Õ³dÁxtsQø Dªy¿RÁ :

®µ…[ªyƒyLi µyƒ«sªyƒyLi¿RÁ gRiLiµ³R…L][*LRigRi LRiORPQryLi e D»R½ö¼½òLi „sxqsòlLi[ âßá[ª«sWLi gRiVL][ ú‡ÁWz¤¦¦¦ ¸R…V´y„sµ³j… ee 1

xmsoÌÁxqsòQù Dªy¿RÁ :

xqsLiNRPÍØö µôR…LRi+ƒy»`½ xqsöLS+»`½ xmsplLi[*uyLi xqsXztísQ LRiV¿RÁù¾»½[ e µR…OSQ»`½ úFy¿Á[»R½ry µR…WLôðRiQ*Li xqsXztísQ \lLiQQø´R…Vƒ«s xqsLi˳ÏÁªy ee 2

¸R…V´y xqsxqsLêRi \¿Áªyr¢ »R½\®´…ª«súaRPVßáV N_LRiª«s e ¸R…V´y»R½V xqsXÇÁ»R½ xqsòxqsù ®µ…[ª«sL<jigRißáxmsƒ«sõgSƒ±s ee 3

ƒ«s ª«sXµôðj… ª«sVgRiª«sV ÍýÜ[NRP xqsòµy \®ªsV´R…Vƒ«s¹¸…WgRi»R½M e µR…ORPQM xmsoú»R½ xqsx¤¦¦¦úryßÓá »R½µyzqsNSõQQù ª«sVÒÁÇÁƒ«s»`½ ee 4

»yLixqsVò µR…Xuíy* ª«sV¥¦¦¦Ë³ØgSƒ±s zqsxqsXORPW ¬s*„sµ³yM úxmsÇØM e ƒyLRiµR…M úFyx¤¦¦¦ x¤¦¦¦LRiùaS*ƒ±s µR…ORPQxmsoú»yƒ±s xqsª«sWgRi»yƒ±s ee 5

˳ÏÁVª«sM úxmsª«sWßáLi xqsLRi*Li»R½V ÇìØ »][*LôðRiQ* ª«sV´R… Gª«sªy e »R½»R½M xqsXztísQLi „sZaP[}tsQßá NRPVLRiVµ³R…* ª«sVXztsQ xqs»R½òª«sWM ee 6

¾»½[»R½V »R½µR…*¿RÁƒ«sLi aRPX»y* úxms¸R…W»yM xqsLRi*»][ µj…aRPª±sV e @µyùzms ƒ«s¬sª«sLRiòLi¾»½[ xqsª«sVVúµyµj…ª«s zqsLiµ³R…ª«sM ee 7

x¤¦¦¦LRiùZaP[*xtsv úxmsßá}tísQxtsv xmsoƒ«s LôRiORPQM úxmsÇØxms¼½M e ªyLjißØù®ªs[Vª«s xmsoú»yßØLi xqsx¤¦¦¦úxqs ƒ«s¸R…VÇÁ »R½ûQö˳ÏÁVM ee 8

aRP‡ÁÍØaS* ƒyª«sV ¾»½[¿RÁ xqs®ªs[V»yM xqsXztísQNRPLRiøßÓá e ƒyLRiµ][ù7ƒ«sVgRi»yƒ±súFyx¤¦¦¦ xmsoƒ«sryòƒ±s xmspLRi*ª«sƒ«sVø¬sM 9

˳ÏÁVª«sM úxmsª«sWßáLi xqsLRi*Li»R½V ÇìØ»y* ú˳ØLRiòQX ƒ«sµ³][xmsoƒ«sM e AgRi»R½ù ¿RÁ xmsoƒ«sM xqsXztísQLi NRPLjixtsQù%´R… „sZaP[xtsQ»R½M ee 10

¾»½[zms ¾»½[\®ƒsª«s ª«sWlLæi[ßá ÇÁgRiVøLSûQ÷éú»R½ƒ«sV gSxqsòµy e »R½»R½M úxms˳ÏÁX¼½ ƒ«s ú˳ػR½VM NRP¬s¸R…Wƒ±s ª«sWLæRi „sV¿RÁèé¼½ ee 11

@®ƒs[*uîy µR…VMÅÁª«sWF¡õ¼½ ¾»½[ƒ«s »R½»R½öLjiª«sLêRi¹¸…[V»`½ e

Õ³dÁxtsvø²R…¬s¹¸…V. ""®µ…[ª«sµyƒ«sª«sgRiLiµ³R…LRi*ƒygRiLRiORPQxqsV=ÌÁ xqsXztísQ¬s „sxqsòLjiLiÀÁ ¸R…V´y„sµ³j… ƒyƒ«s¼½ª«sVVø.'' @ƒ«s„s¬s xmsoÌÁxqsVòQùLi ²T…ÈýÁ¬s¹¸…V. ""xqsLiNRPÌÁöª«sVV¿Á[ µR…XztísQ¿Á[ »yNRPVÈÁ¿Á[ xmspLRiV*ÌÁ xqsXztísQ ÇÁLjigjiƒ«sÈýÁV ¿Áxmsö‡Á²R…V¿RÁVƒ«sõµj…. µR…ORPV¬s »R½LS*»R½ úFy¿Á[»R½xqsV¬s ¸R…Vƒ«sLi»R½LRi\®ªsVƒ«sxqsXztísQ „sVµ³R…Vƒ«s¬s„sV»R½òª«sVV. ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø »]ÌÁV»R½ ®µ…[ª«sL<ji gRiß᪫sVVÌÁƒ«sV xqsXÑÁLi¿Áƒ«sV. NS¬s ¸R…Vµj… |msLRigRiÛÍÁ[µR…V. @xmsöV²R…V µR…ORPV²R…V »R½ƒ«s ®ªs[ÌÁN]ÌÁµj…xmsoú»R½VÌÁƒ«sV xqsLiNRPÍØöµR…VÌÁ¿Á[ gRi¬sƒ«s ªyLji¬s zmsÌýÁÌÁLi gRiƒ«sV²R…¬s ¸R…W®µ…[bPLi¿Áƒ«sV. ƒyLRiµR…V ²y µR…ORPQxmsoú»R½VÌÁƒ«sV x¤¦¦¦LRiùaRPV*ÌÁƒ«sV ªyLjiLiµR…ƒ«sµR…Lji ZNP[¾»½LiÀÁƒ«s ªyLjiLigRi¬s ‡ÁVV{tsQaRP*LRiVÍØLS! ˳ت«sª«sVV úxmsª«sWß᪫sVV úNTPLiµR…V „dsVµR…V ÛÍÁÌýÁ®µ…ÖÁzqs LiVW „dsVµR… xqsXztísQ¬s |msLixmso¿Á[¸R…VV²R…¬s¹¸…V. ªyLRiµj… „s¬s ƒ«sÌÁV®µ…xqsÌÁNRPV ®ªs×ÁþF¡LiVVLji. xqsª«sVVúµR…ª«sVVƒ«sVLi²T… ƒ«sµR…VÌÁV ®ªsƒ«sVµj…àÓágji LSƒ«s ÉýÓÁLi»R½ª«sLRiNRPVƒ«sV ªyLRiV ¼½Ljigji LS\lLiLji. x¤¦¦¦LRiùQORPVÌÁÈýÁV F¡gS µR…ORPQQúxmsÇØxms¼½ ªyLjißÓá¸R…Vƒ«sV ƒy®ªsV ¸R…VLiµR…V ®ªs[LiVVª«sVLiµj… xmsoú»R½VÌÁLi gRi¬s¹¸…V. aRP‡ÁÍØaRPV*ÌÁƒ«sV }msLRi ªyLRiV ªyLRiV xqsXztísQgS„sLixms ƒ«sVµR…ù„sVLiÀÁLji. ƒyLRiµR… ª«sVx¤¦¦¦L<ji ª«sVLRiÌÁ ªyLji»][ ª«sVVLiµR…ÉÓÁª«sÛÍÁ ˳ÏÁW„sVúxmsª«sWß᪫sVV xqsª«sVúgRiª«sVVgRi ¾»½ÖÁzqsN]¬s ª«sÀÁè A„dsVµR… xqsXztísQ¬s gS„sLixmso²R…¬s xmsÛÍÁ䃫sV. ªyLRiVƒ«sV ƒ«sƒ«sõÌÁ µyLji ƒ«sƒ«sVxqsLjiLiÀÁF¡LiVV ¼½LjigjiLS\lLiLji. @xmsöÉÓÁƒ«sVLi²T… »R½ª«sVVø ²R…ƒ«sõµyLji ®ªsµR…VNRPNRPVLi²R…VÈÁ ¹¸…[VLRiö²T…ƒ«sµj…. INRP®ªs[ÎÏÁ ƒ«s»R½²R…ƒ«sõÇزR… ƒ«sLRi¸R…VËÜ[¹¸…V®ƒs[¬s µR…VMÅÁª«sVV ƒ«sLiµR…Vƒ«sV. NSª«soƒ«s ƒyxms¬s ÛÇÁ[¸R…VLSµR…V. 12

