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø„sµyù ª«sV¥¦¦¦„sµyù xqsVa][˳ÏÁƒy e gRiVx¤¦¦¦ù„sµyù »R½ø„sµyù ¿RÁ µ³R…LRiø „sµyù »R½ø˳؄s»y ee ee 94 ee

ry*¥¦¦¦ „saRP*ª«sV÷éLS zqsµôðj…M xqs*µ³y ®ªs[Vµ³y µ³R…X¼½M úaRPV¼½M e ¬ds¼½ iM xqsV¬ds¼½M xqsVNRPX¼½ LSøµ³R…„ds ƒ«sLRiªyx¤¦¦¦¬ds ee ee 95 ee

xmspÇØù „s˳ت«s¼d½ r¢ª«sWù ˳Ü[gji¬ds ˳Ü[gRiaSLiVV¬ds e a][Ë³Ø ¿RÁ aRPLiNRPLki ÍÜ[ÍØ ª«sWÖÁ¬ds xmsLRi®ªs[VztísQ¬ds ee ee 96 ee

\¾»½QûÍÜ[NRPùxqsVƒô«sLki NSª«sV¿yLjißÔá e ª«sV¥¦¦¦ƒ«sV˳تy xqs»R½òQ*róy ª«sV¥¦¦¦ª«sVz¤¦¦¦xtsQª«sVLôji¬ds ee ee 97 ee

ry„sú¼½, NRPª«sVÌÁ, ÌÁOTPQQø, ƒyLS¸R…VßáV¬s ª«sORPQM xqósÌÁª«sVLiµR…Vƒ«sõ $®µ…[„s, NRPª«sVÌÁª«sVV ¬sªyxqsª«sVVgS NRPÌÁµj…, gRiLigS LRiWzmsßÓá, ¹¸…WgRi¬súµR…,LSORPQxqsVÌÁƒ«sV {ms²T…Li¿RÁVƒ«sµj…. (92)

xqsLRixqs*¼½, @¬sõ „sµR…ùÌÁ ryLRiª«sVV, úxmsxmsLi¿RÁª«sVVƒ«sNRPV ÛÇÁ[ùxtîsvLSÌÁV, „sVNTPäÖÁ ª«sVLigRiÎÏÁLRiWxms \¹¸…Vƒ«sµj…, ªyNRPVäÌÁ®µ…[ª«s»R½, ª«sLRiª«sVVÌÁ¬s¿RÁV胫sµj…, ª«sWÈÁÌÁ»][ª«sLñjiLixms µR…gjiƒ«sµj…,NUPLjiò, @¬sõ NSLRiùª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV ryµ³j…Li¿RÁVƒ«sµj…(93)

¹¸…WgRiVÌÁNRPV úxmsÕ³Á*,®ªs[µyLi»R½ „sµyù xqs*LRiWxms, g]xmsö„sµR…ù, „sVNTPäÖÁ ª«sVLigRiÎÏÁNSLji, LRix¤¦¦¦xqsù „sµR…ù, A»R½ø „sµyùLRiWzmsßÓá, µ³R…LRiø„sµR…ù A»R½ø¸R…VLiµR…V ˳؄sLixms‡Á²R…Vƒ«sµj…. (94)

ry*¥¦¦¦, „saRP*ª«sVVƒ«sV ˳ÏÁLjiLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, zqsµôðj…LRiWxms, xqs*µ³R…, ®ªs[Vµ³R…, µ³R…X¼½, úaRPV¼½, ¬ds¼½, xqsV¬ds¼½, xqsVNRPX¼½, ª«sWµ³R…ª«so¬s xms¼½õ, ƒ«sLRiªyx¤¦¦¦ƒ«sª«sVVNRPÌÁµj…. (95)

xmspÑÁLixmsµR…gjiƒ«sµj…, ¾»½[ÇÁxqsV= NRPÌÁµj…, ryµ³R…V xqs*LRiWxms, ˳Ü[gRiª«sVVNRPÌÁµj…, xqsLRiöª«sVV\|ms aRP¸R…V¬sLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, r¢LiµR…LRiù LRiWxms, aRPLiNRPLji, ¿RÁLi¿RÁÌÁ, ª«sWÌÁƒ«sV µ³R…LjiLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, xmsLRi®ªs[VztîsQ¬s. (96)

ª«sVVÍýÜ[NRPª«sVVÌÁ ¸R…VLiµR…V @LiµR…\®ªsVƒ«sµj…, ƒ«sª«sVxqsäLjiLixmsµR…gjiƒ«sµj…, xqsVLiµR…LRi LRiWzmsßÓá, BxtísQƒ«sVryLRiª«sVV ¿RÁLjiLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, ª«sV¥¦¦¦ƒ«sV˳ت«soLSÌÁV, xqs»R½òQ*gRiVß᪫sVV ƒ«sLiµR…V¬sÖÁÀÁƒ«sµj…, ª«sVz¤¦¦¦uyxqsVLRiV¬s ª«sVLôjiLiÀÁƒ«sµj…. (97)

xmsµR…øƒyË³Ø Fyxmsx¤¦¦¦LS „sÀÁú»R½ª«sVVNRPVÉØLigRiµy e NSƒyò ÀÁú»yª«sV÷éLRiµ³R…LS µj…ªyù˳ÏÁLRißá˳ÏÁWztsQ»y ee ee 98 ee

x¤¦¦¦LiryÆØù ª¯[ùª«sV¬sÌÁ¸R…W ÇÁgRi»R½=QXztísQ„sª«sLôðji¬ds e ¬s¸R…V¬dsòQû ¸R…VxqsòQûª«sVµ³R…ùróy ƒ«s¬ôs¬ds ˳ÏÁúµR…NSÖÁNS ee ee 99 ee

Aµj…»R½ùª«sLñS N_ÛËÁ[Lki ª«sV¸R…VVLRiª«sLRiªyx¤¦¦¦ƒy e ª«sXuyxqsƒ«sgRi»y g_Lki ª«sV¥¦¦¦NSÖdÁ xqsVLSLjiè»y ee ee 100 ee

@µj…¼½ Ljiõ¸R…V»y L_úµy xmsµR…øgRiLS÷é „sªyx¤¦¦¦ƒy e ¬sLRiWFyOUPQ ÛÍÁ[ÖÁ¥¦¦¦ƒy ª«sV¥¦¦¦xqsVLRi„sƒybP¬ds ee ee 101 ee

ª«sV¥¦¦¦xmnsÍØ ƒ«sª«sµyùÒæÁ NSª«sVLRiWFy „s˳ت«sLki e „sÀÁú»R½LRi»R½õª«sVVNRPVÉØ úxmsßá»yLjiòúxms˳ÏÁÄêÁ¬ds ee ee 102 ee

NRPª«sVÌÁª«sVV ƒyÕ³Á¸R…VLiµR…V NRPÌÁµj…, Fyxmsª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV »]ÌÁgjiLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, „sÀÁú»R½ª«sVV\ÛÍÁƒ«s NTPLkiÈÁª«sVV, @LigRiµR…ª«sVVÌÁV NRPÌÁµj…, ª«sVƒ¯[x¤¦¦¦LRi, „sÀÁú»R½ ª«sxqsòQûª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV µ³R…LjiLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, úZaP[xtîsQª«sVV\ÛÍÁƒ«s A˳ÏÁLRiß᪫sVVÌÁ»][ @ÌÁLiNRPLjiLixms ‡Á²R…Vƒ«sµj…. (98)

x¤¦¦¦Lixqs }msLRiVNRPÌÁµj…, ANSaRP ¬sªyzqs¬s, úxmsxmsLi¿RÁª«sVV ¹¸…VVNRPä xqsXztísQ¬s |msLiF~Liµj…Li¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, ¬s¸R…V„sVLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, ¸R…VLiú»R½ ª«sVµ³R…ùª«sVVÍÜ[ ƒ«sVLi²R…Vƒ«sµj…, xqsLi»][xtsQ xmsLRi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, ˳ÏÁúµR…NS×Á xqs*LRiWxms. (99)

xqsWLRiVù¬sª«sLiÉÓÁ NSLi¼½ NRPÌÁµj…, NRPVÛËÁ[LRiV¬sNTP xqsLi‡ÁLiµ³j…LiÀÁƒ«sµj…, úZaP[xtîsQ\®ªsVƒ«s ®ƒsª«sVÖÁ ªyx¤¦¦¦ƒ«sª«sVV NRPÌÁµj…, ª«sXxtsQ˳Øxqsƒ«sª«sVVƒ«sV F~Liµj…ƒ«sµj…, g_Lji, ª«sV¥¦¦¦NS×Á, ®µ…[ª«s»R½ÌÁ¿Á[ xmspÑÁLixms‡Á²R…Vƒ«sµj….(100)

@µj…¼½, ¬s¸R…Vª«sVª«sVVNRPÌÁµj…, L_úµR…xqs*LRiWxms, xmsµR…øª«sVV gRiLRi÷骫sVVƒ«sLiµR…VNRPÌÁµj…, xmsOTPQªyx¤¦¦¦ƒ«s, „sLRiWFyOTPQ Ary*µj…Li¿RÁVƒ«sµj…. g]xmsöLSORPQxqsVÌÁƒ«sV ƒ«sbPLixms ÛÇÁ[¸R…VVƒ«sµj…. (101)

g]xmsö xmnsÌÁª«sVV NRPÌÁµj…, µ][xtsQLRiz¤¦¦¦»R½ aRPLkiLRiª«sVV NRPÌÁµj…, }qs*¿yèéLRiWxmsª«sVVƒ«sV µ³R…LjiLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, LSú¼½ xqs*LRiWzmsßÓá, @µR…V÷é»R½ª«sVV\ÛÍÁƒ«s LRi»R½õª«sVVÌÁ NTPLkiÈÁª«sVVNRPÌÁµj…, AúaRPLiVVLiÀÁƒ«sªyLjiNTP Ëص³R…ÌÁƒ«sV »]ÌÁgjiLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…. (102)

N_bPNUP NRPL<RißÔá LSú¼½ zqsòQûµR…aSLjiò„sƒybP¬ds e ‡Áx¤¦¦¦§LRiWFy xqs*LRiWFy ¿RÁ „sLRiWFy LRiWxms ª«sLêji»y ee ee 103 ee

˳ÏÁNSò LjiòaRPxtsv¬ds ˳ÏÁªyù ˳ÏÁª«s»yxms„sƒybP¬ds e ¬sLæRiVßØ ¬s»R½ù„s˳ÏÁªy ¬sry=LS ¬sLRixmsú»R½Fy ee ee 104 ee

»R½xmszqs*¬ds ryª«sVgki¼½ LRi÷éªyLiNRP¬sÌÁ¸R…WÌÁ¸R…W e µk…OSQ „sµyùµ³R…Lki µk…Fyò ª«sV}¤¦¦¦ƒô«sû„s¬sFy¼½¬ds ee ee 105 ee

xqsLS*¼½aSLiVV¬ds „saS* xqsLRi*zqsµôðj… úxmsµyLiVV¬ds e xqslLi[*aRP*LRiúzms¸R…W ˳ØLSù xqsª«sVVúµyƒ«sòLRiªyzqs¬ds ee ee 106 ee

@NRPÌÁLiNS ¬sLSµ³yLS ¬s»R½ùzqsµôðy ¬sLSª«sV¸R…W e NSª«sV®µ³…[ƒ«sV LRi÷QXx¤¦¦¦µæR…LS÷é µ³k…ª«sV¼d½ ®ªsWx¤¦¦¦ƒybP¬ds ee ee 107 ee

N_bPNTP, NRPL<Riß᪫sVV ¿Á[¸R…VVƒ«sµj…, LSú¼½LRiWxms, ®µ…[ª«s»R½ÌÁ ALjiò¬s ƒ«sbPLixmsÛÇÁ[¸R…VVƒ«sµj…, @®ƒs[NRPLRiWxmsª«sVVÌÁV NRPÌÁµj…, ¬sÇÁLRiWxmsª«sVV NRPÌÁµj…, LRiWxmsª«sVV ÛÍÁ[¬sµj…, LRiWxmsª«sVV ¿Á[ „s²R…Vª«s‡Á²T…ƒ«sµj…. (103)

˳ÏÁNRPVòÌÁ AxmsµR…ÌÁƒ«sV F¡g]ÈíÁVƒ«sµj…, ˳ÏÁª«soùLSÌÁV, xqsLiryLRi»yxmsª«sVVƒ«sV ƒ«sbPLixmsÛÇÁ[¸R…VVƒ«sµj…, gRiVß᪫sVVÌÁV ÛÍÁ[¬sµj…, aSaRP*»R½ \®ªs˳ÏÁª«sª«sVV NRPÌÁµj…, ryLRiª«sVVÛÍÁ[¬sµj…, ÌÁÇêØLRiz¤¦¦¦»R½\¹¸…Vƒ«sµj… (104)

»R½xmsxqsV=NRPÌÁµj…, ryª«sVgSƒ«sLRiWxms, aRPLiNRPLRiV¬s @LiNRPª«sVV ¬sªyxqsª«sVVgS NRPÌÁµj…, ƒyaRPª«sVVÛÍÁ[¬sµj…, µk…ORPQ, „sµR…ùÌÁƒ«sVµ³R…LjiLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, úxmsNSbPLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, ª«sV}¤¦¦¦LiúµR…V¬s xmsµR…„s ƒ«sVLi²T… »]ÌÁgjiLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…. (105)

@¬sõÉÓÁ¬s @¼½aRPLiVVLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, úxmsxmsLi¿RÁLRiWxms, @¬sõ zqsµôðR…VÌÁƒ«sV B¿RÁV胫sµj…, xqslLi[*aRP*LRiVƒ«sNRPV úzms¸R…V\®ªsVƒ«s ˳ØLRiù, xqsª«sVVúµR… ª«sVµ³R…ùª«sVVƒ«sLiµR…V ¬sª«szqsLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, (106)

NRPÌÁLiNRPª«sVVÛÍÁ[¬sµj…, Aµ³yLRi LRiz¤¦¦¦»R½\®ªsVƒ«sµj…, aSaRP*»R½ zqsµôðj…NRPÌÁµj…, L][gRiËص³R…ÛÍÁ[¬sµj…, NSª«sV®µ³…[ƒ«sVª«so, |msµôR… gRiLRi÷骫sVVNRPÌÁµj…, ‡ÁVµôðj… NRPÌÁµj…, ®ªsWx¤¦¦¦ª«sVVƒ«sV ƒ«sbPLixms ÛÇÁ[¸R…VVƒ«sµj…. (107)

¬sMxqsLiNRPÍØö ¬sLS»R½ÃØä „sƒ«s¸R…W „sƒ«s¸R…Vúzms¸R…W e ÇØ*Íت«sWÍØxqsx¤¦¦¦úry²³yù ®µ…[ª«s®µ…[„ds ª«sVƒ¯[ª«sVLiVW ee ee 108 ee

