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BLiúµj…¸R…VªyùFyLRiª«sVVÌÁ¬sõLiÉÓÁÍÜ[ xmsLRi®ªs[VaRP*LRiV®²…[ \¿Á»R½ƒ«sùxqs*LRiWxmso\®²… ¸R…VVƒyõ²R…V. NS¬s, A¸R…Vƒ«sNRPV BLiúµj…¸R…WªyùFyLRiª«sVVÌÁ»][ xqsLixmsLRi䪫sVV ÛÍÁ[µR…V. xqsLRi*ÇÁgRi»R½Vòƒ«sNRPV úxms˳ÏÁVª«so @gRiV CaRP*LRiV²R…V xqsLRiV*ÌÁNRPV aRPLRißáV¬s¿Á[è ¿RÁNRPä¬s x¤¦¦¦XµR…¸R…Vª«sVV gRiÌÁ „sVú»R½V²R…V (22). A¸R…Vƒ«s NRPƒ«sVõÌÁV ÛÍÁ[NRPVLi²R…gRi®ƒs[ ¿RÁW¿RÁVƒ«sV. ¿Áª«soÌÁV ÛÍÁ[NRPVLi²R…gRi®ƒs[ „sƒ«sVƒ«sV. A¸R…Vƒ«s xqsLRi*ª«sVVƒ«sV ¾»½ÌÁVxqsVN]ƒ«sVƒ«sV. NS¬s A¸R…Vƒ«sƒ«sV ¾»½ÖÁzqsƒ«sªy²R…V ÛÍÁ[²R…V. A¸R…Vƒ«s xmsLRiª«sVxmsoLRiVxtsv²R…¬s ª«sVx¤¦¦¦L<RiVÌÁV ª«sLñjiLi¿RÁV¿RÁVƒyõLRiV (23). @„sƒybP¸R…VgRiV A xmsLRiª«sW»R½ø @ßáVª«so („sVNTPäÖÁ ÀÁƒ«sõµj…) NRPLiÛÉÁ ÀÁƒ«sõªy²R…V. NS¬s, „sVNTPäÖÁ |msµôR…µy¬sNRPLiÛÉÁ |msµôR…ªy²R…V. ª«sV}¤¦¦¦aRP*LRiV²R…V C úFyßáVÌÁ ‡ÁVµôðj… @®ƒs[ gRiVx¤¦¦¦ÍÜ[ µygji ¸R…VVƒyõ²R…V (24). xqsLiNRPÌÁöª«sVVÌÁV ÛÍÁ[¬sªy²R…V, NS¬s xqsLiNRPÌÁöª«sVVÌÁ LRiWxmsª«sVVÍÜ[ úxmsNRPÈÁª«sVgRiVªy²R…V, @¼½aRPLiVVLiÀÁƒ«s ª«sVz¤¦¦¦ª«sV gRiÌÁªy²R…V @gRiV A CaRP*LRiV¬s, aRPLkiLRiª«sVVÍÜ[¬s BLiúµj…¸R…Vª«sVVÌÁ FyÈÁª«sª«sVV @®ƒs[ @ƒ«sVúgRix¤¦¦¦ª«sVV¿Á[ ¾»½ÌÁVxqsVN]¬s ª«sWƒ«sª«so²R…V a][NRPª«sVVƒ«sVLi²T… „sª«sVVNTPò¬s F~LiµR…Vƒ«sV (25). G xmsLRi®ªs[VaRP*LRiVƒ«sNRPV ÇÁƒ«søÛÍÁ[µR…¬s ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø®ªs[»R½òÌÁV ¿ÁxmsöV¿RÁVƒyõL][, @ÉíÓÁ ª«sVVxqsÖÁµR…ƒ«sª«sVV ÛÍÁ[¬s, xqsƒy»R½ƒ«sV²R…V xqsLRi*ª«sVVƒ«sLiµR…V NSLRißáLRiWxmsª«sVVgS @ƒ«s*LiVVLi¿RÁVªy²R…V ª«sVLji¸R…VV xqsLRi*ªyùxmsNRPV²R…V @gRiV C CaRP*LRiV¬s ®ƒs[ƒ«sV ¾»½ÌÁVxqsVN]LiÉÓÁ¬s (26). ª«sV}¤¦¦¦aRP*LRiV²R…V @µj…*¼d½¸R…VV®²…[ @LiVVƒ«sƒ«sW, aRPNTPò»][ NRPW²T…ƒ«sªy\®²…, C ª«sVVÍýÜ[NRPª«sVVÌÁÍÜ[¬s @®ƒs[NRPLRiWxmsª«sVVÌÁ»][ gRiW²T…ƒ«s ú‡Á¥¦¦¦øLi²R…ª«sVVƒ«sV xqsXuíyùµj…¸R…VLiµR…V ¬sLjiøLiÀÁ, úxmsÎÏÁ¸R…VNSÌÁª«sVVƒ«sLiµR…V »R½ƒ«sÍÜ[¬sNTP DxmsxqsLix¤¦¦¦LjiLi¿RÁV¿RÁVƒyõ²R…V (27). „s„sµ³R…LRiWxmsª«sVVÌÁÍÜ[ úxmsNRPÈÁª«sVV NSgRiÌÁµj…, ÇÁgRiƒyø»R½, @ÇÁ (xmsoÈíÁVNRP ÛÍÁ[¬sµj…) @ƒ«sV }msLRiV gRiÌÁµj… @gRiV