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@ƒ«sVúgRix¤¦¦¦ª«sVV C úNRPª«sVª«sVVÍÜ[ ª«sWú»R½®ªs[V ÌÁÕ³ÁLi¿RÁVƒ«s¬s ¿ÁxmsöVÈÁÍÜ[ »y»R½öLRiùª«sVV ÛÍÁ[µR…V. xmsoLRiVxtsv¬s ¹¸…WgRiù»R½ FsÉíÓÁµj…¹¸…W, ªy¬sNTP µy¬sNTP »R½gjiƒ«s @ƒ«sVúgRix¤¦¦¦ª«sVV ÌÁÕ³ÁLi¿RÁVƒ«sV (41). INRP²R…V »R½ÖýÁ NRP²R…VxmsoÍÜ[ ƒ«sVLi²R…gRi®ƒs[ ª«sVVNRPVò²R…gRiVƒ«sV. ª«sVLji¹¸…VVNRP²R…V xmsoÈíÁV¿RÁVLi²R…gRi®ƒs[ ª«sVVNRPVò²R…gRiVƒ«sV. BLiN]NRP²R…V ËØÌÁùª«sVVÍÜ[, ¸R…°ª«sƒ«sª«sVVÍÜ[ ÛÍÁ[µy ª«sXµôðyxmsùª«sVVÍÜ[ ª«sVVNRPVò²R…gRiVƒ«sV (42). INSƒ¯NRP ÒÁ„s xmsaRPVxmsOSQQùµj…®µ…[x¤¦¦¦ª«sVVÍÜ[ ƒ«sVLi²R…gS ª«sVVNRPVò²R…gRiVƒ«sV. ª«sVLji¹¸…VVNRP²R…V ƒ«sLRiNRPª«sVVÍÜ[ƒ«sVLi²R…gS ª«sVVNTPò¬s F~LiµR…Vƒ«sV. ª«sVLji¹¸…VVNRP²R…V xqs*LæSµj…xmsoßáùÍÜ[NRPª«sVVƒ«sV F~Liµj…, @¿RÁÈÁ xmsoßáùª«sVV OUPQßÓáLiÀÁ, A ÍÜ[NRPª«sVV ÇØLji F¡ª«so¿RÁVLi²R…gS ª«sVVNRPVò²R…gRiVƒ«sV (43). INSƒ¯NRP²R…V xmsoßáùÍÜ[NRPª«sVVƒ«sV N]ÍÜ[öLiVVƒ«s »R½LRiVªy»R½ ª«sVLRiÌÁ ˳ÏÁWÍÜ[NRPª«sVVÍÜ[ ÇÁ¬søLiÀÁ ª«sVVNRPVò²R…gRiVƒ«sV. ª«sVLji¹¸…VVNRP²R…V C „sµ³R…ª«sVVgS ¼½Ljigji ª«s¿Á[è ª«sWLæRiª«sVVÍÜ[ DLiÈÁW DLi²R…gS®ƒs[ ª«sVVNRPVò²R…gRiVƒ«sV (44). NSª«soƒ«s, ª«sWƒ«sª«soÌÁV IZNP[ „sµ³R…ª«sVVÍÜ[ ª«sVVNRPVòÌÁgRiVµR…VLRi¬s ¿ÁxmsöVÈÁ »R½gRiµR…V. Çì؃«sª«sVVƒ«sNRPV ª«sVLji¸R…VV @Li»R½MNRPLRißáaRPVµôðj…NTP @ƒ«sVLRiWxmsª«sVgRiV @ƒ«sVúgRix¤¦¦¦ª«sVV ª«sÌÁƒ«s ª«sWú»R½®ªs[V ª«sVVNTPò ÌÁÕ³ÁLi¿RÁVƒ«sV (45). NSª«soƒ«s, „dsVLRiLiµR…LRiV bPª«so¬s @ƒ«sVúgRix¤¦¦¦ª«sVV N]LRi\ZNP ªyNRPVäÍÜ[ ª«sVLji¸R…VV ª«sVƒ«sxqsV=ÍÜ[ µ][xtsQª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV „s²T…ÀÁ|msÉíÓÁ, ˳ØLRiù zmsÌýÁÌÁV ª«sVLji¸R…VV @gRiVõÌÁ»][ NRPW²T…ƒ«sªy\lLi @µj…*¼d½¸R…VV²R…gRiV bPª«so¬s ª«sWú»R½®ªs[V µ³yù¬sxqsWò, bPª«so¬s¸R…VLiµR…V ¬sxtîsQ gRiÌÁªy\lLi, bPª«so®²…[ xmsLRiª«sVÌÁORPQQùª«sVVgS gRiÌÁªy\lLi, bPª«so¬s¸R…VLiµR…V ÌÁgRiõQQ\®ªsVƒ«s ª«sVƒ«sxqsV=ÌÁV gRiÌÁªy\lLi, bPª«so¬s aRPLRißáV F~Liµj…, A¸R…Vƒ«sƒ«sV ª«sWú»R½®ªs[V ª«sVƒ«sxqsV=ÍÜ[ ¬sÌÁVxmsoN]¬s, NRPLRiøÌÁƒ«sV @¬sõLiÉÓÁ¬ds ¿Á[¸R…VV²R…V (46, 47). ®ªs[LiVV xqsLiª«s»R½=LRiª«sVVÌÁV rylgi[ µk…LçRixqsú»R½¸R…WgRiª«sVV „dsV¿Á[ ALRiLiÕ³ÁLi¿RÁ ‡Á²T…ƒ«sµj…. C xqsú»R½¸R…WgRiª«sVV xmspLjiò NSgS®ƒs[, ª«sVLiú»R½ª«sVVÌÁ úxms˳ت«sª«sVV¿Á[ B¿RÁÈÁNRPV ªy¸R…VV®µ…[ª«so²R…V LSgRiÌÁ²R…V (48). A¸R…Vƒ«s¹¸…[V „dsVNRPV ®ªsWORPQª«sVVƒ«sV µy¬sNTP NSª«sÌÁzqsƒ«s DFy¸R…Vª«sVVÌÁ»][ xqs¥¦¦¦ ËÜ[µ³j…Li¿RÁgRiÌÁ²R…V. »R½LRiVªy»R½ „dsVLRiV xms„sú»R½\®ªsVƒ«sµj…, „sVNTPäÖÁ xqsVLiµR…LRi\®ªsVƒ«sµj… @gRiV ªyLSßá{qs ƒ«sgRiLRiª«sVVƒ«sNRPV ®ªsÎýÏÁ§²R…V. @¿RÁÈÁ a][˳ظR…VVNRPVò²R…V, zmsƒyNRPµ³yLji @gRiV bPª«so²R…V FyLRi*¼d½®µ…[„s»][ NRPW²T… ˳ÏÁNRPVòÌÁƒ«sƒ«sVúgRiz¤¦¦¦Li¿RÁVÈÁ N]LRi\ZNP xqsLRi*µy „sx¤¦¦¦LjiLi¿RÁV¿RÁVLi²R…Vƒ«sV (49, 50).

