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¼½´j… ¹¸…VVNRPä Aµj… ¸R…VLiµR…V ®µ…[ª«sxmspÇÁ ¿Á[¸R…VV ª«sWƒ«sª«soÌÁNRPV xmspLñRi˳Ü[gRiª«sVVÌÁV ÌÁÕ³ÁLi¿RÁVƒ«sV. LSú¼½»][ NRPW²T…ƒ«s ¼½´j… ¹¸…VVNRPä xmspLRi*˳ØgRiª«sVV zms»R½X®µ…[ª«s»R½ÌÁ @LRi胫sNRPV úxmsaRPxqsòQ\®ªsVƒ«sµj… (26). ¼½´j… ¹¸…VVNRPä µj…*¼d½¸R…WLôðRiª«sVV xmsgRiÉÓÁ»][ NRPW²T…¸R…VVƒ«sõ¿][ ®µ…[ª«sxmspÇÁNRPV úxmsaRPxqsòª«sVV. ¼½´j… DµR…¸R…Vª«sVVƒ«sV ªyùzmsLiÀÁ ª«sVµ³yùx¤¦¦¦õª«sVV ª«sLRiNRPV Dƒ«sõ¿][ @µj…¹¸…[V úZaP[xtîsQª«sVV (27). C ¼d½LRiVƒ«s ¿RÁNRPägS „s¿yLRißá ¿Á[zqs, aRPV˳ÏÁª«sVgRiV ¼½´j… ƒ«sORPQQú»yµR…VÌÁÍÜ[ ®µ…[ª«sxmspÇÁ, ÇÁxmsª«sVV B»yùµR…VÌÁƒ«sV ¿Á[¸R…Vª«sÛÍÁƒ«sV (28). ®ªs[µR…ª«sVVÌÁ ¸R…VLiµR…V xmspÇØaRP‡ôÁª«sVVƒ«sNRPV ª«soù»R½ö¼½ò C¸R…V‡Á²T…ƒ«sµj…. xmspMÇظR…V¾»½[ @®ƒs[ƒ«s. @®ƒs[ƒ«s=C NRPLRiø¿Á[»R½; xmspM=xmspLñRiª«sVgRiV ˳Ü[gRiª«sVVÌÁ, xmnsÌÁª«sVVÌÁ zqsµôðj…, ÇظR…V¾»½[=NRPÌÁVgRiVƒ«sV (29). @Õ³dÁxtísQª«sVgRiV ˳Ü[gRiª«sVV @ƒ«sgS ª«sVƒ«sxqsV=ƒ«sNRPV ƒ«sÀÁ胫s ª«sxqsVòª«soÌÁV NSª«s¿RÁV胫sV. ª«sVLji¸R…VV, xmsLRiª«sWLóRi Çì؃«sª«sVV NSª«s¿RÁV胫sV. ÍÜ[NRPª«sVV ƒ«sLiµR…V, ®ªs[µR…ª«sVVÍÜ[ xmspÇØaRP‡ôÁª«sVVƒ«sNRPV C @LôðRiª«sVV úxmszqsµôðR…\®ªsV ¸R…VVƒ«sõµj… (30).

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gRiªyµk…ƒ±s µy*µR…aSƒ«sLôðSƒ±s ryLigSƒ±s µR…»yòQ* »R½V ¸R…V»`½ xmnsÌÁª±sV e »R½»R½öéÌÁLi xqsª«sVªyF¡õ¼½ µy*µR…aSùLi „sxtñsv»R½LRiößØ»`½ ee 37

µy*µR…aSùLi µy*µR…aSƒ±s „súFyƒ±s „suñ¡LôSQ*µR…aRP ƒyª«sV»R½M e u¡²R…\ZaPLRiVxms¿y\lLiaRPè ¸R…VÛÇÁ[»R½ò¼d½ûQö¼½ ª«sWxmsoõ¸R…W»`½ ee 38