ª«sV¥¦¦¦Ë³ÏÁgRiª«s¼d½ ˳ÏÁLæS ªyxqsV®µ…[ª«sxqsª«sVVµR…÷éªy e ª«sV}¤¦¦¦ƒô¯[û}msƒô«sû ˳ÏÁgji¬ds ˳ÏÁNTPògRiª«sWù xmsLSª«sLS ee ee 109 ee

Çì؃«sÛÇìÁ[¸R…W ÇÁLS¼d½»y ®ªs[µyxqsò„sxtsQ¸R…W gRi¼½M e µR…OTPQßØ µR…x¤¦¦¦¼d½ µk…LçS xqsLRi*˳ÏÁW»R½ƒ«sª«sVxqsäQX»y ee ee 110 ee

¹¸…WgRiª«sW¸R…W „s˳ØgRiÇìØ ª«sV¥¦¦¦®ªsW¥¦¦¦ gRiLki¸R…V{qs e xqsƒôðyù xqsLRi*xqsª«sVVµR…W÷é¼½ LRi÷Qûx¤¦¦¦ø„sµyùúaRP¸R…Wµj…Õ³ÁM ee ee 111 ee

ÕdÁÇØÃÁVäLRixqsª«sVVµR…W÷é¼½ LRiø¥¦¦¦aRPNTPò LRiø¥¦¦¦ª«sVßÓá iM e OSQ¬sò iM úxmsÇìØ ÀÁ¼½M xqsÀÁè ƒ«sø¥¦¦¦Ë³Ü[gkiƒô«sûaSLiVV¬ds ee ee 112 ee

xqsLiNRPÌÁöLRiz¤¦¦¦»R½, ˳ÏÁ¸R…Vª«sVVÛÍÁ[¬sµj…, „sƒ«s¸R…Vxqs*LRiWxms, „sƒ«s¸R…Vª«sVVƒ«sLiµR…Vú{ms¼½NRPÌÁµj…, ®ªs[ÌÁN]ÌÁµj… ÇØ*ÍØ xmsLRiLixmsLRi»][ NRPW²T…ƒ«sµj…, ®µ…[ª«soÌÁNRPV ®µ…[„s, ª«sVƒ¯[ª«sV¸R…V xqs*LRiWxms (108)

„sVNTPäÖÁ xmspÇÁ¬ds¸R…VVLSÌÁV, ˳ÏÁLæRi, ªyxqsV®µ…[ª«so¬sª«sÌÁƒ«s ÇÁ¬sLiÀÁƒ«sµj…, ª«sV}¤¦¦¦LiúµR…Vƒ«sNRPV, D}msLiúµR…Vƒ«sNRPV r¡µR…Lji, ˳ÏÁNTPò¿Á[»R½ F~LiµR… µR…gjiƒ«sµj…, D»R½òª«sV ƒ«sWùƒ«sLRiWxms\®ªsVƒ«sµj…. (109)

Çì؃«sª«sVV¿Á[»R½ ¾»½ÖÁ¸R…VµR…gjiƒ«sµj…, ÇÁLRiNRPV @¼d½»R½\®ªsVƒ«sµj…, ®ªs[µyLi»R½ª«sVVƒ«sNRPV „sxtsQ¸R…V\®ªsVƒ«sµj…, gRiª«sVùª«sVV, µR…OTPQßá, µR…z¤¦¦¦Li¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, F~²R…\®ªsƒ«sµj…, @LiµR…LRiV úFyßáVÌÁ¿Á[»R½ ƒ«sª«sVxqsäLjiLixms‡Á²R…Vƒ«sµj…. (110)

¹¸…WgRiª«sW¸R…V, „s˳ØgRiª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV ¾»½ÖÁzqsƒ«sµj…, g]xmsö®ªsWx¤¦¦¦ª«sVVNRPÌÁµj…, „sVNTPäÖÁ g]xmsöµj…, xqsLiµ³yùLRiWxms. @¬sõÉÓÁNTP D»R½ö¼½ò rôðyƒ«sª«sVV, AúaRP¸R…WµR…VÌÁ ¿Á[»R½ ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø„sµR…ùª«sLiÉÓÁµj…. (111)

ÕdÁÇÁª«sVVÌÁ @LiNRPVLRiª«sVVÌÁNRPV ÇÁƒ«søróyƒ«sª«sVV, g]xmsöaRPNTPòLRiWxms, g]xmsö ‡ÁVµôðj…NRPÌÁµj…, ORPQª«sWxqs*LRiWxms, xqs*¸R…VLiúxmsNSaRPª«sVV, Çì؃y»R½øNRP, xqs»R½ùÇì؃«sLRiWxms, |msµôR…xqsLRiöLSÇÁÙ\|ms aRP¸R…V¬sLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…. (112).

„sNRPX¼½M aSÇÁäLki aRP¬sò LæRißágRixqósLRi*}qs„s»y e \®ªsaRPùxqsLki ª«sV¥¦¦¦aSÍØ ª«sVª«sW}qsƒy gRiV¥¦¦¦ úzms¸R…W ee ee 113 ee

ª«sV¥¦¦¦LSú¼½ iM bPªyƒ«sƒôy aRPÀdÁ µR…VMxqs*xmsõƒybP¬ds e BÇØù xmspÇØù ÇÁgRiµôðyú¼d½ µR…VLji*®ƒs[¸R…W xqsVLRiWzmsßÔá ee ee 114 ee

»R½xmszqs*¬ds xqsª«sWµ³j…róy ú¼½®ƒs[ú»y µj…„s xqsLizqós»y e gRiV¥¦¦¦„sV÷NS gRiVßãÜ[»R½ö¼½ò LRiø¥¦¦¦{mshS ª«sVLRiV»R½V=»y ee ee 115 ee

x¤¦¦¦ª«sùx¤¦¦¦ªyxqsòLSgSµj…M x¤¦¦¦ª«sùªyx¤¦¦¦xqsª«sVVµR…÷éªy e ÇÁgRiµ][ù¬s LêRigRiƒyø»y ÇÁƒ«søª«sVX»R½Vù ÇÁLS¼½gS ee ee 116 ee

‡ÁVµôj… LRiø¥¦¦¦‡ÁVµôðj…ª«sV¼d½ xmsoLRiVuyƒ«sòLRiªyzqs¬ds e »R½LRizqs*¬ds xqsª«sWµ³j…róy ú¼½®ƒs[ú»y µj…„sxqsLizqós»y ee ee 117 ee

„sNSLRi LRiWxms, aRPLiNRPLRi xqsLi‡ÁLiµ³j…¬s, aSLi¼½, gRiß᪫sVVÌÁ¿Á[, gRiLiµ³R…LRiV*ÌÁ¿Á[ }qs„sLixms‡Á²R…Vƒ«sµj…, @gjiõx¤¦Ü[ú»R½ xqs*LRiWxms, g]xmsöaSÌÁ ª«sV¥¦¦¦}qsƒ«sNRPÌÁµj…, NRPVª«sWLRiry*„sVNTPxtísQ\®ªsVƒ«sµj…. (113).

µk…LçRiLSú¼½, bPª«soƒ«sNSƒ«sLiµR…ª«sVV NRPÖÁgjiLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, aRPÀdÁ®µ…[„s ¿Á²ïR…NRPÌÁÌÁƒ«sV ƒ«sbPLixmsÛÇÁ[¸R…VVƒ«sµj…, x¤¦Ü[ª«sVª«sVV, xmspÇÁ¿Á[¸R…VµR…gjiƒ«sµj…, ÇÁgRi»R½Vòµ³R…LjiLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, NRPxtísQª«sVV¿Á[ ¾»½ÖÁzqsN]ƒ«sµR…gjiƒ«sµj…, ¿RÁNRPä¬s LRiWxmsª«sVVNRPÌÁµj…. (114).

»R½xmsxqsV= ¿Á[¸R…VVƒ«sµj…, xqsª«sWµ³j…¸R…VVLiµR…Vƒ«sõQÉíÓÁµj…, ª«sVW²R…V NRPƒ«sVõÌÁVNRPÌÁµj…, xqs*LæRiª«sVLiµR…VLi²R…Vƒ«sµj…, gRiVx¤¦¦¦§ƒ«sNRPV »R½ÖýÁ, gRiVß᪫sVVÌÁNRPV»R½ö¼½ò róyƒ«sª«sVV, g]xmsö{mshRiª«sVVNRPÌÁµj…, ª«sVLRi»R½VòNRPV xmsoú¼½NRP. (115).

x¤¦¦¦ª«sùªyx¤¦¦¦§¬s ¸R…VLiµR…Li»R½ª«sVgRiV LSgSµR…VÌÁVNRPÌÁµj…, @gRiõx¤¦Ü[ú»R½V¬s ƒ«sVLi²T… xmsoÉíÓÁƒ«sµj…, úxmsxmsLi¿RÁª«sVVƒ«sNRPV NSLRißá˳ÏÁW»R½, ÇÁgRi»R½VòÌÁNRPV »R½ÖýÁ , ÇÁƒ«sƒ«sª«sVLRißá ÇÁLRiÌÁƒ«s¼½úNRP„sVLiÀÁƒ«sµj…. (116)

‡ÁVµôðj…LRiWxms, g]xmsö‡ÁVµôðj… NRPÌÁµj…, ÒÁª«soÌÁ x¤¦¦¦XµR…¸R…Vª«sVVÌÁLiµR…VLi²R…Vƒ«sµj…, ®ªs[gRiª«sVVNRPÌÁµj…, xqsª«sWµ³j…¸R…VLiµR…VLi²R…Vƒ«sµj…, ª«sVW²R…V ®ƒs[ú»R½ª«sVVÌÁV NRPÌÁµj…, xqs*LæRiÍÜ[NRPª«sVV ƒ«sLiµR…VLi²R…Vƒ«sµj…. (117).

xqslLi[*¬ôsû¸R…Vª«sVƒ¯[ª«sW»y xqsLRi*˳ÏÁW»R½ x¤¦¦¦Xµj… zqós»y e xqsLiryLRi»yLjißÔá „sµyù ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øªyµj…ª«sVƒ¯[ÌÁ¸R…W ee ee 118 ee

ú‡Á¥¦¦¦øßÔá ‡ÁXx¤¦¦¦¼d½ ú‡Á{¤¦¦¦ø ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø˳ÏÁW»y ˳ÏÁªyLRißÔá e z¤¦¦¦LRißáøLiVW ª«sV¥¦¦¦LSú¼½M xqsLiryLRixmsLjiª«sLjiòNS ee ee 119 ee

xqsVª«sWÖÁ¬ds xqsLRiWFy ¿RÁ ˳؄s¬ds ¥¦¦¦LjißÔá úxmsË³Ø e D¬dsøÌÁ¬ds xqsLRi*xqs¥¦¦¦ xqsLRi*úxms»R½ù¸R…VryOTPQßÔá ee ee 120 ee

xqsVr¢ª«sWù ¿RÁƒô«sûª«sµR…ƒy »yßôáªyxqsNRPòª«sWƒ«sry e xqs»R½òQ*aRPVµôðj…NRPLki aRPVµôðj… LRiøÌÁú»R½¸R…V„sƒybP¬ds ee ee 121 ee

ÇÁgRi¼½ûQö¸R…W ÇÁgRiƒ«sWøQQLjiò zqsòQûª«sVWLjiò LRiª«sVX»yúaRP¸R…W e ¬sLSúaRP¸R…W ¬sLS¥¦¦¦LS ¬sLRiLiNRPVaRP xmsµ][µR…÷éªy ee ee 122 ee

@¬sõ BLiúµj…¸R…Vª«sVVÌÁNRPV, ª«sVƒ«sxqsV=NRPV »R½ÖýÁ ª«sLiÉÓÁµj…, xqsª«sVxqsò úFyßáVÌÁ x¤¦¦¦XµR…¸R…Vª«sVVÌÁLiµR…VLi²R…Vƒ«sµj…, xqsLiryLRiª«sVVƒ«sLiµR…V²T… »R½LjiLixmsÛÇÁ[¸R…VV „sµR…ù, ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øªyµR…VÌÁ ª«sVƒ«sxqsV=ÌÁLiµR…V ÖdÁƒ«s\®ªsV¸R…VVLi²R…Vƒ«sµj….(118).

ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øNRPV xqsLi‡ÁLiµ³j…LiÀÁƒ«sµj…, „sryòLRi LRiWxmsª«sVVNRPÌÁµj…, ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øª«sV¸R…Vª«sVV, ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øxqs*LRiWxms, xqsLiryLRi ‡ÁLiµ³R…ª«sVVƒ«sNRPV @LRißÓá ª«sLiÉÓÁµj…, z¤¦¦¦LRißáø¸R…VLRiWxms, ª«sV¥¦¦¦LSú¼½, xqsLiryLRiª«sVVƒ«sV xmsLjißá„sVLixmsÛÇÁ[¸R…VVƒ«sµj…. (119).

¿RÁNRPä¬s ª«sWÌÁƒ«sV µ³R…LjiLiÀÁƒ«sµj…, ª«sVLiÀÁLRiWxmsª«sVVNRPÌÁµj…, ˳؄sLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, x¤¦¦¦LjiLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, NSLi¼½ xqs*LRiWxms, „sNRPzqsLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, @¬sõÉÓÁ¬s xqsz¤¦¦¦Li¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, xqsª«sVxqsò úxms»R½ù¸R…Vª«sVVÌÁNRPV ryOTPQßÓá. (120).

„sVNTPäÖÁ r¢ª«sVùLRiWxms, ¿RÁLiúµR…V¬s ª«sLiÉÓÁ ª«sVVÅÁª«sVVNRPÌÁµj…, »yLi²R…ª«s ª«sVLiµyxqsNRPòQ\®ªsVƒ«s ª«sVƒ«sxqsV=NRPÌÁµj…, xqs»R½*aRPVµôðj… NRPÖÁgjiLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, aRPVµôðj…xqs*LRiWxms, ª«sVW²R…V„sµ³R…ª«sVVÌÁ ª«sWÖÁƒyù¬sõ ƒ«sbPLixmsÛÇÁ[¸R…VVƒ«sµj…. (121).

ÍÜ[NRPª«sVVÌÁNRPV úzms¸R…V\®ªsVƒ«sµj…, úxmsxmsLi¿RÁ®ªs[V ANSLRiª«sVVgS NRPÌÁµj…, ª«sVW²R…V ª«sVWLRiVòÌÁV NRPÌÁµj…, @ª«sVX»R½ª«sVVƒ«sNSúaRP¸R…V\®ªsVƒ«sµj…, Aµ³yLRiª«sVV ÛÍÁ[¬sµj…, A¥¦¦¦LRiª«sVVÛÍÁ[¬sµj…, ¬sLRiLiNRPVaRP róyƒ«sª«sVV D»R½ö¼½ògSNRPÌÁµj…; (122).