bPª«so¬s xmsLS (xqsLRi*NSLRiß᪫sVV) aRPNTPò ÇÁgRi»R½Vòƒ«sNRPV DFyµyƒ«sNSLRiß᪫sVgRiV¿RÁVƒ«sõµj…. FsLRiVxmso (@gjiõ), ¾»½ÌÁVxmso(ÇÁÌÁª«sVV), ƒ«sÌÁVxmso(xmsX´j…„s) LRiLigRiVÌÁV gRiÌÁµj…, xqs*¸R…Vª«sVVgS xmsoÈíÁVNRP ÛÍÁ[¬sµj… @gRiV A ª«sW¸R…WaRPNTPò ª«sVx¤¦¦¦»R½Vò ®ªsVVµR…\ÛÍÁƒ«s „s„sµ³R…»R½»R½òQ*ª«sVVÌÁ LRiWxmsª«sVVÍÜ[¬sNTP xmsLjißá„sVLi¿RÁV¿RÁVƒ«sõµj…. @ÇÁÙ²R…gRiV ÒÁª«so²R…V @ÉíÓÁ ÇÁgRi»R½Vòƒ«sLiµR…Vú{ms¼½ gRiÌÁªy\®²… @Çì؃«sª«sVV¿Á[ µy¬s»][ »yµy»R½øQùª«sVVƒ«sV F~Liµj… xqsLiryLji ¸R…VgRiV¿RÁVƒyõ²R…V. NS¬s, aRPËôصj…„sxtsQ¸R…VúgRix¤¦¦¦ßáLRiWxmsª«sVVÍÜ[ ˳Ü[gRiùª«sVV @gRiV¿RÁVƒ«sõ A ª«sW¸R…VNRPV @¼d½»R½V\®²…, @ÇÁÙ²R…gRiV xmsLRi®ªs[VaRP*LRiV²R…V \¿Á»R½ƒ«sùxqs*LRiWxmsª«sVVƒ«sLiµR…V xmsLji¬sztîsQ»R½V\®²… ¸R…VVƒyõ²R…V (28, 29). ÒÁª«so²R…V ª«sVLji¸R…VV CaRP*LRiV²R…V @®ƒs[ lLiLi²R…V xmsORPVÌÁV IZNP[ xqsLiryLRiª«sV®ƒs[ ¿ÁÈíÁVƒ«sV AúaRPLiVVLi¿RÁVN]¬s NRPÖÁzqs ®ªsVÖÁzqs ÒÁ„sLi¿RÁV¿RÁVƒ«sõ„s. ªyÉÓÁÍÜ[ INRPÉÓÁ (ÒÁª«so²R…V) NRPLRiøxmnsÌÁª«sVV @®ƒs[ xmsLi²R…Vƒ«sV ˳ÏÁOTPQLi¿RÁV¿RÁVLi²R…gS, lLiLi²R…ª«s xmsOTPQ (CaRP*LRiV²R…V) ®µ…[¬s¬ds ¼½ƒ«sNRPVLi²R…gS ryOTPQQ\¹¸…V ¿RÁW¿RÁV¿RÁVƒyõ²R…V (30). ®ªsWx¤¦¦¦ª«sVV¿Á[ C xqsLiryLRiª«sXORPQª«sVVƒ«sLiµR…V ¬sª«sVgRiõQQ\®ªsV ¸R…VVƒ«sõ ÒÁª«so²R…V µR…VMÐÁLi¿RÁV¿RÁVƒyõ²R…V. NS¬s, A ÒÁª«so²R…V @®µ…[ ª«sXORPQª«sVVƒ«sV AúaRPLiVVLiÀÁ Dƒ«sõ xqsLRi*NSLRißáNSLRiß᪫sVgRiV CaRP*LRiV¬s Gƒy²R…V NRPƒ«sVg]ƒ«sVƒ¯[, A¸R…Vƒ«s ª«sVz¤¦¦¦ª«sVƒ«sV gRiVLjiòLi¿RÁVƒ¯[, Aƒy²R…V A»R½²R…V a][NRPª«sVV ƒ«sVLi²T… „sª«sVVNRPVòQ\®²… xqsVÅÁª«sVVƒ«sV F~LiµR…Vƒ«sV. ®ªs[µR…ª«sVVÌÁV, „s„sµ³R…ª«sVVÌÁgRiV ALSµ³R…ƒ«sÌÁV, ¸R…WgRiª«sVVÌÁV, ˳ÏÁW»R½NSÌÁª«sVVƒ«sLiµR…ÖÁ xqsLRi*ª«sVV ª«sVLji¸R…VV ˳ÏÁ„sxtsQù»yäÌÁª«sVVÍÜ[¬s xqsLRi*ª«sVV NRPW²R… A ª«sW¸R…W„s¿Á[ LRiÀÁLixms‡Á²R…V¿RÁVƒ«sõµj…. xmsLRiª«sW»R½ø ª«sW¸R…Vƒ«sV ª«saRPª«sVV ¿Á[xqsVN]¬s ÇÁgRi»R½Vòƒ«sV xqsXztísQLiÀÁ µy¬s¸R…VLiµR…V úxms®ªs[bPLiÀÁ ¸R…VVƒyõ²R…V. ÇÁgRi»R½Vò¹¸…VVNRPä DFyµyƒ«sNSLRiß᪫sVV ª«sW¸R…V @¬s¸R…VV, ª«sW¸R…Vƒ«sV CaRP*LRiV²R…V »R½ƒ«s ª«saRPª«sVVÍÜ[ ƒ«sVLi¿RÁVN]ƒ«sVƒ«s¬s¸R…VV ¾»½ÖÁ¸R…Vª«sÛÍÁƒ«sV (31c33).

