JLi »R½»`½xqs»`½

$gRiâßá[aS¸R…Vƒ«sª«sVM $LSª«sV¿RÁLiúµR…xmsLRiú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øâßá[ƒ«sª«sVM

ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øxqsWú»R½ª«sVVÌÁV c ¿RÁ»R½VLôðRi @µ³yù¸R…Vª«sVV (xmnsÌÁª«sVV)

ª«sVW²R…ª«s @µ³yù¸R…Vª«sVVƒ«s xmsLRiª«sW»R½ø úFyzmsòNTP Õ³Áƒ«sõÕ³Áƒ±s ryµ³R…ƒ«sª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV ¾»½ÌÁVxmso aRPX¼½ ªyNRPùª«sVVÌÁ „s¿yLRißáÇÁLjizms, @ÉíÓÁ DFyxqsƒ«sÌÁ¹¸…VVNRPä xmnsÌÁúFyzmsò „sxtsQ¸R…VNRP aRPX¼½ ªyNRPùª«sVVÌÁ „s¿yLRißá»][ ""xmnsÍص³yù¸R…V'' ƒyª«sVNRP ƒyÌæÁª«s @µ³yù¸R…Vª«sVV úFyLRiLiÕ³ÁLixms‡Á²R…V¿RÁVƒ«sõµj…. ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øÇì؃«s úFyzmsòNTP ¿Á[¸R…VV DFyxqsƒ«sÌÁV gRiVLRiVª«sVVÅÁ»R½M ¿Á[zqsƒ«s®ƒs[ xmnsÌÁúFyzmsò NRPÌÁVgRiVƒy? Aryµ³R…NRPVÌÁV xms®µ…[xms®µ…[ @˳Øùxqsª«sVV ¿Á[¸R…Vª«sÛÍÁƒy? xqsWú»R½NSLRiV¬s „sª«sLRißá c

4c1c(1c2):c xmsLRiª«sW»R½ø¹¸…[V µR…LRi+ƒ«s, ª«sVƒ«sƒ«s, µ³yùƒ«sª«sVVÌÁNRPV ¹¸…WgRiVù²R…V. „saRPVµôðR… @Li»R½MNRPLRißágRiÌÁ ryµ³R…NRPV²R…V ¬sLRiª«s¸R…Vª«s xmsLRiª«sW»R½øƒ«sV ¬sLRiLi»R½LRi µ³yùƒ«sª«sVV¿Á[ ¬sLRiøÌÁ Çì؃«sª«sVV¿Á[ F~LiµR…Vƒ«sV. N][LjiNRPÌÁV ÛÍÁ[¬s ryµ³R…NRPV²R…V xmsLRiª«sW»R½øƒ«sVFyzqsLiÀÁ aRPLkiLRiª«sVVƒ«s ¼½úNRP„sVLi¿RÁVƒ«sV. NSª«soƒ«s A¿yLRiVù¬s ª«sµôR… ËØgRiVgS ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø „sµR…ù ƒ«s˳ÏÁùzqsLiÀÁ, ¬sLRiLi»R½LRi µ³yùƒ«s ª«sVƒ«sƒ«sª«sVVÌÁ¿Á[ xmsLRiª«sW»R½ø ¸R…VLiµR…V xqsLiÌÁgRiõª«sVV NSª«sÛÍÁƒ«sV. ˳ÏÁgRiª«sµæk…»R½ ¸R…VLiµR…V NRPW²R… xqsLRi*NSÌÁª«sVVÌÁLiµR…Vƒ«s®ƒs[õ xqsøLjiLi¿RÁVª«sVV. ¬sLRiLi»R½LRi ÀÁLi»R½ƒyxmsLRiV²R…gRiV ryµ³R…NRPV²R…V xmsLRiª«sV xmsoLRiVxtsv¬s F~LiµR…Vƒ«sV. @ƒ«sƒ«sù ˳ÏÁNTPò»][¬sLRiLi»R½LRi ƒyª«sVxqsøLRißá¿Á[¸R…VV ªyLjiNTP ®ƒs[ƒ«sV xqsVÌÁ˳ÏÁV²R…ƒ«sV ®ªsVVµR…ÌÁgRiV ªyNRPùª«sVVÌÁ µy*LS ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø„sµR…ù ¬sLRiLi»R½LRiª«sVV @˳ÏÁùzqsLi¿RÁª«sÛÍÁƒ«sV.

4c1c3:c aRPX»R½VÌÁ ¸R…VLiµR…V xmsLRiú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø xmsLRiª«sW»R½ø @Li»R½LSù„sV A»R½ø ¸R…V¬s ˳؄sLiÀÁ DFyzqsLi¿RÁV „sµ³yƒ«s ®ªs[VLRiöLRiVxms‡Á®²…ƒ«sV. gki»yµR…VÌÁ ¸R…VLiµR…V NRPW²R… ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø x¤¦¦¦XµR…¸R…VNRPVx¤¦¦¦LRiª«sVLiµR…V ÒÁªy»R½øƒ«sV gRiW²T… ¸R…VVLi²R…Vƒ«s¬s ¿Áxmsö‡Á®²…ƒ«sV. NSª«soƒ«s @Li»R½LSù„sV A»R½ø®ƒs[ xmsLRiú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øgS DFyzqsLi¿RÁª«sÛÍÁƒ«sV.

4c1c(4c5):c ª«sVƒ«sxqsV=, ANSaRPª«sVV, Aµj…»yùµj… úxms¼d½NRPÌÁ ¸R…VLiµR…V ˳ÏÁgRiªyƒ«sVƒ«sV®µôð…[bPLiÀÁ ¿Á[¸R…VV DFyxqsƒ«sƒ«sV ˳ÏÁgRiªyƒ«sV²R…V »R½ƒ«s DFyxqsƒ«sƒ«sgS {qs*NRPLjiLiÀÁ ˳تyƒ«sVNRPWÌÁxmnsÌÁª«sVV¬s¿RÁV胫sV. NS¬s úxms¼d½NS»R½øNRPª«sxqsVòª«soÌÁƒ«sV @Li»R½LSù„sV A»R½øgS ¹¸…VLi¿RÁLSµR…V. xmsLRiª«sW»R½ø »R½»R½*ª«sVV ¾»½ÖÁ¸R…V®ªs[ÌÁ¬sªyLRiV. ª«sVƒ«sxqsV=, xqsWLRiù¿RÁLiúµyµj… xmsµyLôðRiª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV ˳ÏÁgRiªyƒ«sV¬s úxms¼d½NRPgS ˳؄sLiÀÁ DFyzqsLiÀÁƒ«s xmsLRiª«sW»R½ø @µj… »R½ƒ«s DFyxqsƒ«sgS ¹¸…VLi¿RÁVƒ«sV.

4c1c6:c NRPLRiø¹¸…VVNRPä @Ligki ˳ÏÁW»R½ª«sVgRiV Dµæk…µ³R…¸R…VLiµR…V Aµj…»yùµj… ˳ت«sƒyxmspLRi*NRP DFyxqsƒ«s¿Á[ NRPLRiø xqsª«sVXµôðj… LRiWxms xmnsÌÁª«sVVNRPÌÁVgRiVƒ«sV. A»R½ø ˳ت«sƒyxmnsÌÁª«sVV µR…NRPäµR…V. ¬sª«sVõª«sxqsVòª«soÌÁ¸R…VLiµR…V úZaP[xtísQ˳ت«sª«sVV®ƒs[ úxms¼d½N][Fyxqsƒ«s¸R…VLiµR…VLRiV.

4c1c(7c10):c xmsLRiª«sW»R½ø xqs*LRiWxmsª«sVVƒ«sV \¾»½ÌÁµ³yLRiª«sÛÍÁ ¬sLRiLi»R½LRiª«sVV ÀÁLi¼½Li¿RÁV®ƒs[ DFyxqsƒ«s, DFyxqsƒ«s NRPµR…ÌÁV¿RÁV, B»R½LRi NSLRiùª«sVVÌÁV ¿Á[¸R…VV¿RÁV, ¬súµj…Li¿RÁV¿RÁV ¿Á[¸R…VLSµR…V. A¸R…W xqsª«sV¸R…Vª«sVVÌÁÍÜ[ ª«sVƒ«sxqsV= „sOTPQxmsò „sxmnsVõª«sVVÌÁV F~LiµR…Vƒ«sV. zqôðsLSxqsƒ«sª«sVVƒ«s NRPWLRiVèLi²T… ¬sLji*xmnsVõª«sVVgS DFyzqsLi¿RÁª«sÛÍÁƒ«sV. BxtísQ\®µ…ª«s µyùƒ«s®ªs[V DFyxqsƒ«s. ÀÁ»R½ò GNSúgRi¾»½[ µ³yùƒ«sª«sVV. Bµj… zqósLRiª«sVVgS NRPWLRiVèLi²T… ¿Á[¸R…Vª«sÛÍÁƒ«sV. bPLRiª«sVV, ®ªsV²R…, ¿³y¼d½¬s ËØLRiVgS ƒ«sVLiÀÁ, xqsª«sVxqsò BLiúµj…¸R…Vª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV @Li»R½LæRi»R½ª«sVV ¿Á[zqs JLiNSLRiª«sVƒ«sV ƒyª«sµy*LS ˳ÏÁ¸R…V µy¸R…VNRPª«sVgRiV ÇÁƒyøLi»R½LRi LRiWxms ƒ«sµj…¬s µyÈÁ ª«sÛÍÁƒ«sV. ˳ÏÁgRiª«sµæk…»R½ ¸R…VLiµR…V (6c(13c14) NRPW²R… xmsLRiª«sW»R½ø ¹¸…VVNRPä ¬sLRiLi»R½LRi ÀÁLi»R½ƒyxmsLRiª«sVgRiV µ³yùƒ«sª«sVV zqósLRiª«sVVgS NRPWLRiVèLi²T… ¿Á[¸R…Vª«sÛÍÁƒ«s¬s ¿Áxmsö‡Á®²…ƒ«sV.