¿RÁƒô«sûx¤¦¦¦ryò „sÀÁú»yÒæÁ úxqsgji*ßÔá xmsµR…øµ³yLjißÔá exmsLSª«sLRi„sµ³yƒ«sÇìØ ª«sV¥¦¦¦xmsoLRiVxtsQxmspLRi*ÇØ ee ee 123 ee

„sZaP[*aRP*LRiúzms¸R…W „sµR…Vù µj…*µR…VùÑêÁ¥¦¦¦* ÑÁ»R½úaRPª«sW e „sµyùª«sVLiVW xqsx¤¦¦¦úryOUPQxqsx¤¦¦¦úxqsª«sµR…ƒy»R½øÇØ ee ee 124 ee

xqsx¤¦¦¦úxqsLRibPøM xqs»R½òQ*róy ª«sV}¤¦¦¦aRP*LRixmsµyúaRP¸R…W e OSQÖÁ¬ds ª«sVXßáøLiVW ƒyùFyò \¾»½ÇÁ{qs xmsµR…øËÜ[µ³j…NS ee ee 125 ee

ª«sV¥¦¦¦ª«sW¸R…WúaRP¸R…W ª«sWƒyù ª«sVx¤¦¦¦®µ…[ª«sª«sVƒ¯[LRiª«sW e ª¯[ùª«sVÌÁOUPQQøM zqsLix¤¦¦¦LRi´y ¿Á[NTP»yƒy „sV»R½úxmsË³Ø ee ee 126 ee

„dslLi[aRP*Lki „sª«sWƒ«sróy „sa][NS a][NRPƒybP¬ds e @ƒyx¤¦¦¦»y NRPVßïáÖÁ¬ds ƒ«sÖÁ¬ds xmsµR…ø˳Øzqs¬ds ee ee 127 ee

¿RÁLiúµR…V²R…V x¤¦¦¦xqsòª«sVLiµR…VNRPÌÁµj…, „sÀÁú»R½\®ªsVƒ«s aRPLkiLRiª«sVVNRPÌÁµj…, xmsoxtsQöx¤¦¦¦LRiª«sVVƒ«sV µ³R…LjiLiÀÁƒ«sµj…, NRPª«sVÌÁª«sVVƒ«sV µ³R…LjiLiÀÁƒ«sµj…, xmsLRi c @xmsLRi „sµ³yƒ«sª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV ¾»½ÖÁzqsƒ«sµj…, ª«sV¥¦¦¦xmsoLRiVxtsv¬sNTP xmspLRi*ª«sVLiµR…V xmsoÉíÓÁƒ«sµj…. (123).

„sZaP[*aRP*LRiVƒ«sNRPV úzms¸R…V\®ªsVƒ«sµj…, ®ªsVLRiVxmso¼d½gRiLRiWxms\®ªsVƒ«sµj…, „sµR…Vù»R½VòƒyÌÁVNRPgS NRPÌÁµj…, úaRPª«sVƒ«sV ÇÁLiVVLiÀÁƒ«sµj…, „sµR…ùÌÁª«sV¸R…V\®ªsVƒ«sµj…, @ƒ«sLi»R½\®ªsVƒ«s NRPƒ«sVõÌÁV NRPÌÁµj…, @ƒ«sLi»R½ª«sVVÅÁª«sVVÌÁV NRPÌÁµj…, xqs*¸R…Vª«sVVgS @ª«s»R½LjiLiÀÁƒ«sµj…. (124).

®ªs[ÌÁN]ÌÁµj… NTPLRiß᪫sVVÌÁV NRPÌÁµj…, xqs»R½òQ*ª«sVV ƒ«sLiµR…Vƒ«sõµj…, ª«sV}¤¦¦¦aRP*LRiróyƒ«sª«sVVƒyúaRPLiVVLiÀÁƒ«sµj…. OSQÎÏÁƒ«s ¿Á[¸R…VVƒ«sµj…, ª«sVX¼½òNSª«sV¸R…V, ªyùzmsLiÀÁ ¸R…VVƒ«sõµj…, ¾»½[ÇÜ[ª«sVLiVV xmsµR…øª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV „sNRPzqsLixmsÛÇÁ[¸R…VVƒ«sµj…, (125).

g]xmsö ª«sW¸R…VƒyúaRPLiVVLiÀÁƒ«sµj…. xmspÑÁLixmsµR…gjiƒ«sµj…, ª«sV¥¦¦¦®µ…[ª«so¬s ª«sVƒ«sxqsV=ƒ«sV LRiLiÑÁLixmsÛÇÁ[¸R…VVƒ«sµj…, ANSaRPÌÁOTPQQø zqsLix¤¦¦¦ª«sVVªyx¤¦¦¦ƒ«sª«sVVgS NRPÌÁµj…, @„sV»R½\®ªsVƒ«s NSLi¼½NRPÌÁµj…, @µ³j…NRPÇì؃«sª«sVV NRPÌÁµj…. (126).

„dslLi[aRP*Lji, „sª«sWƒ«sª«sVLiµR…VLi²R…Vƒ«sµj…, a][NRPª«sVVÛÍÁ[¬sµj…, a][NRPª«sVVƒ«sVƒ«sbPLixmsÛÇÁ[¸R…VVƒ«sµj…, @ƒyx¤¦¦¦»R½¹¸…WgRiLRiWxms, NRPVLi²R…ÖÁ¬s, NRPª«sVÌÁª«sVVNRPÌÁµj…, xmsµR…øª«sVVª«sÛÍÁ úxmsNSbPLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…. (127).

xqsµyxqsƒôy xqsµyNUPLjiòM xqsLRi*˳ÏÁW»yúaRP¸R…Vzqós»y e ªylgôi[ª«s»y ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øNRPÍØ NRPÍؼd½»y NRPÍØLRißÔá ee ee 128 ee

ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø$ LRiûQ÷x¤¦¦¦øx¤¦¦¦XµR…¸R…W ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø„sxtñsvbPª«súzms¸R…W e ª¯[ùª«sVaRPNTPòM úNTP¸R…WaRPNTPò Çì؃«saRPNTPòM xmsLSgRi¼½ iM ee ee 129 ee

O][QÕ³ÁNS ‡Á¬ósNS Û˳Á[µyù Û˳Á[µyÛ˳Á[µR…„sª«sLêji»y e @Õ³Áƒyõ Õ³Áƒ«sõxqsLiróyƒy ª«sbP¬ds ª«sLiaRP¥¦¦¦LjißÔá ee ee 130 ee

gRiVx¤¦¦¦ùaRPNTPò LæRiVßؼd½»y xqsLRi*µy xqsLRi*»][ª«sVVÐdÁ e ˳ÏÁgji¬ds ˳ÏÁgRiª«s»R½ö¼d½õ xqsNRPÍØ NSÌÁ¥¦¦¦LjißÔá ee ee 131 ee

xqsLRi*„s»`½ xqsLRi*»][˳ÏÁúµR… gRiV¥¦¦¦ù¼d½»y gRiV¥¦¦¦ª«sÖÁ iM e úxmsúNTP¸R…W ¹¸…WgRiª«sW»y ¿RÁ gRiÇæØ „sZaP[*aRP*lLi[aRP*Lki ee ee 132 ee

FsÌýÁxmsöV²R…V Aƒ«sLiµR…ª«sVV»][ NRPW²T…ƒ«sµj…, aSaRP*»R½NUPLjiòNRPÌÁµj…, xqsª«sVxqsò˳ÏÁW»R½ª«sVVÌÁ NSúaRP¸R…Vróyƒ«sª«sVVgS ƒ«sVƒ«sõµj…, ªyúgRiWxms\®ªsVƒ«s ®µ…[ª«s»R½, ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø¹¸…VVNRPä NRPÎÏÁ, NRPÎÏÁÌÁ NRP¼d½»R½\®ªsVƒ«sµj…. (128).

ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øª«sVV ¹¸…VVNRPä xqsLixmsµR…, ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øx¤¦¦¦XµR…¸R…Vª«sVVƒ«sgRiÌÁµj…, ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø„sxtñsvbPª«soÌÁNRPV ª«sVVgæRiVLjiNTP BxtísQ\®ªsVƒ«sµj…, ANSaRP aRPNTPòLRiWzmsßÓá, úNTP¸R…W aRPNTPò, Çì؃«sLRiWxmsaRPNTPò, xqsL][*»R½òª«sV\®ªsVƒ«s úFyxmsùróyƒ«sª«sVV, (129)

O][Q˳ÏÁª«sVV NRPÖÁgjiLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, ª«sVLiµ³j…Li¿RÁVƒ«sµR…²T…, Û˳Á[µj…Li¿RÁVÈÁNRPV aRPNRPùª«sVV NS¬sµj…, Û˳Á[µR…ª«sVV c @Û˳Á[µR…ª«sVV @ƒ«sVªy¬s¿Á[ „s²R…Vª«s‡Á²T…ƒ«sµj…, Õ³Áƒ«sõª«sVVNS¬sµj…, Õ³Áƒ«sõª«sVV\ÛÍÁƒ«s xqsLiróyƒ«sª«sVVÌÁNRPÌÁµj…, ª«saRPª«sVVƒ«sLiµR…Vƒ«sõµj…, ª«sLiaRPª«sVVƒ«sV x¤¦¦¦LjiLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, (130).

LRix¤¦¦¦xqsùaRPNTPòLRiWxms, gRiVßáú»R½¸R…Vª«sVVƒ«sNRP¼d½»R½VLSÌÁV, @¬sõÉÓÁ¬s¿RÁV胫sµj…. @¬sõQQ\®ªsxmsoÌÁ ª«sVVÅÁª«sVVNRPÌÁµj…, HaRP*LRiùª«sVV NRPÌÁµj…, ˳ÏÁgRiª«sLi»R½V¬s ˳ØLRiù NRPÎÏÁÌÁ»][ ¸R…VVNRPòQ\®ªsVƒ«sµj…, NSÌÁV¬s ƒ«sbPLixmsÛÇÁ[¸R…VVƒ«sµj…. (131).

@¬sõ„sxtsQ¸R…Vª«sVVÌÁV ¾»½ÖÁzqsƒ«sµj…, @Li»R½ÈÁ ˳ÏÁúµR…ª«sVV NRPÌÁµj…, LRix¤¦¦¦xqsùª«sVVÌÁNRP¼d½»R½\®ªsVƒ«sµj…, gRiVx¤¦¦¦ÌÁ xqsª«sVWx¤¦¦¦ª«sVVNRPÌÁµj…, úxmsNRPXxtísQ\®ªsVƒ«súNTP¸R…V, ¹¸…WgRiª«sW»R½, gRiLigSLRiWxms, „sZaP[*aRP*LRiV¬s xms¼½õ, (132).

NRPÖÁÍØ NRPzmsÍØ NSƒyò NRPª«sVÍØË³Ø NRPÍ؃«sòLS e xmsoßØù xmsoxtsQäLjißÔá ˳Ü[NUPòQû xmsoLRiƒô«sLRixmsoLRixqs=LS ee ee 133 ee

F¡ztsQßÔá xmsLRi\®ªsVaRP*LRiù˳ÏÁW¼½µy ˳ÏÁW¼½Ë³ÏÁWxtsQßØ e xmsÄÁèú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øxqsª«sVV»R½ö¼½ò iM xmsLRiª«sWLóS LóRi„súgRi¥¦¦¦ ee ee 134 ee

µ³R…L][øµR…¸R…W ˳؃«sVª«sV¼d½ ¹¸…WgjiÛÇìÁ[¸R…W ª«sVƒ¯[ÇÁªy e ª«sVƒ¯[LRiª«sW ª«sVƒ¯[LRiryä»yxms{qs ®ªs[µR…LRiWzmsßÔá ee ee 135 ee

®ªs[µR…aRPNTPò lLi[*µR…ª«sW»y ®ªs[µR…„sµyù úxmsNSbP¬ds e ¹¸…WgkiaRP*lLi[aRP*Lki ª«sW»y ª«sV¥¦¦¦aRPNTPò LRiøƒ¯[ª«sVLiVW ee ee 136 ee

„saS*ª«sróy „s¸R…VxqsWøQQLjiò Lji*µR…VùƒyøÍØ „s¥¦¦¦¸R…V{qs e NTPƒ«sõLki xqsVLRiÕ³dÁ „sµyù ƒ«s¬ôs¬ds ƒ«sƒï«sª«sÌýÁË³Ø ee ee 137 ee

˳ØLRi¼d½ xmsLRiª«sWƒ«sƒôy xmsLSxmsLRi„sÛ˳Á[µj…NS e xqsLRi*úxmsx¤¦¦¦LRißãÜ[}ms»y NSª«sWù NS®ªs[VaRP*lLi[aRP*Lki ee ee 138 ee

xqsª«sVWx¤¦¦¦LRiWxms, NRPzmsÌÁ ª«sLñRiª«sVVNRPÌÁµj…, ª«sVƒ¯[x¤¦¦¦LRi\®ªsVƒ«sµj…, xmsµR…øª«sVV ª«sLiÉÓÁNSLi¼½NRPÌÁµj…, NRPÎÏÁÌÁ ¹¸…VVNRPä „sZaP[xtsQª«sVVNRPÌÁµj…, xmsoßáVùLSÌÁV, »yª«sVLRixmspª«soƒ«sV µ³R…LjiLiÀÁƒ«sµj…, ˳ÏÁVÑÁLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, BLiúµR…Vƒ«sNRPV ª«sVVLiµR…V ƒ«s²R…¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, (133)

F¡ztsQLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, g]xmsö HaRP*LRiùª«sVV ¬s¿RÁV胫sµj…, ˳ÏÁW¼½¹¸…[V @ÌÁLiNSLRiª«sVVgSNRPÌÁµj…, @LiVVµR…VgRiVLRiV ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øÌÁNRPV»R½ö¼½ò NSLRiß᪫sVV, xmsLRiª«sWLóRi ˳ÏÁW»R½VLSÌÁV, @LóRi aRPLkiLRiª«sVV NRPÌÁµj…, (134)

µ³R…LRiøª«sVV ¹¸…VVNRPä DµR…¸R…Vª«sVV NRPÌÁµj…, NTPLRiß᪫sVVÌÁV NRPÌÁµj…, ¹¸…WgRiVÌÁ¿Á[ ¾»½ÖÁzqsN]ƒ«sµR…gjiƒ«sµj…, ª«sVƒ«sxqsV= ¹¸…VVNRPä ®ªs[gRiª«sVVNRPÌÁµj…, ª«sVƒ«sxqsV=ƒ«sV LRi„sVLixms ÛÇÁ[¸R…VVƒ«sµj…, »yxmsxqsLRiWzmsßÓá, ®ªs[µR…xqs*LRiWxmsoLSÌÁV. (135).