»R½»R½ }qsòxtsQùzms ƒ«s}tísQxtsv xtsQztîsQLi NRPƒyùM úxmsÇØxms¼½M ee 12

ªyLjißØùLi ÇÁƒ«s¸R…Wª«sWxqs µR…ORPQM úFy¿Á[»R½ƒ«sxqsòµy e úFyµy»R½= µR…aRP µ³R…LSø¸R…V NRPaRPùFy¸R…V ú»R½¹¸…WµR…aRP ee 13

„sLiaRPLi¼½Li xqsxmsò r¡ª«sW¸R…V ¼½úxqsaSèLjixtísQ®ƒs[„sV®ƒs[ e ®µ…[*Q\¿Áª«s ˳ÏÁXgRiV xmsoú»y¸R…V ®µ…[* NRPXaSaS*¸R…V µ³k…ª«sV¾»½[ ee 14

®µ…[* \¿ÁªyLigjiLRi}qs úFyµy »yòryLi ƒyª«sW¬s „sxqsòLS»`½ e aRPXßáV »R½*Li ®µ…[ª«s ª«sW»R½YßØLi úxmsÇØ „sryòLRi ª«sWµj…»R½M ee 15

ªyLRiV ƒ«sÈÁVª¯[gS úxmsÇØxms¼½ „dsLjißÓá¸R…VLi µy²R…VÕÁ²ïR…ÌÁ ƒ«sLRiVª«sµj…ª«sVLiµj…Li gRi®ƒsƒ«sV. @LiµR…V xmsµj…ª«sVLiµj…¬s µ³R…LRiVø¬sNTP xmsµR…ª«sVVª«so*LRiƒ«sV NRPaRPùxmso¬sNTP BLRiVª«sµj…¹¸…[V²R…VgRiVLRiƒ«sV r¡ª«sVV¬sNTP (¿RÁLiúµR…V¬sNTP) @LjixtísQ®ƒs[„sVNTP ª«sVVª«so*LRiƒ«sV ˳ÏÁXgRiNRPVª«sWLji NTPµôR…Lji¬s NRPXaSaRPV*ƒ«s NTPµôR…Lji¬s @LigjiLRixqsV¬s NTPµôR…Lji¬s ƒ¯xqsLilgiƒ«sV. ®µ…[ª«sª«sW»R½ÌÁgRiVªyLji }msLRiVÌÁƒ«sV ªyLji xqsLi»yƒ«s „sxqsòLRiª«sVVƒ«sV ®ªsVVµR…ÉÓÁ ƒ«sVLi²T… ¸R…WÖÁLixmsoª«sVV.

@LRiVLiµ³R…¼d½ ª«sxqsVLêS„sV LýRiª«sW÷ ˳؃«sV LRiøLRiV»R½*¼d½ e xqsLiNRPÍØö¿RÁ ª«sVVx¤¦¦¦¨LSò¿RÁ ryµ³yù „saS*¿RÁ ˳؄sV¬ds ee 16

µ³R…LRiøxms»R½õQQùM xqsª«sWÆØù»y ryòryLi xmsoú»y ¬sõËÜ[µ³R…®ªs[V e „sZaP[*®µ…[ªyxqsVò „saS*¸R…WM ry=µ³yù ry=µ³yùƒ«sÒÁÇÁƒ«s»`½ ee 17

ª«sVLRiV»R½*»yùLi ª«sVLRiV»R½*Li»][ ª«sr¡xqsVò ª«sƒ«sª«sxqsòµ³y e ˳؃¯[xqsVò ˳؃«sª¯[ ÇØ»y ª«sVVx¤¦¦¦¨LSò¸R…V ª«sVVx¤¦¦¦¨LRiòÇØM ee 18

ÌÁLiËظR…WLi |mnsVxtsQƒyª«sWƒ¯[ ƒygRi„dsµ³k…»R½V ÇØ„sVÇØ e xmsXµ³j…„ds»R½ÌÁ xqsLi˳ÏÁW»R½ ª«sVLRiVLiµ³R…»yù ª«sVÇظR…V»R½ ee 19

xqsLiNRPÍØö¸R…WxqsVò xqsLiNRPÍØö ª«sxqsVxqsXztísQLi ¬sµ³yLRi¸R…V e ÇÜ[ù¼½xtsQøLi»R½aRPè ¹¸…[V ®µ…[ªy ªyùxmsNSM xqsLRi*»][µj…aRPª±sV ee 20

@LRiVLiµ³R…¼½, ª«sxqsVª«so, ÇØ„sV, ÌÁLi‡Á, ˳؃«sVª«so, ª«sVLRiV»R½*¼½, xqsLiNRPÌÁö, ª«sVVx¤¦¦¦¨LRiò, ryµ³R…ù, „saRP* @ƒ«sV xmsµj…ª«sVLiµj… µ³R…LRiVø¬s ˳ØLRiùÌÁV. ªyLji N]²R…VNRPVÌÁV „sZaP[*®µ…[ª«soÌÁV „saRP*NRPVª«sWLRiVÌÁV. ryµ³R…ùN]²R…VNRPVÌÁV ryµ³R…VùÌÁV. ª«sVLRiV»R½*¼½ NRPVª«sWLRiVÌÁV ª«sVLRiV»R½*Li»R½VÌÁV. ª«sxqsVxqsLi»R½¼½ xmsxqsVª«soÌÁV. ˳؃«sVª«so zmsÌýÁÌÁV ˳؃«sª«soÌÁV. ª«sVVx¤¦¦¦¨LRiòÇÁÙÌÁV ª«sVVx¤¦¦¦¨LRiò N]²R…VNRPVÌÁV. ÌÁLi‡Á N]²R…VNRPVÌÁV |mnsWxtsvÌÁV. ÇØ„sV NRPW»R½VLRiV ƒygRi„dsµ³j…. @LRiVLiµ³R…¼½ ¸R…VLiµR…V ˳ÏÁW»R½ÌÁª«sVLiµR…ÖÁ ªyLRiV gRiÖæÁLji. xqsLiNRPÌÁöNRPV xqsLiNRPÌÁVöÌÁV NRPÖæÁLji. ª«sxqsV xqsLi»yƒ«sª«sVV ÇÜ[ù¼½xtsQøLi»R½VÌÁV. „dsLRiV ƒ«sÌÁV®µ…xqsÌÁ ªyùzmsLiÀÁLji.