»R½ryùxqsòQ*ª«s¸R…V\®ªslLi[ª«s ªyùxmsòLi xqsLRi*„sVµR…Li ÇÁgRi»`½ e xqsWOSQQø¼½xqsWORPQQø„dsVaSƒ«sLi NRPÌÁÌÁryùzms ª«sVµ³R…ù»R½M ee 34

úxqsuíyLRiª«sVzms „saRP*xqsù ®ªs[ztísQ»yLRiLi ¿RÁ »R½xqsù »R½V e bPª«s®ªs[V®ªs[aRP*LRiLi ÇìØ»y* aSLi¼½ª«sV»R½ùLi»R½ª«sVX¿RÁèé¼½ ee 35

xqs Gª«s NSÍÜ[ g][Fyò ¿RÁ „saRP*ryùµ³j…xms¼½M úxms˳ÏÁVM e »R½Li „saS*µ³j…xms¼½Li ÇìØ»y* ª«sVX»R½VùFyaS»R½ûQö ª«sVV¿RÁù¾»½[ ee 36

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GxtsQ Gª«s xmsL][ ®µ…[ª¯[ „saRP*NRPLSø ª«sV}¤¦¦¦aRP*LRiM e x¤¦¦¦XµR…¹¸…[V xqsLi¬s„sxtísQLi »R½Li ÇìØQ\¾»½Q* ªyª«sVX»R½ª«sVaRPVõ¾»½[ ee 38

¸R…Vµy xqsª«sVxqsòLi ƒ«s µj…ªy ƒ«s LSú¼½LRiõ xqsµR…xmsùxqs»`½ e ZNP[ª«sÌÁbP+ª«s G\®ªsN][ ¸R…V»R½M úxmsÇìØxmsoLS»R½¬ds ee 39

\®ƒsƒ«sª«sVWLôðRiQ*Li ƒ«s ¼½LRiùNRPè ƒ«s ª«sVµ³R…ùLi xmsLRiùÑÁúgRix¤¦¦¦»`½ e ƒ«s »R½xqsù úxms¼½ª«sW ¿yzqsò ¸R…Vxqsù ƒyª«sV ª«sVx¤¦¦¦µR…ùaRPM ee 40