®ªs[µR…ª«sVVÌÁ aRPNTPòLRiWzmsßÓá, ®ªs[µR…ª«sVVÌÁNRPV »R½ÖýÁ ª«sLiÉÓÁµj…, ®ªs[µR…„sµR…ùÌÁƒ«sV úxmsNSbPLixms ÛÇÁ[¸R…VVƒ«sµj…, ¹¸…[Vlgi[aRP*LRiVÌÁNRPV úxmsÕ³Á*, g]xmsöaRPNTPòNRPÌÁ ª«sVƒ¯[ª«sVLiVV¸R…VgRiV »R½ÖýÁ, (136)

„saRP*ª«sVV ¹¸…VVNRPä @µ³j…uîyƒ«sª«sVV, ANSaRP LRiWzmsßÓá, „sµR…Vù»R½VòÌÁ ª«sWÌÁª«sLiÉÓÁµj…, ªyùzmsLiÀÁ ¸R…VVLi²R…Vƒ«sõµj…, NTPƒ«sõLji, xqsVLRiÕ³Á xqs*LRiWxms „sµyù®µ…[ª«s»R½, ƒ«sLiµj…¬s, ƒ«sLiµj…NTP ú{ms¼½Fyú»R½VLSÌÁV, (137).

˳ØLRi¼½, g]xmsö Aƒ«sLiµR…LRiWzmsßÓá, xmsLRiª«sVV @xmsLRiª«sVV @ƒ«sVªy¬s¬s Û˳Á[µj…Lixms ÛÇÁ[¸R…VVƒ«sµj…, @¬sõ A¸R…VVµ³yª«sVVÌÁ»][ NRPW²T…ƒ«sµj…, N][LRiµR…gjiƒ«sµj…, NS®ªs[VaRP*LRiVƒ«sNRPV xms¼½õQQ\¹¸…Vƒ«sµj…, (138)

@ÀÁƒyòQù ƒ«sxqsò„s˳ÏÁªy ˳ÏÁWÛÍÁ[ÆØ NRPƒ«sNRP úxms˳ØM NRPWuyøßôÔá µ³R…ƒ«sLRi»yõ²³yù xqsVgRiƒóy gRiƒó«sµyLiVV¬ds ee ee 139 ee

ú¼½„súNRPª«sVxmsµ][µ³R…Wù»y µ³R…ƒ«sVuyößÓáM bPª¯[µR…¸R…W e xqsVµR…VLýRiË³Ø µ³R…ƒyµ³R…ùQOSQ µ³R…ƒyù zmsÃæÁÌÁÍÜ[¿RÁƒy ee ee 140 ee

aS¬sòM úxms˳؄s¼d½ µk…zmsò iM xmsÃÁäÇظR…V»R½ÍÜ[¿RÁƒy e Aµyù˳ÏÁWM NRPª«sVÍÜ[µR…W÷é»y gRiªyLi ª«sW»y LRißáúzms¸R…W ee ee 141 ee

xqs¼½ûQä¸R…W gjiLjiaS aRPVµôj… Ljiõ»R½ùxmsouíy ¬sLRixqsòLS e µR…VLæS NS»yù¸R…V¬ds ¿RÁßïÔá ¿RÁLjiè»R½ÃæÔÁƒ«sV xqsV„súgRi¥¦¦¦ ee ee 142 ee

z¤¦¦¦LRißáùª«sLñS ÇÁgRi¼d½ ÇÁgRiµR…ùƒ«sòQûúxmsª«sLjiòNS e ª«sVƒô«sLSúµj…¬sªyry¿RÁ gRiLRi¥¦¦¦ xqs*LñRiª«sWÖÁ¬ds ee ee 143 ee

AÍÜ[ÀÁLi¿RÁVÈÁNRPV aRPNRPùª«sVV NS¬sµj…, @ƒ«sLi»R½\®ªsVƒ«s „s˳ÏÁª«sª«sVVNRPÌÁµj…, ˳ÏÁW„sV ¹¸…VVNRPä lLi[ÅÁª«sLiÉÓÁµj… ‡ÁLigSLRiª«sVV ª«sLiÉÓÁ NSLi¼½ NRPÌÁµj…, NRPWuyøLi²R…LRiWzmsßÓá, µ³R…ƒ«sLRi»R½õª«sVVÌÁ»][ xqsLixmsƒ«sõQQ\®ªsVƒ«sµj…, ª«sVLiÀÁ gRiLiµ³R…ª«sVV NRPÌÁµj…, xmsLjiª«sVÎÏÁª«sVV ¬s¿RÁV胫sµj…. (139).

ú¼½„súNRPª«sVV¬s FyµR…ª«sVVƒ«sVLi²T… xmsoÉíÓÁƒ«sµj…, µ³R…ƒ«sVxqsV= ¿Á[¼½¸R…VLiµR…V NRPÌÁµj…, ª«sVLigRiÎÏÁNRPLRi\®ªsVƒ«s DµR…¸R…Vª«sVV NRPÌÁµj…, „sVNTPäÖÁ ZNýP[aRPª«sVV»][ F~LiµR… µR…gjiƒ«sµj…, µ³R…ƒ«sª«sVVƒ«sNRPµ³j…xms¼½, µ³R…ƒ«sVùLSÌÁV, zmsLigRiÎÏÁ ª«sLñRixmso NRPƒ«sVõÌÁV NRPÌÁµj…, (140).

aSLi¼½LRiWxms, NSLi¼½ NRPÌÁµj…, ¾»½[ÇÁxqs*LRiWxms, xmsµR…øª«sVVÌÁ ª«sÛÍÁ „saSÌÁ\®ªsVƒ«s NRPƒ«sVõÌÁV NRPÌÁµj…, ®ªsVVµR…ÉÓÁ róyƒ«sª«sVV, NRPª«sVÌÁª«sVVƒ«sVLi²T… ÇÁ¬søLiÀÁƒ«sµj…, g][ª«soÌÁNRPV »R½ÖýÁ, LRiß᪫sVV ƒ«sLiµR…V ú{ms¼½ NRPÌÁµj…, (141).

ª«sVLiÀÁ @ƒ«sVuîyƒ«sª«sVVNRPÌÁµj…, gjiLjiaRPª«sVVƒ«s, aRPVµôj…LRiWxms, FsÌýÁxmsöV²R…V xmsoxtsQöª«sVVÌÁV NRPÖÁgji ¸R…VVLi²R…Vƒ«sµj…, Û˳Á[µR…ª«sVV ÛÍÁ[¬sµj…, µR…VLæRi, NS»yù¸R…V¬s, ¿RÁLi²T…, @ÌÁLiNRPX»R½ aRPLkiLRiª«sVVNRPÌÁµj…, ¿RÁNRPä¬s „súgRix¤¦¦¦ª«sVV NRPÌÁµj…. (142).

‡ÁLigSLRiV LRiLigRiVNRPÌÁµj…, ÍÜ[NRPLRiWzmsßÓá, úxmsxmsLi¿RÁª«sVƒ«sV ¸R…VLiú»R½ª«sVVƒ«sV ƒ«s²R…Vxmsoƒ«sµj…, ª«sVLiµR…LRixmsLRi*»R½ª«sVV ¬sªyxqsª«sVVgS NRPÌÁµj…, „sxtsQª«sVVƒ«sV x¤¦¦¦LjiLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, xqsVª«sLñRiª«sWÌÁ µ³R…LjiLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…. (143).

LRi»R½õª«sWÍØ LRi»R½õgRiLS÷é xmsoztísQLji*aRP*úxmsª«sWµ³j…¬ds e xmsµR…ø¬sË³Ø xmsµR…øƒyË³Ø ¬s»R½ùLRiVuíy7 ª«sVX»][µR…÷éƒy ee ee 144 ee

µ³R…Vƒ«s*¼d½ µR…VxtsQöQûNRPª«sWö¿RÁ xqsWLRiùª«sW»y µR…XxtsQµR…*¼d½ e ª«sV}¤¦¦¦ƒô«sû˳ÏÁgji¬ds r¢ª«sWù ª«slLi[ßØù ª«sLRiµyLiVVNS ee ee 145 ee

NRPÍØùßÔá NRPª«sVÍتyry xmsÄÁè¿RÁW²y ª«sLRiúxmsµy e ªy¿yù ª«sVlLi[aRP*Lki „sµyù µR…VLêRi¸R…W µR…VLRi¼½ úNRPª«sW ee ee 146 ee

NSÌÁLSú¼½ LRiø¥¦¦¦®ªs[gS „dsLRi˳ÏÁúµR…úzms¸R…W z¤¦¦¦»y e ˳ÏÁúµR…NSÖdÁ ÇÁgRiƒyø»y ˳ÏÁNSòƒyLi ˳ÏÁúµR…µyLiVV¬ds ee ee 147 ee

NRPLSÍØ zmsLigRiÍØNSLS NSª«sVÛ˳Á[µy ª«sV¥¦¦¦xqs*ƒy e ¸R…VaRPzqs*¬ds ¸R…Va][µy ¿RÁ xtsQ²R…µR…*xmsLjiª«sLjiòNS ee ee 148 ee

LRi»R½õª«sVVÌÁ ª«sWÌÁƒ«sV µ³R…LjiLiÀÁƒ«sµj…, LRi»R½õª«sVVÌÁV gRiLRi÷骫sVLiµR…V NRPÌÁµj…, ‡ÁÌÁª«sVV NRPÖÁgjiLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, „saRP*ª«sVVƒ«sV ¬súgRiz¤¦¦¦Li¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, NRPª«sVÌÁª«sVV ƒyÕ³Á¸R…VLiµR…V NRPÌÁµj…, xmsµR…øª«sVV»][ xqsª«sWƒ«s\®ªsVƒ«sµj…, FsÌýÁxmsöV²R…V N][zmsLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, @ª«sVX»R½ª«sVV ƒ«sVLi²T… ÇÁ¬sLiÀÁƒ«sµj…, (144).

NRPLizmsLixms ÛÇÁ[¸R…VVƒ«sµj…, B»R½LRiVÌÁ¿Á[ NRPLizmsLixms ÛÇÁ[¸R…VLS¬sµj…, xqsWLRiVùƒ«sNRPV »R½ÖýÁ, ª«sV}¤¦¦¦LiúµR…Vƒ«sNRPV r¡µR…Lji, ryµ³R…Vxqs*˳ت«sª«sVV NRPÌÁµj…, úZaP[xtîsvLSÌÁV, ª«sLRiª«sVVÌÁ ¬s¿RÁV胫sµj…, (145).

ª«sVLigRiÎÏÁLRiWzmsßÓá, NRPª«sVÌÁª«sVV ¬sªyxqsª«sVVgS NRPÌÁµj…, @LiVVµR…V bPÅÁÌÁV NRPÌÁµj…, ª«sLRiª«sVVÌÁ ¬s¿RÁV胫sµj…, ª«sLñjiLi¿RÁµR…gjiƒ«sµj…, ®µ…[ª«s»R½ÌÁNRPV úxmsÕ³Á*, „sµyùLRiWzmsßÓá, ÇÁLiVVLi¿RÁVÈÁNRPV aRPNRPùª«sVV NS¬sµj…, @¼½ úNRP„sVLi¿RÁLS¬sµj…, (146).

úxmsÎÏÁ¸R…V LSú¼½ ª«sLiÉÓÁµj…, g]xmsö®ªs[gRiª«sVV NRPÌÁµj…, „dsLRi˳ÏÁúµR…Vƒ«sNRPV BxtísvLSÌÁV, z¤¦¦¦»R½VLSÌÁV, ˳ÏÁúµR…ª«sVVƒ«sV NRPÖÁgjiLi¿RÁV NS×dÁ®µ…[„s, ÍÜ[NRPª«sVVÌÁNRPV »R½ÖýÁ, ˳ÏÁNRPVòÌÁNRPV aRPV˳ÏÁª«sVVÌÁ ¬s¿RÁV胫sµj…, (147).

˳ÏÁ¸R…VLiNRPLRi LRiWxmsª«sVV NRPÌÁµj…, zmsLigRiÎÏÁ ª«sLñRixmso ANSLRiª«sVV NRPÌÁµj…, ª«sVƒ«søµ³R…V¬s Û˳Á[µj…LiÀÁƒ«sµj…, g]xmsö µ³R…*¬s NRPÌÁµj…, NUPLjiòNRPÌÁµj…, NUPLjiò¬s B¿RÁV胫sµj…, ALRiV ª«sWLæRiª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV úxmsª«sLjiòLixms ÛÇÁ[¸R…VVƒ«sµj…, (148).

aRPLiÐÁ¬ds xmsµj…ø¬ds ryLiÆØù ryLiÅÁù¹¸…WgRi úxmsª«sLjiòNS e \¿Áú»y xqsLiª«s»R½=LSLRiW²³y ÇÁgRi»R½=ª«sVWöLRißÔá µ³R…*ÇØ ee ee 149 ee

aRPª«sW÷éLjiM ÛÆÁ[¿RÁLki xqs*róy NRPª«sVV÷úgkiªy NRPÖÁúzms¸R…W e ÅÁgRiµ³R…*ÇØ ÅÁgSLRiW²³y ªyLS{¤¦¦¦ xmspgRiª«sWÖÁ¬ds ee ee 150 ee

HaRP*LRiùxmsµR…ø¬sÌÁ¸R…W „sLRiNSò gRiLRiV²yxqsƒy e ÇÁ¸R…V¬dsò x¤¦¦¦XµæR…V¥¦¦¦gRiª«sWù gRix¤¦¦¦*L][uîy gRißØúgRißÔá iM ee ee 151 ee

xqsLiNRPÌÁözqsµôðy ryª«sVùróy xqsLRi*„sÇì؃«sµyLiVV¬ds e NRPÖÁM NRPÌÁä„sx¤¦¦¦¬dsòQû ¿RÁ gRiVx¤¦Ü[ùxms¬sxtsQ µR…V»R½òª«sW ee ee 152 ee

¬suîy µR…XztísQM xqsøQX¼½LS*QùzmsòM xmsoztísQ xqsVòztísQM úNTP¸R…Wª«s¼d½ e „saS*ª«sVlLi[aRP*lLi[aSƒy ˳ÏÁVNTPò LRiVøQQNTPòM bPªyª«sVX»y ee ee 153 ee

aRPLiÅÁª«sVVƒ«sV µ³R…LjiLiÀÁƒ«sµj…, NRPª«sVÌÁª«sVVNRPÌÁµj…, ryLiÅÁùLRiWxms, ryLiÅÁù¹¸…WgRiª«sVVƒ«sV úxmsª«sLjiòLixms ÛÇÁ[¸R…VVƒ«sµj…, \¿Áú»R½LRiWxms, xqsLiª«s»R½=LRiª«sVVƒ«sµ³j…L][z¤¦¦¦Li¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, ÍÜ[NRPª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV xmsLjixmspLñRiª«sVV ¿Á[¸R…VVƒ«sµj…, µ³R…*ÇÁLRiWzmsßÓá, (149).

aRPVLi˳ÏÁLSORPQxqsVƒ«sNRPV aRPú»R½Vª«so, ANSaRPxqsLi¿yLjißÓá, xqs*xqósVLSÌÁV, aRPLiÅÁª«sVV ª«sLiÉÓÁ®ªsV²R… NRPÌÁµj…, NRPÖÁxmsoLRiVxtsvƒ«sNTPxtísQ\®ªsVƒ«sµj…, xmsOTPQµ³R…*ÇÁª«sVVgSNRPÌÁµj…, xmsOTPQ ªyx¤¦¦¦ƒ«sª«sVVNRPÌÁµj…, xmsLSx¤¦¦¦LRiWzmsßÓá, F¡NRPÌÁª«sWÌÁ µ³R…LjiLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, (150).