ª«sxqsª«s}qsò xqsª«sWÆØù»y }qsòuyLi ƒyª«sW¬s ®ªs[V aRPXßáV e @ F¡ µ³R…Xª«saRPè r¡ª«sVaRPè µ³R…LRi\ZaPQQè ªy¬sÍÜ[7ƒ«sÌÁM ee 21

úª«s»R½WùxtsQaRPè úxms˳ØxqsaRPè ª«sxqsª¯[u¢ úxmsNUPLjiò»yM e Aª«sxqsù xmsoú»yaRPè»y*LRiM úaSLi»][ ®ªs[»R½Li²R… Gª«s¿RÁ ee 22

@zmsaSLi»][ ª«sVV¬s LRiûQö˳ÏÁV LRiùÇìÁLRiOSQµ³j…NSLjißáM e úµ³R…Vª«sxqsù NSÌÁM xmsoú»R½ xqsV=ª«sLSèM r¡ª«sW µR…ÇظR…V»R½ ee 23

úµR…„sßãÜ[ x¤¦¦¦ª«sùªyx¤¦¦¦aRPè µ³R…LRixmsoú»y „sª«s° ƒ«søQX»y e NRPÍØöLi»R½xqós xqsò»R½M úFyßãÜ[ LRiª«sVßáM bPbPL][7zms¿RÁ ee 24

ª«sVƒ¯[x¤¦¦¦L][ µ³R…ª«saSè%´R… bPª¯[ ªy µ³R…x¤¦¦¦lLi[M xqsV»yM e bPª¯[ ª«sVƒ¯[ÇÁª«sLi xmsoú»R½ ª«sV„sÇìØ»R½gRi¼½ úxmsµR…ª±sV ee 25

@ªyxms¿yƒ«sÌÁM xmsoú»y ƒ«sgjiõQúFy¸R…VgRiVßØLi xqsò»R½M e »R½ú»R½aSÆÜ[ „saSÅÁaRPè ¬sgRi®ªs[Vxtsv xqs*¸R…VLi ˳ÏÁVª«sM ee 26

@xms»R½ùLi NRPX¼½òNSƒyLi¿RÁ NSLjiòZNP[¸R…V xqsò»R½M xqsøQX»R½M e úxms»R½WùxtsQƒ«sù xmsoú»][ ª«sVV¬sƒy¸R…W´R…®µ…[ª«sÌÁM ee 27

„saRP*NRPLSø úxms˳Øxqsxqsù xmsoú»R½M bPÖdÁö úxmsÇØxms¼½M e úFyryµR…˳ÏÁª«sƒ¯[µyùƒ«s úxms¼½ª«sW˳ÏÁWxtsQßصj…xtsv ee 28

»R½ÉØNSLSª«sV NRPW}msxtsv ú¼½µR…aSƒyLi¿RÁ ª«sLóRiNTPM e @\ÛÇÁNRP Fy µR… z¤¦¦¦LRiV÷µ³][ùQõ „sLRiWFyO][Q7´R…\lLiª«s»R½M ee 29

x¤¦¦¦LRiaRPè ‡Áx¤¦¦¦§LRiWxmsaRPè »R½ûQ*Li‡ÁNRPaRPè xqsVlLi[aRP*LRiM e \®ªsª«sƒí«s»][ ÇÁ¸R…VLi»R½aRPè zmsƒyNUP ¿yxmsLSÑÁ»R½M ee 30

G¾»½[ LRiVúµyry=ª«sWÆØù»y GNSµR…aRPgRiâßá[aRP*LS e G¾»½[uyLi ª«sWƒ«sryƒyLi»R½V ú¼½aRPWÌÁ ª«sLRiµ³yLjißت±sV ee 31

N][ÈÁùaRPè»R½VLRibdP¼½ xqsVò »R½»R½Vöú»yaSè ORPQ¸R…W ª«sV»yM e µj…ORPV xqsLS*xqsV ¹¸…[VLRiOSQLi úxmsNRPVLRi*Li¼½ gRiâßá[aRP*LSM ee 32

G¾»½[uyLi xmsoú»R½ F¢ú»yaRPè xqsVLRiÕ³dÁgRiLRi÷é xqsLi˳ÏÁªyM

@xtísQª«sxqsVª«soÌÁ}msLýRiV @xmso²R…V úµ³R…Vª«so²R…V r¡ª«sVV²R…V µ³R…LRiV²R…V @¬sÌÁV²R…V Aƒ«sÌÁV²R…V úxms»R½Wùxtsv²R…V úxms˳ØxqsV²R…V. @xmso¬s N]²R…VNRPVÌÁV ƒ«sÌæÁVLRiV. úaSLi»R½V²R…V ®ªs[»R½Li²R…V²R…V @zmsúaSLi»R½V²R…V ‡Áú˳ÏÁVª«so. „dsLRiV ¸R…VÇìÁLRiOSQµ³j…NSLRiVÌÁV.

úµ³R…Vª«so¬s N]²R…VNRPV NSÌÁV²R…V. ryLkiÇÁÙ¬s N]²R…VNRPV xqsVª«sLRiVè²R…V. µ³R…LRiVø¬s N]²R…VNRPVÌÁV úµR…„sßáV²R…V x¤¦¦¦ª«sùªyx¤¦¦¦§²R…V NRPÍØöLi»R½xqósV²R…V úFyßáV²R…V LRiª«sVßáV²R…V bPbPLRiV²R…V ª«sVƒ¯[x¤¦¦¦LRiV²R…V µ³R…ª«so²R…V bPª«so²R…V @ƒ«sVªyLRiV. ªy¸R…VVNRPVª«sWLRiVÌÁV. bPª«so²R…V ª«sVƒ¯[ÇÁÙª«so²R…ƒ«sV NRPVª«sWLRiV¬sLigRi®ƒsƒ«sV. @»R½¬s ÇزR… ¹¸…[VLji„s¬s ®µ…ÖÁ¸R…VµR…V. @gjiõ NRPVª«sWLRiV²R…V @gjiõ¹¸…VVNRPä gRiVß᪫sVVÌÁV NRPÌÁªyLRiV. @LiµR…V aSÅÁV²R…V „saSÅÁV²R…V ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø¹¸…VVNRPä¬sgRiª«sVª«sVVÌÁLiµR…V (®ªs[µR…ª«sVVÌÁLiµR…V ) „sƒ«sª«s»R½VòLRiV. NRPX¼½òNRPÌÁV (@gjiõ \®µ…ª«s»R½ùª«sVVÌÁV ƒ«sORPQQú»R½ª«sVVÌÁV) ªyLji N]²R…VNRPV NSLjiòZNP[¸R…VV²R…V (NRPVª«sWLRiry*„sV @gjiõNRPVª«sWLRiV²R…gRiV „saSÅÁV²U…¸R…Vƒ«s¹¸…[V. úxms»R½Wùxtsv¬s N]²R…VNRPVÌÁVª«sVV¬s, ®µ…[ª«sÌÁV²R…Vƒ«sV. úxms˳ØxqsV¬s NRPVª«sWLRiV²R…V „saRP*NRPLRiø. A¸R…Vƒ«s ®µ…[ª«sbPÖÁö, úxmsÇØxms¼½. úFyryµR…ª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV (®µ…[ªyÌÁ¸R…Vª«sVVÌÁV, ¿RÁúNRPª«sLRiVòÌÁ˳ÏÁª«sƒ«sª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV ˳ÏÁª«sƒ«sª«sVVÌÁV, Dµyùƒ«sª«sVVÌÁV, úxms¼½ª«sVÌÁV, („súgRix¤¦¦¦ª«sVVÌÁV) ƒ«sgRiÌÁV, »R½ÉØNRPª«sVVÌÁV (¿ÁàáVª«soÌÁV) ALSª«sVª«sVVÌÁV (»][ÈÁÌÁV, µ]²ýR…V) xqsW»R½VÌÁVª«sLiÉÓÁ ªy¬s ¬sLSøß᪫sVLi µk…„saRP*NRPLRiø ®µ…[ª«s»R½NTP ª«sú»R½Ligjic

