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xmsLSúNRPª«sVª«sLi»R½V²R…gRiV xqsx¤¦¦¦xqs*Li»R½V²R…V @{¤¦¦¦ƒ«sgRiV¬s xmsoú»R½V²R…V. BOSQQ*NRPV ª«sLiaRPª«sVVÍÜ[ úxmsª«sVVÅÁV²R…gRiV „dsLRi}qsƒ«sV²R…V A»R½¬s xmsoú»R½V²R…V (22). „dsLRi}qsƒ«sV¬s xmsoú»R½V²R…V FyLji¸R…Wú»R½V²R…V. A¸R…Vƒ«s xmsoú»R½V²R…V ‡ÁÌÁV²R…V. A¸R…Vƒ«s xmsoú»R½V²R…V xqósÌÁV²R…V (23). A¸R…Vƒ«sNRPV xqsWLRiVù¬s @LiaRPª«sÌÁƒ«s úxms»yxmsaSÖÁ¸R…VgRiV ¸R…VORPV²R…®ƒs[ xmsoú»R½V²R…V NRPÖÁlgiƒ«sV. A¸R…Vƒ«s N]²R…VNRPV @gRiVßáV²R…V. A¸R…Vƒ«s xmsoú»R½V²R…V „sµ³R…X¼½ (24). A¸R…Vƒ«s xmsoú»R½V²R…gRiV z¤¦¦¦LRißáùƒy˳ÏÁV²R…V ¹¸…WgRi„sµR…ùÍÜ[ A¿yLRiVù²R…V. A»R½ø„sµR…ùÍÜ[ ¬suñy»R½V²R…gRiV A¸R…Vƒ«s \ÛÇÁ„sV¬s ª«sVx¤¦¦¦L<ji¹¸…VVNRPä bPxtsvù²R…V (25). N_aRPÌÁù ¸R…WÇìÁª«sÌÁVäQù²R…V ‡ÁVµôðj…¸R…VLiµR…ÖÁ @„sµyùúgRiLi´j…¬s »]ÌÁgjiLi¿Á[ @µ³yù»R½ø¹¸…WgRiª«sVVƒ«sV A ª«sV¥¦¦¦LSÇÁÙ ª«sµôR… @µ³R…ù¸R…Vƒ«sª«sVV ¿Á[|qsƒ«sV (26). A¸R…Vƒ«s xmsoú»R½V²R…V xmsoxtsvö²R…V. A¸R…Vƒ«s N]²R…VNRPV úµ³R…Vª«so²R…V. A¸R…Vƒ«s N]²R…VNRPV @gjiõª«sLñRiV²R…V. A¸R…Vƒ«s N]²R…VNRPV bdPúxmnsVV²R…V (27). A¸R…Vƒ«s NRPVª«sWLRiV²R…gRiV ª«sVLRiV»R½Vò ¹¸…WgRiª«sVVÍÜ[ zqsµôðj…¬s F~Li®µ…ƒ«sV. C ª«sV¥¦¦¦LSÇÁÙ C ƒyÉÓÁNUP NRPÍØxmsª«sV®ƒs[ }msLRiV gRiÌÁ úgSª«sVª«sVVÍÜ[ ÒÁ„sLiÀÁ¸R…VVƒyõ²R…V. (28). NRPÖÁ¸R…VVgRiª«sVV @Li»R½\®ªsVƒ«s »R½LRiVªy»R½ A¸R…Vƒ«s „sƒ«sxtísQ\®ªsVƒ«s xqsWLRiùª«sLiaRPª«sVVƒ«sV @¿RÁÈÁ ¬sª«szqsLi¿Á[ ‡ÁVVxtsvÌÁ»][ gRiW²T… ¬sÌÁÛËÁÉíÓÁ ÆØù¼½¬s F~LiµR…gRiÌÁ²R…V (29). A¸R…Vƒ«s N]²R…VNRPV ª«sX´R…VúaRPV»R½V²R…V. A¸R…Vƒ«s N]²R…VNRPV xqsLiµ³j…. A¸R…Vƒ«s N]²R…VNRPV @ª«sVL<RißáV²R…V. A¸R…Vƒ«s N]²R…VNRPV ª«sVLRiV»R½*Li»R½V²R…V (30). A¸R…Vƒ«s N]²R…VNRPV „saRP*ryx¤¦¦¦§*²R…V. A¸R…Vƒ«s N]²R…VNRPV úxms}qsƒ«sÑÁ»R½Vò. A¸R…Vƒ«s N]²R…VNRPV »R½ORPQNRPV²R…V. A¸R…Vƒ«s N]²R…VNRPV ‡ÁXx¤¦¦¦µR…*ÌÁV²R…V (310. BOSQQ*NRPV ª«sLiaRPª«sVVÍÜ[ gRi¼½LiÀÁƒ«s C LSÇÁÙÌÁƒ«sV gRiVLjiLiÀÁ ¿Áxmsö²R…\®ªsVƒ«sµj…. ˳ÏÁ„sxtsQù»R½VòÍÜ[ LSËÜ[¹¸…[V, µ³R…LRiø®ªs[»R½òÌÁÍÜ[ úZaP[xtîsvÌÁgRiV BOSQQ*NRPV ª«sLiaRPxmso LSÇÁÙÌÁƒ«sV gRiVLjiLiÀÁ „sƒ«sV²R…V (32).