@ÇØ»R½„sVª«sV®ªs[V\®ªsZNP[ ‡ÁVµôðy* ÇÁƒ«sø¬s Õ³dÁLRiª«sM e LRiVúµR…ryùxqsù úxmsxmsµR…ùLi¾»½[ LRiOSQLôðRiLi µR…OTPQßáLi ª«sVVÅÁª±sV ee 41

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ORPQLRiLi »R½*„sµyù x¤¦¦¦ùª«sVX»R½Li „s®µ…[ù¼½ xmsLjigki¸R…V¾»½[ e ¾»½[ DÛ˳Á[ CaRP##¾»½[ ¸R…VxqsVò r¡%ƒ«sùM ÅÁÌÁV ª«sV}¤¦¦¦aRP*LRiM ee 43

C ÇÁgRi»R½Vò @Li»R½¸R…VV A úxmsNRPX¼½ ¹¸…VVNRPä @ª«s¸R…Vª«sª«sVVÌÁ¿Á[ ª«sWú»R½®ªs[V ªyùxmsòQ\®ªsV ¸R…VVƒ«sõµj…. xqsWORPQQøQQ\®ªsVƒ«sªyÉÓÁ NRPLiÛÉÁ NRPW²R… xqsWORPQQøQQ\®ªsVƒ«sªy²R…V, xmsLjiFyÌÁNRPV²R…V, »R½ÖýÁ gRiLRi÷骫sVVÍÜ[¬s zmsLi²R…ª«sVVƒ«sLiµR…V NRPW²R… \¿Á»R½ƒ«sùLRiWxmsª«sVVgS úxmsNRPÈÁª«sVgRiVªy²R…V, ÇÁgRi»R½Vòƒ«sV xqsXztísQLiÀÁ µy¬s¬s Aª«sLjiLiÀÁ ¸R…VVƒ«sõ ªy²R…V, ª«sVLigRiÎÏÁNRPLRiV²R…V @gRiV CaRP*LRiV¬s ¾»½ÌÁVxqsVNRPVƒ«sõ ª«sWƒ«sª«so²R… @»R½ùLi¼½NRPª«sVgRiV (®ªsWORPQLRiWxms\®ªsVƒ«s) aSLi¼½¬s F~LiµR…Vƒ«sV (34, 35). ÇÁgRi»R½Vòƒ«sNRPV @µ³j…xms¼½, xqsLRi*xqsª«sVLóRiV²R…V @gRiV A CaRP*LRiV®²…[ NSÌÁxqs*LRiWxmso\®²… LRiOTPQLi¿RÁV¿RÁVƒyõ²R…V. A ÇÁgRiƒyõ´R…V¬s ¾»½ÌÁVxqsVNRPVƒ«sõ ª«sùQQNTPò ª«sVX»R½Vùª«so @®ƒs[ FyaRPª«sVVƒ«sVLi²T… „sª«sVVNTPò¬s F~LiµR…Vƒ«sV (36). ®ƒsLiVVùNTP ®ªsƒ«sõ ª«sÛÍÁ ÇÁgRi»R½Vòƒ«sNRPV NSLRißá\®ªsV µy¬s NRPLiÛÉÁ xqsWORPQQøLRiWxmsª«sVVÍÜ[ xqsLRi*úFyßáVÌÁÍÜ[ LRix¤¦¦¦xqsùª«sVVgS \¿Á»R½ƒ«sùLRiWxmso\®²… DLi®²…[ A CaRP*LRiV¬s ¾»½ÌÁVxqsVNRPVƒ«sõ ª«sùQQNTPò Fyxmsª«sVVÌÁ¬sõLiÉÓÁƒ«sVLi²T…¸R…VV „sª«sVVNRPVò²R…gRiVƒ«sV (37). ÇÁgRi»R½Vòƒ«sV xqsXztísQLiÀÁƒ«s ®µ…[ªyµ³j…®µ…[ª«so²R…V @gRiV C ª«sV}¤¦¦¦aRP*LRiV²R…V x¤¦¦¦XµR…¸R…Vª«sVVÍÜ[ ¿yÌÁ µR…gæRiLRigS ƒ«sVƒyõ²R…V. A¸R…Vƒ«sƒ«sV ¾»½ÌÁVxqsVNRPVƒ«sõxmsöV²R…V ª«sWú»R½®ªs[V ª«sWƒ«sª«so²R…V ®ªsWORPQª«sVVƒ«sV F~LiµR…Vƒ«sV (38). C xqsLRi*ÇÁgRi»R½Vò GNSÌÁª«sVVÍÜ[ ÛÍÁ[µ][, xqs»R½Vò (D¬sNTP gRiÌÁµj…) gS¬s, @xqs»R½Vò (ÛÍÁ[¬sµj…) gS¬s NSµ][, G NSÌÁª«sVVÍÜ[ LSú¼½Li‡ÁgRiÎýÏÁ§ ÛÍÁ[ª¯[, @xmsöV²R…V ZNP[ª«sÌÁV²R…gRiV bPª«so²R…V ª«sWú»R½®ªs[V DLi®²…ƒ«sV. A¸R…Vƒ«sƒ«sVLi²T…¹¸…[V xqsƒy»R½ƒ«sª«sVgRiV Çì؃«sª«sVV xmsoÉíÓÁƒ«sµj… (39). A¸R…Vƒ«sƒ«sV \|msƒ«s gS¬s, @²ïR…ª«sVVgS gS¬s, ª«sVµ³R…ùÍÜ[ gS¬s Fsª«s*Q\lLiƒ«sƒ«sW xmsÈíÁVN]ƒ«sÛÍÁ[LRiV. A¸R…Vƒ«sNRPV ryÉÓÁ ÛÍÁ[µR…V. A¸R…Vƒ«s }msLRiV g]xmsö NUPLjiò¬s NRPÖÁgji¸R…VVƒ«sõµj… (40). Fsª«sL][ N]µôj…ª«sVLiµj… ª«sVLRiÌÁ ÇÁƒ«søª«sÌÁƒ«s ˳ÏÁ¸R…Vxms²T…ƒ«sªy\lLi xmsoÈíÁVNRP ÛÍÁ[NRP C CaRP*LRiV¬s ¾»½ÌÁVxqsVN]¬s, LRiORPQßá N]LRi\ZNP C LRiVúµR…V¬s µR…OTPQß᪫sVVÅÁª«sVVƒ«sV (µR…OTPQßت«sVWLjiò¬s) aRPLRißáV ®ªs[®²…µR…LRiV (41). @„sƒybP, @ƒ«sLi»R½ª«sVV @gRiV xmsLRiLiú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø¸R…VLiµR…V „sµR…ù (Çì؃«sª«sVV) ª«sVLji¸R…VV @„sµR…ù (NRPLRiø) @®ƒs[ lLiLi²R…V, LRix¤¦¦¦xqsùª«sVVÌÁV ¸R…Vƒ«sõÈýÁV ¬sOTPQxmsòª«sVV\ÛÍÁ ¸R…VVLi²R…Vƒ«s¬s ª«sVx¤¦¦¦L<RiVÌÁV ¿ÁxmsöV¿RÁVƒyõLRiV (42). @„sµR…ù „sƒybP (ORPQLRiª«sVV) @¬s¸R…VV, „sµR…ù @ª«sVX»R½ª«sVV (®ªsWORPQª«sVV) @¬s¸R…VV NUPLjiòLi¿RÁ‡Á²T…ƒ«sµj…. A lLiLi²T…LiÉÓÁ¬ds FyÖÁLi¿Á[ ª«sV}¤¦¦¦aRP*LRiV²R…V ªyÉÓÁNRPLiÛÉÁ @¼d½»R½V²R…V (43).

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µj…aRP ELôðRiQ*ª«sVµ³R…zqsòLRiùg`i ˳Øxqs¸R…Vƒ±s ú˳ØÇÁ¾»½[ xqs*¸R…Vª±sV e ¹¸…W¬sxqs=Q*˳تyµR…}msùN][ ª«slLi[ßáùxqsòµ³j…¼½xtîsQ¼½ ee 45

xqs*˳ت«sªy¿RÁNSƒ±s xqsLS*ƒ±s ªy¿yùLiaRPè xmsLjißت«sV¸R…Vƒ±s e gRiVßØLiaRPè ˳Ü[gRiù˳Ü[NRPòQX¾»½[* »R½µj…*aRP*ª«sVµ³j…¼½xtîsQ¼½ ee 46

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Siva Maha Puranam-4    Chapters