GNSµR…aRPLRiVúµR…VÌÁV :c 1) @\ÛÇÁNRPFy»R½Vò 2) z¤¦¦¦LRiV÷éµ³R…VõQQù²R…V 3) „sLRiWFyORPV²R…V 4) \lLiª«s»R½V²R…V 5) x¤¦¦¦LRiV²R…V 6) ‡Áx¤¦¦¦§LóRiVLRiWxmso²R…V 7) »R½ûQùLi‡ÁNRPV²R…V 8) xqsVlLi[aRP*LRiV²R…V 9) ry„sú»R½V²R…V (\®ªsª«saRP*»R½V²R…V) 10) ÇÁ¸R…VLi»R½V²R…V 11) zmsƒyÌÁ 12) @xmsLSÑÁ»R½V²R…V @ƒ«sVªyLRiV. gRiâßá[aRP*LRiVÌÁ¬s¸R…VV „dsLjiƒ«sLiµR…VLRiV. ú¼½aRPWÌÁµ³yLRiVÌÁgRiV ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øª«sWƒ«sxqs xmsoú»R½VÌÁV\®ƒs „dsLji ZNPƒ«sV‡Áµj… ƒyÌæÁVN][ÈýÁ ª«sVLiµj… xmsoú»R½VÌÁV gRiÖæÁLji. ªyLRiV xqsLRi*µj…aRPÌÁ ƒyª«sLjiLiÀÁ ÇÁgRiúµR…ORPQßá }qs¸R…VV¿RÁVLiµR…VLRiV. „dsLji xmsoú»R½ F¢ú»R½VÌÁV xqsVLRiÕ³Á (NSª«sV®µ³…[ƒ«sVª«so) gRiLRi÷骫sVLiµR…VµR…LiVVLiÀÁƒ«sªylLiLiµR…L][ ¸R…VVƒyõLRiV.

NRPaRPùxmsª«sLiaRPª«sVV

NRPaRPùxmsxqsù úxmsª«sOSQQù„sV xmsoú»R½ F¢ú»yµj…xms¼½õxtsv ee 33

Aµj…¼½Lôji¼½LôðRiƒ«sV\ZaPª«s @LjiuíyxqsVLRiry»R½´y e xqsVLRiÕ³Á Lji*ƒ«s»y\¿Áª«s »yúª«sW úN][µ³R…ª«saS BLS ee 34

NRPúµR…WM ÅÁry ª«sVV¬sLRiòµR…ù »yòxqsV xmsoú»y¬sõËÜ[µ³R…®ªs[V e »R½VztsQ»y ƒyª«sV ¹¸…[V ®µ…[ªyaSèQORPVxtsQryùLi»R½lLi[ ª«sVƒ¯[M ee 35

NRPaRPùª«so¬s ˳ØLRiùÌÁV µj…¼½ @µj…¼½ µR…ª«sVª«so @LjixtísQ xqsVLRixqs xqsVLRiÕ³Á „sƒ«s»R½ »yúª«sW úN][µ³R…ª«saS BLS NRPúµR…Vxmso ÅÁxqsª«sVV¬s¸R…VVƒ«sV ªyLji N]²R…VNRPVÌÁV »R½VztsQ»R½ÌÁƒ«sV ®µ…[ª«s»R½ÌÁV. ªyLRiV ¿yORPVxtsQª«sVƒ«s*Li»R½LRiª«sVV ªyLRiV

\®ªsª«sxqs* ¾»½[Li7»R½lLi[\¿Áª«s Aµj…»yù µy*µR…aRP xqsøQX»yM e Búµ][ µ³y»y ˳ÏÁgRixqsòQ*uíy „sVú»][7´R… ª«sLRiVßãÜ[7LRiùª«sW ee 36

„sª«sry*ƒ«s=„s»y xmspuy @LiaRPVª«sWƒ±s „sxtñsvlLi[ª«s¿RÁ e G¾»½[ xqsx¤¦¦¦úxqsNTPLRißØ Aµj…»yù µy*µR…aRP xqsøQX»yM ee 37

ª«sVLki¿yù»`½ aRPùFy ÇìØ»yM xmsoú»y}qsò µj…¼½ ƒ«sLiµR…ƒyM e NRPXaSaRP*xqsù ‡ÁVV}tsQM xmsoú»y ®µ…[ª«súxmsx¤¦¦¦LRißØM xqsøQX»yM ee 38

G¾»½[ ®µ…[ª«sgRißØryò»y úxms¼½ª«sVƒ«s*Li»R½lLi[xtsv ¿RÁ e D»R½öµR…ùLi¾»½[ „sÖdÁ¸R…VLi¾»½[ NRPÛÍÁ[ö NRPÛÍÁ[ö »R½\®´…ª«s¿RÁ ee 39

\®ªsª«sxqs*»R½ª«sVƒ«s*Li»R½LRiª«sVVƒ«s @µj…¼½ xqsLi»yƒ«sª«sVV (Aµj…»R½VùÌÁV) xmsLiú®²…²R…VgRiVLRiV ªyLRiV. BLiúµR…V²R…V µ³y»R½ ˳ÏÁgRiV²R…V »R½*xtísQ „sVú»R½V²R…V ª«sLRiVßáV²R…V @LRiùª«sVV²R…V „sª«sxqs*Li»R½V²R…V xqs„s»R½ xmspxtsQ @LiaRPVª«sVLi»R½V²R…V „sxtñsvª«so. „dsLRiLiµR…LRiV xqsx¤¦¦¦úxqs NTPLRißáVÌÁV ®ªs[ÌÁN]ÌÁµj… NTPLRiß᪫sVVÌÁV gRiÌÁªyLRiV. NRPaRPùxmso¬sNTP µj…¼½¸R…VLiµR…V \®µ…»R½VùÌÁV NRPXaSaS*‡ÁVVztsQNRPVª«sWLRiVÌÁV ®µ…[ª«súxmsx¤¦¦¦LRißáVÌÁVgRiÖæÁLji. C ®µ…[ª«sgRiß᪫sVVÌÁV úxms¼½ª«sVƒ«s*Li»R½LRiª«sVV úxms¼½NRPÌÁöª«sVLiµR…V xmsoÈíÁVµR…VLRiV ÖdÁƒ«sª«sVgRiVµR…VLRiV.