HaRP*LRiùLRiWxms xmsµR…øª«sVV ¬sªyxqsª«sVVgS NRPÌÁµj…, \®ªsLSgRiùª«sVV NRPÌÁµj…, gRiLRiV²R…V²R…V ªyx¤¦¦¦ƒ«sª«sVVgS NRPÌÁµj…, ÇÁLiVVLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, x¤¦¦¦XµR…¸R…Vª«sVƒ«sV gRiVx¤¦¦¦¸R…VLiµR…V F~LiµR…µR…gjiƒ«sµj…, gRiVx¤¦¦¦ª«sLiÉÓÁ |msµR…ª«soÌÁV NRPÌÁµj…, gRiß᪫sVVƒ«sNRPV @µ³k…aRP*LRiVLSÌÁV. (151).

zqsµôðj…LiÀÁƒ«s xqsLiNRPÌÁöª«sVVÌÁV NRPÌÁµj…, xqsª«sV˳ت«sª«sVVƒ«s ¬sÖÁÀÁ ¸R…VVLi²R…Vƒ«sµj…, xqsª«sVxqsò„sÇì؃«sª«sVVÌÁ ƒ«sLiµj…Li¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, aRPWLRiVLSÌÁV, Fyxmsª«sVVƒ«sV ƒ«sbPLixmsÛÇÁ[¸R…VVƒ«sµj…, LRix¤¦¦¦xqsùª«sVV\ÛÍÁƒ«s Dxms¬sxtsQ»R½VòÌÁÍÜ[ ¿Áxmsö‡Á²R…VúZaP[xtîsvLSÌÁV. (152).

¬suîyLRiWzmsßÓá, Çì؃«sLRiWxms, xqsøLRiß᪫sVV, ªyùzmsò, xmsoztísQ, »R½VztísQ, @ƒ«sVuîyƒ«sª«sVV NRPÌÁµj…, úxmsxmsLi¿RÁª«sVVƒ«sNRPV , ®µ…[®ªs[LiúµR…Vƒ«sNRPV gRiW²R… @µ³j…NSLjißÓá, ˳ÏÁVNTPò ª«sVVNTPò NRPÖÁgjiLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, ª«sVLigRiÎÏÁLRiWxms, @ª«sVX»R½ xqs*LRiWzmsßÓá. (153)

ÍÜ[z¤¦¦¦»y xqsLRiöª«sWÌÁ¿RÁ Õ³dÁxtsQßÔá ª«sƒ«sª«sWÖÁ¬ds e @ƒ«sƒ«sòaRP¸R…Vƒy xqsƒyò ƒ«sLRiƒyLS¸R…VßãÜ[µR…÷éªy ee ee 154 ee

ƒ«sXzqsLi{¤¦¦¦ \®µ…»R½ùª«sV´R…¬ds aRPLiÅÁ¿RÁúNRPgRiµyµ³R…LS e xqsLiNRPL<RißÔá xqsª«sVV»R½ö¼½ò LRi„sV÷NSFyµR…xqsLiúaRP¸R…W ee ee 155 ee

ª«sV¥¦¦¦ÇØ*ÍØ ª«sV¥¦¦¦ª«sVWLjiò iM xqsVª«sVVLjiòM xqsLRi*NSª«sVµ³R…VN`P e aRPVúË³Ø ¿RÁ xqsVxqsòƒy g_Lki µ³R…LRiøNSª«sWLóRi®ªsWORPQµy ee ee 156 ee

ú˳ÏÁWª«sVµ³R…ù ¬sÌÁ¸R…W xmspLS* xmsoLSßáxmsoLRiVuyLRißÓáM e ª«sV¥¦¦¦„s˳ÏÁW¼½µy7 ª«sVµ³R…ù xqsL][ÇÁƒ«s¸R…Vƒy xqsª«sW ee ee 157 ee

@uíyµR…aRP˳ÏÁVÇØ ƒyµyù ¬dsÍÜ[»R½öÌÁµR…ÌÁ úxmsË³Ø e xqsLRi*aRPNSòQ*xqsƒyLRiV²³y µ³R…LSøµ³R…LRiø „sª«sLêji»y ee ee 158 ee

Fsàüá¬sµj…, xqsLRiöª«sVVÌÁ ª«sWÌÁƒ«sV µ³R…LjiLiÀÁƒ«sµj…, ˳ÏÁ¸R…VLiNRPLRi\®ªsVƒ«sµj…, ª«sƒ«sª«sWÌÁƒ«sV »yÖÁ胫sµj…, @ƒ«sLi»R½V²R…V aRP¸R…VùgS NRPÌÁµj…, ƒyaRPª«sVVÛÍÁ[¬sµj…, ƒ«sLRiƒyLS¸R…VßáVÌÁ ª«sÌÁƒ«s xmsoÈíÁVNRPNRPÌÁµj…. (154).

ƒ«sLRizqsLi¥¦¦¦NSLRiª«sVVNRPÌÁµj…, LSORPQxqsVÌÁƒ«sV ª«sVµ³j…Li¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, aRPLiÅÁ¿RÁúNRPª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV gRiµR…ƒ«sV µ³R…LjiLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj… aRPú»R½Vª«soÌÁƒ«sV ÇÁLiVVLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, ÇÁgRi»R½VòNRPV ª«sVWÌÁNSLRiß᪫sVV, ª«sW»R½XLRiWxms, »R½ƒ«sFyµR…ª«sVVÛÍÁ[ ÍÜ[NRPª«sVVƒ«sNSúaRP¸R…Vª«sVVgS NRPÌÁµj…. (155)

g]xmsö¾»½[ÇÁxqsV=NRPÌÁµj…, µj…ª«sùQ\®ªsVƒ«s ANSLRiª«sVVNRPÌÁµj…, ¿RÁNRPä¬s LRiWxmsª«sVV NRPÌÁµj…, @¬sõ N][LjiNRPÌÁƒ«sV B¿RÁV胫sµj…. ¬sLRiøÌÁ\®ªsVƒ«sµj…, xqsVLiµR…LRi\®ªsVƒ«s xqsòƒ«sª«sVVÌÁV NRPÌÁµj…, xqsWLRiVùƒ«sNRPV xqsLi‡ÁLiµ³j…LiÀÁƒ«sµj…, µ³R…LRiøNSª«sWLóRiª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV ®ªsWORPQª«sVVƒ«sV B¿RÁV胫sµj…. (156)

NRPƒ«sVËܪ«sVÌÁ ª«sVµ³R…ù ª«szqsLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, ®ªsVVÈíÁ®ªsVVµR…ÉÓÁµj…, xmsoLSßáxmsoLRiVxtsvƒ«sNRPV @LRißÓá ª«sLiÉÓÁµj…, g]xmsö„s˳ÏÁW¼½ ¬s¿RÁV胫sµj…, ª«sVµ³R…ùxqósVLSÌÁV, NRPª«sVÌÁª«sVVÌÁª«sLiÉÓÁ NRPƒ«sVõÌÁV NRPÌÁµj…, ryÉÓÁÛÍÁ[¬sµj…. (157).

xmsµR…V®ƒs¬s„sVµj… ˳ÏÁVÇÁª«sVVÌÁV NRPÌÁµj…, xmsoÈíÁVNRPÛÍÁ[¬sµj…, ƒ«sÌýÁNRPÌÁVª«s lLi[NRPVÌÁª«sLiÉÓÁ NSLi¼½ NRPÌÁµj…, xqsª«sVxqsò aRPNRPVòÌÁ®ƒs²R…V Axqsƒ«sª«sVVÌÁƒ«sµ³j…L][z¤¦¦¦Li¿RÁVƒ«sµj…. µ³R…LSøµ³R…LRiø„sÛ˳Á[µR…ª«sVVƒ«sNRPV µR…WLRi\®ªsVƒ«sµj…. (158).

\®ªsLSgRiùÇì؃«s¬sLRi»y ¬sLSÍÜ[NS ¬sLji¬ôsû¸R…W e „sÀÁú»R½gRix¤¦¦¦ƒyµ³yLS aSaRP*»R½róyƒ«s ªyzqs¬ds ee ee 159 ee

róy®ƒs[aRP*Lki ¬sLSƒ«sƒôy ú¼½aRPWÌÁª«sLRiµ³yLjißÔá e @ZaP[xtsQ®µ…[ª«s»yª«sVWLjiò lLôi[ª«s»y ª«sLRi®µ…[ª«s»y ee ee 160 ee

gRißØ„sV÷NS gjilLi[M xmsoú¼d½ ¬saRPVª«sV÷é„s¬sFy¼½¬ds e @ª«sLñS ª«sLñRiLRiz¤¦¦¦»y ú¼½ª«sLñS ÒÁª«s xqsLi˳ÏÁªy ee ee 161 ee

@ƒ«sƒ«sòª«sLñS xqsƒ«sùróy aRPLiNRPLki aSxqsòª«sWƒ«sry e @g][ú»y g][ª«sV¼d½ g][{msòQû gRiVx¤¦¦¦ùLRiWFy gRiVßãÜ[»R½òLS ee ee 162 ee

g_ Læki LæRiª«sùúzms¸R…W g_ßÔá gRiâßá[aRP*LRiƒ«sª«sVxqsäQX»y e xqs»R½ù˳ت«sW xqs»R½ùxqsƒóy ú¼½xqsƒóyù xqs¬ôðsª«sLêji»y ee ee 163 ee

\®ªsLSgRiùª«sVV»][NRPW²T…ƒ«s Çì؃«sª«sVV ƒ«sLiµyxqsNTPò NRPÌÁµj…, NSLi¼½¬s „sVLiÀÁƒ«sµj…, BLiúµj…¸R…Vª«sVVNRPÌÁ¼d½»R½VLSÌÁV, @µR…V÷»R½\®ªsVƒ«s gRix¤¦¦¦ƒ«sª«sVV Aµ³yLRiª«sVVgSNRPÌÁµj…, aSaRP*»R½\®ªsVƒ«s róyƒ«sª«sVVƒ«sLiµR…V ª«szqsLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…. (159)

róyƒ«sª«sVVÌÁNRPV úxmsÕ³Á*, Aƒ«sLiµR…ª«sVVƒ«s NRP¼d½»R½VLSÌÁV, úZaP[xtîsQ\®ªsVƒ«s ú¼½aRPWÌÁª«sVVƒ«sV µ³R…LjiLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, xqsª«sVxqsò ®µ…[ª«s»R½ÌÁV »R½ƒ«s LRiWxmsª«sVVgS NRPÌÁµj…, ®µ…[ª«s»y úZaP[xtîsvLSÌÁV. (160).

gRiß᪫sVVÌÁNRPV »R½ÖýÁ, xmsLRi*»R½xmsoú¼½NRP, ¬saRPVLi˳ÏÁV¬s xqsLix¤¦¦¦LjiLiÀÁƒ«sµj…, ª«sLñRiª«sVVÛÍÁ[¬sµj…, Û˳Á[µR…LRiz¤¦¦¦»R½, ª«sVW²R…V @ORPQLRiª«sVVÌÁ¿Á[ úxms¼½FyµR…VùLSÌÁV, úFyßáVÌÁNRPV ÇÁƒ«søµyLiVV¬s. (161)

@ƒ«sLi»R½ª«sVV\ÛÍÁƒ«s ª«sLñRiª«sVVÌÁV NRPÌÁµj…, xmsLSµ³k…ƒ«sª«sVV NS¬sµj…, aRPLiNRPLRiV¬sNTP xqsLi‡ÁLiµ³j…LiÀÁƒ«sµj…, úxmsaSLi»R½\®ªsVƒ«s ª«sVƒ«sxqsV= NRPÌÁµj…, ª«sLiaRPª«sVVÛÍÁ[¬sµj…, g][ª«soÌÁVNRPÌÁµj…, LRiORPQNRPVLSÌÁV, LRix¤¦¦¦ryùNSLRiª«sVVNRPÌÁµj…, gRiVß᪫sVVÌÁ¿Á[ úZaP[xtîsvLSÌÁV. (162).

g][LRiWzmsßÓá, ªyNRPVä gRiª«sùª«sVV ƒ«sLiµR…V ú{ms¼½ NRPÌÁµj…, ú¼½gRiVß᪫sVVÌÁNRPV xqsLi‡ÁLiµ³j…LiÀÁƒ«sµj…, gRiâßá[aRP*LRiV¬s¿Á[»R½ ƒ«sª«sVxqsäLjiLixms‡Á²R…Vƒ«sµj…, xqs»R½ù˳ت«sWLRiWzmsßÓá, xqs»R½ùQ\®ªsVƒ«s úxms¼½ÇìÁ NRPÌÁµj…, ª«sVW²R…V xqsLiµ³R…ùÌÁV NRPÌÁµj…, „s˳ØgRiª«sVVÌÁV ÛÍÁ[¬sµj…. (163).

xqsLRi*ªyµ³yúaRP¸R…W ryLiÆØù ryLiÅÁù¹¸…WgRi xqsª«sVVµR…÷éƒy e @xqsLiÛÆÁ[ù¸R…W7 úxms®ªs[V¸R…WÆØù aRPWƒyù aRPVµôR…NRPVÍÜ[µR…÷éƒy ee ee 164 ee

ÕÁƒô«sVƒyµR…xqsª«sVV»R½ö¼½òM aRPª«sVV÷éªyª«sW aRPbPúxmsË³Ø e zmsaRPÇæØ Û˳Á[µR…LRiz¤¦¦¦»y ª«sVƒ¯[ÇìØ ª«sVµ³R…VxqsWµR…¬ds ee ee 165 ee

ª«sV¥¦¦¦$M $ xqsª«sVV»R½ö¼½ò xqsòª«sVMFylLi[ úxms¼½ztîsQ»y e ú¼½»R½»R½òQ*ª«sW»y ú¼½„sµ³y xqsVxqsWORPQQø xmsµR…xqsLiúaRP¸R…W ee ee 166 ee

aSƒyò Õ³dÁ»y ª«sVÍؼd½»y ¬sLji*NSLS bPªyúaRP¸R…W e bPªyÆØù ÀÁ»R½ò¬sÌÁ¸R…W bPª«sÇì؃«sxqs*LRiWzmsßÔá ee ee 167 ee

\®µ…»R½ùµyƒ«sª«s¬sLSø´k… NSaRPù{ms NSÌÁNRPLñjiNS e aSxqsòQû¹¸…W¬sM úNTP¸R…Wª«sVWLjiò aRPè»R½VLRi*LæRi úxmsµR…Lji+NS ee ee 168 ee

@¬sõ ªyµR…ª«sVVÌÁ NSúaRP¸R…V\®ªsVƒ«sµj…, A»R½øÇì؃«sª«sVVƒ«sNRPV ¿ÁLiµj…ƒ«sµj…, ryLiÅÁù¹¸…WgRiª«sVV ƒ«sVLi²T… xmsoÉíÓÁƒ«sµj…, ÛÍÁ[NTPäLi¿RÁVÈÁNRPV aRPNRPùª«sVVNS¬sµj…, xmsLjiª«sWß᪫sVV ¾»½ÖÁ¸R…VLS¬sµj…, aRPWƒ«sùLRiWxms, ¬sLRiøÌÁ ª«sLiaRPª«sVVƒ«s ÇÁ¬søLiÀÁƒ«sµj…. (164).