4c1c11:c xqsLRiÎÏÁª«sVVgS ª«sVƒ«sxqsV= GNSúgRi»R½ F~LiµR…Vƒ«sÉíÓÁ xms„sú»R½rôðyƒ«sª«sVV DFyxqsƒyƒ«sVNRPWÌÁª«sVV. NSª«soƒ«s @µ³j…NRP úxms¸R…WxqsÛÍÁ[NRP ¬sLji*xmnsVõ @ƒ«sVNRPWÌÁ rôðyƒ«sª«sVLiµR…V NRPWLRiVè¬s µ³yùƒ«sª«sVV ƒ«s˳ÏÁùzqsLi¿RÁª«sÛÍÁƒ«sV.

4c1c12:c A ÒÁª«sƒ«sª«sVV, ¬s»R½ùª«sVV, ¬sLRiLi»R½LRiª«sVV DFyxqsƒ«s¿Á[¸R…Vª«sÛÍÁƒ«sV. ¹¸…WgRiú˳ÏÁxtísv\®²…ƒ«s xmsoƒ«sLêRiƒ«sø F~LiµR…ÌÁzqs¸R…VVLi²R…Vƒ«sV. ÒÁª«sƒ«s NSÌÁª«sVVÍÜ[®ƒs[ xmsLRiª«sW»R½ø ryOSQ»yäLRiª«sVV F~Liµj…ƒ«sªyLRiVNRPW²R… @ƒ«sùNRPLRiøÌÁª«sÛÍÁ ÍÜ[NRP xqsLiúgRi¥¦¦¦LôðRiª«sVV DFyxqsƒ«s ¿Á[¸R…VVµR…VLRiV.

4c1c(13c15):c aRPX»R½VÌÁV xqsøQX»R½VÌÁÍÜ[ NRPW²R… ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øÇì؃«sª«sVV F~Liµj…ƒ«s ªyLRiV ÍÜ[NRP xqsLiúgRi¥¦¦¦LôðRiª«sVV ¿Á[¸R…VVNRPLRiøÌÁV ªyùª«s¥¦¦¦LjiNRP ¿Á[xtísQÌÁ ¸R…VLiµR…V @ƒ«sVxtsQLigjiNRP Fyxmsª«sVVÌÁV ªyLji ƒ«sLiÈÁª«so. xmspLRi*NRPX»R½ Fyxmsª«sVVÌÁV NRPW²R… ƒ«sbPLi¿RÁVƒ«sV. ÒÁª«sƒ«sVøNRPVò²R…gRiV ÇìجsNTP NRPLRiø xqsLi‡ÁLiµ³R…ª«sVV ÛÍÁ[NRPF¡ª«soÈÁ¿Á[ xmspLRi*NRPLRiø Fyxmsª«sVVÌÁV ƒ«sbPLi¿RÁVÈÁ¹¸…[V gSNRP AgS„sV NRPLRiø xmnsÌÁª«sVV NRPW²R… @LiÈÁµR…V. @ÉíÓÁ Çìجs úFyLRi‡ôðÁ NRPLRiøÌÁVƒ«sbPLi¿RÁV ª«sLRiNRPV aRPLkiLRi zqôðs¼½F~Liµj… zmsª«sVøÈÁ xmsLRiª«sW»R½øÍÜ[ „sÖdÁƒ«sª«sVgRiVƒ«sV.

4c1c(16c17):c Çì؃«sVÌÁƒ«sV ª«sV¥¦¦¦xmsoLRiVxtsvÌÁVNRPW²R… aRPX¼½ „sµ³yƒ«sª«sVV ƒ«sƒ«sVxqsLjiLiÀÁ AúaRPª«sVµ³R…LRiø xmsLRiª«sVgRiVNRPLRiøÌÁƒ«sV ÒÁª«s xmsLRiùLi»R½ª«sVV ¿Á[¸R…Vª«sÛÍÁƒ«sV. ªyLRiV NRPLRiø Í܃«sLjiLi¿RÁVÈÁ ZNP[ª«sÌÁª«sVV NRPLRiø xmsLjiLRiORPQßáNRPV, ryµ³yLRißá ƒ«sVÌÁNSµR…LRiaRPª«sVV N]LRiNRPV, ÍÜ[NRP xqsLiúgRi¥¦¦¦LôðRiª«sVV ¿Á[¸R…Vª«sÛÍÁƒ«sV. ÇÁƒ«sNRPV²R…V, @aRP*xms¼½, ¸R…WÇÁLiÄÁª«sÍØäQùµR…VÌÁV ÍÜ[NRP xqsLiúgRi¥¦¦¦LôðRi®ªs[VNRPLRiøÌÁV ¿Á[zqsLji. Çì؃«sVÌÁgRiV ª«sV¥¦¦¦xmsoLRiVxtsvÌÁV NRPLRiòQX»R½* ˳Ü[NRPòQX»R½* xmnsÍØxqsNTPò LRiz¤¦¦¦»R½ª«sVVgS ¬suy䪫sV ˳ت«sƒ«s»][ ÍÜ[NRP xqsLiúgRi¥¦¦¦LôðRiª«sVV NRPLRiøÌÁV ¿Á[¸R…Vª«sÛÍÁƒ«sV.

4c1c18:c aRPX»R½VÌÁÍÜ[¿Áxmsö‡Á²T…ƒ«s NRPLRiø „sµR…ùÌÁ¸R…VLiµR…V NRPLRiø @ƒ«sVxtsQLigjiNRP Dµæk…µ³R… ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø „sµR…ùNSµR…V. Çì؃«sVÌÁNRPV µR…¬s»][ xqsLi‡ÁLiµ³R…ª«sVV ÛÍÁ[µR…V.

4c1c19:c Çì؃«sVÌÁgRiV ª«sV¥¦¦¦xmsoLRiVxtsvÌÁ xqsLiÀÁ»R½NRPLRiøÌÁVƒ«sbPLi¿RÁVƒ«sV. AgS„sVNRPLRiøÌÁV @LiÈÁª«so. úFyLRi‡ôðÁ NRPLRiøÌÁV (aRPV˳ØaRPV˳ÏÁ) ƒ«sƒ«sV˳ÏÁ„sLi¿RÁVÈÁ µy*LS ƒ«sbPLi¿RÁVÈÁ¿Á[ Çì؃«sVÌÁgRiV xmsoLRiVxtsvÌÁV xmsLRiª«sVxmsµR…ª«sVV F~Li®µ…µR…LRiV.

¿RÁ»R½VLôðRi @µ³yù¸R…Vª«sVV c µj…*¼d½¸R…V FyµR…ª«sVV

ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø „sµ][ùFyxqsNRPVÌÁV ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øÍÜ[NRPª«sVVƒ«sNRPV ¿Á[LRiV úxmsNSLRiª«sVV ª«sWLæRiª«sVV. ª«sVLji¸R…VV ryµ³yLRißá ª«sVƒ«sVxtsvùÌÁV, ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø„sµ`…A¸R…VFyxqsNRPVÌÁ ª«sWLæRiª«sVVƒ«s FsLi»R½ ª«sLRiNRPV xqsª«sWƒ«s»R½NRPÌÁµR…V. xqsöxtísQª«sVV ¿Á[¸R…VVÈÁNRPV ryµ³yLRißá ª«sVƒ«sVxtsvùÌÁ gRiª«sVƒ«s ª«sLñRi»][ úFyLRiLiÕ³ÁLixms‡Á²R…V¿RÁVƒ«sõµj….