»R½ú»yaRPèLRiùLi ª«sVx¤¦¦¦µôR…QXuíy* ª«sV»R½=„dsVxmsLi gRi„sVxtsQù´R… e »R½»][ ª«sM NRP´R…LiVVuyù„sV ®ªsWO][QFy¸R…VLi µj…*ÇÜ[»R½òª«sWM ee 51

¹¸…[V\®ƒsNRPÇÁƒ«søƒy ª«sVVNTPòLRiVùxtsQø»R½äLRi»R½ÛÍÁ[ zqós»y e @®ƒs[NRPÇÁƒ«søxqsLiryLRi‡ÁLiµ³R…¬sL][øQORPQNSLjißÔá ee 52

G»R½ƒ«søƒ¯[ª«sV¸R…VLi ¿RÁúNRPLi ª«sV¸R…W xqsXxtísQLi „sxqsXÇÁù¾»½[ e ¸R…Vú»yxqsù bdPLRiù¾»½[ ®ƒs[„sVxqs= ®µ…[aRPxqsòxmsxqsaRPV+˳ÏÁM ee 53

B»R½VùQQNSòQ* xqsWLRiùxqsLiNSaRPLi ¿RÁúNRPLi µR…Xuíy* ª«sVƒ¯[ª«sV¸R…Vª±sV e úxmsßÓáxms»R½ù ª«sV¥¦¦¦®µ…[ª«sLi „sxqsxqsLêRi zms»yª«sVx¤¦¦¦M ee 54