µj…¼½M xmsoú»R½µR…*¸R…V ÛÍÁ[Û˳Á[ NRPaRPùFy µj…¼½ ƒ«sM úaRPV»R½ª±sV e z¤¦¦¦LRißáùNRPbPxmsoLi\¿Áª«s z¤¦¦¦LRißØùQORPQLi »R½\®µ³…ª«s¿RÁ ee 40

z¤¦¦¦LRißáùNRPbPF¡xqsòµR…*ÇêØ»R½Li xmsoú»R½¿RÁ»R½VxtísQ¸R…VLi e úxms¥ý¦¦¦µR…aS胫sV ¥ý¦¦¦µR…aRPè xqsLi¥ý¦¦¦µ][¥ý¦¦¦µR… Gª«s¿RÁ ee 41

úxms¥ý¦¦¦µR… xmsoú»y A¸R…VVuyøƒ±s ×ÁÕÁ LS÷xtsQäÖÁlLi[ª«s¿RÁ e „sL][¿RÁƒ«saRPè»R½VLóRixqsVò xqs ‡ÁÖÁLi xmsoú»R½ ª«sWxmsòªyƒ±s ee 42

‡ÁÛÍÁ[M xmsoú»R½aRP»R½Li »y*{qs µy÷ßáÛÇÁ[ùxtîsQLi »R½»][ ƒ«sXxms e µ³R…X»R½LSxtísQû xqsò´y xqsWL][ù „sª«sry* ƒ«sLiaRPV»yxmsƒ«sM ee 43

¬sNRPVLi‡Áƒyª«sW gRiVLRi*QORPQM NRPVOTPQ L_÷鮪sW7´R…Õ³dÁxtsQßáM e Gª«sª«sV®ƒs[ù»R½V ‡Áx¤¦¦¦ª¯[ ËØßãÜ[ ÛÇÁ[ùuî¡ gRiVßص³j…NRPM ee 44

NRPaRPùª«so¬s ª«sÌÁƒ«s µj…¼½ LiVVµôR…LRiLi gRi®ƒsƒ«s¬s „sƒyõª«sVV. ªyLRiV z¤¦¦¦LRißáùNRPbPª«so²R…V z¤¦¦¦LRißØùQORPV²R…Vƒ«sV. z¤¦¦¦LRißáùNRPbPª«so¬sNTP ƒ«sÌæÁVLRiV gRiÖæÁLji. úxms¥ý¦¦¦µR…V²R…V @ƒ«sV¥ý¦¦¦µR…V²R…V xqsLi¥ý¦¦¦µR…V²R…V A¥ý¦¦¦µR…V²R…Vƒ«sƒ«sVªyLRiV. úxms¥ý¦¦¦µR…xmsoú»R½VÌÁV A¸R…VxtsQøLi»R½V²R…V bPÕÁ ËØxtsQäÖÁ „sL][¿RÁƒ«sV²R…V ƒ«sƒ«sVªyLRiV. „sL][¿RÁƒ«sV²R…V ‡ÁÖÁLigRi®ƒsƒ«sV. ‡ÁÖÁ N]²R…VNRPVÌÁV ƒ«sWLæRiVLRiV. @LiµR…V ËØßáV²R…V ÛÇÁ[ùxtîsv²R…V. µ³R…X»R½LSuíyûµR…VÌÁV ªyLRiV »]Li‡Áµj… »]„sVøµj… ª«sVLiµj….

ËØßá ƒ«s=x¤¦¦¦úxqsËØx¤¦¦¦§xqsVò xqsLS*xqsòQûgRiVßáxqsLi¸R…VV»R½M e »R½ª«sry »][ztsQ»][ ¸R…Vxqsù xmsolLi[ ª«sxqs¼½ aRPWÌÁµ³R…X»`½ ee

ª«sV¥¦¦¦NSÌÁ»R½* ª«sVgRiª«sV »yöQûLóRiQùLi ¸R…Vxqsù zmsƒyNTPƒ«sM e

ËØßáV²R…V ®ªs[LiVV¿Á[»R½VÌÁV gRiÌÁªy²R…V. xqsLS*xqsòQûNRPVaRPÌÁV²R…V. @»R½¬s »R½xmsxqsV=ƒ«sNRPV xqsLi»][xtsQxms²T… bPª«so²R…V aRPWÌÁ FyßÓá\¹¸…V »R½»R½VöLRiª«sVVƒ«s LRiORPQLiVV¿RÁVè¿RÁV ª«szqsLi¿RÁVƒ«sV. B»R½²R…V bPª«so¬s úFyLójiLiÀÁ ª«sV¥¦¦¦NSÌÁV²R…¹¸…Vùƒ«sV.

z¤¦¦¦LRißØùQORPQxqsù xmsoú»][7˳ÏÁW µR…Liµ³R…N][ƒyª«sV ƒyª«sV»R½M e 46

˳ÏÁW»R½xqsLi»yxms\ZaPQQ誫s ª«sV¥¦¦¦ƒygRi xqsòQ\®´…Qûª«s¿RÁ e G¾»½[˳ÏÁùM xmsoú»R½ F¢ú»yßØLi N][ÈÁ¸R…VM xqsxmsòxqsxmsò¼½M ee 47

ª«sV¥¦¦¦‡ÁÍØ ª«sV¥¦¦¦NS¸R…W ƒyƒyLRiWFy ª«sV¥¦¦¦ÇÁªyM e µR…ƒ«sVM xmsoú»R½aRP»R½Li ÛÍÁ[Û˳Á[ NRPaRPùFy µôðR…*LRiLjiö»R½ª±sV ee 48

„súxmsÀÁ¼½òM úxmsµ³yƒ¯[7˳ÏÁW ®µ…[uyLiª«sV®µ³…[ù ª«sV¥¦¦¦‡ÁÌÁM e µj…*LRixtísQª«sVWLóS aRPNRPV¬s xqsò´y aRPLiNRPVbPL][µ³R…LRiM ee 49

@¹¸…Wª«sVVÅÁM aRPLi‡ÁLRiaRPè NRPzmsÍÜ[ ªyª«sVƒ«s xqsò´y e ª«sVLkiÀÁLSø ª«sWgRiµ³R…\ZaPQQ誫s x¤¦¦¦Lji LæRiÇÁbPLS xqsò´y ee 50

ƒyúµyµ³R…LRiaRPè ZNP[»R½VaRPè ZNP[»R½VªyLRiùM aRP»R½úNRP»R½VM e BLiúµR…„sVú»R½úgRix¤¦¦¦\ZaPQQ誫s ª«súÇÁƒy˳ÏÁ xqsòQ\®´…ª«s¿RÁ ee 51

