µR…OTPQß᮵…[aRPª«sVVÍÜ[ @´R…LRi*ß᮪s[µR…ª«sVV xqsLixmspLñRiª«sVVgS „sxqsøQX»R½\®ªsV F¡LiVVƒ«sµR…¬s ÇÁƒ«sryª«sWƒ«sùª«sVVƒ«sLi®µ…[NSNRP xmsLi²T…»R½VÌÁ¸R…VLiµR…V NRPW²R… INRP @Õ³ÁúFy¸R…Vª«sVV Dƒ«sõÈýÁV NRPƒ«szmsxqsVòLiµj…. NS¬s ª«sVƒ«sª«sVV úµy„s²R…ªyÃÁø¸R…Vª«sVVƒ«sV »R½LRiÀÁ ¿RÁW}qsò "»R½ÌÁª«sNSLRiª«sVV' @®ƒs[ ®ªs[µR…aSÅÁ INRPÉÓÁ DLi®²…[µR…¬s, C »R½ÌÁª«sNSLRiª«sVV»][ ËØÈÁV @´R…LRi*ß᮪s[µR…ª«sVVƒ«sV NRPW²R… µR…OTPQß᮵…[aRPª«sVVÍÜ[ @µ³R…ù¸R…Vƒ«sª«sVV ¿Á[}qsªyLRi¬s, A NSÌÁxmso ª«sV¥¦¦¦LSÇÁÙÌÁV C@µ³R…ù¸R…Vƒ«s ªyùzmsòNTP úF¡»y=x¤¦¦¦ª«sVV, ALójiNRP xqsµR…VFy¸R…Vª«sVV NRPÖÁöLi¿Á[ªyLRi¬s ¾»½ÌÁVxqsVòLiµj….

µyµyxmso lLiLi²R…V®ªs[ÌÁ¹¸…[VLi²ýR…úNTP»R½Li, µR…OTPQß᮵…[aRPª«sVVƒ«sLiµR…V, ª«sVLjiN]¬sõ B»R½LRi xmsÈíÁß᪫sVVÌÁ¸R…VLiµR…V NUPLjiò¸R…VLiµR…V, „sµyù ªyùxqsLigRiª«sVVƒ«sLiµR…V úxmsxmsLi¿RÁ úxmsÆØù»R½ª«sVV\ÛÍÁƒ«s "»R½ORPQbPÌÁ'"ƒ«sÌÁLiµy' „saRP*„sµyùÌÁ¸R…Vª«sVVÌÁNRPV ¼d½zqsF¡¬s „sµyùróyƒyÌÁV DLi®²…[ª«s¬s ¾»½ÌÁVxqsWò Dƒ«sõµj…. Cª«sVµ³R…ù ª«sVúµyxqsVÍÜ[¬s JLji¸R…VLiÈÁÍÞ ª«sWƒ«sVùzqsûQäxmsoòQ\ÛÍÁúÛËÁLkiªyLRiV "A˳Ü[gRiª«sVV' @®ƒs[ xmsoxqsòNRPLi INRPÉÓÁ úxms¿RÁVLjiLi¿yLRiV. Bµj… $ÌÁOUPQQøƒ«sLRizqsLix¤¦¦¦NRPX»R½\®ªsVƒ«s ªyùÆØùƒ«sª«sVV. C ªyùÅÁùNRPV ª«sVWÌÁª«sVV "NRPÌÁö»R½LRiVª«so' NRPÌÁö»R½LRiVª«soƒ«sV @ª«sVÍ؃«sLiµR…VÌÁV LRiÀÁLi¿yLRiV. @µj… ªy¿RÁxqsö¼½„sVúaRPVÌÁV LRiÀÁLiÀÁƒ«s "˳ت«sV¼½'NTP ªyùÆØùƒ«sLi. C ˳ت«sV¼½ NRPW²R… ªyùÆØùƒ«súgRiLi´R…®ªs[V. ˳ت«sV¼½ aRPLiNRPLRi˳ÏÁgRiª«s»yöµR…VÌÁV úªyzqsƒ«s ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øxqsWú»R½ ˳ØxtsQùª«sVVƒ«sNRPV „sª«sLRißá.

ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øxqsWú»R½ª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV(3c4c20) „sª«sLjixqsWò NRPÌÁö»R½LRiVª«soÍÜ[ @ª«sVÍ؃«sLiµR…VÌÁVc

""¹¸…[V »R½V bPÆظR…VÇìÜ[xms„ds»R½ »yùgRiLRiWxms FyLRiª«sVx¤¦¦¦Lixqsùª«sX¼½òLi ƒ«s ª«sVƒ«sù®ƒs[ò, ¾»½[ ƒ«s xmsaRPù¬sòúxms»R½ùQORPQ xmnsVÉÓÁNSróy®ƒs[xtsv xmshRiùª«sWƒ«s Aµ³R…LRi*ßÔáLi úaRPV¼½LicxqsbPÅÁLi ª«sxmsƒ«sLi NRPX»y* ‡Áz¤¦¦¦xqsW=ú»R½Li »R½ùÛÇÁ[µR…V÷µ³R…M''

@ƒ«sgS xqsLiƒyùzqsNTP bPL][ª«sVLi²R…ƒ«sª«sVV, ¸R…VÇìÜ[xms„ds»R½ »yùgRiª«sVV NRPW²R…µR…¬s ¿Á}msöªyLRiVc ""xmnsVÉÓÁNSróyƒyÌÁÍÜ[ @µ³R…ù¸R…Vƒ«sª«sVV¿Á[¸R…V‡Á²R…V»R½WDƒ«sõ @µ³R…LRi*ßá úaRPV¼½¬s „sƒ«sÛÍÁ[µR…ƒ«sõª«sWÈÁ!''c @¬s úªyzqsƒyLRiV.

@LiVV¾»½[ "xmnsVÉÓÁNSróyƒ«sª«sVV' @LiÛÉÁ[ G„sVÉÓÁ? ztsQ®ªsWgS ÑÁÍýØÍÜ[ bPÅÁL`ixmspL`i »yÌÁWNSÍÜ[ "»R½ÌÁgRiVLi²R…' @®ƒs[¿][ÈÁ úxmsß᮪s[aRP*LRiry*„sV AÌÁ¸R…Vª«sVVÍÜ[ NRPNRPV»`½ xqósª«sLRiø NSÌÁª«sVVƒ«sNRPV ¿ÁLiµj…ƒ«s bPÍØaSxqsƒ«sª«sVV INRPÉÓÁ Dƒ«sõµj…. NRPNRPV»`½ xqósª«sLRiøNRPVxmspLji*NRPV\®²…ƒ«s ª«sV¸R…VWLRiª«sLRiø (úNUP.aRP.305c307) »R½ƒ«s gRiVLRiV\®ªsƒ«s „dsLRiaRPLRiø»][ aSxqsòQûª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV @¬sõÉÓÁ¬s ORPVQßñ᪫sVVgS @˳ÏÁùzqsLi¿RÁVÈÁ\ZNP NSLi¼d½xmsoLRiª«sVVÍÜ[¬s xmnsVÉÓÁNSróyƒ«sª«sVVƒ«sNRPV ®ªs×Áþƒy²R…¬sc

¸R…VM úxms¸R…W¸R…V xmsÌýÁ®ªs[LiúµR…xmsoLkiLi

gRiVLRiVßØ xqsª«sVLi „dsLRiaRPLRiøßØ,

@µ³j…ÇÁgRi„sVxtsv úxmsª«s¿RÁLi ¬sÐÁÌÁLi

""xmnsVÉÓÁNSLi'' „s®ªs[aRP xqsV»yLRiVNRPVNRPM.