¾»½[ %zmsx¤¦¦¦XxtísQ»R½LS „súFyM úxmsß᪫sVù ÇÁgRi»yLi úxms˳ÏÁVª±sV e úxms¸R…V¸R…VVxqsòxqsù ¿RÁúNRPxqsù ¸R…Vú»R½®ƒs[„sVLRibdPLRiù»R½ ee 55

¿RÁúNRPLi »R½µR…zms xqsLiOTPQxmsòLi aýRPN`P xtñsQLi ¿yLRiVbPÍØ»R½ÛÍÁ[ e „sª«sVÌÁry*µR…VFy¬ds¹¸…[V ¬sxmsFy»R½ ª«s®ƒs[ NRP*ÀÁ»`½ ee 56

»R½µR…*ƒ«sLi ¾»½[ƒ«s „sÆØù»R½Li \®ƒs„sVxtsQLi ª«sVV¬sxmspÑÁ»R½ª±sV e @®ƒs[NRP¸R…VORPQgRiLiµ³R…LRi*„sµyùµ³R…LRixqsª«sWNRPVÌÁª±sV ee 57

@uíyµR…aRP xqsª«sVVúµR…xqsù µk…*Fy gRi¿RÁè郱s xmsoLRiWLRiªyM e „sÍØxqsª«saRPª«sVVLRi*aSù ¸R…W»][ \®µ…®ªs[ƒ«s ¿][µj…»R½M ee 58

@úNRP®ªs[Vßá x¤¦¦¦LRiƒ¯[ø¥¦¦¦µR…ùÇìÁªyÈÁLi z¤¦¦¦LRißáø¸R…Vª±sV e ª«sVV¬sÕ³ÁLRiùú»R½ xqsLiúNRPV®µôð^…M NRPVaRPª«s\ÛÇÁQû LjiõFy¼½»R½M ee 59

„saRP*Li zqsxqsXORPQª«sWßØ \®ªs ¸R…Vú»R½ „saRP*xqsXÇÁM xmsoLS e xqsú»R½ª«sWlLi[Õ³ÁlLi[ µj…ª«sùLi ú‡Á}¤¦¦¦øaS gSL>Rixms»R½ùgSM ee 60