4c2c(1c4):c ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø„sµyùFyxqsNRPVÌÁV GgRi¼½¬s F~Li®µ…µR…LRiV? ª«sVƒ«sVxtsvù²R…V ª«sVLRißÓáLiÀÁ INRPaRPLkiLRiª«sVV ƒ«sVLi²T… ®ªs[L]NRP aRPLkiLRiª«sVVF~Liµj…ƒ«sxmso²R…V ªyNRPVä ª«sVƒ«sxqsV=ÍÜ[ƒ«sV, ª«sVƒ«sxqsV= úFyß᪫sVV ÍÜ[ƒ«sV, úFyß᪫sVV ¾»½[ÇÁxqsV=ÍÜ[ƒ«sV ¾»½[ÇÁxqsV= xmsLRi®µ…[ª«s»R½¸R…VLiµR…V zqôðs¼½¬s F~LiµR…Vƒ«sV. NSª«soƒ«s®ƒs[ ª«sVLRißáNSÌÁª«sVVƒ«s ªygjiLiúµj…¸R…VNSLRiùª«sVV AgjiF¡ª«soƒ«sV. B»R½LRi BLiúµj…¸R…Vª«sVVÌÁV NRPW²R… ª«sVƒ«sxqsV=ÍÜ[ ¿Á[LRiVƒ«sV. NSª«soƒ«s ª«sVƒ«sxqsV= BLiúµj…¸R…Vª«sVVÌÁ»][ gRiW²T… úFyß᪫sVVƒ«sLiµR…V zqós¼½¬s F~LiµR…Vƒ«sV. ª«sVLRißáNSÌÁª«sVVƒ«s ÒÁªy»R½ø ®ƒs[ú»R½ª«sVVÌÁ µy*LSgS¬s, ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø LRiLiúµ³R…ª«sVV µy*LS gS¬s ÛÍÁ[µy aRPLkiLRiª«sVV ÍÜ[¬s G B»R½LRi ª«sWLæRiª«sVV µy*LS gS¬s, BLiúµj…¸R…Vxqsz¤¦¦¦»R½úFyß᪫sVV »][gRiW²T… ‡Á¸R…VÌÁV®ªs²R…ÌÁVƒ«sV. NSª«soƒ«s BLiúµj…¸R…V ª«sVƒ«sxqsV=ÌÁ »][gRiW²T…ƒ«s úFyß᪫sVV ÒÁªy»R½ø¸R…VLiµR…V zqós¼½¬sF~LiµR…Vƒ«sV.

4c2c(5c6):c ÒÁªy»R½ø ª«sVƒ«sxqsV=, xqsLRi* BLiúµj…¸R…Vª«sVVÌÁV, xqsWORPQQø˳ÏÁW»R½ xqsª«sVVµy¸R…Vª«sVLiµR…V zqós¼½¬s F~LiµR…Vƒ«sV. GÌÁƒ«sƒ«s xqsª«sVxqsò xqsWORPQQø ˳ÏÁW»R½ª«sVVÌÁV ¾»½[ÇÁª«sVV»][NRPÌÁzqs¸R…VVLi²R…Vƒ«sV. úFyß᪫sVV, ª«sVƒ«sxqsV=, BLiúµj…¸R…Vª«sVVÌÁ»][ gRiW²T…ƒ«s ÒÁªy»R½ø »][ ¾»½[ÇÜ[LRiWxmsª«sVV ƒ«sLi®µ…[ gSNRP xmsLi¿RÁ ˳ÏÁW»R½ª«sVVÌÁ ¸R…VLiµR…V xqsWORPQQøLRiWxmsª«sVVƒ«sVLi²R…Vƒ«sV.

4c2c7:c úFyß᪫sVV, ª«sVƒ«sxqsV=, BLiúµj…¸R…Vª«sVVÌÁgRiW²T…ƒ«s ÒÁªy»R½ø xqsWORPQQø˳ÏÁW»R½xqsª«sVVµy¸R…Vª«sVVƒ«sLiµR…VLi²T… xqsWORPQQø aRPLkiLRiª«sVVƒ«sV F~LiµR…Vƒ«sV. BLi»R½ª«sLRiNRPV ryª«sWƒ«sùª«sWƒ«sª«so²R…V, ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øÍÜ[NRPª«sVVƒ«sV F~LiµR…V Çì؃«sVÌÁ ¹¸…VVNRPä ª«sWLæRiª«sVV xqsª«sWƒ«sª«sVV. xqsWORPQQø aRPLkiLRiª«sVV xqsVLRiOTPQ»R½ª«sVVLi²R…VÈÁ¿Á[»R½®ƒs[ ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øÇìجs ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øÍÜ[NRPª«sVVƒ«sV F~LiµR…Vƒ«sV. @ª«sVX»R½ xqs*LRiWxmso²R…gRiVƒ«sV. B»R½LRi ÍÜ[NRPª«sVVÌÁNRPV ®ªsÎýÏÁ§ ÒÁªy»R½ø xqsWORPQQø aRPLkiLRiª«sVV µy*LS®ƒs[ ®ªsÎýÏÁ§ƒ«sV.

4c2c8:c ÒÁªy»R½ø xmsLRi®µ…[ª«s»R½ ¸R…VLiµR…V zqós¼½¬s F~LiµR…Vƒ«sƒ«sgS úxmsÎÏÁ¸R…V NSÌÁª«sVVƒ«sLiµR…Vª«sÛÍÁ NRPLRiø xqsLiryäLRiª«sVVÌÁV, xqsWORPQQø aRPLkiLRiª«sVV»][ @Çì؃«s xmspLRi*NRP zqôðs¼½ ¸R…VLi®µ…[ DLi²R…Vƒ«sV. CÇÁgRi»R½òLi»R½¸R…VV xmsLRiª«sVNSLRißá xmsLRiú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø ¸R…VLiµR…Vƒ«sõÈÁVÛÍÁ[ DLi²R…Vƒ«sV. NRPLRiø xmnsÌÁ ˳Ü[gSƒ«sV ¹¸…WgRiùª«sVgRiV B»R½LRi aRPLkiLRiª«sVVÌÁÕ³ÁLi¿RÁƒ«sLi»R½ª«sLRiNRPV ÒÁªy»R½ø xqsWORPQQøQzqós¼½ ¸R…VLi®µ…[DLi²R…Vƒ«sV. ª«sVVNTPò F~LiµR…Vª«sLRiNRPV xqsWORPQQø aRPLkiLRi xqsLi‡ÁLiµ³R…ª«sVVLi²R…Vƒ«sV.NSª«soƒ«s ª«sVVNRPò xmsoLRiVxtsvÌÁª«sÛÍÁ xmsLRiª«sW»R½øÍÜ[ „sÖdÁƒ«sª«sVVNSLRiV.

4c2c(9c11):c ª«sVLRißáNSÌÁª«sVLiµR…V ÒÁªy»R½ø xqsWORPQQø ˳ÏÁW»R½xqsª«sVVµy¸R…V ª«sVLiµR…VLi²R…Vƒ«sV. NS¬s xqôðsWÌÁ ˳ÏÁW»R½ª«sVVÌÁLiµR…VNSµR…V. ÒÁªy»R½ø x¤¦¦¦XµR…¸R…V ª«sVVÍÜ[ 101 ƒy²R…VÌÁVNRPÌÁª«so. @LiµR…V xqsVxtsvª«sWõƒy²T… NRPFyÌÁª«sVV¿Á[LRiVƒ«sV. ÒÁªy»R½ø xqsVxtsvª«sWõƒy²T… µy*LS xqsx¤¦¦¦úryLRiª«sVVƒ«sV ¿Á[Ljiƒ«s @ª«sVX»R½ ˳ت«sª«sVVƒ«sV F~LiµR…Vƒ«sV. B»R½LRi ƒy²R…VÌÁV ª«sVLRißáNSÌÁª«sVLiµR…VÒÁª«soÌÁ B»R½LRi¹¸…Wƒ«sVÌÁ ÛÇÁ[LRiV胫sV. ÒÁªy»R½ø xqsWORPQQø LRiWxmsª«sVVƒ«s ‡Á¸R…VÌÁV ®ªs²R…ÌÁVƒ«sV. ÒÁªy»R½ø xqsWORPQQø aRPLkiLRiª«sVV»][ ‡Á¸R…VÌÁV ®ªs²R…ÌÁVÈÁ¿Á[ xqôðsWÌÁ aRPLkiLRiª«sVV µR…z¤¦¦¦LiÀÁƒ«sƒ«sV ÒÁªy»R½øNRPV FsÉíÓÁ NRPxtísQª«sVVNRPÌÁVgRiµR…V. xqsWORPQQø aRPLkiLRiª«sVV»][ ‡Á¸R…VÌÁV®ªs²R…ÌÁgRi®ƒs[ aRPLkiLRiª«sVVƒ«s ®ªs[²T… DLi²R…µR…V. ¿RÁÌýÁ‡Á²R…Vƒ«sV. aRPLkiLRiª«sVLiµR…ÖÁ®ªs[²T… ÒÁªy»R½ø®µ…[.