C aSxqsƒ«sª«sVV ¿Áxmso»R½W Dƒ«sõµj….

C aSxqsƒ«sª«sVV ª«sÌÁƒ«s, NRPÌÁö»R½LRiVª«soÍÜ[¬s \|ms ªyNRPùª«sVVª«sÌÁƒ«s aSryòQû˳Øùxqsª«sVV ¿Á[¸R…V‡Á®²…[ „sµyùróyƒyÛÍÁ[ "xmnsVÉÓÁNSróyƒyÌÁV' @¬s @LóRiLi @ª«so»R½W Dƒ«sõµj…. @xmsöÉÓÁZNP[ N]ÌÁµj…gRiƒ¯[, g]xmsögRiƒ¯[ gRiVLRiVª«soª«sµôR…¿RÁµj…„sDƒ«sõ ª«sV¸R…VWLRiª«sLRiø AgRiVLRiVª«so»][ ËØÈÁV NSLiÀdÁxmsoLS¬sNTP ®ªs×Áþƒy²R…LiÛÉÁ[c A xmnsVÉÓÁNSróyƒ«sª«sVV ¹¸…VVNRPä úxmszqsµôðj…, @NRPä²R… ¿Á[¸R…V‡Á®²…[ „sµyùËÜ[µ³R…¹¸…VVNRPä úFyaRPxqsòQùª«sVV ®ªsÌýÁ²T… @ª«so»R½VLiµj….

µR…OTPQßá ALSäÈÁV ÑÁÍýØÍÜ[ "@L][äßáLi' @®ƒs[ ELjiNTP G²R…V\®ªsVÎÏÁþ µR…WLRiª«sVVÍÜ[ Dƒ«sõ "®ªs[ÌÁWLRiVFy×Á¸R…VLi' @®ƒs[ ¿][ÈÁ ª«sVW²R…ª«s "„sÇÁ¸R…Vƒ«sLiµj…ª«sLRiø' NSÌÁª«sVVƒ«sNRPV ¿ÁLiµj…ƒ«s bPÍØaSxqsƒ«sLi INRPÉÓÁ Dƒ«sõµj…. @LiµR…Vc

""xqsäLiµR… bPxtsQù xqsò»][ 7 ˳ÏÁ##®ªs[»`½ µj…*Ç؃yLi

xmnsVÉÓÁNSLi LSÇìÁ xqs=»R½ù}qsƒy ÇêÁ¥¦¦¦LRi ¸R…VM''.

NSLiÀdÁxmsoLS¬sõ FyÖÁxqsWò Dƒ«sõ xmsÌýÁª«sLSÇÁÙ xqsäLiµR…bPxtsvù²R…V (NUP.aRP. 4 aRP»yÕôÁ ®ªsVVµR…ÈÁ) xqs»R½ù}qsƒ«sLSÇÁÙ¹¸…VVNRPä @µ³k…ƒ«sª«sVVƒ«sLiµR…Vƒ«sõ "xmnsVÉÓÁNRPƒ«sV' ÇÁLiVVLiÀÁƒ«sÈýÁV úªy¸R…V‡Á²T…ƒ«sµj…. C xqs»R½ù}qsƒ«sV²R…W @a][NRPV¬s aSxqsƒyÌÁÍÜ[ }msL]䃫s‡Á²T…ƒ«s xqs»R½ùxmso»R½Vò²R…W INRPlLi[ NSª«s¿RÁV胫sV. @a][NRPV¬s aSxqsƒyÌÁV A¸R…Vƒ«s ryúª«sWÇÁùª«sVV¹¸…VVNRPä FsÌýÁÌÁƒ«sV }msL]äLiÈÁWc"xqs»R½ùxmso»R½òª«sVV. ZNP[LRiÎÏÁxmso»R½òª«sVV'c@®ƒs[ lLiLi²R…V úxms®µ…[aSÌÁƒ«sV xqsWÀÁLi¿yLiVV. úxmsxqsVò»R½ ZNP[LRiÎÏÁ##®µ…[aRP##®ªs[V aSxqsƒ«sª«sVVÍÜ[¬s "ZNP[LRiÎÏÁxmso»R½òª«sVV' @LiVVDLi²yÖÁ, BNRP "xqs»R½ùxmso»R½òª«sVV'c @LiÛÉÁ[ ‡Áx¤¦¦¦§aRPM NSLiÀdÁxmsoLRiª«sVV LSÇÁµ³y¬sgSgRiÌÁ »]Li²R…ª«sVLi²R…ÌÁ\®ªsV DLi²R…ª«s¿RÁV胫s¬s »][xqsWò Dƒ«sõµj…. NSLiÀdÁƒ«sgRiLRiª«sVVƒ«sV"xqs»R½ùúª«s»R½ZOP[QQú»R½ª«sVV'@¬s @LiÉØLRiV. NRPLiÀÁÍÜ[ "¼½LRiV®ƒs[Lji NRP\lLiNSä²R…V' @®ƒs[ ¿][ÈÁV INRPÉÓÁ Dƒ«sõµj…. µk…¬s®ƒs[ xqósÌÁxmsoLSßØÌÁV "xqs»R½ùúª«s»R½ª«sVV' @¬s ª«sùª«sx¤¦¦¦LjixqsWò DƒyõLiVV. "®ƒs[Lji' @ƒ«sgS xqs»R½ùúª«s»R½ª«sVV. "xmsogRiÛÎÁ[Liµj…' @®ƒs[ @LRiª«sNRP„sc »]Li²R…ª«sVLi²R…ÌÁª«sVVÍÜ[¬s ÇÁƒ«sVÌÁV xqsª«sVxqsò úxmsxmsLi¿RÁª«sVVƒ«sV µyƒ«sª«sVVgS BÀÁ胫sxmsöÉÓÁNTP @xqs»R½ùª«sVV xmsÌÁVNRPLRiV'c @¬s ªyLji ¬sÇØLiVV¼½¬s gRiVLjiLiÀÁ úxmsaRPLizqsLi¿y²R…V. »]Li²R…ª«sVLi²R…ÌÁª«sVVƒ«sNRPV D»R½òLRiLigS "xqs»R½ù®ªs[²R…V'@®ƒs[ úgSª«sVLi Dƒ«sõµj…. @ª«s¬dsõ ¿RÁW}qsò @a][NRP aSxqsƒ«sª«sVVÌÁÍÜ[ }msL]䃫s‡Á²T…ƒ«s"xqs»R½ùxmsoú»R½ª«sVV' »]Li²R…ª«sVLi²R…ÌÁ®ªs[V @LiVV DLiÈÁVLiµR…¬s »][xqsWò Dƒ«sõµj….