ÕÁLiµR…VƒyµR…ª«sVVƒ«sNRPV»R½ö¼½ò róyƒ«sª«sVV, bPª«soƒ«sNRPV ªyª«sV ˳ØgRiª«sVLiµR…VLi²R…Vƒ«sµj…, ¿RÁLiúµR…V¬sª«sLiÉÓÁ NSLi¼½ NRPÌÁµj…, zmsaRPLigRiª«sLñRiª«sVV NRPÌÁµj…, Û˳Á[µR…ª«sVVÌÁV ÛÍÁ[¬sµj…, ª«sVƒ¯[x¤¦¦¦LRi\®ªsVƒ«sµj…, ª«sVµ³R…VLSORPQxqsV¬s ƒ«sbPLixmsÛÇÁ[¸R…VVƒ«sµj…. (165)

g]xmsöÌÁOTPQQø, xqsLixmsµR…ÌÁNRPV ÇÁƒ«søróyƒ«sª«sVV, »R½ª«sVxqsV= ¹¸…VVNRPä Aª«sÖÁ ˳ØgRiª«sVVƒ«s róyzmsLi¿RÁ‡Á²T…ƒ«sµj…, »R½»R½òQ*ú»R½¸R…Vª«sVVƒ«sNRPV »R½ÖýÁª«sLiÉÓÁµj…, ª«sVW²R…V „sµ³R…ª«sVV\ÛÍÁƒ«sµj…, „sVNTPäÖÁ xqsWORPQQøª«sVV\ÛÍÁƒ«s xmsµR…ª«sVVÌÁ ƒyúaRPLiVVLiÀÁƒ«sµj…. (166).

aSLi»R½VLSÌÁV, ˳ÏÁ¸R…Vª«sVVÛÍÁ[¬sµj…, ª«sWÖÁƒ«sùª«sVVƒ«sNRPV µR…WLRi\®ªsVƒ«sµj…, „sNSLRiª«sVVÌÁV ÛÍÁ[¬sµj…, bPª«soƒyúaRPLiVVLiÀÁ ¸R…VLi²R…Vƒ«sµj…, bPª«sƒyª«sVª«sVV NRPÌÁµj…, ª«sVƒ«s}qs= ª«sVLiµj…LRiª«sVVgS NRPÌÁµj…, bPª«sÇì؃«s xqs*LRiWxmsoLSÌÁV. (167).

\®µ…»R½VùÌÁƒ«sV, µyƒ«sª«soÌÁƒ«sV xqsLix¤¦¦¦LjiLiÀÁLiµj…. NRPaRPùxmsoƒ«sNRPV xqsLi‡ÁLiµ³j…LiÀÁƒ«sµj…, NSÌÁª«sVVƒ«sNRPV NRPLñjiNRP ª«sLiÉÓÁµj…, aSxqsòQûª«sVVÌÁNRPV ª«sVWÌÁNSLRiß᪫sVV, úNTP¸R…Wƒ«sVuîyƒ«sLRiWzmsßÓá, ƒyÌÁVgRiV ª«sLæRiª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV úxmsµR…Lji+Li¿RÁVƒ«sµj….(168).

ƒyLS¸R…VßÔá ƒ«sL][»R½ö¼½òM N_ª«sVVµj… ÖÁÃæÁµ³yLjißÔá e NSª«sVVNUP NRPÖÁ»y ˳تy xmsLSª«sLRi„s˳ÏÁW¼½µy ee ee 169 ee

xmsLSÃæÁÇØ»R½ª«sVz¤¦¦¦ª«sW ‡ÁµR…ËØ ªyª«sVÍÜ[¿RÁƒye xqsV˳ÏÁúµy ®µ…[ª«sNUP {qs»y ®ªs[µR…®ªs[µR…ÇæÁFyLRigS ee ee 170 ee

ª«sVƒ«szqs*¬ds ª«sVƒ«sVùª«sW»y ª«sV¥¦¦¦ª«sVƒ«sVùxqsª«sVVµR…÷éªy e @ª«sVƒ«sVù LRiª«sVX»yry*µy xmsoLRiVx¤¦¦¦¨»y xmsoLRiVxtísv»y ee ee 171 ee

@a][¿yù Õ³Áƒ«sõ„sxtsQ¸R…W z¤¦¦¦LRißáù LRiÇÁ»R½úzms¸R…W e z¤¦¦¦LRißáùLRiÇÁ¬ds \|¤¦¦¦ª«sW }¤¦¦¦ª«sW˳ÏÁLRißá ˳ÏÁWztsQ»y e ee 172 ee

„sú˳ØÇÁª«sWƒy µR…VlLìi[¸R…V ÇÜ[ù¼½uí¡ª«sVxmnsÌÁúxmsµy e ª«sV¥¦¦¦¬súµyxqsª«sVVµR…W÷é¼½ LRi¬súµy xqs»R½ù®µ…[ª«s»y ee ee 173 ee

ƒyLS¸R…VßáVƒ«sNRPV xqsLi‡ÁLiµ³j…LiÀÁƒ«sµj…, ª«sVƒ«sVxtsvùÌÁ D»R½ö¼½ò NSLRiß᪫sVV, ®ªs®ƒsõÌÁ LRiWxms\®ªsVƒ«sµj…, ÖÁLigRiª«sVVƒ«sV µ³R…LjiLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, NSª«sVª«sVVÌÁV NRPÌÁµj…, @˳ت«s¸R…VVNRPòQ\®ªsVƒ«sµj…, xmsLRi, @xmsLRi @ƒ«sV „s˳ÏÁW»R½VÌÁ ¬s¿RÁV胫sµj…. (169).

xmsLSLigRiª«sVV ª«sÌÁƒ«s NRPÖÁgjiƒ«s ª«sVz¤¦¦¦ª«sV NRPÌÁµj…, @aRP*LRiWzmsßÓá, @LiµR…\®ªsVƒ«s NRPƒ«sVõÌÁV NRPÌÁµj…, ª«sVLiÀÁ ˳ÏÁúµR…ª«sVVÌÁV NRPÌÁµj…, ®µ…[ª«sNUP {qs»yxqs*LRiWzmsßÔá, ®ªs[µR…ª«sVVÌÁ ®ªs[µyLigRiª«sVVÌÁ ryLRiª«sVVƒ«sV ¿RÁWÀÁƒ«sµj…. (170).

@Õ³Áª«sWƒ«sª«sVV NRPÌÁµj…, ª«sVƒ«sVùª«soƒ«sNRPV »R½ÖýÁ, g]xmsöª«sVƒ«sVùª«so ƒ«sVLi²T… xqsLi˳ÏÁ„sLiÀÁƒ«sµj…, µR…VMÅÁª«sVV ÛÍÁ[¬sµj…, @ª«sVX»R½ª«sVVƒyry*µ³j…Li¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, ¸R…VÇìÁª«sVVÌÁ ¸R…VLiµR…V zmsÌÁVª«s ‡Á²R…Vƒ«sµj…, r¡òú»R½ª«sVV ¿Á[¸R…V‡Á²R…Vƒ«sµj…. (171).

a][NTPLixmsµR…gRi¬sµj…, Õ³Áƒ«sõ„sxtsQ¸R…Vª«sVVÌÁV NRPÌÁµj…, xqsVª«sLñRiª«sVV, ®ªsLi²T… úzms¸R…Vª«sVVÌÁVgS NRPÌÁµj…, ‡ÁLigSLRiª«sVVƒ«sV LRiLiÑÁLixms ÛÇÁ[¸R…VVƒ«sµj…, ‡ÁLigSLRiV LRiLigRiV NRPÌÁµj…, xqsVª«sLñS˳ÏÁLRiß᪫sVVÌÁ¿Á[ @ÌÁLiNRPLjiLixms‡Á²T…ƒ«sµj…. (172).

FsNRPV䪫sgS úxmsNSbPLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, ¾»½ÖÁzqs N]ƒ«sVÈÁ NRPxtísQryµ³R…ùQ\®ªsVƒ«sµj…, ÇÜ[ù¼½ uí¡ª«sV¸R…WgRiª«sVV ¹¸…VVNRPä xmnsÌÁª«sVV¬s¿RÁV胫sµj…, g]xmsö ¬súµR…NRPV ÇÁƒ«søNSLRiß᪫sVV, ¬súµR…ÛÍÁ[¬sµj…, xqs»R½ùQ\®ªsVƒ«s ®µ…[ª«s»R½ (173).

µk…LçRi NRPNRPVµj…ø¬ds x¤¦¦¦Xµyù aS¬sòµy aS¬sò ª«sLôðji¬ds e ÌÁOSQQùQøµj…aRPNTPò ÇÁƒ«s¬ds aRPNTPò¿RÁúNRPúxmsª«sLjiòNS ee ee 174 ee

ú¼½aRPNTPòÇÁƒ«s¬ds ÇÁƒyù xtsQ²R…WLjiøxmsLjiª«sLêji»y e xqsVµ³_»y NRPLRiøNRPLRißÔá ¸R…VVgSxqsòµR…x¤¦¦¦ƒy¼½øNS ee ee 175 ee

xqsLiNRPL<RißÔá ÇÁgRiµôðyú¼d½ NSª«sV¹¸…W¬sM NTPLkiÉÓÁ¬s e H¬dísû \¾»½QûÍÜ[NRPùxqs„sV»y \®ªsxtñsQ„ds xmsLRi®ªs[VaRP*Lki ee ee 176 ee

úxmsµR…Vùª«sVõµR…LiVV»y µyú¼d½ ¸R…VVgRiøµR…XztísQ {qsòQûÍÜ[¿RÁƒy e ª«sVµ][»R½äÉØ x¤¦¦¦LixqsgRi¼½ iM úxms¿RÁßïá ¿RÁßïá„súNRPª«sW ee ee 177 ee

ª«sXuy®ªs[aS „s¸R…Vƒyø»y „sxqósùxmsLRi*»R½ªyzqs¬ds e z¤¦¦¦ª«sVª«s®ƒs[øLRiV¬sÌÁ¸R…W \ZNPÍØxqsgjiLji ªyzqs¬ds ee ee 178 ee

F~²R…\®ªsƒ«sµj…, LSÇÁÀÁx¤¦¦¦õª«sVVÌÁV NRPÌÁµj…, ª«sVƒ¯[x¤¦¦¦LRi\®ªsVƒ«sµj…, aSLi¼½ ¬s¿RÁV胫sµj…, aSLi¼½¬s |msLiF~Liµj…Li¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, ÌÁOUPQQø ®ªsVVµR…ÌÁgRiV aRPNRPVòÌÁNRPV »R½ÖýÁ ª«sLiÉÓÁµj…, aRPNRPVòÌÁ ¹¸…VVNRPä ¿RÁúNRPª«sVVƒ«sV úxmsª«sLjiòLixms ÛÇÁ[¸R…VVƒ«sµj…. (174).

ª«sVW²R…V aRPNRPVòÌÁNRPV »R½ÖýÁ, xmsoÈíÁVNRP NRPÌÁµj…, ALRiV„sµ³R…ª«sVVÌÁ ELRiVøÌÁ ƒ«sVLi²T… „s²R…Vª«s‡Á²T…ƒ«sµj…, ËØgRiVgS aRPVú˳ÏÁ\®ªsVƒ«sµj…, NRPLRiøÌÁƒ«sV ¿Á[LiVVLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, úxmsÎÏÁ¸R…VNSÌÁxmso @gjiõ ª«sLiÉÓÁ xqs*LRiWxmsª«sVVNRPÌÁµj…. (175).

aRPú»R½Vª«soÌÁƒ«sV ÇÁLiVVLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, ÍÜ[NRPª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV µ³R…LjiLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, N][LjiNRPÌÁNRPV NSLRißá ˳ÏÁW»R½VLSÌÁV, NTPLkiÈÁª«sVV NRPÌÁµj…, BLiúµR…V¬sNTP xqsLi‡ÁLiµ³j…LiÀÁƒ«sµj…, ª«sVVÍýÜ[NRPª«sVVÌÁ¿Á[ ƒ«sª«sVxqsäLjiLixms ‡Á²R…Vƒ«sµj…, „sxtñsv xqsLi‡ÁLiµ³R…ª«sVVNRPÌÁ xmsLRi®ªs[VaRP*Lji. (176).

úxmsµR…Vùª«sVVõƒ«sNRPV úzms¸R…VVLSÌÁV, µyƒ«sª«sVV¿Á[¸R…VVƒ«sµj…, ÇÁLiÈÁ ¿RÁWxmsoÌÁV NRPÌÁµj…, ª«sVW²R…V NRPƒ«sVõÌÁV NRPÌÁµj…, ª«sVµR…ª«sVV»][ a]Õ³ÁLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, x¤¦¦¦LixqsgRiª«sVƒ«sª«sVV NRPÌÁµj…, ¼d½N`PxtñsQ xqs*˳ت«sª«sVV NRPÌÁµj…, ¼d½úª«s xmsLSúNRPª«sV ª«sLi»R½VLSÌÁV. (177).

ª«sXxtsQ˳ÏÁª«sVV ƒy®ªs[bPLiÀÁƒ«sµj…, ANSaRPª«sVVƒ«sNRPV ÇÁƒ«s¬s, „sLiµ³R…ù xmsLRi*»R½ª«sVVƒ«sLiµR…V ¬sª«szqsLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, z¤¦¦¦ª«sWÌÁ¸R…Vª«sVV, ®ªs[VLRiVxmsLRi*»R½ª«sVV ¬sªyxqsª«sVVgS NRPÌÁµj…, \ZNPÍØxqs xmsLRi*»R½ª«sVV ƒ«sLiµR…V ª«szqsLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…. (178).