4c2c(12c16):c ÒÁª«sƒ«sVøNRPVòÌÁNRPV C aRPLkiLRiª«sVLi®µ…[ xmsLRiú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø ryOSQ»yäLRi ª«sVgRiVÈÁ¿Á[ ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øÍÜ[NRP gRiª«sVƒ«s ª«sVVLi²R…µR…V. ÒÁªy»R½ø ƒ«sVLi²T… úFyß᪫sVV ®ªs[LRiV xms²R…VÈÁ ¬s}tsQµ³R…ª«sVV gSƒ«s ÒÁªy»R½ø úFyß᪫sVV»][ ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø ÍÜ[NRPª«sVVƒ«sV F~LiµR…Vƒ«sV @ƒ«sV xmspLRi* xmsORPQª«sVVƒ«sV ÅÁLi²T…Li¿RÁVƒ«sV c @¬sõ aSÅÁÌÁ aRPX»R½VÌÁ ¸R…VLiµR…Vƒ«sV A»R½ø NSª«sVxmsoLRiVxtsvÌÁV úFyß᪫sVV„s²R…Vª«sLRiV @¿RÁÈÁ®ƒs[ „sÖdÁƒ«sª«sVVF~Liµj… ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øLRiWxmsª«sVVƒ«sV F~Liµj… ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øƒ«sV F~Li®µ…µR…LRiV. NSª«soƒ«s @ÉíÓÁ xmsoLRiVxtsvÌÁ ÍÜ[NSLi»R½LRi gRiª«sVƒ«s ª«sVVLi²R…µR…V. xqsøQX»R½VÌÁ ¸R…VLiµR…V NRPW²R… ª«sV¥¦¦¦xmsoLRiVxtsvÌÁV ÒÁª«sƒ«s NSÌÁª«sVLi®µ…[ xmsLRiª«sW»R½øƒ«sV F~LiµR…VÈÁ¿Á[ ªyLRiV G B»R½LRi ÍÜ[NRP gRiª«sVƒ«sª«sVV ¿Á[¸R…VLRiV. @ÉíÓÁ ª«sV¥¦¦¦xmsoLRiVxtsvÌÁV xmsLRiª«sVÍÜ[NRPª«sVVƒ«sNRPV ®ªsÎýÏÁƒ«s¿][ aRPLkiLRi xms»yƒ«sƒ«sLi»R½LRiª«sVV Fs¿RÁÈÁ ƒ«sVLiµR…VLRiƒ«sV ÑÁÇìØxqsNRPV xqsª«sWµ³yƒ«sª«sVV c @ÉíÓÁ ª«sV¥¦¦¦xmsoLRiVxtsvÌÁV ®µ…[x¤¦¦¦xmsxqs»R½ƒ«sª«sVV ÇÁLRiVgRiVÈÁ»][²R…®ƒs[ 15 NRPÎÏÁÌÁV. ª«sVƒ«sxqsV=»][ NRPW²R… xqsª«sVxqsò BLiúµj…¸R…Vª«sVVÌÁ ®µ…[ª«s»R½ÌÁV @LiµR…LRiV ªyLji @Õ³Áª«sWƒ«s ®µ…[ª«s»R½ÌÁÍÜ[ NRPÌÁ¸R…VVµR…VLRiV. ªy¬s»][ ÒÁª«sƒ«sVøNRPVò¬sNTP xqsLi‡ÁLiµ³R…ª«sVVÛÍÁ[µR…V. zmsµR…xms„sÇì؃«sª«sV¸R…V ÒÁªy»R½ø xqsª«sVxqsò NRPLRiøÌÁV \|msƒ«s ¿Áxmsö‡Á²T…ƒ«s ®µ…[ª«s»R½ÌÁ»][ xqs¥¦¦¦ xmsLRiú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øÍÜ[ „sÖdÁƒ«sª«sVV F~Li®µ…µR…LRiV. ƒ«sµR…VÌÁV »R½ª«sV ƒyª«sVLRiWxmsª«sVVÌÁ „s²R…ÀÁ xqsª«sVVúµR…ª«sVVÍÜ[ „sÖdÁƒ«sª«sVgRiVƒ«sÈÁVÌÁ Çì؃«sVÌÁgRiV ª«sV¥¦¦¦»R½VøÌÁV ƒyª«sVLRiWxmsLRiz¤¦¦¦»R½V\ÛÍÁ D»R½ò®ªsW»R½òª«sV µj…ª«sùxmsLRiª«sVxmsoLRiVxtsQ xmsLRiª«sW»R½øƒ«sV F~Li®µ…µR…LRiV.

4c2c(17c18):c xqsWORPQQø aRPLkiLRizqós»R½V\®²…ƒ«s „sµy*LixqsV²R…V G„sµ³R…ª«sVVgS ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øÍÜ[NRPª«sVVƒ«sNRPV ®ªsÎýÏÁ§ƒ«sV? ª«sVLRißá NSÌÁª«sVLiµR…V ª«sV¥¦¦¦xmsoLRiVxtsvÌÁV x¤¦¦¦XµR…¸R…WúgRi˳ØgRiª«sVLiµR…VNRPÌÁ úxmsNSbP»R½ ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øLRiLiúµ³R… ª«sWLæRiª«sVV (xqsVxtsvª«sVõ) µy*LS aRPLkiLRiª«sVV ƒ«sVLi²T… ‡Á¸R…VÌÁV®ªs²R…ÖÁ ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø„sµyù úxms˳ت«sª«sVV¿Á[ ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øÍÜ[NRP úFyzmsòNTP xqsWLRiùLRibPø ¸R…VLiµR…V ¿Á[Lji, xqsWLRiVù¬s AúaRP¸R…Vª«sVV¿Á[ xqsWLRiùÍÜ[NRPª«sVV µy*LS ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øÍÜ[NRPª«sVV F~LiµR…Vƒ«sV.

4c2c(19c21):c aRPX»R½VÌÁƒ«sƒ«sVxqsLjiLiÀÁ aRPLkiLRiª«sVV ƒ«sõLi»R½ª«sLRiNRPV FsÌýÁxmso²R…V xqsWLRiùLRibPø ƒy²R…VÌÁÍÜ[ ªyùzmsLiÀÁ ¸R…VVLi²R…Vƒ«sV. NSª«soƒ«sLSú¼½ xqsª«sV¸R…V ª«sVLiµR…V ª«sVLRißÓáLiÀÁƒ«sƒ«sV ª«sV¥¦¦¦xmsoLRiVxtsvÌÁ ÒÁªy»R½ø xqsWORPQQøaRPLkiLRiª«sVV»][ ƒy²R…VÌÁV µy*LS xqsWLRiùLRibPø¬s F~Liµj…, xqsWLRiùÍÜ[NRPª«sVV µy*LS ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø ÍÜ[NRPª«sVV®ƒs[ F~Li®µ…µR…LRiV. @ÈÁVÌÁ®ƒs[ µR…OTPQßظR…Vƒ«sª«sVVƒ«s ª«sVLRißÓáLiÀÁƒ«s ª«sV¥¦¦¦xmsoLRiVxtsvÌÁV ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øÍÜ[NRPª«sVV®ƒs[ F~Li®µ…µR…LRiV. Õ³dÁxtsvø²R…V D»R½òLS¸R…Vßá xmsoßáùNSÌÁª«sVV ª«sLRiNRPV ®ªs[ÀÁ ¸R…VVLi²R…V xqsLiµR…LRi÷骫sVVƒ«s Õ³dÁxtsvø²R…Vª«sxqsV®µ…[ª«s»R½¸R…VgRiVÈÁ¿Á[ µR…OTPQßظR…Vƒ«sª«sVVƒ«s ®µ…[ª«sÍÜ[NRPª«sVVƒ«s LSú¼½¸R…VgRiVÈÁ ¿Á[»R½ƒ«sV D»R½òLS¸R…Vß᪫sVV ª«s¿RÁV誫sLRiNRPV ®ªs[ÀÁ¸R…VVLi²R…ª«sÌÁzqsƒ«sª«s¿Á胫sV. gki»R½¸R…VLiµR…V ¿Áxmsö‡Á²T…ƒ«s D»R½òLS¸R…Vßá, µR…OTPQßظR…Vƒyµj… NSÌÁ„sZaP[xtsQª«sVVÌÁV NSÌÁ„sZaP[xtsQª«sVV úgRiz¤¦¦¦Li¿RÁV ªyLjiZNP[ gS¬s ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø®ªs[»R½òÌÁNRPVNSµR…V.

¿RÁ»R½VLôðRi @µ³yù¸R…Vª«sVV c »R½X¼d½¸R…VFyµR…ª«sVV

ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øÍÜ[NRP gRiª«sVƒ«s ª«sWLæRiª«sVV INRPäÉØ, @®ƒs[NRPª«sW? ª«sWLæRiª«sVVƒ«s ª«s¿RÁVè ®µ…[ª«s»R½ÌÁV Fsª«sLRiV, JÌÁNRPª«sVVÌÁV G„s? ª«sLñRiƒyÛ˳Á[µR…ª«sVV xqsLigRi»R½ª«sW @ƒ«sV „sxtsQ¸R…V ¬sLñRi¸R…Vª«sVV C FyµR…ª«sVVƒ«s¿Á[ ¸R…V‡Á®²…ƒ«sV.