®ªs[ÌÁWLjiFyÎÏÁùª«sVVƒ«sNRPV ¿ÁLiµj…ƒ«s aSxqsƒ«sª«sVVc

""»R½»R½Vöú»R½xqsWƒ«sV LRiõLRizqsLix¤¦¦¦ª«sLRiø

xmsoƒ«sLRi*Qùµ³y»`½ ¹¸…W xmnsVÉÓÁNSLi µj…*Ç؃yLie

bPÍت«sV¸R…VLi ®ªs[aRPø aRPaSLiNRPª«s°ÛÎÁ[M

\ZNPÍØxqs NRPÌÁöLi ¿RÁ ª«sV}¤¦¦¦LiúµR… NRPÌÁöMee''

ƒ«sLRizqsLix¤¦¦¦ª«sLRiø NSLiÀdÁxmsoLRiª«sVVÍÜ[ INRP xmnsVÉÓÁNRPƒ«sV róyzmsLiÀÁ \ZNPÍØxqsƒy´yÌÁ¸R…Vª«sVVƒ«sV ¬sLjiøLiÀÁƒy²R…¬s ¾»½ÌÁVxmso»R½W Dƒ«sõµj….

INRPxmsöV²R…V NRPLiÀÁNTP LSÇÁÙ ÛÍÁ[NRPF¡gS ELji |msµôR…ÌÁLiµR…LRiV ¿Á[Lji xmsÌýÁª«so\®²…ƒ«s z¤¦¦¦LRißáùª«sLRiø¹¸…VVNRPä Aróyƒy¬sNTPc@»R½¬s NRPVª«sWLRiV\®²…ƒ«s xmsLRi®ªs[VaRP*LRiª«sLRiøƒ«sV NRPLiÀÁNTP LSÇÁÙgS ¿Á[¸R…Vª«sÌÁzqsƒ«sµj…gS N][LRiV»R½W INRP LS¸R…VËØLRiª«sVV xmsLizmsƒyLRiÈÁ. µy¬sNTP z¤¦¦¦LRißáùª«sLRiø @LigkiNRPLjiLi¿RÁgS NRPLiÀÁÍÜ[¬sªyLRiV xmsLRi®ªs[VaRP*LRiª«sLRiøNRPV "ƒ«sLiµj…ª«sLRiø xmsÌýÁª«so²R…V' @®ƒs[ ÕÁLRiVµR… „sVÀÁè xmsÉíØÕ³Á}tsQNRPLi ¿Á[zqsƒyLRiÈÁ. C LS¸R…VËØLRiª«sVVƒ«sLiµR…V, xmsÉíØÕ³Á}tsQN][»R½=ª«sª«sVVƒ«sLiµR…V NRPLiÀÁÍÜ[¬s xmnsVÉÓÁNSróyƒyÌÁÍÜ[ Dƒ«sõ úxmsÇÁ FyÍæ܃yõLRiÈÁ. NRPLiÀÁÍÜ[ \®ªsNRPVLihRiƒy´R… |msLRiVª«sWÎÏÁþ¹¸…VVNRPä AÌÁ¸R…Vª«sVVÍÜ[¬s aSxqsƒ«sLi C „sxtsQ¸R…W¬sõ ¿Áxmso»R½W Dƒ«sõµj…. ƒ«sLiµj…ª«sLRiøNSÌÁLi úNUP.aRP.710 ƒ«sVLi²T… 755 ª«sLRiNRPV @¬s ¬sLñRiLiVVLixms‡Á²T…ƒ«sµj….

NRPLiÀÁ \ZNPÍØxqsƒy´yÌÁ¸R…Vª«sVVÍÜ[ ª«sV¥¦¦¦ª«sVLi²R…Fy¬sNTP xmsbP誫sVLigSDƒ«sõ xqsòLi˳ØÌÁ\|ms Dƒ«sõ aSxqsƒyÌÁV „súNRPª«sWµj…»R½ù xqs»yùúaRP¸R…VV¬s NSÍجsNTP ¿ÁLiµj…ƒ«s„s. (úNUP.aRP.533c545)„ds¬s ª«sÌÁƒ«s A NSÌÁLiÍÜ[ NRPLiÀÁ xmnsVÉÓÁNSróyƒyÌÁÍÜ[¬s ªyLji¬s "ª«sV¥¦¦¦ÇÁƒ«sVÌÁV' @¬s g_LRiª«sLigS zmsÌÁVxqsWò DLi®²…[ªyLRi¬s ¾»½ÌÁVxqsWò Dƒ«sõµj…. xmnsVÉÓÁNSróyƒyÌÁƒ«sV ƒyaRPƒ«sLi ¿Á[}qsò ª«sV¥¦¦¦ÇÁƒ«sVÌÁƒ«sV x¤¦¦¦»R½ù ¿Á[¸R…VVÈÁª«sÌÁƒ«s NRPÖÁlgi[ FyxmsLi xqsLi˳ÏÁ„sxqsVòLiµR…¬s C aSxqsƒyÌÁÍÜ[ úªy¸R…V‡Á²T…ƒ«sµj….

6c8)

µR…OTPQßá ALSäÈÁVÍÜ[ gRiV²T…¸R…W»R½òLi »yÌÁWNS "¼½LRiVª«sÌýÁ' @®ƒs[ úgSª«sW¬sNTP µR…gæRiLRi "¬dsªy' ƒ«sµj…ÍÜ[¬s aSxqsƒ«sLiÍÜ[c Cµ³R…LSø¬sõ ƒyaRPƒ«sLi ¿Á[zqsƒ«sªyLji¬s "xmnsVÉÓÁNRP'ÍÜ[¬s G²R…V®ªs[ÌÁª«sVLiµj… ÇÁƒ«sLi¹¸…VVNRPä x¤¦¦¦»yùFyxmsLi ¿RÁVÈíÁVN]LiÈÁVLiµj…'c@¬s úªy¸R…V‡Á²T…Liµj…. @ª«s¬dsõ ¿RÁW}qsò xmnsVÉÓÁNRPÌÁÍÜ[ ¿yÌÁª«sVLiµj… (INSƒ¯NRP xmnsVÉÓÁNRPÍÜ[ 7000 ª«sVLiµj…) ¿RÁµj…®ªs[ªyLRi¬s, A NSÌÁxmso LSÇÁÙÌÁNRPV xmnsVÉÓÁNSróyƒyÌÁ\|ms ¿yÌÁ AµR…LSÕ³Áª«sWƒyÌÁV DLi®²…[ª«s¬s ª«sùQQNRPòLi @ª«so»R½W Dƒ«sõµj…. BLiNSc