J úËØx¤¦¦¦øßáúZaP[xtîsvÍØLS! @¿RÁÈÁ g]xmsö @µR…V÷é»R½ª«sVVƒ«sV ¿RÁWÀÁ ƒy ª«sµôR…NRPV LRiLi²R…V. @xmso²R…V „dsVNRPV ®ªsWORPQª«sVV N]LRi\ZNP DFy¸R…Vª«sVVƒ«sV ËÜ[µ³j…Li¿ÁµR…ƒ«sV (51). µy¬s ª«sÌÁƒ«s IZNP[ INRP ÇÁƒ«søÍÜ[ ®ªsWORPQª«sVV „dsVNRPV NRPLRi»R½Íت«sVÌÁNRPª«sVV NSgRiÌÁµR…V. A ®ªsWORPQª«sVV „dsVNRPV @®ƒs[NRPÇÁƒ«søÌÁ xqsLiryLRi‡ÁLiµ³R…ª«sVVƒ«sVLi²T… „sª«sVVNTPò¬s NRPÖÁgjiLi¿RÁVƒ«sV (52) ®ƒs[ƒ«sV C ª«sVƒ«sxqsV=¿Á[ xqsXztísQLi¿RÁ‡Á²T…ƒ«s ¿RÁúNRPª«sVVƒ«sV „s²T…ÀÁ|msÈíÁV¿RÁVƒyõƒ«sV. µk…¬s @Li¿RÁV G ¿RÁúNRPª«sVVƒ«sV ª«sVƒ«sxqsV=»][ xqsXztísQLiÀÁ, ª«sV¥¦¦¦®µ…[ª«soƒ«sNRPV ƒ«sª«sVxqsäLjiLiÀÁ µy¬s¬s „s²T…ÀÁ|msÛÉíÁƒ«sV (54). A úËØ¥¦¦¦øßáVÌÁV NRPW²R… ¿yÌÁ xqsLi»][ztsQLiÀÁ ÇÁgRi»R½VòÌÁNRPV úxms˳ÏÁVª«sgRiV ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øNRPV ƒ«sª«sVxqsäLjiLiÀÁ, A ¿RÁúNRPª«sVV¹¸…VVNRPä µ³yLRi „sLjigjiƒ«sxqósÌÁª«sVVƒ«sNRPV ‡Á¸R…VÌÁV ®µ…[LjiLji (55). A „sµ³R…ª«sVVgS „s²T…ÀÁ|msÈíÁ ‡Á²T…ƒ«s A ª«sVXµR…V\®ªsƒ«s ¿RÁúNRPª«sVV xqs*¿RÁè骫sVV ª«sVLji¸R…VV LRiVÀÁNRPLRiª«sVV @gRiV ¬dsLRiV gRiÌÁ @²R…„sÍÜ[ INSƒ¯NRP xqósÌÁª«sVVÍÜ[ xqsVLiµR…LRiª«sVgRiV LS¼½ xmsÌÁNRP\|ms xms®²…ƒ«sV (56). A NSLRiß᪫sVV¿Á[ ª«sVx¤¦¦¦L<RiVÌÁ¿Á[ xmspÑÁLi¿RÁ‡Á®²…[ A ª«sƒ«sª«sVVƒ«sNRPV \®ƒs„sVuyLRißáùª«sVV @ƒ«sV }msLRiV ª«s¿Á胫sV. A ª«sƒ«sª«sVV @®ƒs[NRPVÌÁgRiV ¸R…VORPQ gRiLiµ³R…LRi* „sµyùµ³R…LRiVÌÁ»][ LRiµôk…gS ƒ«sVLi²R…Vƒ«sV (57). xmsoLRiWLRiª«s ª«sV¥¦¦¦LSÇÁÙ ELRi*bP»][ NRPW²T… „sx¤¦¦¦LjixqsWò \®µ…ª«sª«sVV¿Á[ ú}mslLi[zmsLi¿RÁ ‡Á²T…ƒ«sªy\®²… xqsª«sVVúµR…ª«sVVÍÜ[¬s xmsµR…V®ƒs¬s„sVµj… µk…*xmsª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV µyÉÓÁ @¿RÁÈÁNRPV ®ªsÛÎýÁƒ«sV (58). A¸R…Vƒ«s @Çì؃«sª«sVV¿Á[ ‡ÁLigRiLRiV ¸R…VÇìÁªyÉÓÁNRPƒ«sV @úNRPª«sVª«sVVgS x¤¦¦¦LjiLi¿RÁV¿RÁVLi²R…gS, „sVNTPäÖÁ N][zmsLiÀÁƒ«s ª«sVVƒ«sVÌÁV @¿RÁÈÁ A¸R…Vƒ«sƒ«sV µR…LRi÷éÌÁƒ«sV ª«súÇÁª«sVVÌÁVgS ª«sWLjiè xms²R…g]ÉíÓÁLji (59). xmspLRi*ª«sVV ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø¿Á[ AÇìØzmsLi¿RÁ‡Á²T… ÇÁgRi»R½Vòƒ«sV xqsXztísQLi¿RÁg][Lji úxmsÇØxms»R½VÌÁV B¿RÁÈÁ®ƒs[ gSL>Rixms»yùgjiõ¬s AúaRPLiVVLiÀÁ xqsú»R½¸R…WgRiª«sVVƒyLRiLiÕ³ÁLiÀÁLji (60).

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¸R…Vú»R½ ®ªs[µR…„sµ][ ¬s»R½ùLi ®ªs[µR…ªyµR…‡Áz¤¦¦¦xtsQäQX»yƒ±s e ªyµR…ÇÁÌÁö‡Á\ÛÍÁQLçRiQõLi¼½ ª«s¿][Õ³ÁLRi¼½ªyµj…ƒ«sM ee 62

xqsöéÉÓÁNRPª«sV¸R…Vª«sV{¤¦¦¦Ë³ÏÁX»yöµR…ÇØ˳ÏÁùbP+ÍØ˳ÏÁùM úxmsxqsLRiµR…ª«sVX»R½NRPÌÁöxqs*¿RÁèéFy¬ds¸R…VLRiª«sVùª±sV e