GNRPª«sr¡òQû ª«sV¥¦¦¦ËØx¤¦¦¦§ LRi*úÇØORPQ ryòLRiNRPxqsò´y e @zqsÍÜ[ª«sW xmsoÍÜ[ª«sW¿RÁ „sNRPVLS*ßãÜ[ ª«sV¥¦¦¦xqsVLRiM ee 52

xqs*úLSƒ«sVM ‡ÁVVxtsQxmsLS*¿RÁ Gª«sª«sWLSù µR…ƒ¯[M xqsV»yM e

z¤¦¦¦LRißØùQORPV¬s N]²R…V NRPLiµ³R…NRPV²R…V. ˳ÏÁW»R½xqsLi»yxmsƒ«sV²R…V ª«sV¥¦¦¦ƒygRiV²R…Vƒ«sV z¤¦¦¦LRißØùQORPV N]²R…VNRPVÌÁV. „dsLji ª«sVVƒ«sVª«sVÌÁV ª«sVVƒ«sVª«sVƒ«sVª«sVÌÁV ®²…‡Á÷éµj…¹¸…[V²R…VN][ÈýÁª«sVLiµj… ‡ÁÌÁaSÌÁVLRiV ª«sV¥¦¦¦NS¸R…VVÌÁV ƒyƒyLRiWxmsoÌÁV ¾»½[ÇÁxqs=Lixmsƒ«sVõÌÁV. µR…ƒ«sVª«sƒ«sVƒy®ªsV NRPaRPùxmso¬s ª«sÌÁƒ«s ƒ«sWLæRiVLRiLigRi®ƒsƒ«sV. ªyLRiV ªyLRiµR…Ljiö»R½VÌÁV. „súxmsÀÁ¼½ò LiVVLiµR…V úxms´yƒ«sV²R…V. aRPNRPV¬s¸R…Vƒ«sV ªy²R…V xmsµR…VƒyàáV »R½ÌÁÌÁªy²R…V (aRPLiNRPVbPL][µ³R…LRiV²R…V) aRPLiNRPVª«so ª«sLiÉÓÁ ®ªsV²R…gRiÌÁªy²R…V. @®ªsWª«sVVÅÁV²R…V ®ªsVVµR…ÌÁV ªyª«sVƒ«sV²R…V xqsVª«sLRiV*²R…VµyNRP ªyLji }msLýRiV xqsVÌÁ˳ÏÁª«sVVgS ¬sLiµR…VgRiÌÁª«so.

xqs*LS÷ƒ¯[M xqsVúxmsË³Ø NRPƒyù aRPÀdÁ\¿Áª«s xmsoÍÜ[ª«sVÇØ ee 53

Dxmsµyƒ«s„ds ª«sV¸R…Vryù{qs »R½ò´y ª«sVƒï¯[µR…Lki NRPVx¤¦¦¦¨M e aRPLjiøuîy xqsVƒô«sLS\¿Áª«s ¿RÁLi²y¿RÁ ª«sXxtsQxmsLRi*ßáM ee 54

xmsoÍÜ[ª«sW NSÖÁNS\¿Áª«s \®ªsaS*xqsLRixqsV¾»½[DÛ˳Á[ e ‡Áx¤¦¦¦*xms»][ù ª«sV¥¦¦¦xqs»][ò ª«sWLki¿RÁxqsù xmsLjiúgRix¤¦¦¦M ee 55

»R½¹¸…WM xtsQztísQ xqsx¤¦¦¦úryßÓá µyƒ«sªyƒyLi xmsoLS˳ÏÁª«sƒ±s e F¢ÍÜ[ª«sWƒ±s NSÌÁÅÁLiÇØLiaRPè ª«sVLki¿][7ÇÁƒ«s ¸R…V »R½VöLS ee 56

@ª«sµ³yù¹¸…[V ƒ«sLSßØLi\®ªs z¤¦¦¦LRißáùxmsoLRiªyzqsƒ«sM e ¿RÁ»R½VLRiVøÆØ ÌýÁ‡ôðÁª«sLS ¹¸…[V x¤¦¦¦»y „sÇÁ¹¸…[Vƒ«s»R½V ee 57

BLiµR…V xqs*LS÷郫sVª«so NRPW»R½VLRiV xqsVúxms˳ÏÁ. xmsoÍÜ[ª«sVV¬s NRPW»R½VLRiV aRPÀdÁ®µ…[„s. ª«sV¸R…VV¬s NRPW»R½VLRiV Dxmsµyƒ«s„s. NRPVx¤¦¦¦§ª«so NRPVª«sWLji ª«sVLi²][µR…Lji. ª«sXxtsQª«sLRiV*¬s NRPW»R½VLiú²R…V xqsVLiµR…Lji\¹¸…Vƒ«s aRPLjiøxtîsQ ¿RÁLi²R…¸R…VVƒ«sV. \®ªsaS*ƒ«sLRiV¬s NRPW»R½VLiú²R…V úª«sÍÜ[ª«sV NSÖÁNRP¸R…VVƒ«sV. „dsLRiV ª«sVLki¿RÁV¬s ˳ØLRiùÌÁV. ‡Áx¤¦¦¦§xqsLi»yƒ«sª«s»R½VÌÁV, ‡Áx¤¦¦¦§‡ÁÍز³R…VùÌÁV. ªyLjixqsLi»R½¼½ @LRiVª«sµj…®ªs[ÌÁª«sVLiµj… F¢ÍÜ[ª«sVVÌÁV NSÌÁÅÁLiÇÁÙÌÁV ƒ«sƒ«sVªyLRiV ª«sVLki¿RÁV¬sNTP gRiÖæÁƒyLRiV. ªyLRiV ª«sWƒ«sª«soÌÁ NRPª«sµ³R…VùÌÁV, z¤¦¦¦LRißáù xmsoLRiª«sVLiµR…V ª«szqsLiÀÁLji. ¿RÁ»R½VLRiVøÅÁV¬s ª«sÌÁƒ«s xmsLRiª«sVVÌÁLi ‡Á²R…zqsƒyLRiV. „sÇÁ¸R…VV¬s¿Á[ ¬sx¤¦¦¦»R½V\ÛÍÁƒyLRiV.

„súxmsÀÁ¼½òM zqsLiz¤¦¦¦NS¸R…WLi ƒ«sª«sxmsoú»y ƒ«sÒÁÇÁƒ«s»`½ e z¤¦¦¦LRißáùNRPbPF¡ lLi[ù \®ªs ˳Øgji®ƒs[¸R…W xqsòQû¹¸…WµR…aRP ee 58

NRPLixqsM aRPLiÅÁaRPè LSÛÇÁ[LiúµR… ƒ«sÍÜ[ ªy»yzms lLi[ª«s¿RÁ e BÌÁ*ÍÜ[ ƒ«sª«sVVÀÁ \ZaPQQ誫s ÅÁxqsXª«sV aSèLiÇÁƒ«sxqsò´y ee 59

ƒ«sLRiNRPM NSÌÁƒy˳ÏÁaRPè xmsLRiª«sWßáV xqsòQ\®µ³…ª«s¿RÁ e NRPÌÁö„dsLRiùaRPè „sÆØù»y µR…ƒ«sVª«sLiaRP„sª«sLôðRiƒyM ee 60

„súxmsÀÁ¼½ò zqsLiz¤¦¦¦NRP ¸R…VLiµR…V »]ª«sVøLiú²R…VLigRi®ƒsƒ«sV. z¤¦¦¦LRißáùNRPbPª«so¬sNTPªyLiú²R…V ®ªs[Vƒ«sÌýÁVLiú²R…V xmsµR…Vª«sVVgæRiVLRiV. ªyLRiV NRPLixqsV¬s ®ªsVVµR…ÌÁV NRPÌÁö„dsLRiVù¬s µyNRP.