4c3c1:c ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øÍÜ[NRP gRiª«sVƒ«s ª«sWLæRiª«sVV INRPäÛÉÁ[, @®ƒs[NRPª«sVVNSµR…V. µy¬s úxmszqsµôðR…ƒyª«sVª«sVV. "@Ljiè' ª«sWLæRiª«sVV, ®µ…[ª«s¸R…Wƒ«s, D»R½òLS¸R…Vßá ®ªsVVµR…ÌÁgRiV ƒyª«sVª«sVVÌÁV @µ³yù¥¦¦¦LRiª«sVVÌÁV.

4c3c2:c ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø„sµyù®ªs[»R½ò @Ljiè, µj…ƒ«sª«sVV, aRPVNýRPxmsORPQª«sVV, xqsWLRiVù²R…V ¿RÁLiúµR…V²R…V, „sµR…Vù»`½ ª«sWLæRiª«sVVÌÁ xms¸R…V¬sLiÀÁ, @ª«sWƒ«sª«sxmsoLRiVxtsv¬s µy*LS ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø ÍÜ[NRPª«sVVƒ«sV F~LiµR…Vƒ«sV. µk…¬s®ƒs[ ®µ…[ª«s¸R…Wƒ«sª«sVLiµR…VLRiV. ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øÍÜ[NRP gRiª«sVƒ«sª«sVV ¿Á[¸R…VV ª«sWƒ«sª«so²R…V (ÒÁªy»R½ø) ªy¸R…VVª«so, xqsWLRiVù²R…V ¿RÁLiúµR… ª«sWLæSƒ«s ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øÍÜ[NRPª«sVV F~LiµR…Vƒ«sV. ª«sVLji ¹¸…VVNRP aRPX¼½ÍÜ[ ®µ…[ª«s¸R…Wƒ«s ª«sWLæRiª«sVVƒ«s @gjiõ, ªy¸R…VV, xqsWLRiù, ª«sLRiVßá, BLiúµR…, úxmsÇØxms¼½, ÍÜ[NRPª«sVVÌÁ gRiVLi²y ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øÍÜ[NRPª«sVV ¿Á[LRiVƒ«s¬s ¿Áxmsö‡Á®²…ƒ«sV. BÈýÁV „s„sµ³R…ª«sWLæRiª«sVVÌÁV ¿Áxmsö‡Á®²…ƒ«sV.

4c3c3:c ª«sLRiVßáV²R…V ÇÁÌÁª«sVVƒ«sNRPV ry*„sV, „sµR…Vù¼d½ƒ«sNRPV ÇÁÌÁª«sVVƒ«sNRPV µR…gæRiLRi xqsLi‡ÁLiµ³R…ª«sVVNRPÌÁµR…V. NSª«soƒ«s „sµR…Vù»`½, ª«sLRiVßá, BLiúµR…, úxmsÇØxms¼½ ÍÜ[NRPª«sVVÌÁV NRPÌÁª«sƒ«sVÈÁÍÜ[ „sL][µ³R…ª«sVVÛÍÁ[µR…V.

4c3c4:c @Ljiè, @x¤¦¦¦M, xmsORPQ, @¸R…Vƒ«s, xqsLiª«s»R½=LRi, ªy¸R…VV, „sµR…Vù»`½ ®ªsVVµR…ÌÁgRiVƒ«s„s ÇÁ²R…ª«sVVÍØ Â¿Á[»R½ƒ«sª«sVVÍظR…Vƒ«sV úxmsaRPõNRPV xqsª«sWµ³yƒ«sª«sVVgS @Ljiè ®ªsVVµR…ÌÁgRiV ÍÜ[NRPª«sVVÌÁ @Õ³Áª«sWƒ«s ®µ…[ª«s»R½ÌÁV ª«sWƒ«sªyNRPX¼½ NRPÖÁgji ¸R…VVLiµR…VLRiV. ALRiV INRPÍÜ[NRPª«sVVƒ«sVLi²T… ®ªs[L]NRP ÍÜ[NRPª«sVVƒ«sNRPV xmsLixmsoµR…VLRiV. „sµR…VùÍýÜ[NRPª«sVV ¿Á[Ljiƒ«szmsµR…xms @ª«sWƒ«sª«sxmsoLRiVxtsv²R…V ÇìجsNTP ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø ÍÜ[NRPúFyzmsò NRPÖÁgjiLi¿RÁVƒ«sV.

4c3c5:c ®µ…[ª«s¸R…Wƒ«s, zms»R½X¸R…Wƒ«sª«sVVÌÁ xms¸R…V¬sLi¿RÁV ÒÁªy»R½øNRPV A¸R…W ª«sWLæRiª«sVVÌÁ xmsLji¿RÁ¸R…Vª«sVVÛÍÁ[µR…V. NSª«soƒ«s ª«sWLæRiª«sVV ¾»½ÖÁzqsƒ«s @Ljiè ®ªsVVee @µ³j…uîyƒ«s®µ…[ª«s»R½ÌÁV ¿Á[»R½ƒ«sª«sVVÛÍÁ[, ²R…ª«sVVÌÁV ª«sWLæRiµR…LRi+NRP»R½*ª«sVV¿Á[¸R…V ÇØÌÁLRiVNRPµy? NSª«soƒ«s ªy¬s¬s @Õ³Áª«sWƒ«s ®µ…[ª«s»R½ÌÁVgS @LigkiNRPLjiLi¿RÁ ª«sÛÍÁƒ«sV. NSª«soƒ«s ª«sWLæRiª«sVLiµR…V G¹¸…[V ÍÜ[NRPª«sVVÌÁ ª«sLñRiƒ«s ª«sÀÁ胫s @¿RÁÈÁ A¸R…W ÍÜ[NRPª«sVVÌÁ @µ³j…uíyƒ«s ®µ…[ª«s»R½ÌÁVgS ¾»½ÌÁVxqsVN]ƒ«sª«sÛÍÁƒ«sV. »R½ª«sV ÍÜ[NRPª«sVVÌÁ ƒ«sVLi²T… \|msÍÜ[NRPª«sVVÌÁNRPV xmsLixmsoÛÉÁ[ ªyLji xms¬s.

4c3c6:c „sµR…VùÍýÜ[NSƒ«sLi»R½LRiª«sVV. @ª«sWƒ«sª«s xmsoLRiVxtsv²R…V ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø ÍÜ[NRPª«sVV ¿Á[LRiV胫sV. @LiVVƒ«s¿][ ª«sVµ³R…ùª«s¿RÁVè ª«sLRiVßá, BLiúµR…, úxmsÇØxms¼½ ÍÜ[NRPª«sVVÌÁ @µ³j…uíyƒ«s®µ…[ª«s»R½ÌÁ xms¬s G„sV? C xqsLi®µ…[x¤¦¦¦¬sªyLRißá ¿Á[¸R…VV¿RÁV „sµR…VùÍýÜ[NSƒ«sLi»R½LRiª«sVV @ª«sWƒ«sxmsoLRiVxtsv²R…V „sµy*LixqsV¬s ª«sLRiVßصj… ÍÜ[NRPª«sVVÌÁ gRiVLi²y ¼d½xqsVNRPV ®ªs×ýÁƒ«sƒ«sV A¸R…W ÍÜ[NRPª«sVVÌÁ @µ³j…uíyƒ«s ®µ…[ª«s»R½ÌÁV ZNP[ª«sÌÁª«sVV »R½ª«sV ª«sWLæRiª«sVVgRiVLi²y ®ªsÎýÏÁ§ÈÁNRPV ª«sÌÁ¸R…VV xqsx¤¦¦¦NSLRiª«sVV ¬s¿RÁVèÈÁ ¹¸…[V ªyLji xms¬s.