@¼½LRixqsxmnsÌÁª«sXORPQQúFy¸R…Vª«sVªyùÌÁxqs»R½òQ*Li »R½xmsxqs DÀÁ»R½ª«sW{qs\®ƒsQõ„sVxtsQLi »R½ƒ«sVø¬dsƒyª±sV ee 63

B¼½ $bPª«sª«sV¥¦¦¦xmsoLSâßá[ ªy¸R…V„ds¸R…V xqsLiz¤¦¦¦»y¸R…VLi xmspLRi*˳Ølgi[ \®ƒs„sVu¡FyÆØùƒ«sLi ƒyª«sV »R½X¼d½¹¸…W%µ³yù¸R…VM (3).

@¿RÁÈÁ ªyùNRPLRißác„dsVª«sWLixqsc»R½LRiäaSxqsòQûª«sVVÌÁÍÜ[ ¬suñy»R½VÌÁV, „sµy*LixqsVÌÁV @gRiV ‡ÁVVxtsvÌÁV aRPNTPò»][, Çì؃«sª«sVV»][ ª«sVLji¸R…VV NRPLRiø¹¸…WgRi˳ت«sƒ«s»][ NRPLRiøÌÁƒ«sV @ƒ«sVztîsQLiÀÁLji (61). @¿RÁÈÁ ¬s»R½ùª«sVV @¼½ªyµR…VÌÁgRiV ®ªs[µR…®ªs[»R½òÌÁV ®ªs[µR…µ³R…LRiøª«sVVƒ«sVLi²T… ‡Áz¤¦¦¦xtsQäLjiLixms‡Á²T…ƒ«s ªyLji¬s ªyµR…ª«sVV ª«sVLji¸R…VV ÇÁÌÁöª«sVV (B»R½LRiVÌÁ zqsµôðyLi»R½ª«sVVƒ«sV xmsLRiVxtsQª«sVVgS ÅÁLi²T…LiÀÁ »R½ƒ«s zqsµôðyLi»R½ª«sVVƒ«sV róyzmsLi¿RÁVÈÁ) @ƒ«sVªyÉÓÁ ‡ÁÌÁª«sVV¿Á[ B‡Á÷Liµj… |msÈíÁV¿RÁVLi²T…Lji (62). xqsöéÉÓÁNRPª«sVVÌÁ»][ ¬sLi²T…¸R…VVƒ«sõ xmsLRi*»R½ª«sVVÌÁ úNTPLiµj… ˳ØgRiª«sVVÌÁ¸R…VLiµR…V gRiÌÁ LSÎýÏÁƒ«sVLi²T… ÇØLjixms®²…[ @ª«sVX»R½»R½VÌÁùQ\®ªsVƒ«s xqs*¿RÁè骫sVgRiV ¬dsÉÓÁ»][ xqsVLiµR…LRi\®ªsVƒ«sµj…, „sVNTPäÖÁ LRiVÀÁNRPLRiª«sVgRiV xmsÎýÏÁ»][ NRPW²T…ƒ«s ¿ÁÈýÁ»][ ¬sLi²T…¸R…VVƒ«sõµj…, z¤¦¦¦Lixqsƒ«sV „s²R…ƒy²T…ƒ«s ª«sVXgRiª«sVVÌÁV gRiÌÁµj… @gRiV A \®ƒs„sVuyLRißáùª«sVV ª«sVVƒ«sVÌÁ »R½xmsxqsV=ƒ«sNRPV @ƒ«sVNRPWÌÁª«sVVgS ƒ«sVLi®²…ƒ«sV (63).

$ bPª«sª«sV¥¦¦¦xmsoLSß᪫sVVÍÜ[¬s ªy¸R…V„ds¸R…VxqsLiz¤¦¦¦»R½ÍÜ[ xmspLRi*˳ØgRiª«sVVƒ«sLiµR…V \®ƒs„sVu¡FyÆØùƒ«sª«sV®ƒs[ ª«sVW²R…ª«s @µ³yù¸R…Vª«sVV ª«sVVgjizqsƒ«sµj… (3).

Siva Maha Puranam-4    Chapters