Gª«sLi ¿RÁ xqsLRi*®µ…[ªyƒyLi »R½»R½ò µôy*µR…aRP ƒyª«sV\ZNPM e µy*µR…aRPú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø ¸R…VÇÁƒ«sLi »R½»R½ò¼d½ûQö¼½NRPLRiLi ˳ÏÁ##®ªs[»`½ ee 39

ÛÇÁ[xtîsQ ˳ØúµR…xmsµR…ª«sWxqsª«sVVÌÁÍÜ[¬s ‡ÁVµ³R…ªyLRiª«sVV ƒy²R…V, úaRPª«sßØ ƒ«sORPQQú»R½ ¸R…VVNRPò µy*µR…bPƒy²R…V (35), ª«sVLji¸R…VV ZNP[ª«sÌÁ µy*µR…bPƒy²R…V „sxtñsvª«soƒ«sV ALSµ³j…LiÀÁƒ«s¿][, @Õ³ÁxtísQª«sVgRiV xqsLixmsµR…ÌÁV ÌÁÕ³ÁLi¿RÁVƒ«s¬s ‡ÁVVxtsvÌÁV ¿ÁxmsöVµR…VLRiV. úaSª«sß᪫sWxqsª«sVVÍÜ[ „sxtñsvª«soƒ«sV ALSµ³j…LiÀÁƒ«s¿][, N][lLiäÌÁV C®²…[Lji, AL][gRiùª«sVV ¿Á[NRPWLRiVƒ«sV (36). g][ª«so ®ªsVVµR…ÌÁgRiV xms®ƒsõLi²R…V ª«sxqsVòÌÁƒ«sV µyƒ«sª«sVV ¿Á[¸R…VVÈÁ ª«sÌÁƒ«s G xmnsÌÁª«sVV ÌÁÕ³ÁLi¿RÁVƒ¯[, µy*µR…bP ƒy²R…V „sxtñsvª«soƒ«sV ALSµ³j…Li¿RÁVÈÁ ª«sÌÁƒ«s @®µ…[ xmnsÌÁª«sVV ÌÁÕ³ÁLi¿RÁVƒ«sV (37). µy*µR…bP ƒy²R…V xms®ƒsõLi²R…V ª«sVLiµj… úËØx¤¦¦¦øßáVÌÁƒ«sV „sxtñsvª«so ¹¸…VVNRPä xms®ƒsõLi²R…V ƒyª«sVª«sVVÌÁ»][, u¡²R…a][xms ¿yLRiª«sVVÌÁ»][ xmspÑÁLi¿RÁV ª«sWƒ«sª«so²R…V „sxtñsvª«so ¹¸…VVNRPä ú{ms¼½NTP Fyú»R½V²R…gRiVƒ«sV (38). B®µ…[ ¼d½LRiVƒ«s, ®µ…[ª«s»R½ÌÁ ƒ«sLiµR…Lji¬ds ªyLji ªyLji xms®ƒsõLi²R…V ƒyª«sVª«sVVÌÁ»][ xms®ƒsõLi²R…V úËØx¤¦¦¦øßáVÌÁ ¸R…VLiµR…V ALSµ³j…LiÀÁƒ«s¿][, A¸R…W ®µ…[ª«s»R½ÌÁ ú{ms¼½NTP Fyú»R½V²R…gRiVƒ«sV (39).