4c3c(7c11):c ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øÍÜ[NRPª«sVVƒ«s NSLRiù ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øúFyzmsò ÇÁLRiVgRiƒ«s¬s ËصR…LS¸R…VßáV²R…V ¾»½ÌÁVxmso¿RÁV c xmsLRiú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø xmsLRiª«sW»R½ø xqsLRi*ªyùxmsNRPV²R…VgRiVÈÁ¿Á[ ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øúFyzmsòQ\ZNP ÍÜ[NSLi»R½LRiª«sVVƒ«sNRPV ®ªsÎýÏÁª«sÌÁzqsƒ«s @ª«sxqsLRi®ªs[V„sV? NSª«soƒ«s ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø „sµR…ùƒ«sV FyzqsLiÀÁƒ«sªyLRiV F~LiµR…Vƒ«s¬s NSLRiùú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø®ƒs[ gS¬s xmsLRiú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øƒ«sVNSµR…V. NSLRiù ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øƒ«sV F~LiµR…VÈÁZNP[ ÍÜ[NSLi»R½LRi gRiª«sVƒ«sª«sVV. @ª«sWƒ«sª«s xmsoLRiVxtsv²R…V ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø ÍÜ[NRPª«sVVƒ«sNRPV ¼d½xqsVNRPV ®ªsÎýÏÁ§ƒ«sƒ«sV aRPX¼½ ªyNRPùª«sVVÍÜ[ ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø ÍÜ[NRPª«sVVƒ«sV¿][ÈÁ ‡Áx¤¦¦¦§ª«s¿RÁƒ«s úxms¹¸…WgRiª«sVV ÇÁLjilgiƒ«sV. ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø ÍÜ[NRPª«sVVƒ«sNRPV ¼d½xqsVNRPV®ªsÎýÏÁ§ƒ«s¬s¹¸…[V ¿Áxmsö‡Á®²…ƒ«sV. NS¬s ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øúFyzmsò NRPÌÁVgRiVƒ«s¬s ¿ÁxmsöÛÍÁ[µR…V. ˳Ü[gRiùÍÜ[NRPª«sVVÌÁV @®ƒs[NRPª«sVVgRiÌÁª«so. @ÉíÓÁ ÍÜ[NRPª«sVVÌÁ ry*„sV NSLRiùú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø¹¸…[V. xmsLRiú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø xmsLRiª«sW»R½ø »]ÌÁV»R½ ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øƒ«sVLRiÀÁLiÀÁ @»R½¬s¬s xqsLRi*®ªs[µR…ª«sVVÌÁV ¬s¿RÁV胫sV. NSª«soƒ«s xqsXztísQ LRiLRiø¸R…VgRiV ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øƒ«sV. ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø¸R…Vƒ«sVÈÁ ¸R…VVNTPò xqsLigRi»R½ª«sVV gki»yµR…VÌÁÍÜ[ ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø A¸R…VVª«so xmspLjiò \¹¸…Vƒ«s zmsª«sVøÈÁ @¿RÁÈÁNRPV ®ªs×ýÁƒ«s ªyLRiV ¼½Ljigji ª«sxqsVòLS @ƒ«sVúxmsaRPõNRPV c úxmsÎÏÁ¸R…VNSÌÁª«sVVƒ«s ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øÍÜ[NRPª«sVV ƒyaRPƒ«s\®ªsVƒ«sV µy¬s ry*„sV\¹¸…Vƒ«s ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø»][FyÈÁV @¿RÁÉÓÁNTP ®ªs×ýÁƒ«s ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø „sµ][ùFyxqsNRPVÌÁV NRPW²R… xmsLRiú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øƒ«sV F~Liµj… ª«sVVNTPò ƒ¯Li®µ…µR…LRiV. ªyLjiNTP xmsoƒ«sLSª«sX¼½ò ÛÍÁ[µR…V NSª«soƒ«s ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øÍÜ[NRPª«sVVƒ«sV ¿Á[Ljiƒ«sªyLRiV NSLRiùú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øƒ«sV F~Li®µ…µR…LRiƒ«sVÈÁ DÀÁ»R½ª«sVV.

4c3c(12c14):c \ÛÇÁ„sV¬s ª«sVx¤¦¦¦L<ji BÈýÁV ¿Á|msöƒ«sV c @ª«sWƒ«sª«sxmsoLRiVxtsv²R…V ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø®ªs[»R½òƒ«sV ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øª«sµôR…NRPV ¿Á[LRiV胫sV. @ƒ«sgS xmsLRiú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø @¬s ¹¸…[VNS¬s NSLRißá ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø¸R…V¬sNSµR…V. xmsLRiú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø xmsLRiª«sW»R½ø xqsLRi*ú»R½ xmsLjixmspLñRiV\®²…ƒ«sƒ«sV A¸R…Vƒ«s ¹¸…VVNRPä xmsLRiª«sVµ³yª«sVª«sVV xmsLRiú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øÍÜ[NRPª«sVV. ú‡Á¥¦¦¦øFyxqsNRPVÌÁV AÍÜ[NRPª«sVV®ƒs[ F~Li®µ…µR…LRiV. ÍÜ[NRP „sZaP[xtsQgRiª«sVƒ«sª«sVV NSLRiù ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øµ][ù»R½NRPª«sVV NSµR…V. ‡Áx¤¦¦¦§ª«s¿RÁƒ«sª«sVV AµR…LRixqsW¿RÁNRPª«sVV. xmsLRiª«sW»R½ø @®ƒs[NRPÍÜ[NRPª«sVVÌÁ LRiÀÁLiVVLi¿RÁVÈÁNRPW²R… @xqsLi˳ÏÁª«sª«sVVNSµR…V. NSª«soƒ«s xmsLRiª«sVµ³yª«sVª«sVVƒ«sV ¿Á[Ljiƒ«s ªyLRiV xmsLRiú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø®ƒs[ F~Li®µ…µR…LRiV. NS¬s NSLRißá ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øƒ«sVNSµR…V. ®µ…[ª«s ¸R…Wƒ«s ª«sWLæRiª«sVVƒ«s ®ªsÎýÏÁ§ ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø „sµ][ùFyxqsNRPV²R…V xmsLRiú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø®ƒs[F~LiµR…Vƒ«sV. NSLRißáú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øƒ«sVNSµR…V. ú‡Á¥¦¦¦øFyxqsƒ«s¿Á[¸R…VV ryµ³R…NRPV¬sÌÁORPQQùª«sVV. xmsLRiú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øƒ«sV F~LiµR…VÛÉÁ[NS¬s NSLRißá ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øƒ«sVNSµR…V. úxmsÇØxms¼½ ÍÜ[NRPúxmsxqsLigRiª«sVV DFyxqsNRPV¬s ÌÁORPQQùª«sVV úxmsÇØxms¼½ÍÜ[NRPª«sVVƒ«s ƒ«sVLi²R…VÈÁNSµR…V. xmsLRiú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø ÍÜ[NRPª«sVV xmsLRiª«sVµ³yª«sVª«sVVƒ«sV F~LiµR…VÛÉÁ[.

4c3c(15c16):c DFyxqsNRPV¬s xqsLiNRPÍØöƒ«sVryLRiª«sVV ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øÍÜ[NRP˳Ü[gRiª«sVVÌÁ ƒ«sƒ«sV˳ÏÁ„sLi¿RÁª«sÛÍÁƒ«sƒ«sV. NSLRiùú‡Á¥¦¦¦øFyxqsNRPVÌÁV NSLRiùú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øƒ«sV, xmsLRiú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø xmsLRiª«sW»R½øƒ«sV F~LiµR… N][LjiNRP gRiÌÁªyLRiV xmsLRiú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øƒ«sV F~Li®µ…µR…LRiV. @ª«sWƒ«sª«s xmsoLRiVxtsv²R…V ªyLji¬s ªyLji ªyLji xqsLiNRPÍØöƒ«sVryLRiª«sVV A¸R…W ÍÜ[NRPª«sVVÌÁ ¿Á[LRiV胫sV. xmsLRiú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø ÍÜ[NRPª«sVV¿Á[LRiVÈÁNRPV úxmsÇØxms¼½ ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øÍÜ[NRPª«sVVgRiVLi²y ®ªsÎýÏÁª«sÛÍÁƒ«sV. Fsª«sLRiV A¸R…W ÍÜ[NRPª«sVVÌÁ ¿RÁLjiLi¿RÁVÈÁNRPV xqsLiNRPÖÁöLi»R½VL][ ªyLji¬s @NRPä²R…ZNP[ ¿Á[LRiV胫sV. ®µ…[ª«s¸R…Wƒ«s ª«sWLæRiª«sVVƒ«s ®ªs×ýÁƒ«s ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øFyxqsNRPVÌÁV ¼½LjigjiLSLRiV. ªyßÓá ®ªsVVµR…ÌÁgRiV úxms¼d½N][Fyxqsƒ«sÌÁ ®ªs[LRiV ®ªs[LRiV xmnsÖÁ»R½ª«sVVÌÁV NRPÌÁª«so. NSª«soƒ«s @ÉíÓÁ úxms¼d½N][FyxqsNRPVÌÁV ®µ…[ª«s¸R…Wƒ«s ª«sWLæRiª«sVVƒ«s NSLRiùú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø ÍÜ[NRPª«sVVƒ«sV gS¬s, xmsLRiú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø ÍÜ[NRPª«sVVƒ«sVgS¬s F~LiµR…LRiV, NSª«soƒ«s @ÉíÓÁ ªyLji¬s ®µ…[ª«s»R½ÌÁV @Lji誫sWLæRiª«sVVƒ«s ¼d½xqsVNRPV®ªsÎýÏÁLRiV.

¿RÁ»R½VLôðRi @µ³yù¸R…Vª«sVV c ¿RÁ»R½VLôðRiFyµR…ª«sVV

ú‡Á¥¦¦¦øFyxqsNRPVÌÁV xqsLiNRPÍØöƒ«sV ryLRiª«sVV ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øÍÜ[NRPª«sVVƒ«sV F~Liµj…ƒ«s zmsª«sVøÈÁ ªyLji zqós¼½ ¸R…VLiµR…V gRiÌÁÛ˳Á[µR…ª«sVV BÈÁ ª«sLñjiLixms‡Á®²…ƒ«sV. xmsLRiú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øƒ«sV F~LiµR… g][LRiV ryµ³k…NRPVÌÁ „sxtsQ¸R…Vª«sVVƒ«s ¬sLñRiLiVVLi¿RÁV¿RÁV @ÉíÓÁ ªyLRiV xmsLRiú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø¹¸…VVNRPä @úFyNRPX»R½ µj…ª«sù xmsLRiª«sVµ³yª«sVª«sVV F~Li®µ…µR…LRiV.