""®µ…[ª«súËØx¤¦¦¦øßá xqs»R½äQX»y»R½ø „s˳ÏÁª«sM

¸R…VM OSQQú»R½ ¿RÁW²yª«sVßÓáM,

¿y»R½VlLi[*µR…ù ª«sV¬dsª«sXµ³y»R½ù

xmnsVÉÓÁNSLi ˳ÏÁW®µ…[ª«s»y ˳ÏÁNTPò»R½M''

@¬s INRP ¿][ÈÁ,

""¸R…Vryø»R½ûQö˳ÏÁX »R½ùÌÁ ª«sVª«sLôðRi»R½ µ³R…LRiøNRPLRiø

®µ…[ª«sµj…*ÇÁƒ«sø „sxtsQ¸R…VLi xmnsVÉÓÁNS aRPèµ³y»R½VM''.

@¬s ®ªs[L]NRP¿][ÈÁ Dƒ«sõµj….

xmnsVÉÓÁNRPÌÁV NRPLiÀÁ¸R…VLi®µ…[ NSNRP B»R½LRixqósÍØÌÁÍÜ[ NRPW²R… DLi®²…[„s. g][µyª«sLjiÑÁÍýØ zqsNRPVäÌÁ @úgRi¥¦¦¦LRiLiÍÜ[ "@ÉÓÁNSªyßÓá' @®ƒs[ »R½ÉØNRPLi ú»R½ª«so*»R½W Dƒ«sõxmsöV²R…V „sxtñsvNRPVLi²T…ƒ«s ª«sLiaRPª«sVVƒ«sNRPV ¿Á[Ljiƒ«s lLiLi²R…ª«s „súNRP®ªs[VLiúµR…ª«sLRiø (úNUP. aRP. 525) NSÌÁxmso »yúª«sV aSxqsƒ«sLi INRPÉÓÁ ÌÁÕ³ÁLiÀÁLiµj… @LiµR…Vc "¸R…V´y„sµ³j… „s¬sLS*zms»R½ xmnsVÉÓÁNSªyxmsò xmsoßáùxqsLi¿RÁ¸R…Vxqsù'c @¬s úªy¸R…V‡Á²T… Dƒ«sõµj…. @ƒ«sgS ¸R…V´yaSxqsòQûª«sVVgS xmnsVÉÓÁNSróyxmsƒ«s¿Á[zqs xmsoßáùLi xqsLiFyµj…Li¿RÁVN]ƒyõ²R…V @¬s @LóRiLi. 11, 12 aRP»yËôØÌÁ aSxqsƒyÌÁV, A »R½LRiVªy¼½ aSxqsƒyÌÁV ¿RÁW}qsò \®ªsVxqsWLRiVLSxtísQûLiÍÜ[ NRPW²R… ANSÌÁLiÍÜ[ "xmnsVÉÓÁNSróyƒyÌÁV' DLi®²…[ª«s¬s ‡ÁVVÇÁÙª«so @ª«so»R½W Dƒ«sõµj…. (úNUP. aRP. 1442)NRPV ¿ÁLiµj…ƒ«s bPÍØaSxqsƒ«sLi INRPÉÓÁ ¿Áƒ«sõ LS¸R…V xmsÈíÁß᪫sVVÍÜ[ µ]LjiNTPLiµj…. @LiµR…VÍÜ[c

"µR…VLiµR…VË³Ý ¥¦¦¦¸R…V®ƒs[ ˳ØúµR…xms®µ…[ ª«sWzqs aRP##Û˳Á[µj…®ƒs[

D»R½òLig][NSòQù ryª«sV ®ªs[®µ…[ ª«sùµ³R…»R½òxmnsVÉÓÁNSúaRPª«sVLi'.

"µR…VLiµR…VÕ³Á xqsLiª«s»R½öLRi ˳ØúµR…xmsµR… ª«sWxqsª«sVVÍÜ[ D»R½òLigRiV¬s AÇìÁ¿Á[»R½ ryª«sV®ªs[µyµ³R…ù¸R…Vƒ«sª«sVVƒ«s\ZNP INRP xmnsVÉÓÁNRP ¬sLRiøLixms‡Á²T…ƒ«sµj…'c @¬s Dƒ«sõµj…. C xmnsVÉÓÁNRPÌÁV @¬dsõ NSLiÀdÁxmsoLRiLiÍÜ[¬s xmnsVÉÓÁNSróyƒyÌÁª«sÛÍÁ®ƒs[ }msL]Liµj…ƒ«s „sµyùÌÁ¸R…W\ÛÍÁ DLi²yÖÁ.

C aSxqsƒyÌÁÍÜ[ N]¬sõc xmnsVÉÓÁNRPÌÁÍÜ[ ¿RÁµj…®ªs[ªyLji xqsLiÅÁùƒ«sV ¬sLRiWzmsxqsWò DƒyõLiVV. \®ªsVxqsWLRiV LSxtísQûª«sVVÍÜ[ "ª«sWLi²R…ù' »yÌÁWNSNRPV ¿Á[Ljiƒ«s "x¤¦¦¦ÛÍÁ[ZNPlLi[' úgSª«sVLiÍÜ[ µ]LjiNTPƒ«s aSxqsƒ«sLi ª«sÌÁƒ«s "xmsX´k…*N]LiNRPßá ª«sV¥¦¦¦LSÇØ bPª«sNRPVª«sWLRiV²R…V'c xmnsVÉÓÁNRPÍÜ[ @µ³R…ù¸R…Vƒ«sLi ¿Á[xqsWò Dƒ«sõ ®ªs[LiVVª«sVLiµj…ÍÜ[ INRPLjiNTP ˳ÏÁW„sV¬s µyƒ«sLi ¿Á[zqsƒ«sÈýÁV ¾»½ÌÁVxqsWò Dƒ«sõµj….

"xmnsVÉÓÁNS xqsx¤¦¦¦úry¸R…V x¤¦¦¦Lji»R½xqsg][ú»y¸R…V ª«sWµ³R…ª«s aRPLRiøâßá['c@¬s @LiµR…VÍÜ[¬s ªyNRPùLi.