‡ÁXx¤¦¦¦µR…*ÌÁxqsù »R½ƒ«s¹¸…W ˳ÏÁ„s»y z¤¦¦¦ ‡ÁXx¤¦¦¦úµR…ßáM e ‡ÁXx¤¦¦¦úµR…ßá xqsV»R½xqsò r¡ùLRiV úNTP¹¸…W z¤¦¦¦ ˳ÏÁ„sxtsQù¼½ ee 33

ª«s»R½=ª«sXµôðR…xqsV=»R½xqsòxqsù úxms¼½ª¯[ùª«sVxqsV=»R½xqsò»R½M e ˳؃«sVxqsò»R½òƒ«s¹¸…W ˳؄ds µj…ªyL][ä ªyz¤¦¦¦¬dsxms¼½M ee 34

xqsx¤¦¦¦®µ…[ª«sxqsV=»R½xqsòxqsù ª«sV¥¦¦¦„dsL][ ˳ÏÁ„sxtsQù¼½ e »R½»R½V=»][ ‡ÁXx¤¦¦¦µR…a][* z¤¦¦¦ ˳؃«sVª«sWLixqsò»R½V=»][ ‡ÁÖdÁ ee 35

xqsV»][ ˳؃«sVª«sV»][ ˳؄ds úxms¼d½NSaRP*aRPè „dsLRiùªyƒ±s e xqsVúxms¼d½NRPxqsV=»R½xqsòxqsù ˳ÏÁ„sxtsQù¼½ ƒ«sXF¡»R½òª«sVM ee 36

ª«sVLRiV®µ…[ª«sxqsV=»R½xqsòxqsù xqsVƒ«sORPQQú»][ ˳ÏÁ„sxtsQù¼½ e»R½»R½V=»][ xmsoxtsQäLRixqsòryùLi»R½LjiORPQxqsò»R½V=»][ µj…*ÇØM ee 37

xqsV»R½Fyxqsò»R½V=»][ „dsL][ „sVú»R½ÀÁ»R½ò xqsòµy»R½øÇÁM e ‡ÁXx¤¦¦¦µy÷éÇÁxqsV=»R½xqsòxqsù ‡ÁL>jiƒyª«sW »R½µy»R½øÇÁM ee 38

NRPX»R½LiÇÁ¸R…VxqsV=»R½xqsòxqsù »R½»R½V=»][ z¤¦¦¦ LRißáLiÇÁ¸R…VM e xqsLiÇÁ¸R…VxqsVò ª«sV¸R…Vxqsòxqsù »R½xqsù aSN][ù z¤¦¦¦ ¿y»R½øÇÁM ee 39

aRPVµôð][µR…xqsòƒ«s¸R…Vxqsòxqsù ÍØLigRiÌÁxqsVò »R½µy»R½øÇÁM e »R½xqsù úxms}qsƒ«s ÑÁ»R½Vöú»R½ xqsò»R½V=»R½ aRPW+úµR…NS x¤¦¦¦*¸R…VM ee 40

LRiVßáN][ ˳ÏÁ„s»y »R½xqsù xqsVLRi´R…xqsò»R½V=»R½xqs=QøQX»R½M e xqsV„sVú»R½xqsò»R½V=»][ ˳؄ds ª«sLiaRP¬suîyLi»R½ Gª«s z¤¦¦¦ ee 41

xqsV„sVú»yLi»][ƒ«s*¹¸…W%¸R…VLi \®ªs BOSQQ*NRPWßØLi ˳ÏÁ„sxtsQù¼½ e LSÇìØLi \®ªs ÀÁú»R½ „dsLSùßØLi µ³R…LjiøuîyƒyLi xqsVNRPLRiøßت±sV ee 42

xqsV„sVú»R½Li úFyxmsù LSÇ؃«sLi xqs »R½µR…*LiaRPaRPV+˳ÏÁM NRPÍÝ e xqsLiróyLi úFyxms=Qù¼½ »R½µyûQ÷}¤¦¦¦ø ª«sLôðjixtsQù¼½ xmsoƒ«sM NRPX¾»½[ ee 43