¿yßáWLRix¤¦¦¦xqsòQX»R½ƒ«s¸R…W ¬ds¼½ÇìØ NSLRiWzmsßÔá e ®ªs[µR…„sµyùúª«s»R½ryõ»y ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øQ\ZaPÌÁ¬sªyzqs¬ds ee e 179 ee

„dsLRi˳ÏÁúµR…úxmsÇØ „dsLS ª«sV¥¦¦¦NSª«sVxqsª«sVVµy÷éªy e „sµyùµ³R…LRiúzms¸R…W zqsµôðy „sµyùµ³R…LRi¬sLSNRPX¼½ iM ee ee 180 ee

@Fyù¸R…V¬ds x¤¦¦¦LRi¬dsò ¿RÁ Fyª«s¬ds F¡xtsQßÔá NRPÍØ e ª«sW»R½XNS ª«sVƒ«søµ³][µR…W÷é»y ªyLjiÇØ ªyx¤¦¦¦ƒ«s úzms¸R…W ee ee 181 ee

NRPLkiztsQßÔá xqsVµ³yªyßÓá „sßتyµR…ƒ«s »R½»R½öLS e}qs„s»y }qs„sNS }qsªyù zqs¬dsªyÖdÁ gRiLRiV»R½ø¼d½ ee ee 182 ee

@LRiVƒó«s¼d½ z¤¦¦¦LRißØùQOUPQ ª«sVXgSÇØä ª«sWƒ«sµyLiVV¬ds e ª«sxqsVúxmsµy ª«sxqsVª«sV¼d½ ª«sr¡LóSLS ª«sxqsVƒôð«sLS ee ee 183 ee

¿yßáWLRiV¬s ¿RÁLizmsƒ«s ªy¬s NRPW»R½VLRiV. ¬ds¼½aSxqsòQûª«sVV ¾»½ÖÁzqsƒ«sµj…, }qs*¿yèé LRiWxmsª«sVV µ³R…LjiLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, ®ªs[µR… „sµR…ùÌÁ ¸R…VLiµR…ª«s‡ÁXµ³R…ryõƒ«sª«sVV ÇÁLjizmsƒ«sµj…, ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øxmsLRi*»R½ª«sVVƒ«sLiµR…V ¬sª«szqsLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…. ( 179).

„dsLRi˳ÏÁúµR…V²R…V xqsLi»R½¼½gS NRPÌÁµj…, „dsLRiVLSÌÁV, g]xmsöQ\®µ…ƒ«s NSª«sVª«sVVƒ«s NRPV»R½ö¼½ò róyƒ«sª«sVV , „sµyùµ³R…LRiVÌÁNRPV úzms¸R…V\®ªsVƒ«sµj…, zqsµôðR…VLSÌÁV, „sµyùµ³R…LRiVÌÁƒ«sV ¬sLSNRPLjiLixmsgRiÌÁµk…. (180).

ú{ms¼½¬s NRPÖÁgjiLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, x¤¦¦¦LjiLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, xms„sú»R½\®ªsVƒ«sµj…, F¡ztsQLi¿RÁV NRPÎØLRiWxms\¹¸…Vƒ«sµj…, ª«sW»R½XNRP, ª«sVƒ«sø´R…V¬sƒ«sVLi²T… xmsoÉíÓÁƒ«sµj…, ÇÁÌÁª«sVVƒ«sVLi²T… xmsoÉíÓÁƒ«sµj… ªyx¤¦¦¦ƒ«sª«sVVLiµR…V ú{ms¼½ NRPÌÁµj…. (181).

NRPLkixtsQª«sVVƒ«sV µ³R…LjiLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj… @ª«sVX»R½ª«sVV ª«sLiÉÓÁ ª«sWÈÁÌÁV NRPÌÁµj…, „dsßძsV ú®ªsWgjiLi¿RÁVÈÁ ¸R…VLiµyxqsNTPò NRPÌÁµj…, }qs„sLixms‡Á²R…Vƒ«sµj…, }qs„sLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, }qs„sLixmsµR…gjiƒ«sµj…, zqs¬dsªyÖÁ LRiWxms, lLiNRPäÌÁV NRPÌÁµj…. (182).

@LRiVLiµ³R…¼½, ‡ÁLigSLRiª«sVV ª«sLiÉÓÁ NRPƒ«sVõÌÁV NRPÌÁµj…, ª«sVXgRiª«sVV gRiVLRiVògS NRPÌÁµj…, g_LRiª«sª«sVV ¬s¿RÁV胫sµj…, µ³R…ƒ«sª«sVVƒ«sV NRPÖÁgjiLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, HaRP*LRiùª«sVVNRPÌÁµj…, ª«sxqsVª«so ¹¸…VVNRPäµ³yLRi, ‡ÁLigSLRiª«sVVƒ«sV µ³R…LjiLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…. (183).

µ³yLSµ³R…LS ª«sLSL][¥¦¦¦ ª«sLSªyxqs xqsx¤¦¦¦úxqsµy e $xmnsÍØ $ª«sV¼d½ $aS $¬sªyry bPªyúzms¸R…W ee ee 184 ee

$µ³R…LS $NRPLki NRPÍØù $µ³R…LSLóRiaRPLkiLjißÔá e @ƒ«sƒ«sòµR…XztísQ LRiORPVúµy µ³yú¼d½aS µ³R…ƒ«sµR…úzms¸R…W ee ee 185 ee

¬sx¤¦¦¦¬dsòQû \®µ…»R½ùxqsLixmnsWƒyLi zqsLiz¤¦¦¦NSLi zqsLix¤¦¦¦ªyx¤¦¦¦ƒy e xqsVª«sLRièÍØ ¿RÁ xqsVúa][ßÔá xqsVNUPLjiò bPè郫sõxqsLiaRP¸R…W ee ee 186 ee

LRixqsÇìØ LRixqsµy LSª«sW ÛÍÁ[ÖÁ¥¦¦¦ƒy7 ª«sVX»R½úxqsªy e ¬s»][ùµj…»y xqs*¸R…VLiÇÜ[ù¼½ LRiV»R½V=NS ª«sVX»R½ÒÁª«sƒy ee ee 187 ee

ª«súÇÁµR…ßïØ ª«súÇÁÀÁ¥¦¦¦õ \®ªs®µ…[{¤¦¦¦ ª«súÇÁ„súgRi¥¦¦¦ e ª«sVÃæÁÍØù ª«sVÃæÁÍØ ª«sWÍØ ¬sLRiøÍØ ª«sVÌÁ¥¦¦¦LjißÔá ee ee 188 ee

µ³yLRiƒ«sV µ³R…LjiLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, úZaP[xtîsQ\®ªsVƒ«s ELRiVª«soÌÁV NRPÌÁµj…, ®ªs[ÌÁN]ÌÁµj… Dƒ«sõ»R½\®ªsVƒ«s AúaRP¸R…Vª«sVVÌÁ ¬s¿RÁV胫sµj…, xqsLixmsµR… xmnsÌÁª«sVVgS NRPÌÁµj…, xqsLixmsµR…NRPÌÁµj…, xqsLixmsµR…NRPV úxmsÕ³Á*, $NTP ¬sªyxqsª«sVV, bPª«soƒ«sNRPV BxtísQ\®ªsVƒ«sµj…, (184)

$¬s µ³R…LjiLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, xqsLixmsµR…ƒ«sV NRPÖæÁLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, $µ³R…LRiV¬s xqsgRiª«sVV aRPLkiLRiª«sVV NRPÌÁµj…, @ƒ«sLi»R½\®ªsVƒ«s ¿RÁWxmsoÌÁV NRPÌÁµj…, ORPVQúµR…»R½*ª«sVV ÛÍÁ[¬sµj…, ˳ÏÁW„sVNTP @µ³j…NSLjißÓá, NRPVÛËÁ[LRiVƒ«sNRPV úzms¸R…V\®ªsVƒ«sµj…. (185).

LSORPQxqsxqsª«sVWx¤¦¦¦ª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV ¿RÁLixmsoƒ«sµj…, zqsLix¤¦¦¦ª«sVV ªyx¤¦¦¦ƒ«sª«sVVgS NRPÌÁµj…, zqsLix¤¦¦¦LRiWzmsßÓá, ª«sVLiÀÁ ¾»½[ÇÁxqsV=NRPÌÁµj…, @LiµR…\®ªsVƒ«s ¬s»R½Li‡Áª«sVV NRPÌÁµj…, ª«sVLiÀÁ NUPLjiò NRPÌÁµj…, »]ÌÁgjiLixms‡Á²T…ƒ«s xqsLiaRP¸R…Vª«sVVÌÁV NRPÌÁµj…. (186).

LRixqsª«sVV ®ƒsLjigjiƒ«sµj…, LRixqsª«sVV ¬s¿RÁV胫sµj…, LRi„sVLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, @ry*µj…Li¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, @ª«sVX»R½ª«sVVƒ«sV úxqs„sLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, ª«sVLigRiÎÏÁª«sVVƒ«s NRPL>RiQQQ\®ªsVƒ«sµj…, ª«sVLigRiÎÏÁLRiWxms, ª«sWÍØLRiWxms, ¬sLRiøÌÁ\®ªsVƒ«sµj…, ª«sWÖÁƒ«sùª«sVVƒ«sV x¤¦¦¦LjiLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, (187).

gSƒó«sLki* NRPLRiVNS ¿y¬dôsû NRPª«sV÷ÍØaRP*»R½LRiúzms¸R…W e r¢µy„sV¬ds ÇÁƒyxqsƒôy ú˳ÏÁNRPVÉÔÁNRPVÉÓÁÍ؃«sƒy ee ee189 ee

NRPLñjiNSLRiNRPLS NRPOSQ NRPLixqsúFyßØ xqs¥¦¦¦LjißÔá e ¸R…VVgRixqósLS ¸R…VVgSª«sLSò ú¼½xqsƒôðyù x¤¦¦¦L<Riª«sLôðji¬ds ee ee 190 ee

úxms»R½ùQORPQ®µ…[ª«s»y µj…ªyù µj…ª«sùgRiƒóy µj…ª«sM xmsLS e aRPVúNSxqsƒ«sgRi»y aRPúNUP ryµ³yù ¿yLRiVaRPLSxqsƒy ee ee 191 ee

Buíy „sbPuíy bP}mísuíy bPuíy bPxtísQúxmsxmspÑÁ»y e aRP»R½LRiWFy aRP»R½ª«sLSò „sƒ«s»y xqsVLRiÕ³ÁM xqsVLS ee ee 192 ee

xqsVlLi[ƒô«sûª«sW»y xqsVµR…Vùª«sWõ xqsVxtsvª«sWõ xqsWLRiùxqsLizqós»y e xqs„dsVOSQQù xqs»R½ûQö¼½uîy ¿RÁ ¬sª«sX¼½ò LêS ƒ«sFyLRigS ee ee 193 ee

gRiLiµ³R…LRi*xqsLi‡ÁLiµ³j…¬s, ¿RÁLiúµR…V¬sNTP ¿ÁLiµj…ƒ«sµj…, NRPLi‡ÁÌÁª«sVV, NRPLi¿RÁLRi gS²T…µR… BxtísQª«sVVgS NRPÌÁµj…, ®ªsVLRiVxmso¼d½gRi LRiWxmsª«sVV, ÇÁƒ«sVÌÁNSƒ«sLiµR…ª«sVV NRPÖÁgjiLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, Ëܪ«sVª«sVV²T… ¿Á[»R½ ª«sLiNRPLRi\¹¸…Vƒ«sª«sVVÅÁª«sVV NRPÌÁµR…V. (189).

N]Li²R… g][gRiV xmspª«so ¿Á[¼½¸R…VLiµR…V NRPÌÁµj…, NRPLixqsV¬s úFyß᪫sVVÌÁ ƒ«sxmsx¤¦¦¦LjiLiÀÁƒ«sµj…, ¸R…VVgRiª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV µ³R…LjiLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, ¸R…VVgRiª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV ª«sVLRiÖÁLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…. ª«sVW²R…V xqsLiµ³R…ùÌÁV NRPÌÁµj…, xqsLi»][xtsQª«sVVƒ«sV |msLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…. (190).

úxms»R½ùQORPQQ\®ªsVƒ«s ®µ…[ª«s»R½, µj…ª«soùLSÌÁV, µj…ª«sùQ\®ªsVƒ«s gRiLiµ³R…ª«sVV NRPÌÁµj…, xqs*LæRiª«sVV NRPLiÛÉÁ[ „sbPxtísQ\®ªsVƒ«sµj…, BLiúµR…V¬s @xqsƒ«sª«sVVƒ«sµ³j…ztísQLiÀÁƒ«sµj…, aRPúNRPVƒ«sNRPV xqsLi‡ÁLiµ³j…LiÀÁƒ«sµj…, ryµ³R…ƒ«s¹¸…WgRiù µj…ª«sùQ\®ªsVƒ«s µ³R…ƒ«sVxqsV= NRPÌÁµj…. (191).

BxtísQ\®ªsVƒ«sµj…, „sbPxtísvLSÌÁV, bPxtísv\ÛÍÁƒ«s ªyLji NRPÕ³dÁxtísvLSÌÁV, bPxtísvÌÁ¿Á[»R½ @bPxtísvÌÁ ¿Á[»R½ NRPW²R… xmspÑÁLixms‡Á²R…Vƒ«sµj…, @®ƒs[NRP LRiWxmsª«sVVÌÁV NRPÌÁµj…, @ƒ«sLi»yª«sLRiòª«sVV NRPÌÁµj…, „sƒ«s»R½,xqsVLRiÕ³Á ®µ…[ª«s»yLRiWzmsßÓá. (192).

®µ…[®ªs[LiúµR…Vƒ«sNRPV »R½ÖýÁ, ª«sVLiÀÁ aRPNTPò NRPÌÁµj…, xqsVxtsvª«sVõ ƒy²U… xqs*LRiWzmsßÓá,xqsWLRiùª«sVLi²R…ÌÁ ª«sVLiµR…µ³j…ztísQLiÀÁ ¸R…VVLi²R…Vƒ«sµj…, ¿RÁNRPägS xmsLjibdPÖÁLiÀÁ ¾»½ÖÁ¸R…V µR…gjiƒ«sµj…, ª«sVLiÀÁ úxms¼½xtísQ NRPÌÁµj…, ¬sª«sX¼½ò LRiWxms\¹¸…Vƒ«sµj…, Çì؃«sª«sVV ¹¸…VVNRPä @Li»R½ª«sVVƒ«sV F~Liµj…ƒ«sµj…. (193).

µ³R…LRiøaSryòQûLóRi NRPVaRPÍØ µ³R…LRiøÇìØ µ³R…LRiøªyx¤¦¦¦ƒy e µ³R…LSøµ³R…LRiø„s¬sLSøú¼d½ µ³yLjiøNSßØLi bPª«súxmsµy ee ee 194 ee

µ³R…LRiøaRPNTPò LôðRiLRiøª«sVLiVW „sµ³R…LSø „saRP*µ³R…LjiøßÔá e µ³R…LRiøxqsòLS µ³R…LRiøª«sVLiVW µ³R…LRiøxmspLS* µ³R…ƒyª«s¥¦¦¦ ee ee 195 ee

µ³R…L][øxms®µ…[{tísQû µ³R…LSø»yø µ³R…LRiøgRiª«sWø µ³R…LSµ³R…LS e NSFyÖdÁ aRPNRPÍØ ª«sVWLjiòM NRPÍØNRPÖÁ»R½„súgRi¥¦¦¦ ee ee 196 ee

xqsLRi*aRPNTPò„s¬sLRiVøQQNSò xqsLRi*aRPNSòQ*úaRP¸R…WúaRP¸R…W e xqsLS* xqslLi[*aRPùLki xqsWOSQQø xqsWORPQQøQÇì؃«sxqs*LRiWzmsßÔá ee ee 197 ee

úxmsµ³yƒ«s xmsoLRiV}tsQ ZaP[uy ª«sVx¤¦¦¦®µ…[\®ªsNRPryOTPQßÔá e xqsµybPªy „s¸R…VxqsWøQQLjiò lLi[*µR…ª«sVWLjiò LRiª«sVWLjiòNS ee ee 198 ee

Gª«sLi ƒyª«sWõLi xqsx¤¦¦¦ú}qsßá xqsVò»y* r¢ z¤¦¦¦ª«sVªy ¬æsLjiM e ˳ÏÁW¸R…VM úxmsß᪫sVù Õ³dÁ»y»yø úF¡ªy¿Á[ µR…Li NRPX»yÄêÁÖÁM ee ee 199 ee

µ³R…LRiø aSxqsòQû „sxtsQ¸R…Vª«sVVÌÁLiµR…V ®ƒs[LRiVö NRPÌÁµj…, µ³R…LRiøª«sVV ¾»½ÖÁzqsƒ«sµj…, µ³R…LRiø®ªs[V ªyx¤¦¦¦ƒ«sª«sVVgS NRPÌÁµj…, µ³R…LSøµ³R…LRiøª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV ¬sLôðSLjiLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, µ³R…LRiøxqs*˳ت«sª«sVV NRPÌÁªyLjiNTP aRPV˳ÏÁª«sVVÌÁ ¬s¿RÁV胫sµj…; (194).