D»R½òLSLSäÈÁV ÑÁÍýØÍÜ[ "¿Á¸R…VWùLRiV' »yÌÁWNSÍÜ[ "ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø®µ…[aRPLi' @¬s INRP úgSª«sVª«sVV Dƒ«sõµj…. @NRPä²R… ¿RÁLiúµR…ª«s°×dÁaRP*LSÌÁ¸R…VLiÍÜ[¬s D»R½òLRi˳ØgRiLiÍÜ[c g][²R…\|ms úµy„s²R…˳ØxtsQÍÜ[c "\¾»½QûLSÇÁù xmnsVÉÓÁNS ª«sVµR…ùxqós ª«sVWªyLiVVLRiª«sL`i'c@¬s ª«sVW²R…V ®ªs[ÌÁª«sVLiµj… xmnsVÉÓÁNRPÍÜ[ Dƒ«sõÈýÁV úªy¸R…V‡Á²T…Liµj…. ª«sVLjiN]¬sõ ¿][ÈýÁ "xmnsVÉÓÁ\ZNP GÎØ BLRiª«sL`i'c xmnsVÉÓÁNSxqsx¤¦¦¦úxqsª«sVV @¬s Dƒ«sõµj…. @LRiª«sª«sVVÍÜ[ "ALiVVLRiLi' @ƒ«sgS ®ªs[LiVV @¬s @LóRiLi. BÍØ IN]äNRPä xmnsVÉÓÁNRP¸R…VLiµR…V ®ªs[ÌÁN]ÌÁµj… ÇÁƒ«sLi @µ³R…ù¸R…Vƒ«sLi ¿Á[xqsWò DLi®²…[ªyLRi¬s ¾»½ÌÁVxqsWò Dƒ«sõµj…. Bµj… ZNP[ª«sÌÁLi ryLiúxmsµy¸R…VLigS ¿ÁxmsöVN]®ƒs[ ª«sWÈÁNSµR…V. ®ªs[µR…xmsoLkiaRP*LSÌÁ¸R…VLiÍÜ[¬s LSÛÇÁ[LiúµR…¿][ÎÏÁ§¬s NSÌÁxmso aSxqsƒ«sª«sVV ª«sÌÁƒ«s (úNUP. aRP. 1021) »R½LiÇت«spLRiVÍÜ[ ®ªsxmsö»R½WòLRiV @®ƒs[¿][ÈÁc "r¡ª«sV¸R…WÇÁÙÌÁV, ˳ÏÁÈíÁLRiVÌÁV' @¿RÁèÉÓÁ xmnsVÉÓÁNRPÍÜ[ @µ³R…ù¸R…Vƒ«sLi ¿Á[}qsªyLRi¬s ¾»½ÌÁVxqsWò Dƒ«sõµj….

@LiVV¾»½[ C „sµyùróyƒyÌÁƒ«sV "xmnsVÉÓÁNRPÌÁV' @¬s FsLiµR…VÌÁNRPV }msL]äƒyõL][ xmsLjibdPÖÁLi¿RÁª«sÌÁzqs Dƒ«sõµj….

xmspLRi*„dsVª«sWLixqsNRPV NRPVª«sWLjiÌÁ˳ÏÁÈíÁV úªyzqsƒ«s »R½Liú»R½ ªyLjiòNRPª«sVVÍÜ[c "@ƒ«s¹¸…Wlgi[xtsv ®ªs[µyƒyLi xmnsVÉÓÁNSª«sWú»R½ª«sX¼½òxtsv, ƒ«s NRPÌÁ=xqsWú»R½{¤¦¦¦ƒyƒyLi ÌÁ˳ÏÁù¾»½[ NRPX»R½=Qõ ®ªs[µR…»y' (1c3c6) µk…¬s¬s „sª«sLjixqsWò ˳ÏÁÈíÁr¡®ªs[VaRP*LRiVÌÁV C úNTPLiµj… „sµ³R…LigS úªyaSLRiV.

""®ªs[µR…N_aRPÌÁ ÑÁÇìØryLóRiLi »R½»R½òµ`… ®ªs[µR…˳ØgRi ÀÁx¤¦¦¦õÛÍÁ[ÆظR…W¬s xmnsVÉÓÁNS¸R…WLi NRPVLi˳ÏÁNS¸R…WLi ¬sOTPQxmsù »R½»R½ò®µ…[*µR…˳ØgRi xmsLkiOSQNSÛÍÁ[ »yƒyùNRPXxtsQù ANRPXxtísQÛÍÁ[ÆØÀÁz¤¦¦¦õ»R½Li ®ªs[µR…FyhRiLi xmshRi B»R½ù®µ³…[ù»yLRiM @ƒ«sV¸R…VVÇÁù®ƒs[ò B¼½ xmnsVÉÓÁNSª«sWLæRiª«sLjiòƒ¯[ @ƒ«sV¹¸…WgRiM.''

@ƒ«sgSc ""®ªs[µR…LiÍÜ[ IN]äNRPä ˳ØgRiª«sVV ƒ«sVLi²T… IN]äNRPä xmsµR…®ªsW ªyNRPù®ªsW INRP NSgji»R½ª«sVV „dsVµR… úªyzqs @ÉíÓÁ NSgji»R½ª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV A ®ªs[µR…ª«sVVƒ«s\ZNP ¬sLñRiLiVVLiÀÁƒ«s xmnsVÉÓÁNRPÌÁÍÜ[c NRPVLi˳ÏÁª«sVVÌÁÍÜ[ xms²R…\®ªsÀÁ, „sµyùLóRiVÌÁ @µ³R…ù¸R…Vƒ«s úFy„dsßáù»R½ƒ«sV xmsLkiOTPQLi¿RÁVÈÁ\ZNP A NSgji»R½ª«sVVÌÁÍÜ[ INRPµy¬s¬s ¼d½zqs @LiµR…ÖÁ xmsµR…ªyNRPùª«sVV Íص³yLRiª«sVVgS A ®ªs[µR…˳ØgRiª«sVV »R½²R…Vª«sVVN]ƒ«sNRPVLi²R… @xmsögjiLi¿RÁVª«sV¬s A®µ…[bPLi¿Á[ªyLRiÈÁ!''