4c4c(1c3):c xmsLRiú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø xmsµR…ª«sVVƒ«sV F~LiµR…g][LRiV DFyxqsNRPVÌÁV ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø ÍÜ[NRPª«sVVƒ«s G zqós¼½¬s F~Li®µ…µR…LRiV? xmsLRiª«sVµ³yª«sVª«sVVƒ«sV F~LiµR…Vryµ³R…NRPV²R…V »R½ƒ«sªyxqsò„sNRP xqs*LRiWxmsª«sVVƒ«sV F~LiµR…Vƒ«sV. @ƒ«sgS úFyNRPX»R½ xqsWORPQQø aRPLkiLRi LRiz¤¦¦¦»R½ª«sVVgS, xmsoßáù c Fyxms, ÇÁLS c ª«sVX»R½Vù, „sNSLRiLRiz¤¦¦¦»R½ xqs»R½ùNSª«sV, xqs»R½ùxqsLiNRPÌÁö, aRPVµôðR…, @LRi @ª«sVLRi LRiWxmsª«sVVF~LiµR…Vƒ«sV. @ÉíÓÁ ªyLRiV @¬sõÍÜ[NRPª«sVVÌÁLiµR…V B¿yè郫sV ryLRigRiª«sVƒ«sª«sVVNRPÖÁgji¸R…VVLiµR…VLRiV. @ÉíÓÁryµ³R…NRPVÌÁV xqsª«sVxqsò ‡ÁLiµ³R…ª«sVVÌÁƒ«sVLi²T… „sª«sVVNRPVòQ\ÛÍÁ xmsLRiª«sW»R½øª«sÛÍÁ xmsLRiª«sVµj…ª«sù aRPVµôðR… xqs*LRiWxmsª«sVVƒ«sV F~Li®µ…µR…LRiV.

4c4c(4c6):c aRPX»R½VÌÁ ¸R…VLiµR…ÖÁ ª«sLñRiƒyƒ«sVryLRiª«sVV ª«sVVNSò»R½ø xmsLRiª«sW»R½ø ¸R…VLiµR…V @„s˳ÏÁNRPò LRiWxmsª«sVVƒ«sV F~LiµR…Vƒ«sV. A¿yLRiù \ÛÇÁ„sV¬s NRPW²R… aRPX»yùƒ«sVryLRiª«sVV @ÉíÓÁ ªyLRiV µj…ª«sù xqs*LRiWxms xqsLixmsƒ«sVõÌÁgRiVµR…VLRi¬s ¿Á|msöƒ«sV. gki»R½¸R…VLiµR…V NRPW²R… Çì؃yúaRP¸R…VVÌÁV ƒyµj…ª«sùgRiVßá xqsª«sV»R½*ª«sVV ƒ«sVF~Liµj… xqsXztísQNSÌÁª«sVVƒ«s D»R½öƒ«sõª«sVgRiVÈÁ, úxmsÎÏÁ¸R…V NSÌÁª«sVLiµR…V ª«sùµ³j…»R½VÌÁgRiVÈÁ DLi²R…µR…V. @ƒ«sgS xmsLRiª«sW»R½Vø¬sª«sÛÍÁ µj…ª«sù xqs*LRiWxmsª«sVVƒ«sV F~Li®µ…µR…LRiV. ÇݲR…ÍÜ[„sV A¿yLRiVù¬s @Õ³ÁúFy¸R…Vª«sVVNRPW²R… xmsLRiª«sVµ³yª«sVª«sVVƒ«sV ¿Á[Ljiƒ«s ª«sVVNSò»R½ø »R½ƒ«s ªyxqsò„sNRP \¿Á»R½ƒ«sù ª«sWú»R½ xqs*LRiWxmsª«sVVƒ«sV F~LiµR…Vƒ«sV.

4c4c7:c ËصR…LS¸R…VßáVÌÁªyLRiV ª«sVVNSò»R½ø ¹¸…VVNRPä ˳تyƒ«sVryLRiª«sVV (1) @Õ³Áƒ«sõ LRiWxmsª«sVVƒ«s ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øÍÜ[ „sÖdÁƒ«sª«sVgRiVÈÁ (2) ®ªs[LRiVgS DLi²T… xmsLRiª«sW»R½ø xqsª«sWƒ«sª«sVVgS µj…ª«sùxqs*LRiWxms xqsLixmsƒ«sVõ²R…gRiVÈÁ (3) ZNP[ª«sÌÁª«sVV \¿Á»R½ƒ«sù ª«sWú»R½ xqs*LRiWxmsª«sVVƒ¯µR…VÈÁ @ƒ«sV ª«sVW²R…V „sµ³R…ª«sVVÌÁ ª«sVVNSò»R½ø DLi²R…ª«s¿RÁV胫sV. BLiµR…V „sL][µ³R…ª«sVVÛÍÁ[µR…V.

4c4c(8c9):c úxmsÇØxms¼½ ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øÍÜ[NRPª«sVVƒ«sV F~Liµj…ƒ«s ryµ³R…NRPVƒ«sNRPV ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øÍÜ[NRP ˳Ü[gRiúFyzmsò FsÈýÁVNRPÌÁVgRiVƒ«sV? ª«sVVNSò»R½ø ª«sVƒ¯[µj…ª«sù®ƒs[ú»R½ª«sVVÌÁ µy*LS ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø ÍÜ[NRPª«sVVƒ«sLiµR…ÖÁ xqsª«sVxqsò ˳Ü[gRiª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV ¿RÁW¿RÁV¿RÁVLRi„sVLi¿RÁVƒ«sV. @ƒ«sgS xqsLiNRPÌÁö ª«sWú»R½ª«sVV¿Á[ DFyxqsNRPVƒ«sNRPV ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øÍÜ[NRP µj…ª«sù ˳Ü[gSƒ«sV ˳ÏÁª«sª«sVVNRPÌÁVgRiVƒ«sV. ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øNSNRP ®ªs[lLiª«s*LjiNTP @»R½¬s\|ms Aµ³j…xms»R½øª«sVVLi²R…µR…V. NSª«soƒ«s xmspLRi* xqsWú»yƒ«sVryLRiª«sVV @»R½²R…V ª«sVƒ«sxqsV= µy*LS xqsLiNRPÌÁö ª«sWú»R½ª«sVV¿Á[ @¬sõ µj…ª«sù˳Ü[gRiª«sVVÌÁV F~LiµR…Vƒ«sV.

4c4c10:c NSLRiù ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øÍÜ[NRPª«sVVƒ«sNRPV ®ªs×ýÁƒ«s ª«sVVNSò»R½øNRPV xqôðsWÌÁaRPLkiLRi ª«sVVLi²R…µR…V gSª«soƒ«s aRPLkiLRiª«sVV ÛÍÁ[NRP F¡LiVVƒ«sƒ«sV ZNP[ª«sÌÁª«sVV ª«sVƒ«sxqsV=¿Á[ @¬sõ ˳Ü[gRiª«sVVÌÁV @ƒ«sV˳ÏÁ„sLi¿RÁVƒ«sV.

4c4c11:c A¿yLRiù \ÛÇÁ„sV¬s ª«sVVNSò»R½øƒyƒy˳ت«sª«sVVÌÁ úxmsNSLRiª«sVV DLi²R…VÈÁ aRPX»R½VÌÁÍÜ[ ¿Áxmsö‡Á²R…VÈÁ¿Á[ xqôðsWÌÁaRPLkiLRiª«sVVƒ«sVF~LiµR…Vƒ«sV. ÛÍÁ[¬s¿][ aRPX¼½ ª«s¿RÁƒ«sª«sVV @xqsLigRi»R½ª«sVgRiVƒ«sV.

4c4c12:c ®ªs[µR…ªyùxqsVÌÁªyLRiV ª«sVVNSò»R½ø xqôðsWÌÁaRPLkiLRiª«sVVƒ«sV F~Liµj… µj…ª«sù ˳Ü[gRiª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV ˳ÏÁ„sLi¿RÁVƒ«s¬s¸R…VV, ®µ…[x¤¦¦¦LRiz¤¦¦¦»R½ª«sVVgS ZNP[ª«sÌÁª«sVV ª«sVƒ«sxqsV=»][²R…®ƒs[ µj…ª«sù ˳Ü[gRiª«sVV ÌÁƒ«sV˳ÏÁ„sLi¿RÁVÈÁ xqsLi˳ÏÁª«sª«sV¬s¸R…VV NSª«soƒ«s lLiLi²R…Vƒ«sV DÀÁ»R½®ªs[V, „sL][µ³R…ª«sVVÛÍÁ[µR…V.