xqsLi¥ý¦¦¦µR…xqsù»R½V \®µ…»R½ùxqsù ¬sªy»R½NRPª«s¿yNRPVÛÍÁ[ e @ª«sµ³yùM xqsLRi*®µ…[ªyƒyLi gRiLiµ³R…L][*LRigRiLRiORPQryLi ee 61

¹¸…[V x¤¦¦¦»y ‡ÁÌÁª«sWúbP»R½ù @LêRiV®ƒs[ƒ«s LRißØÑÁlLi[ e xtsQÉÞ NRPƒyù ÇÁƒ«s¸R…Wª«sWxqs »yúª«sW ª«sVLki¿RÁ„dsLRiù»R½M ee 62

aRPVNUPLi ZaP[ù¬dsLi¿RÁ ˳Ø{qsLi¿RÁ xqsVgRiXúµ³yLi gRiXúµ³j…NSLi aRPVÀÁª±sV e aRPVNUP aRPVNS ƒ«sVÌÁWNSLiaRPè ÇÁƒ«s¸R…Wª«sWxqs µ³R…LRiø»R½M ee 63

ZaP[ù¬ds ZaP[ùƒyLiaRPè ˳Ø{qsLi¿RÁ NRPVLRiLSƒ«s xmsùÒÁÇÁƒ«s»`½ e gRiXúµ³k… gRiXúµ³y ƒ«sV=gRiXúµ³y¿RÁ FyLSª«s»R½„sx¤¦¦¦LigRiª«sWƒ±s ee 64

x¤¦¦¦LixqsryLRixqs NSLRiLi²R…ªyµk…ƒ±s aRPVÀÁ LRiÒÁÇÁƒ«s»`½ e G¾»½[ »yúª«sWxqsV»yM úF¡NSò „sƒ«s»y¸R…W ¬saSª«sV¸R…V ee 65

xqsLi¥ý¦¦¦µR…V¬s ª«sLiaRPLiÍÜ[ ¬sªy»R½NRPª«s¿RÁVÌÁV ®µ…[ª«sgRiLiµ³R…LS*µR…VÌÁNRPª«sµ³R…VùÌÁV ÇÁ¬sLiÀÁLji. ªyLji¬s ‡ÁÌÁLSª«sVVƒy úaRP¸R…Vª«sVVƒ«s ƒ«sLêRiVƒ«sV²R…V x¤¦¦¦»R½ª«sWlLi胫sV. »yúª«sV ª«sVLki¿RÁV¬s ª«sÌÁƒ«s ƒ«sLiVVµR…VgRiVLRiV NRPW»R½VLiú²R…LigRi®ƒsƒ«sV. aRPVNTP ZaP[*ƒ«s ˳Øzqs xqsVgRiXúµ³R… gRiXµ³ôðk…ûNRP aRPVÀÁ @ƒ«sVªyLRiV ªyLRiV. aRPVÀÁ aRPVNRPª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV DÌÁWNRPª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV gRi®ƒsƒ«sV. (DÌÁWNRP=gRiV²ñR…gRiW‡Á) ZaP[ùƒ«s (®²…[gRi) ˳Øzqs NRPVLRiLRiVÌÁƒ«sV gRiXúµ³j… gRiXúµ³R…ª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV (úgRiµôðR…ÌÁƒ«sV) Fyª«soLRiª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV xmsORPVÌÁLigRi®ƒsƒ«sV. aRPVÀÁ x¤¦¦¦LixqsÌÁV ryLRixqs=¿RÁúNRP ªyNRPª«sVVÌÁV, NSLRiLi²R…ª«s=ÛËÁgæRiVLRiVxmsORPVÌÁƒ«sV gRi®ƒsƒ«sV. ªyLRiLiµR…LRiV »yúª«sVxqsLi»yƒ«sª«sVV.

BNRP „sƒ«s»R½xqsLi»R½¼½ ƒyÖÁLixmsoª«sVV

gRiLRiV²R…M xms»R½gRiúZaP[uî¡7LRiVßáZaP[èaRPM xms»R½ú¼½ßت±sV e r¢µy„sV¬ds »R½´y NRPƒyù ¹¸…[V¸R…VLi »R½ª«sVzqs „súaRPV»yee 66

xqsLiFy¼½aRPè ÇÁÉظR…VVaRPè @LRiVßáxqsù xqsV»yª«soÛ˳Á[ e xqsLiFy¼½xmsoú»][ ‡Áú˳ÏÁVaRPè bdPúxmnsVgRiaSè¼½ „súaRPV»R½M ee 67

ÇÁÉع¸…WM NRPLñjiNSLRiaRPè aRP»R½gS„dsV¿RÁ „súaRPV»f e ¾»½[uyª«sVxqsLiÅÁù ª«sV˳ÏÁª«s»R½öQOTPQßØLi xmsoú»R½F¢ú»R½NRPª±sV ee 68

„sƒ«s»R½ xqsLi»yƒ«sª«sVV

gRiLRiV²R…V²R…V (xmsOTPQLSÇÁÙ), @LRiVßáV²R…Vƒ«sV xmsORPQÌÁNRPV LSÛÇÁ[. „sƒ«s»R½ NRPW»R½VLRiV r¢µy„sV¬s (®ªsVàáVxmso) C®ªsV »R½ª«sVzqs=ÀdÁNRPÉÓÁ¸R…VLiµR…V, „súaRPV»R½=úxmszqsµôðR… @ƒ«sgS ÀdÁNRPÉÓÁ¬s ¿ÁLi²y²R…Vƒ«sµR…ƒ«sõª«sWÈÁ. xqsLiFy¼½ ÇÁÉظR…VVª«so @LRiVßáV¬s N]²R…VNRPVÌÁV. xqsLiFy¼½ N]²R…VNRPV ‡Áú˳ÏÁVª«so. ¿yÍØ ®ªs[gRiLji. „sVNTPäÖÁ úxmszqsµôðR…V²R…V. ÇÁÉظR…VVª«so N]²R…VNRPVÌÁV NRPLñjiNSLji aRP»R½gS„sV ¸R…Vƒ«sVªyLRiV. „dsLji xmsoú»R½ F¢ú»R½ xmsLRiLixmsLRi @xqsLiÆØùNRP\®ªsVƒ«sµj….

xqsVLRiry¸R…WLi xqsx¤¦¦¦úxqsLi»R½V ƒ«sFyLSª«sV¸R…W ˳ÏÁª«s»R½VöLS e xqsx¤¦¦¦úxqsbPLRiryLi NRPúµR…WM xqsx¤¦¦¦úxqsLi úFyxms xqsVúª«s»y ee 69

úxmsµ³yƒy}qsòxtsv „sÆØù»y xt<sQ²T…*LiaRP¼½LRiLjiLiµR…ª«sV e ZaP[xtsQ ªyxqsVNTP NRPL][äÈÁ aRPLi\Û˳ÁLSª«s»R½NRPLi‡ÁÍØM ee 70

µ³R…ƒ«sLiÇÁ¸R…V ª«sV¥¦¦¦¬dsÌÁ xmsµyøaRP*»R½LRi »R½ORPQNSM GÍØxmsú»R½ ª«sV¥¦¦¦xmsµR…ø µ³R…X»R½LSxtísQû ‡ÁÍØx¤¦¦¦NSM ee 71

aRPLiÅÁFyÌÁ ª«sV¥¦¦¦aRPLiÅÁ xmsoxtsQö µR…LixtísQû aRPVÆ؃«sƒyM e aRPLiÅÁL][ª«sW¿RÁƒ«sx¤¦¦¦§u¡LRiª«sVßáM xmnsßÓáxqsxqsò´y ee 72