BLiµR…Vª«sÌÁƒ«s "xmnsVÈÁª«sVV' ÛÍÁ[NRP "xmnsVÉÓÁNRPÌÁ'ÍÜ[ xms²R…®ªs[zqsƒ«s ®ªs[µR…˳ØgRi ÀÁz¤¦¦¦õ»R½ª«sVV\ÛÍÁƒ«s ÛÍÁ[ÅÁÌÁµy*LS „sµyùLóRiVÌÁƒ«sV xmsLkiOTPQLi¿Á[ „sµyùróyƒ«sª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV "xmnsVÉÓÁNSróyƒ«sª«sVVÌÁV' @¬s zmsÖÁ¿Á[ªyLRi¬s ¾»½ÖÁ¸R…VV¿RÁVƒ«sõµj…. aSxqsƒyÌÁÍÜ[ NRP¬szmsLi¿Á[ "xmnsVÉÓÁNRP' @®ƒs[ xmsµR…ª«sVVƒ«sV »R½Liú»R½ªyLjiòNRPª«sVVÍÜ[¬s "xmnsVÉÓÁNSróyƒ«sª«sVV' @®ƒs[ xmsµR…ª«sVVƒ«sV ÇÜ[²T…}qsò NS¬s „ds¬s „sª«sLRiLi ¾»½ÖÁ¸R…VÛÍÁ[µR…V. "xqsbPÅÁLi ª«sxmsƒ«sLi NRPX»y* ‡Áz¤¦¦¦xqsW=ú»R½Li »R½ùÛÇÁ[µR…V÷µ³R…M' @ƒ«sõµj… @´R…LRi*®ªs[µR…ª«sVVÍÜ[ Dƒ«sõµj…. @LiµR…VÌÁZNP[ NRPÌÁöxqsWú»R½NSLRiV²R…V xmnsVÉÓÁNSróyƒyÌÁÍÜ[ @µ³R…ù¸R…Vƒ«sª«sVV ¿Á[¸R…V‡Á®²…[ Aµ³R…LRi*ßáLiÍÜ[ C„sxtsQ¸R…VLi Dƒ«sõµj…. „dsVLRiV „sƒ«sÛÍÁ[µy? @¬s úxmsbPõxqsWò Dƒyõ²R…V.

BLi¾»½[NSNRP "xmnsVÉÓÁNRPÌÁV' @®ƒs[}msLRiV ÛÍÁ[NRPF¡LiVVƒy @´R…LRi*ßá ®ªs[µR…ª«sVV @µ³R…ù¸R…Vƒ«sª«sVV ¿Á[¸R…V‡Á®²…[ B»R½LRi „sµyùróyƒyÌÁVNRPW²R… µR…OTPQß᮵…[aRPLiÍÜ[ DLi®²…[„s. NRP²R…ÌÁWLRiVNRPV xmsoµR…V¿Á[èLjiNTP ª«sVµ³R…ù"ËØx¤¦¦¦¨LRiV' @®ƒs[¿][ÈÁ úNUP. aRP. 868 µyxmsoƒ«s @ÉíÓÁ „sµyùróyƒ«sLi INRPÉÓÁ DLi®²…[µR…¬s, „sÇÁ¸R…Vƒ«sXxms»R½VLigRiV¬s ª«sVLiú¼½ CËØx¤¦¦¦¨LRiV»][ ª«sVW²R…VúgSª«sWÌÁV A„sµyùróyƒy¬sNTP µyƒ«sLi BÀÁèƒy²R…¬s aSxqsƒ«sLi ª«sÌýÁ ¾»½ÌÁVxqsWòDƒ«sõµj…. C „sµyùróyƒyƒ«sLiÍÜ[ ¿RÁ»R½VLôRiaRP„sµR…ùÌÁV @ƒ«sgS ®ªs[µR…ª«sVVÌÁVƒyÌÁVgRiV, ®ªs[µyLigRiª«sVVÍØLRiV, xmsoLSß᪫sVV, „dsVª«sWLixqs, ƒyù¸R…Vµ³R…LRiø aSxqsòQûª«sVVÌÁV'' ®ƒs[lLi[öªyLRiÈÁ.

¼½Li²T…ª«sƒ«sª«sVVƒ«sNRPV „sÌýÁVxmsoLRiª«sVVƒ«sNRPV ª«sVµ³R…ù "LSÇÁLSÇÁ¿RÁ»R½VlLi[*µj… ª«sVLigRiÎÏÁLi' (FsƒyõLiVVLRiLi) @®ƒs[¿][ÈÁ 340 ª«sVLiµj… „sµyùLóRiVÌÁV 14 ª«sVLiµj… @µ³yùxmsNRPVÌÁV, DLi®²…[ªyLRiV. úNTPLiµj… »R½LRigRi¼½ÍÜ[ 270 ª«sVLiµj… „sµyùLóRiVÌÁV, \|ms »R½LRigRi¼½ÍÜ[ 70 ª«sVLiµj… „sµyùLóRiVÌÁV ¿RÁµR…Vª«so»R½W DLi®²…[ªyLRiV. „dsLjiÍÜ[ úNTPLiµj… »R½LRigRi¼½ÍÜ[¬s ªyLjiÍÜ[ 75 ª«sVLiµj… ‡ÁVVlgi[*µR…ª«sVV, 75 ª«sVLiµj… ¸R…VÇÁÙ®µ…[*µR…ª«sVV. 20 ª«sVLiµj… ¿³yLiµ][gRiùryª«sVª«sVV, 20 ª«sVLiµj… »R½ÌÁª«sNSLRiryª«sVª«sVV, 20 ª«sVLiµj… ªyÇÁxqs®ƒs[¸R…Vª«sVV, 10 ª«sVLiµj… @´R…LRi*ª«sVV, 10 ª«sVLiµj… ËÜ[µ³y¸R…Vƒ«s gRiXx¤¦¦¦ùNRPÌÁöª«sVV, 40 ª«sVLiµj… LRiWFyª«s»yLRiª«sVV (ªyùNRPLRiß᪫sVV) ¿RÁµj…®ªs[ªyLRiÈÁ. \|ms »R½LRigRi¼½ÍÜ[ 25 ª«sVLiµj…ªyùNRPLRiß᪫sVV, 35 ª«sVLiµj… úxms˳ØNRPLRi „dsVª«sWLixqs, ®ªs[µyLi»R½ª«sVV 10 ª«sVLiµj… @˳ÏÁùzqsLi¿Á[ªyLRiÈÁ. C FsƒyõLiVVLRiª«sVVƒ«sNRPV ¿Á[Ljiƒ«s ª«sVLji¹¸…VVNRP aSxqsƒ«sª«sVVÍÜ[ 506 ª«sVLiµj… úËØx¤¦¦¦øßáVÌÁNRPV ˳Ü[ÇÁƒ«sª«sxqs»R½VÌÁV NRPÖÁöLiÀÁƒ«sÈýÁV, ªyLjiÍÜ[ \®ªsµj…NRPVÌÁV, $ \®ªsxtñsQª«soÌÁV, B»R½LRiVÌÁV Dƒ«sõÈýÁV ¾»½ÌÁVxqsWòDƒ«sõµj….