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úxmsNRPX¼½NTP úxms˳ÏÁVª«sgRiV ˳ÏÁgRiªyƒ«sV¬s ‡ÁVVxtsvÌÁV ˳ÏÁLæRiV²R…V @¬s zmsÌÁV»R½VLRiV. úxmsNRPX¼½ xmsoLRiVxtsv¬s»][, xmsoLRiVxtsv²R…V úxmsNRPX¼½»][ NRPÖÁzqs ¸R…VVLi²R…Vƒ«sV (103). Bx¤¦¦¦ÍÜ[NRP xmsLRiÍÜ[NRPª«sVVÌÁÍÜ[ ˳Ü[gRiª«sVV N]LRiNRPV ª«sWƒ«sª«so²R…V bPª«sÖÁLigRiLRiWxmsª«sVVÍÜ[ ˳ÏÁgRiªyƒ«sV²R…gRiV ª«sV¥¦¦¦®µ…[ª«so¬s úaRPµôR…gS xmspÑÁLi¿RÁª«sÛÍÁƒ«sV (104). ÍÜ[NRPª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV úxmsNSbPLixmsÛÇÁ[¸R…VV xqsWLRiVù²R…V ˳ÏÁgRiªyƒ«sV¬s ÀÁx¤¦¦¦õª«sVV. úxmsNRPX¼½ ¸R…VLiµR…V ÇÁgRi»R½Vòƒ«sV xqsXztísQLi¿Á[ xmsoLRiVxtsv¬s bPª«sÖÁLigRiLRiWxmsª«sVVÍÜ[ ALSµ³j…Li¿RÁª«sÛÍÁƒ«sV (105). INRP ª«sxqsVòª«soƒ«sV ËÜ[µ³j…Li¿Á[ ÀÁx¤¦¦¦õª«sVVƒ«sNRPV ÖÁLigRiª«sVV @¬s }msLRiV. bPª«sÖÁLigRiª«sVV xmsoLRiVxtsv²R…gRiV bPª«so¬s ËÜ[µj…Li¿Á[ ÀÁx¤¦¦¦õª«sVV (106).

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gRiª«sùQOUPQLSƒ«sõQQ\®ƒs®ªs[µR…ùLi úxmsß᮪s[\®ƒsª«s NSLRi¹¸…[V»`½ e úxmsß᪫sLi µ³R…*¬sÖÁLigRiLi »R½V ƒyµR…ÖÁLigRiLi xqs*¸R…VLi˳ÏÁVª«sM ee 112

ÕÁLiµR…VÖÁLigRiLi »R½V ¸R…VLiú»R½ryùQ=ƒ«søNSLRiLi »R½V úxms¼½ztîsQ»R½ª±sV e DNSLRiLi ¿RÁLRiÖÁLigRiLi ryùµR…NSLRiLi gRiVLRiV„súgRix¤¦¦¦ª±sV ee 113

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bPª«sxqsù ˳ÏÁNSòQù xmspÇØ z¤¦¦¦ ÇÁƒ«sø ª«sVVNTPòNRPLki ƒ«sXßت±sV ee 114

LRiVúµyORPQ µ³yLRißØ»yöµR… ª«sVLôðRiLi \®ªs˳ÏÁW¼½ µ³yLRißØ»`½ e ú¼½FyµR…Li ª«sVLiú»R½ ÇØFyù¿RÁè xmspÇÁ¸R…W xmspLñRi ˳ÏÁNTPò ª«sWƒ±s ee 115

bPª«sÖÁLigRiLi ¿RÁ ˳ÏÁNRPòLi ¿RÁ xmspÇÁù ®ªsWORPQLi ÌÁÛ˳Á[ƒ«sõLRiM e ¸R…V Bª«sVLi xmshRi¾»½[sµ³yù¸R…VLi aRPXßáV¸R…Wµy* xqsª«sWz¤¦¦¦»R½M ee 116

»R½\|qs#ùª«s bPª«s˳ÏÁNTPòaRPè ª«sLóRi¾»½[ xqsVµR…X²³y µj…*ÇØM ee 117

B¼½ $ bPª«s ª«sV¥¦¦¦xmsoLSâßá[ „s®µ…[ùaRP*LRi xqsLiz¤¦¦¦»y¸R…WLi u¡²R…a][sµ³yù¸R…VM (16).

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$ bPª«s ª«sV¥¦¦¦ xmsoLSß᪫sVVÍÜ[¬s „s®µ…[ùaRP*LRi xqsLiz¤¦¦¦»R½ ¸R…VLiµR…V xmsµR…VƒyLRiª«s @µ³yù¸R…Vª«sVV ª«sVVgjizqsƒ«sµj… (16).

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