NRPzmsÍÜ[ µR…VLRiVøÅÁaSèzms xms»R½LiÇÁÖÁ ª«sVVÆØxqsò´y e Guy ª«sVƒ«sLi»R½ ª«sV˳ÏÁª«s»R½=lLi[*uyLi xmsoú»R½F¢ú»R½NRPª±sV ee 73

úFy¸R…Va][ ¸R…V»R½VöLS µR…gôðRiLi ÇÁƒ«s®ªs[VÇÁ¸R…V ª«sVLiµj…lLi[ e LRiO][QgRißáLi úN][µ³R…ª«saS»R½V= ƒyª«sWƒ«s ª«sVÒÁÇÁƒ«s»`½ ee 74

µR…LiztísQûßØLi ¬s¸R…V»R½Li ¾»½[uyLi Õ³dÁª«sV}qsƒy µR…gS»R½¸R…Vª±sV e µR…LiztísQû g][ª«sW¸R…VV NSNSµk…ƒ±s ª«sVz¤¦¦¦{tsQLæ][ª«sLSÇæÁƒyM ee 75

xqsVLRiÕ³Á LêRiƒ«s¸R…W ª«sWƒ«s NSaRPùFy¼½òQû»R½¸R…VLi xmsoLS e ª«sVV¬s LRiVø¬dsƒyLi ¿RÁ gRißáLi gRißá ª«sVxms=LRiryLi »R½´y ee 76

»R½´y NTPƒ«sõLRi gRiLiµ³R…LS* ƒ«sLjiuíy ÇêÁƒ«s¸R…Vµ`… ‡Áx¤¦¦¦¨ƒ±s e »R½Xßá ª«sXORPQ ÌÁ»y gRiVÌÁø „sVLS xqsLRi* ª«sVÒÁÇÁƒ«s»`½ ee 77

xqsVLRixqs¸R…VLiµR…V ª«sLñRiV¬sNTP (gRiLRiV²R…V¬sNTP) ®ªs[LiVVª«sVLiµj… xmsoÉíÓÁLji. NRPúµR…Vª«so xqsx¤¦¦¦úxqsbPLRixqsVäÌÁƒ«sV xqsx¤¦¦¦úxqs xqsLiÆØùNRPVÌÁ gRi®ƒsƒ«sV. A NRPúµR…Vxmso xqsLi»yƒ«sª«sVVÍÜ[ ¬sLRiVª«sµj… ¸R…WàáVgRiVLRiV úxmsµ³yƒ«sVÌÁV. ZaP[xtsv²R…V ªyxqsVNTP NRPL][äÈÁV²R…V aRPLiÅÁV²R…V HLSª«s»R½²R…V NRPLi‡ÁÌÁV²R…V ƒ«sƒ«sVªyLRiV. „dsLji ª«sVƒ«sVª«sVÌÁV µ³R…ƒ«sLiÇÁ¸R…VV²R…V ®ªsVVµR…ÌÁgRiV xms»R½LiÇÁÖÁ úxmsª«sVVÅÁVÛÍÁLiµR…L][ DµR…LiVVLiÀÁLji. C xmsLRiLixmsLRi @ƒ«sLi»R½ª«sVV.

ÇÁƒ«s®ªs[VÇÁ¸R…Vª«sVLiµj…LRiª«sVLiµR…V ª«sVVƒ«sVõ LRiO][QgRiß᪫sVV ƒyaRPƒ«s\®ªsVƒ«sµj…. „sxtsQxmsoN][LRiÌÁVgRiÌÁ Õ³dÁª«sVV¬sª«sÌÁƒ«s ORPQLiVVLiÀÁƒ«sµj…. NSaRPùxmso¬s ª«sÌÁƒ«s ª«sVz¤¦¦¦ztsQ N][LRiÌÁVgRiÌÁÇÁLi»R½Vª«soÌÁƒ«sV ƒ«sNRPäÌÁƒ«sV NSNRPVÌÁLi gRi®ƒsƒ«sV. xqsVLRiÕ³Á lgi[®µ…ÌÁƒ«sV g][ª«soÌÁƒ«sV xqsVLiµR…LRiVÌÁ NSaRPùª«so¬sª«sÌÁƒ«s gRi®ƒsƒ«sV. ª«sVV¬s ¸R…Vƒ«sVƒy®ªsV ª«sVV¬s gRiß᪫sVVƒ«sV Axms=L][gRiß᪫sVVƒ«sV NTPƒ«sõLRigRiLiµ³R…LS*µR…VÌÁƒ«sV ÛËÁNRPVäLRiƒ«sV gRi®ƒsƒ«sV. BLRi gRi²ïT… ¿ÁÈýÁV ¼d½lgiÌÁV F~µR…ÌÁƒ«sVLi gRi®ƒsƒ«sV.

ÅÁry»R½V ¸R…VORPQ LRiOSQLizqs ÇÁƒ«s¸R…Wª«sWxqs N][ÉÓÁaRPM e G¾»½[ NRPaRPùxms µy¸R…WµyM aRP»R½a][ù xqsx¤¦¦¦úxqsaRPM ee 78

GxtsQ ª«sVƒ«s*Li»R½lLi[ Õ³dÁxtsQø xqsLæRiM ry*L][ÀÁ}tsQ xqsøQX»R½M e »R½»R½}qsòQ*N][ƒ«s xmsLi¿yaRPƒ«søLRiV»R½M NRPaRPùFyµj…¼½M ee 79

ÇÁƒ«s¸R…Wª«sWxqs µ³R…LRiøÇìÁ xqsLS*xqsª«sVLRi ª«sÌýÁ˳؃±s

B¼½ $xmsµR…øxmsoLSâßá[ úxmsµ³R…®ªs[V xqsXztísQÅÁLi®²…[ xtsQuí¡µ³yù¸R…VM

ÅÁxqs ¸R…Vƒ«sVƒy®ªsV ¸R…VORPVÌÁV LSORPQxqsVÌÁƒ«sV N][ÈýÁN]ÌÁµj…gS gRi®ƒsƒ«sV. C NRPaRPùxmsµ³y¸R…WµR…VÌÁV (ÇìØ»R½VÌÁV) ª«sLiµR…ÌÁV ®ªs[ÌÁVgS ƒ«sVƒyõLRiV. Bµj… ry*L][ÀÁxtsQª«sVƒ«s*Li»R½LRi xqsXztísQ. µ³R…LRiøÇìÁ J Õ³dÁuyø : @ÈÁV\|msƒ«s ƒ«sÌÁV‡Áµj… »]ª«sVøLi²R…VgRiVLRiV ª«sVLRiV»R½VòÌÁƒ«sV µj…¼½ NRPaRPùxmso¬s ª«sÌÁƒ«s gRiƒ«sõµj…. ªyLRiLiµR…LRiV xqsª«sVLRiª«sÌýÁ˳ÏÁVÌÁV, ®µ…[ª«súxms˳ÏÁVª«soÌÁV.

Bµj… xqsXztísQÅÁLi²R…ª«sVLiµR…V xqsXztísQNRP´R…ƒ«sª«sVƒ«sV @à᪫s @µ³yù¸R…Vª«sVV

Sri Padma Mahapuranam-I    Chapters