ËØx¤¦¦¦¨LRiVNRPV xqsª«sWxmsLiÍÜ[®ƒs[ "ú¼½Ë³ÏÁVª«sƒ«sLi' @®ƒs[¿][ÈÁ ®ªs[L]NRP „sµyùróyƒ«sLi DLi®²…[µj…. C „sxtsQ¸R…VLi ª«sLRiµR…LSÇÁ|msLRiVª«sWÎÏÁþ AÌÁ¸R…VaSxqsƒyÌÁµy*LS ¾»½ÌÁVxqsWò DLiµj…. C aSxqsƒyÌÁ NSÌÁLi úNUP.aRP. 1048 @¬s ¾»½[ÖÁèƒyLRiV. (LSÇص³j…LSÇÁÙ. úNUP.aRP.1018c1050) C aSxqsƒyÌÁ ª«sVWÌÁª«sVVgS ‡ÁVVlgi[*µR…ª«sVVƒ«sNRPV ª«sVVgæRiVLRiV, ¸R…VÇÁÙlLi[*µR…ª«sVVƒ«sNRPV ª«sVVgæRiVLRiV, "¿³yLiµ][gRiùryª«sVª«sVV, »R½ÌÁª«sNSLRiryª«sVª«sVV, AxmspLRi*ª«sVV, ªyÇÁxqs®ƒs[¸R…Vª«sVV, ËÜ[µ³y¸R…Vƒ«sª«sVV, xqs»yùuy²³R…ª«sVV „ds¬sNTP IN]äNRPäLRiV, ®ªsVV»R½òª«sVV xmsLiú®²…Li²R…VgRiVLRiV @µ³yùxmsNRPVÌÁV DLi®²…[ªyLRiÈÁ. „dsLji»][ ËØÈÁV úxms¾»½[ùNRPª«sVV. ""®ªs[µyLi»R½ª«sVV, ªyùNRPLRiß᪫sVV, ª«sV¥¦¦¦Ë³ØLRi»R½ª«sVV, LSª«sW¸R…Vß᪫sVV, ª«sVƒ«sVµ³R…LRiøaSxqsòQûª«sVV \®ªsÆ؃«sxqsª«sVV'' „ds¬s¬s ¿ÁxmsöVÈÁNRPV IN]äNRPä @µ³yùxmsNRPV²R…V DLi®²…[ªyLRiÈÁ. ‡ÁVVlgi[*µR…ª«sVV ¿RÁµR…Vª«so „sµyùLóRiVÌÁV 60 ª«sVLiµj…, ¸R…VÇÁÙlLi[*µR…ª«sVV ¿RÁµR…Vª«soªyLRiV 60 ª«sVLiµj…, ¿³yLiµ][gRiùryª«sVª«sVV ¿RÁµR…Vª«soªyLRiV 20 ª«sVLiµj…, B»R½LRi aSxqsòQûª«sVVÌÁV ¿RÁµR…Vª«soªyLRiV 50 ª«sVLiµj…, ®ªsVV»R½òª«sVV 190 ª«sVLiµj… „sµyùLóRiVÌÁV DLi®²…[ªyLRiÈÁ. 70 ª«sVLiµj… ®ªs[µyLi»R½ª«sVV, ªyùNRPLRiß᪫sVVcLRiWFyª«s»yLRiª«sVV ¿RÁµj…®ªs[ªyLRiÈÁ. C „sµR…ùróyƒ«sª«sVVÌÁÍÜ[ „sµyùLóRiVÌÁNRPVgS¬s, @µ³yùxmsNRPVÌÁNRPVgS¬s „sµR…ù»R½xmsö B»R½LRi ªyùxqsLigRiª«sVV Gµk… DLi²R…LSµR…¬s INRP (gRiª«sV¬sLi¿RÁµR…gjiƒ«s) ¬s¸R…Vª«sVLi DLi®²…[µj….

xmsµR…N]Li²R…ª«s aRP»yËôجsNTP ¿ÁLiµj…ƒ«s „dsLRiLSÛÇÁ[LiúµR…®µ…[ª«so¬s NSÌÁxmso bPÍØaSxqsƒ«sLi (úNUP. aRP. 1067) FyÍØL`i ƒ«sµk…¼d½LRiLiÍÜ[ ¼½LRiVª«sVVNRPWä²R…ÍÞ @®ƒs[úgSª«sVª«sVVÍÜ[¬s „suñy*ÌÁ¸R…VLiÍÜ[Dƒ«sõµj…. C AÌÁ¸R…W¬sNTP ª«s¿Á[è Aµy¸R…Vª«sVVµy*LS INRP ÀÁNTP»y=ÌÁ¸R…Vª«sVV, INRP „sµyùróyƒ«sª«sVV ƒ«s²R…Vxms‡Á®²…[„s. C „sµyùróyƒ«sLiÍÜ[ ‡ÁVVlgi[*µR…ª«sVV, ¸R…VÇÁÙlLi[*µR…ª«sVV, ªyùNRPLRiß᪫sVV, LRiWFyª«s»yLRiª«sVV ËÜ[µ³j…Li¿Á[ªyLRiV. @LRi\®ªs ª«sVLiµj…ÍÜ[ xmsµj…ª«sVLiµj… ‡ÁVVlgi[*µR…ª«sVV xmsµj…ª«sVLiµj… ¸R…VÇÁÙlLi[*µR…ª«sVV, BLRi\®ªs ª«sVLiµj… ªyùNRPLRiß᪫sVV, xmsµj…ª«sVLiµj… "xqs¥¦¦¦xmsLi¿RÁLSú»R½ª«sVV' ¿RÁµR…Vª«soN]®ƒs[ªyLRiV. „dsLji»][ËØÈÁV ª«sVVgæRiVLRiV \ZaPª«súËØx¤¦¦¦øßáVÌÁV, G²R…VgRiVLRiV\®ªsÆ؃«sxqs úËØx¤¦¦¦øßáVÌÁV, B»R½LRiVÌÁV BµôR…LRiV DLi®²…[ªyLRiÈÁ.

\|msƒ«s ¿Ázmsöƒ«s aSxqsƒyÌÁª«sÌÁƒ«s µR…OTPQßá ®µ…[aRPLiÍÜ[ @´R…LRi*ßá ®ªs[µR…Li @µ³R…ù¸R…Vƒ«sLi ¿Á[¸R…V‡Á²R…V»R½W DLi®²…[µR…¬s ¾»½[ÈÁ ¾»½ÌýÁLi @ª«so»R½W Dƒ«sõµj…. FsƒyõLiVVLRiLi @®ƒs[ ELjiNTP xqs„dsVxmsLiÍÜ[ Dƒ«sõ "xqs\®ƒs ¸R…Wª«sLRiLi' @®ƒs[ ¿][ÈÁgRiÌÁ aSxqsƒ«sLiª«sÌýÁ G‡Áµj…ª«sVLiµj… úËØx¤¦¦¦øßáVÌÁNRPV, xmsµj…ª«sVLiµj… bPª«s¹¸…WgRiVÌÁNRPV @ƒ«sõ ª«sxqs¼½NRPÖÁöLiÀÁ ƒ«sÈýÁV ¾»½ÌÁVxqsWòDƒ«sõµj…. úËØx¤¦¦¦øßáVÌÁ»][ ËØÈÁV $ \®ªsxtñsQª«soÌÁƒ«sV bPª«s¹¸…WgRiVÌÁƒ«sV C aSxqsƒyÌÁV }msL]䃫sVÈÁ gRiª«sV¬sLi¿RÁµR…gjiƒ«sµj…. C L][ÇÁÙÌÁÍÜ[ „suñy*ÌÁ¸R…WÌÁÍÜ[ Gµ][ úxmsryµR…Li Bª«s*²R…Li»R½xmsö $ \®ªsxtñsQª«soÌÁNRPV úxms»R½ùNRPª«sV\ÛÍÁƒ«s @ƒ«sõª«sxqs»R½V ÛÍÁ[„ds DLi²R…VÈÁÛÍÁ[µR…V. ZNP[LRiÎÏÁ ®µ…[aRPLiÍÜ[ úxms¾»½[ùNRPLigS "@úgRiª«sVVÌÁV' @¬s úËØx¤¦¦¦øßáVÌÁNRPV D»R½=ªyÌÁV ¿Á[xqsWò ª«soLiÉØLRiV. C A¿yLRiLi µR…OTPQßá ®µ…[aRPLi ƒ«sVLi®²…[ ZNP[LRiÎÏÁ##®µ…[aSƒ«sNTP ®ªs×ýÁ ª«soLi²yÖÁ. „suñy*ÌÁ¸R…WÌÁÍÜ[ bPªygRiª«sWÌÁV, FyLi¿RÁLSú»yÌÁ¸R…Vª«sVVÌÁÍÜ[ \®ªsÆ؃«srygRiª«sVª«sVVÌÁV ¿RÁµj…®ªs[ ªy²R…VNRP ª«soLi®²…[µj….