µ³R…LRiøª«sVV aRPNTPògS NRPÌÁµj…, µ³R…LRiø xqs*LRiWzmsßÓá, µ³R…LRiøª«sVVƒ«s NRP¼d½»R½\®ªsVƒ«sµj…, „saRP*µ³R…LRiøª«sVV NRPÌÁµj…,

µ³R…LRiøª«sVLiµR…V ª«szqsLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, µ³R…LRiøª«sVLiVV µ³R…LRiø}¤¦¦¦»R½VNRP\®ªsVƒ«sµj…, µ³R…ƒ«sª«sVV ¬s¿RÁV胫sµj…; (195)

µ³R…LRiøª«sVVƒ«sVxms®µ…[bPLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, µ³R…LRiø xqs*˳ت«sª«sVV NRPÌÁµj…, µ³R…LRiøª«sVV¿Á[»R½ F~LiµR… µR…gjiƒ«sµj…, ˳ÏÁW„sV¬s µ³R…LjiLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, NRPFyÌÁª«sVVƒ«sV µ³R…LjiLi¿RÁVƒ«sµj…, @LiaSª«s»yLRi\®ªsVƒ«sµj…, NRPÎÏÁÌÁ»][ NRPW²T…ƒ«s „súgRix¤¦¦¦ª«sVV NRPÌÁµj…; (196).

@¬sõ aRPNRPVòÌÁ ƒ«sVLi²T… ª«sVVNRPVòLS\ÛÍÁƒ«sµj…, xqsª«sVxqsò aRPNRPVòÌÁ NSúaRP¸R…V\®ªsVƒ«sµj…, Aµ³yLRi˳ÏÁW»R½, xqsLRi*ª«sVVƒ«sNUPaRP*Lji, xqsWORPQQøLRiWzmsßÓá, xqsWORPQQøQÇì؃«s xqs*LRiWxmsª«sVV NRPÌÁµj…; (197).

úxmsµ³yƒ«s xmsoLRiVxtsv¬sNTP ZaP[xtsQ˳ÏÁW»R½VLSÌÁV, ª«sVx¤¦¦¦®µ…[ª«so¬sNTP ª«sVVÅÁùryOTPQßÓá, xqsµybPª«sLRiWxms, ANSaRP aRPLkiLjißÓá, ®ªs[µR…LRiWzmsßÓá ª«sVWLjiò LRiz¤¦¦¦»R½; (198).

BÈýÁV z¤¦¦¦ª«sVª«sLi»R½V²R…V ®ªs[LiVVƒyª«sWÌÁ»][ xqsVò¼½LiÀÁ, ª«sVLRiÌÁ ƒ«sª«sVxqsäLjiLiÀÁ, ˳ÏÁ¸R…Vª«sVV»][ ¿Á[»R½VÌÁV ÇÜ[²T…LiÀÁ ª«sVLRiÌÁ BÈýÁ®ƒsƒ«sV. (199).

¸R…V®µ…[»R½ \®µ…aRP*LRiLi LRiWxmsLi |mnsWLRiLi ¾»½[ xmsLRi®ªs[VaRP*Lji e Õ³dÁ»][7 zqsø ryLiúxms»R½Li µR…Xuíyù LRiWxms ª«sVƒ«sù »R½öQûµR…LRi+¸R…V ee ee 200 ee

Gª«s ª«sVVNSò ´R… ry ®µ…[„ds ¾»½[ƒ«s \ZaPÛÍÁ[ƒ«s FyLRi*¼d½ e xqsLix¤¦¦¦X»R½ù µR…LRi+¸R…Wª«sWxqs xqs*LRiWxms ª«sVxmsLRiLi xmsoƒ«sM ee ee 201 ee

¬dsÍÜ[»R½öÌÁµR…ÌÁúxmsÅÁùLi ¬dsÍÜ[»R½öÌÁxqsVgRi¬ós¿RÁ e µj…*®ƒs[ú»R½Li µj…*˳ÏÁVÇÁLi r¢ª«sVùLi ¬dsÍØÌÁNRP„s˳ÏÁWztsQ»R½ª±sV ee ee 202 ee

LRiNRPòFyµyª«sVV÷ÇÁ»R½ÌÁLi xqsVLRiNRPòNRPLRixmsÌýÁª«sª±sV e $ ª«sVµj…*ÍØxqsxqsµR…*QX»R½òQ*Li ÌÁÍØÈÁ¼½ÌÁN][ÇêÁ*ÌÁª±sV ee ee 203 ee

˳ÏÁWztsQ»R½Li ¿yLRiV xqsLS*ÃæÁ˳ÏÁWxtsQ\âßá LRi¼½N][ª«sVÌÁª±sV e µR…µ³yƒ«s ª«sVVLRiry ª«sWÍØLi „saSÍØLi }¤¦¦¦ª«sV¬sLjiø»yª±sV ee ee 204 ee

J xmsLRi®ªs[VaRP*Lki ! ˳ÏÁ¸R…VLiNRPLRi\®ªsVƒ«s , CaRP*LRi xqsLi‡ÁLiµ³j…\¹¸…Vƒ«s C LRiWxms®ªs[Vµj… NRPÌÁµ][, µy¬s¬s ¿RÁWÀÁ BxmsöV²R…V ®ƒs[ƒ«sV ˳ÏÁ¸R…Vª«sVV ¿ÁLiµj…ƒyƒ«sV. @LiµR…Vª«sÌÁƒ«s µk…¬sNTP Õ³Áƒ«sõQQ\®ªsVƒ«s LRiWxmsª«sVVƒ«sV ¿RÁWxmsoª«sVV. (200).

A FyLRi*¼d½ ®µ…[„s xmsLRi*»R½ LSÇÁÙ¿Á[»R½ BÈýÁV ¿Áxmsö‡Á²T…ƒ«s\®µ…, »R½ƒ«s @xmsöÉÓÁ LRiWxmsª«sVVƒ«sV DxmsxqsLix¤¦¦¦LjiLiÀÁ B»R½LRi\®ªsVƒ«s LRiWxmsª«sVVƒ«sV ª«sVLRiÌÁ úxmsµR…Lji+Li¿Áƒ«sV. (201).

ƒ«sÌýÁNRPÌÁVª«s lLi[NRPVÌÁ»][ xqsª«sWƒ«s\®ªsVƒ«sµj…, ƒ«sÌýÁNRPÌÁVª«sÌÁ xmsLjiª«sVÎÏÁª«sVV ª«sLiÉÓÁ xqsVgRiLiµ³R…ª«sVV NRPÌÁµj…, lLiLi²R…V NRPƒ«sVõÌÁV, lLiLi²R…V ¿Á[»R½VÌÁV NRPÌÁµj…, ƒ«sÌýÁ¬s ª«sVVLigRiVLRiVÌÁ»][ NRPW²T…ƒ«sµj…, úxmsxqsƒ«sõQQ\®ªsVƒ«sµj…. (202).

Fsàüá¬s FyµR… xmsµR…øúxms®µ…[aRPª«sVV NRPÌÁµj…, „sVNTPäÖÁ FsLRiV\|msƒ«s ÀÁgRiVLSNRPVÌÁ ª«sLiÉÓÁ ¿Á[»R½VÌÁV NRPÌÁµj…, xqsLixmsµR…»][ NRPW²T…ƒ«s „sÍØxqsª«sVV, xqsµR…*QQLRiòƒ«sª«sVV NRPÌÁµj…, ƒ¯xqsÉÓÁ ¸R…VLi²R…V ¼½ÌÁNRPª«sVV»][ úxmsNSbPLi¿RÁV¿RÁVƒ«sõµj…. (203).

xqsª«sVryòª«s¸R…Vª«sª«sVVÌÁLiµR…V @LiµR…\®ªsVƒ«s ˳ÏÁWxtsQß᪫sVVÌÁ»][ @ÌÁLiNRPLjiLi¿RÁ‡Á²T…ƒ«sµj…, „sVNTPäÖÁ xqsVNRPVª«sWLRi\®ªsVƒ«sµj…, ‡ÁLigSLRiª«sVV»][ ¿Á[¸R…V‡Á²T…ƒ«s, „saSÌÁ\®ªsVƒ«s ¥¦¦¦LRiª«sVVƒ«sV ª«sORPQMxqósÌÁª«sVVÍÜ[ µ³R…LjiLiÀÁƒ«sµj…. (204).

CxtsQ»R½=Qø»R½Li xqsVÕÁ®ªsW÷xtîsQLi ƒ«sWxmsoLSLSª«s xqsLi¸R…VV»R½ª±sV e úxmsxqsƒ«sõª«sµR…ƒ«sLi µj…ª«sù ª«sVƒ«sxqsòª«sVz¤¦¦¦ª«sWxqsöµR…ª±sV ee ee 205 ee

»R½ µk…µR…XaRPLi xqsª«sWÍÜ[NRPùxqs*LRiWxmsLi \ZaPÌÁxqs»R½òª«sVM ee Õ³dÁ¼½Li xqsxqsòQùÇÁù x¤¦¦¦Xuíy»yø ‡Á˳Ø}tsQ xmsLRi®ªs[VaRP*Lkiª±sV ee ee 206 ee

z¤¦¦¦ª«sVªyƒ«sVªy¿RÁ

@µR…ù ®ªs[V xqsxmnsÌÁLi ÇÁƒ«sø @µR…ù ®ªs[V xqsxmnsÌÁLi »R½xmsM e ¸R…V®ƒs[ø ryOSQQù»R½òQ* ª«sVª«s*QQNSò úxmsxmsƒyõ µR…XztísQg][¿RÁLRiª±sV ee ee 207 ee

»R½*¸R…W xqsöxtísQLi ÇÁgRi»R½=LRiùLi úxmsµ³yƒyµR…ùLi »R½*LiVV zqós»R½ª±sV e »R½*¹¸…[Vùª«s ÖdÁ¸R…V¾»½[ ®µ…[„s »R½*®ªs[Vª«s xmsLRiª«sW gRi¼½ iM ee ee 208 ee

xmsµR…¬sò ZNP[ÀÁ »yòQ*®ªs[Vª«s úxmsNRPX¼½Li úxmsNRPX¾»½[M xmsLSª±sV e @xmslLi[ xmsLRiª«sWLóRiQÇìØM bP®ªs[¼½ bPª«sxqsLiúaRP¸R…W»`½ ee ee 209 ee

ÀÁLRiVƒ«sª«so*»][ NRPW²T…ƒ«sµj…, ¿RÁNRPä¬s µ]Li²R…xmsLi²R…V ª«sLiÉÓÁ |msµR…ª«soÌÁV NRPÌÁµj…, @Li®µ…ÌÁ ¿RÁxmsöV²R…V»][ ¸R…VVNRPòQ\®ªsVƒ«s, ¬sLRiøÌÁ\®ªsVƒ«s ª«sVVÅÁª«sVV NRPÌÁµj…, ®µ…[ª«s»R½ÌÁNRPV xqsLi‡ÁLiµ³j…LiÀÁƒ«sµj…, @Li»R½VÛÍÁ[¬s ª«sVz¤¦¦¦ª«sVÌÁNRPV ®ƒsÌÁ\®ªsƒ«sµj…; (205).

BÈÁV ª«sLiÉÓÁ ÌÁORPQßØÌÁ»][ NRPW²T…ƒ«s A xqs*LRiWxmsª«sVVƒ«sV ¿RÁWzms xmsLRi*»R½ úZaP[xtîsv²R…V xqsLi»][ztsQLiÀÁƒ«s ª«sVƒ«sxqsV= NRPÌÁªy\®²…, ˳ÏÁ¸R…Vª«sVVƒ«sV „s²T…ÀÁ|msÉíÓÁ A xmsLRi®ªs[VaRP*Lji¬s gRiWLjiè BÈýÁV ª«sWÉýØ®²…ƒ«sV. (206)

C L][ÇÁÙ ƒy ÇÁƒ«sø xqsxmnsÌÁ\®ªsVƒ«sµj…, ƒy »R½xmsxqsV= Cƒy²R…V ryLôðRiNRP\®ªsVƒ«sµj…. FsLiµR…Vª«sÌÁƒ«s @ƒ«sgS @ª«sùQQNRPò xqs*LRiWxmsª«sVV NRPÌÁ ¬dsª«so xqs*¸R…Vª«sVVgS ƒy ¿RÁWxmsoÌÁNRPV ryOSQ»R½äLjiLiÀÁƒyª«so. (207).

C ÍÜ[NRPª«sVLi»R½¸R…VV ¬ds ¿Á[xqsXÑÁLixms‡Á²T…ƒ«sµj…, úxmsµ³yƒ«sª«sVV ®ªsVVµR…ÌÁgRiV »R½»R½òQ* xqsª«sVWx¤¦¦¦ª«sVV ¬ds ¸R…VLiµR…V ¬sÖÁÀÁ ¸R…VVƒ«sõµj…., J ®µ…[„ds ! C „saRP*ª«sVV ¬ds ¸R…VLi®µ…[ ÖdÁƒ«sª«sVgRiV¿RÁVƒ«sõµj…. ¬ds®ªs[ ª«sWNRPV g]xmsö úFyxmsùróyƒ«sª«sVV. (208).

N]LiµR…LRiV ¬s®ƒs[õ úxmsNRPX¼½ xqs*LRiWxmsª«s¬s, úxmsNRPX¼½NTP @¼d½»R½VLSÌÁª«s¬s ¿ÁxmsöVµR…VLRiV c ª«sVLjiN]LiµR…LRiV ªyxqsòª«sª«sVV ®ƒsLjigjiƒ«s ªyLRiV ¬sƒ«sVõ bPª«soƒyúaRPLiVVLiÀÁ ¸R…VVƒ«sõLiµR…Vƒ«s 'bPª«s" @¬s xmsÌÁVNRPVµR…VLRiV. (209).

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