G»R½\®µ…Q*ª«sxqs*¾»½[ ª«sLiZaP[ LSÇ؃¯[ ˳ÏÁWLjiµR…OTPQßØM e BOSQQ*NRPVª«sLiaRP úxms˳ÏÁªyM úFyµ³y®ƒs[ùƒ«súxmsNUPLjiò»yM ee 44

xmsoâßá[ù¸R…VLi xmsLRiª«sW xqsXztísQLSµj…»R½ùxqsù „sª«sxqs*»R½M e úaSµôðR…®µ…[ª«sxqsù ®µ…[ª«sxqsù úxmsÇ؃yLi xmsoztísQµR…xqsù ¿RÁ ee 45

xmshRiƒ±s aRPXßá*¬sõª«sWLi xqsXztísQª«sWµj…»R½ùxqsù ¿RÁ ª«sWƒ«sª«sM e úxmsÇتy®ƒs[¼½ ry¸R…VVÇÁù„sVx¤¦¦¦ ˳ÏÁVNSòQ* xqsVÅÁLi xmsLRiª±sV ee 46

B¼½ $ bPª«sª«sV¥¦¦¦xmsoLSâßá[ Dª«sWxqsLiz¤¦¦¦»y¸R…WLi \®ªsª«sxqs*»R½ ª«sLia][µR…÷骫sLSÇÁª«sLñRiƒ«sLi ƒyª«sV GN][ƒ«s ¿RÁ»y*LjiLia][%µ³yù¸R…VM (39).