4c4c(13c14):c xqs*Fyõª«sxqôðsÍÜ[ª«sÛÍÁ aRPLkiLRiª«sVVÛÍÁ[NRPF¡LiVVƒ«sƒ«sV ª«sVƒ«sxqsV=¿Á[ xqsNRPÌÁ ˳Ü[gSƒ«sV˳ÏÁª«sª«sVV. ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øÍÜ[NRPª«sVVƒ«s F~LiµR…Vƒ«s¬s ªyùxqsª«sV»R½ª«sVV ÇØúgRiµyª«sxqôðsÍÜ[ aRPLkiLRiª«sVV»][ ˳Ü[gSƒ«sV˳ÏÁª«sª«sVV LRi¼½ ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øÍÜ[NRPª«sVVƒ«s ˳Ü[gSƒ«sV ˳ÏÁª«sª«sVV NRPÌÁVgRiVƒ«sƒ«sV \ÛÇÁ„sV¬s ª«sV»R½ª«sVV lLiLi²R…Vƒ«sV @LigkiNSLRi ¹¸…WgRiùª«sVVÛÍÁ[. BLiµR…V Axms¼½òÛÍÁ[µR…V.

4c4c(15c16):c INRP „sµR…Vù»`½ @®ƒs[NRP ‡ÁÌÁV÷ÌÁ»][ ªyùzmsLiÀÁ @ƒ«sõÉÓÁ¬s úxmsNSbPLixmsÛÇÁ[¸R…VVƒ«sÈÁVÌÁ ª«sVVNSò»R½ø »R½ƒ«s xqsLiNRPÌÁö ‡ÁÌÁª«sVV¿Á[ LRiÀÁLiÀÁƒ«s xqsª«sVxqsò aRPLkiLRiª«sVVÌÁ¸R…VLiµR…V úxms®ªs[bPLiÀÁ µj…ª«sùÍÜ[NRP ˳Ü[gRiª«sVVÌÁV F~LiµR…Vƒ«s¬s, IZNP[aRPNTPò @®ƒs[NRP LRiWxmsª«sVVÌÁV F~µR…Vƒ«s¬s aRPX¼½ ª«s¿RÁƒ«sª«sVV. ÌÁ¸R…V @ª«sxqôðsƒ«sV F~LiµR…V úFyßáVÌÁV. úxmsÎÏÁ¸R…VNSÌÁª«sVLiµR…V xqsVxtsvzmsò @ª«sxqôðsƒ«sV F~LiµR…Vƒ«sV. NS¬s ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øÍÜ[NRPª«sVVƒ«sV F~LiµR…V @µ³j…NSLRiVÌÁV µj…ª«sù ˳Ü[gSƒ«sV ˳ÏÁª«sª«sVVN]LRiNRPV @®ƒs[NRP aRPLkiLRiª«sVVÌÁVF~LiµR…VÈÁ ¸R…V®µ³…[¿RÁèégS B»R½LRi ÍÜ[NRPª«sVV ÌÁLiµR…V¿RÁLjiLi¿RÁVÈÁ aRPX»R½VÌÁ¸R…VLiµR…V ¿Áxmsö‡Á²R…VÈÁ¿Á[ FsÉíÓÁ „sL][µ³R…ª«sVV ÛÍÁ[µR…V.

4c4c(17c18):c ÇÁ²R… ¿Á[»R½ƒy»R½øNRP xqsª«sVxqsò ÇÁgRi»R½Vòƒ«sV xqsXztísQLiÀÁ, FyÖÁLiÀÁ, ÌÁLiVVLi¿RÁVaRPNTPò xmsLRiª«sW»R½ø®µ…[NS¬s ª«sVVNSò»R½øµR…VNSµR…V. NSª«soƒ«s ª«sVVNSò»R½ø ZNP[ª«sÌÁª«sVV ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øÍÜ[NRP µj…ª«sù ˳Ü[gSƒ«sV ˳ÏÁª«sª«sVVƒ«sNRPV ¸R…V®µ³…[xtísQryª«sVLôðRiQùª«sVV NRPÖÁgji ¸R…VVLi²R…Vƒ«sV. xmsLRiª«sW»R½ø¿Á[ ¬ds¸R…V‡Á²T…ƒ«saRPNRPVòÌÁV, @µ³j…NSLRiª«sVV ZNP[ª«sÌÁª«sVV. A¸R…W ÍÜ[NRPª«sVV ÌÁLiµR…ÖÁ ˳Ü[gSƒ«sV ˳ÏÁª«sª«sVVƒ«sNRPV ª«sWú»R½®ªs[V xqs*»R½Liú»R½ª«sVVNRPÖÁgji¸R…VVLi²R…Vƒ«sV.

4c4c(19c20):c NRPLSøµ³j…NSLRiVÌÁV ®µ…[ª«sÍÜ[NRP ª«sVVÌÁV F~Liµj…ƒ«sÈýÁV ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øªyµR…VÌÁV NRPW²R… ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø ÍÜ[NRPª«sVVƒ«sV F~Liµj…ƒ«s¿][ Û˳Á[µR… ®ªs[Vª«sVVƒ«sõµj…? @ƒ«sV xqsLi®µ…[x¤¦¦¦ª«sVVƒ«sNRPV NRPLRiø xmnsÌÁª«sVVÌÁV „sNSLRi ¸R…VVNRPòª«sVVÌÁV, ˳Ü[gSƒ«sV ˳ÏÁª«sª«sVV xmspLjiò NSgS®ƒs[ ª«sVLRiòQùÍÜ[ª«sVV F~Li®µ…µR…LRiV. NS¬s ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øÍÜ[NRPª«sVVƒ«sV F~LiµR…V ú‡Áz¤¦¦¦øªyµR…VÌÁV ÇÁƒ«sƒ«s ª«sVLRißá LRiz¤¦¦¦»R½ xmsLRiª«sV xmsµR…ª«sVVƒ¯Li®µ…µR…LRiV. ª«sVVNSò»R½ø @ª«sVX»R½ xqs*LRiWxmsª«sVVƒ«sV F~Liµj… xmsLRi ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øÍÜ[ ÖdÁƒ«sª«sVgRiVƒ«sV. @ÉíÓÁ A»R½øÌÁV B»R½LRi ÍÜ[NRPª«sVVÌÁNRPV ®ªsÎýÏÁ§ÈÁ, @¿RÁÉÓÁ ˳Ü[gRiª«sVVÌÁ ƒ«sƒ«sV˳ÏÁ„sLi¿RÁVÈÁ ZNP[ª«sÌÁª«sVV ÖdÁÍت«sWú»R½ª«sVV. ‡ÁLiµ³R…ƒ«sNSLRiNRP xmsoƒ«sLêRiƒ«sø }¤¦¦¦»R½Vª«soNSµR…V.

4c4c21:c xmsLRiú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø xqsª«sVxqsòµj…ª«sù NRPÎØùß᪫sV¸R…V ˳Ü[gRiª«sVVÌÁƒ«sƒ«sV ˳ÏÁ„sLi¿RÁV¿RÁVƒ«sõƒ«sV ªy¬s¿Á[ ÖÁxmsoò²R…V NSƒ«sÛÉýÁ[ ª«sVVNSò»R½øNRPW²R… xqs*Fyõ ª«sxqôðs¸R…VLiµR…Vª«sÛÍÁ @aRPLkiLRiª«sVVgSgS¬s, ÇØúgRiµyª«sxqôðsÍÜ[ª«sÛÍÁ xqsaRPLkiLRiª«sVVgS gS¬s A¸R…W ÍÜ[NRPª«sVVÌÁ ¸R…VLiµR…ÖÁ ˳Ü[gRiª«sVVÌÁƒ«sƒ«sV ˳ÏÁ„sLiÀÁƒ«sƒ«sV ªy¬s¿Á[ ÖÁxmsoò²R…VNS²R…V. NSª«soƒ«s ˳Ü[gRi„sxtsQ¸R…Vª«sVLi®µ…[ ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø»][ xqsª«sWƒ«s»R½*ª«sVV NRPÌÁµR…VNS¬s xqsXztísQ, zqós¼½, ÌÁ¸R…WµR…VÌÁ ¸R…VLiµR…VNSµR…V.

4c4c22:c aRPX»yùƒ«sVryLRiª«sVV ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øÍÜ[NRPª«sVVƒ«sV F~Liµj…ƒ«s ª«sVVNSò»R½ø ª«sVLRiòQùÍÜ[NRPª«sVVƒ«sNRPV ¼½LjigjiLSµR…V. ÇÁƒ«søª«sVLRißá LRiz¤¦¦¦»R½ aSaRP*»R½ xmsLRiú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øxmsµR…ª«sVV ƒ¯LiµR…Vƒ«sV.

cccc

ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦øxqsWú»R½ª«sVVÌÁ ÌÁxmnsVÉÔÁNRP xqsª«sWxmsòª«sVV.

JLi »R½»`½xqs»`½, JLi »R½»`½xqs»`½, JLi »R½»`½xqs»`½.

JLi. aSLi¼½M aSLi¼½M aSLi¼½M.

cccc*ccccc

SARA SUDHA CHINDRIK    Chapters