\|msƒ«s ¿Ázmsöƒ«sµj… xmsLkibdPÖÁ}qsò xmspLRi*Li µR…OTPQß᮵…[aRPLiÍÜ[ ª«soƒ«sõ xmnsVÉÓÁNSróyƒyÌÁV, @»R½Vù»R½òª«sV „saRP*„sµyùÌÁ¸R…WÌÁ¬s, A ¸R…W xmnsVÉÓÁNRPÌÁÍÜ[ ®ªs[µyµ³R…ù¸R…Vƒ«s®ªs[V NSNRPcxqsøQX¼½, xmsoLSßá, „dsVª«sWLiry, ªyùNRPLRißáaSryòQûÌÁV ®ƒs[lLi[öªyLRi¬s ¾»½[ÌÁV»R½VLiµj…. NS¬s úxmsxqsVò»R½Li ª«sVƒ«sLi xmnsVÉÓÁNSróyƒ«sLi @LiÛÉÁ[ @LóRiLi NRPW²R… ¾»½ÌÁVxqsVN]ƒ«sÛÍÁ[¬s zqósÍÜ[ ª«soƒyõLi, Bª«s¬dsõ N]¬sõ aRP»yËôØÌÁNRPV ®ªsƒ«sVNRP®ƒs[ „sxqsøQX»R½Li @LiVVƒ«sLiµR…Vª«sÌÁ xmnsVÉÓÁNSróyƒyÌÁLiÛÉÁ[®ƒs[ µR…VLRiª«sgSx¤¦¦¦ª«sV¹¸…[Vù xqós¼½ ¹¸…[VLRiö²T…Liµj….

G²R…ª«saRP»y‡ôÁª«sVVƒ«sNRPV ¿ÁLiµj…ƒ«s bPª«s˳ÏÁNRPVòQ\®²…ƒ«s @xmsöLRiV, NRPLiÀÁ¬sc "NRPÌÁ¬s¸R…VÍÞ NRP\lLi BÍýØL`i NSÀÁè ª«sWƒygRiL`i' c @¬s ª«sLñjiLi¿y²R…V. NSLiÀdÁƒ«sgRiLRiLiÍÜ[ „sµR…ùNRPV @ª«sµ³R…VÌÁV ÛÍÁ[ª«sÈÁ, »]„sVøµR…ª«s aRP»y‡ôÁª«sVVƒ«sNRPV ¿ÁLiµj…ƒ«s xqsVLiµR…LRiVÌÁV ÇÁgRiƒyø»R½ NRPLiÀÁ NSª«sWN][ÉÓÁ NSª«sWOTPQ¬s c "NSÀÁè ª«sVVµR…WL`i NSª«sVN][ÉÓÁª±sV' @¬s úxmsaRPLizqsLi¿yLRiV. 1965 xmnsú‡Áª«sLji 24 ƒ«sVLiµj… 29 ª«sLRiNRPV ª«sVúµyxqsVÍÜ[ ÇÁLjigjiƒ«s @ÐÁÌÁ˳ØLRi»R½ \®ªsµj…NRP xqs®ªs[VøÎÏÁƒ«sLiÍÜ[ B»R½LRiVÌÁ»][ FyÈÁV »R½ÌÁª«sNSLRiaSÅÁNRPV @´R…LRi*ß᮪s[µR…ª«sVVƒ«sV @µ³R…ù¸R…Vƒ«sLi ¿Á[zqsƒ«sªyLRiV NRPW²y FyÍæ܃yõLRiV. $. Fs£qs. ZNP.¿RÁÈÁLêkigSLRiV @µ³R…ùQORPQ»R½ ª«sz¤¦¦¦LiÀÁƒ«s xqsLixqsäQX»R½ NRP„dsVxtsQƒ«sV¹¸…VVNRPä xqsÌÁ¥¦¦¦ÌÁƒ«sV ˳ØLRi»R½ úxms˳ÏÁV»R½*Li @LigkiNRPLjiLiÀÁƒ«sµj…. ®ªs[µR…ª«sVVÌÁÍÜ[ ª«soLi²R…ª«sÌÁzqsƒ«s 1131 aSÅÁÌÁÍÜ[ xmsµj…ª«sWú»R½®ªs[V „sVgjiÖÁ ª«soƒ«sõÈýÁV ¾»½ÌÁVxqsWò ª«soƒ«sõµj…. C „sVgjiÖÁƒ«s aSÅÁÌÁ\®ƒsƒy ÇØLRi„s²R…V¿RÁVN][NRP LRiOTPQLi¿RÁVN]ƒ«sª«sÌÁzqsƒ«s Ëص³R…ù»R½ ˳ØLRi»R½ úxms˳ÏÁV»R½*Li „dsVµR…, AzqsòNRP ª«sLæRiLi „dsVµR… ª«soƒ«sõµj…. A NRPLRiòª«sùLi „sxqsøLjiLi¿RÁNRP @ƒ«sVxqsLji}qsò xqsƒy»R½¬s @LiVV ®ªs[µR…ª«sW»R½ úaRPV¼½LRiWxmsLiÍÜ[ ª«sWƒ«sªy¬dsNS¬sNTP ª«sWLæRiµR…Lji+Q\¹¸…V ª«sVƒ«s Çؼ½¬s \¿Á»R½ƒ«sùª«sLi»R½Li ¿Á[xqsVòLi µR…ƒ«sVÈÁÍÜ[ xqsLi®µ…[x¤¦¦¦Li ÛÍÁ[µR…V.

6c9)