‡ÁXx¤¦¦¦µR…*ÌÁVƒ«sNRPV ‡ÁXx¤¦¦¦úµR…ßáV²R…V, A¸R…Vƒ«sNRPV DLRiVúNTP¸R…VV²R…V (33), A¸R…Vƒ«sNRPV ª«s»R½=ª«sXµôðR…V²R…V,A¸R…Vƒ«sNRPV úxms¼½ª¯[ùª«sVV²R…V, A¸R…Vƒ«sNRPV ˳؃«sV²R…V, A¸R…Vƒ«sNRPV µj…ªyLRiVä²R…®ƒs[ }qsƒyxms¼½ (34), A¸R…Vƒ«sNRPV xqsx¤¦¦¦®µ…[ª«so²R…®ƒs[ ª«sV¥¦¦¦„dsLRiV²R…V, A¸R…Vƒ«sNRPV ‡ÁXx¤¦¦¦µR…aRPV*²R…V, A¸R…Vƒ«sNRPV ‡ÁÌÁaSÖÁ¸R…VgRiV ˳؃«sVª«sVLi»R½V²R…V (35), A¸R…Vƒ«sNRPV xmsLSúNRPª«sVaSÖÁ¸R…VgRiV úxms¼d½NSaRPV*²R…V, A¸R…Vƒ«sNRPV LSÇÁúZaP[xtîsv²R…gRiV xqsVúxms¼d½NRPV²R…V @ƒ«sV xmsoú»R½VÌÁV NRPÖÁlgiµR…LRiV (36). xqsVúxms¼d½NRPVƒ«sNRPV ª«sVLiÀÁ ƒ«sORPQQú»R½ª«sVVÍÜ[ ª«sVLRiV®µ…[ª«so²R…®ƒs[ xmsoú»R½V²R…V NRPÌÁVgRiVƒ«sV. J úËØx¤¦¦¦øßáVÍØLS ! A¸R…Vƒ«sNRPV xmsoxtsQäLRiV²R…V, xmsoxtsQäLRiVƒ«sNRPV @Li»R½LjiORPV²R…V (37), A¸R…Vƒ«sNRPV xqsV»R½xmsxqsV²R…V, A¸R…Vƒ«sNRPV „dsLRiV²R…gRiV „sVú»R½ÀÁ»R½Vò²R…V, A¸R…Vƒ«sNRPV ‡ÁXx¤¦¦¦µy÷éÇÁÙ²R…V, A¸R…Vƒ«sNRPV ‡ÁL>ji (38), A¸R…Vƒ«sNRPV NRPX»R½LiÇÁ¸R…VV²R…V, A¸R…Vƒ«sNRPV LRißáLiÇÁ¸R…VV²R…V, A¸R…Vƒ«sNRPV xqsLiÇÁ¸R…VV²R…V, A¸R…Vƒ«sNRPV ª«sV¸R…VV²R…V, A¸R…Vƒ«sNRPV aSNRPVù²R…V (39), A¸R…Vƒ«sNRPV aRPVµôð][µR…ƒ«sV²R…V, A¸R…Vƒ«sNRPV ÍØLigRiÌÁV²R…V, A¸R…Vƒ«sNRPV úxms}qsƒ«sÑÁ»R½Vò, A¸R…Vƒ«sNRPV aRPWúµR…NRPV²R…V (40), A¸R…Vƒ«sNRPV LRiVßáNRPV²R…V, A¸R…Vƒ«sNRPV xqsVLRi´R…V²R…V, A¸R…Vƒ«sNRPV xqsV„sVú»R½V²R…V @®ƒs[ xmsoú»R½VÌÁV NRPÖÁlgiµR…LRiV. xqsV„sVú»R½V¬s»][ A ª«sLiaRPª«sVV @Li»R½ª«sVgRiVƒ«sV (41). @®ƒs[NRPLRiNRPª«sVVÌÁ xmsLSúNRPª«sVª«sVVgRiÌÁªyLRiV, µ³R…LSø»R½VøÌÁV, ª«sVLiÀÁ xmsƒ«sVÌÁƒ«sV ¿Á[¸R…VVªyLRiV @gRiV BOSQQ*NRPV ª«sLiaRPxmso LSÇÁÙÌÁ ª«sLiaRPª«sVV xqsV„sVú»R½V¬s»][ @Li»R½ª«sVgRiVƒ«sV (42). aRPV˳ÏÁNRPLRiª«sVgRiV A ª«sLiaRPª«sVV NRPÖÁ¸R…VVgRiª«sVVÍÜ[ xqsV„sVú»R½ ª«sV¥¦¦¦LSÇÁÙ ª«sLRiNRPV N]ƒ«srygji,»R½LRiVªy»R½ xmsLRi®ªs[VaRP*LRiLRiWxmsª«sVgRiV xqsª«sWÇÁª«sVVÍÜ[ „sÖdÁƒ«sª«sVgRiVƒ«sV. @µj… ª«sVLRiÌÁ NRPX»R½¸R…VVgRiª«sVVÍÜ[ ª«sLôðjiQÌýÁgRiÌÁµR…V (43). C „sµ³R…ª«sVVgS xqsWLRiVù²R…V NRPVÌÁ\®µ…ª«sª«sVVgS gRiÌÁ BOSQQ*NRPV ª«sLiaRPª«sVVÍÜ[ xmsoÉíÓÁ g]xmsö µR…OTPQßáÌÁ»][ NRPW²T…ƒ«s ¸R…VÇìÁª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV ¿Á[zqsƒ«s úxmsª«sVVÅÁVÌÁgRiV LSÇÁÙÌÁ ¿RÁLjiú»R½ ª«sLñjiLi¿RÁ‡Á²T…ƒ«sµj… (44). @µj…¼½ xmsoú»R½V²R…V, úaSµôðR…®µ…[ª«so²R…¬s NUPLjiòLi¿RÁ‡Á²T…ƒ«sªy²R…V, úxmsNSaRPxqs*LRiWxmso²R…V, úFyßáVÌÁNRPV xmsoztísQ¬s B¿RÁVèªy²R…V @gRiV „sª«sry*ƒ«sV¬s C úZaP[xtîsQª«sVgRiV ª«sLiaRPª«sVV xms„sú»R½\®ªsVƒ«sµj… (45). A Aµj…»R½ù ª«sLiaRPª«sVVƒ«sV gRiVLjiLiÀÁ xmshjiLi¿Á[ ª«sVLji¸R…VV úaRPª«sß᪫sVV ¿Á[}qs ª«sWƒ«sª«so²R…V Bx¤¦¦¦ÍÜ[NRPª«sVVÍÜ[ xqsLi»yƒ«sª«sVVƒ«sV F~Liµj… ª«sV¥¦¦¦ xqsVÅÁª«sVVƒ«sƒ«sV˳ÏÁ„sLiÀÁ Aµj…»R½Vù¬s ry¸R…VVÇÁùª«sVVƒ«sV F~LiµR…Vƒ«sV (46).

$bPª«sª«sV¥¦¦¦xmsoLSß᪫sVVÍÜ[¬s Dª«sWxqsLiz¤¦¦¦»R½¸R…VLiµR…V \®ªsª«sxqs*»R½ ª«sLia][µR…÷骫sLSÇÁª«sLñRiƒ«sª«sV®ƒs[ ª«sVVxmsöµj… »]„sVøµR…ª«s @µ³yù¸R…Vª«sVV ª«sVVgjizqsƒ«sµj… (39)

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