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˳ÏÁgRiª«s& xqsLRi*ª«sLñSƒyLi ¸R…V´yª«sµR…ƒ«sV xmspLRi*aRPM,

@ƒ«sòLRiúxms˳ÏÁªyßØLi¿RÁ µ³R…LSøƒ¯[õª«sNRPVòª«sVL>Rizqs.

(ª«sVƒ«sV. 1c2)

(J ˳ÏÁgRiªyƒ«sV²y, xqsLRi*ª«sLñRiª«sVVÌÁNRPVƒ«sV, @ªyƒ«sòLRi ª«sLñRiª«sVVÌÁNRPVƒ«sV gRiÌÁ ¸R…W¸R…W µ³R…LRiøª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV úgRiª«sVª«sVVgS ª«sWNRPV ¿ÁxmsöVÈÁNRPV »R½gji¸R…VVƒyõª«so.)

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@Li»R½ ª«sVx¤¦¦¦L<RiVÌÁV ˳ÏÁXgRiV¬sª«sÌÁƒ«s µ³R…LRiøª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV „sLiµR…VLRiV. Aµ³R…LRiøª«sVVÛÍÁ[ ª«sVƒ«sVxqsøQX¼½ÍÜ[ gRiƒ«söÈíÁVµ³R…LRiøª«sVVÌÁV.

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ª«sVƒ«s ª«sVx¤¦¦¦L<RiVÌÁ µR…XztísQÍÜ[ ª«sLñSQúaRPª«sVµ³R…LRiøª«sVVÛÍÁ[ xqsLRi*xqs*ª«sVV. ª«sLñSQúaRPª«sV µ³R…LRiøª«sVVÌÁV ËØgRiVgRi ƒ«s²R…V¿RÁV¿RÁVƒ«sõ¿][, ®µ…[aRPª«sVV ËØgRiVgRi ƒ«sVƒ«sõÈýÁVƒ«sV, ª«sLñSQúaRPª«sV µ³R…LRiøª«sVVÌÁV xqsLjigRi ƒ«s²R…Vª«s¬s¿][ ®µ…[aRPª«sVV ¿Á²T…F¡LiVVƒ«sÈýÁVƒ«sV ªyLji ¸R…VÕ³ÁúFy¸R…Vª«sVV. ˳ØLRi»R½LSª«sW¸R…Vß᪫sVVÌÁÍÜ[gS¬s xmsoLSß᪫sVVÌÁÍÜ[gS¬s ¹¸…VVNRP LSÇÁÙ xmsLjiFyÌÁƒ«sª«sVV ËØgRiVƒ«sõµR…¬s ª«sLñjiLixmsª«sÌÁzqsƒ«s¿][ ƒ«sxmso²R…V ª«sLñSQúaRPª«sVµ³R…LRiøª«sVVÌÁV ËØgRiVgRi ƒ«s²R…¿RÁV¿RÁVLi®²…ƒ«s¬s ¿Áxmsö‡Á²R…Vƒ«sV. INRPLSÇÁÙ xmsLjiFyÌÁƒ«s µR…VxtísQª«sVVgRi ƒ«sVƒ«sõµR…¬s ¿Áxmsöª«sÌÁzqsƒ«sxmso²R…V ª«sLñSQúaRPª«sVµ³R…LRiøª«sVVÌÁV xqsLjigS ƒ«s²R…¿RÁVÈÁÛÍÁ[µR…¬s ¿Áxmsö‡Á²R…Vƒ«sV.

$ª«sVúµyª«sW¸R…Vß᪫sVVÍÜ[ $LSª«sV¿RÁLiúµR…V¬s xqs»R½öLjiFyÌÁƒ«sª«sVVƒ«sV ª«sLñjiLi¿RÁV¿RÁV, ªyÖdÁøNTPª«sVx¤¦¦¦L<ji LiVVÈýÁV ¿Ázmsöƒy²R…V.

úËØx¤¦¦¦øßØM ORPQQú¼½¸R…W \®ªsaSùaRPW+úµy ÍÜ[˳ÏÁ„sª«sLêji»yM

xqs*NRPLRiøxqsV úxmsª«sLRiò®ƒs[ò »R½VuíyM\|qs#*lLi[ª«s NRPLRiøÕ³ÁM

(¸R…VVµôðR…NSLi²R… 131 xqsLæRi. 99 aý][.)

úËØx¤¦¦¦øßá ORPQQú¼½¸R…V \®ªsaRPù aRPWúµR…VÌÁV ÍÜ[˳ÏÁª«sVVÛÍÁ[¬sªy\lLi »R½ª«sV»R½ª«sV NRPLRiøÌÁ¿Á[»R½®ƒs[ xqsLi»R½Vxtísv\ÛÍÁ »R½ª«sV»R½ª«sV NRPLRiøÌÁ¸R…VLi®µ…[ úxmsª«sLjiòLi¿RÁV¿RÁVƒyõLRiV.

BÛÉýÁ[ LiVV»R½LRi xmsoLSâßá[¼½¥¦¦¦xqs úgRiLi´R…ª«sVVÌÁÍÜ[ƒ«sV, ª«sLñRiµ³R…LRiøxqsVzqós¼½ xqs»R½öLjiFyÌÁƒ«s»][ ƒ«s„sƒy˳ت«sª«sVVgRi ª«sLñjiLixms‡Á²T…ƒ«sµj…. µk…¬s NRPƒ«sVgRiVß᪫sVVgRi®ƒs[ ®ªs[ƒyµj…LSÇÁÙÌÁ xmsLjiFyÌÁƒ«sª«sVVƒ«s ª«sLñRiµ³R…LRiøª«sVVÌÁV ¿Á²T…ƒ«sÈýÁV ª«sLñjiLixms‡Á²T…ƒ«sµj…. NSª«soƒ«s®ƒs[ xqsøQX»R½VÌÁÍÜ[ LSÇÁµ³R…LRiøª«sVVÌÁÍÜ[ ª«sLñSQúaRPª«sV µ³R…LRiøxqsLiLRiORPQß᪫sVV ª«sVVLiµR…VgRi „sµ³j…Lixms‡Á²T…ƒ«sµj….

ª«sLñSƒyúaRPª«sWLiaRPèƒyù¸R…V»][ Õ³ÁLRiZOP[Q»`½

(g_. µ³R…. 11c9)

®µ…[aRPª«sVV ËØgRiVƒ«sõµR…ƒ«s ª«sLñSQúaRPª«sVµ³R…LRiøª«sVVÌÁV ËØgRiVƒ«sõª«s¬s¸R…VV, ®µ…[aRPª«sVV ¿Á²T…ƒ«sµR…ƒ«s ª«sLñSQúaRPª«sVµ³R…LRiøª«sVVÌÁV ¿Á²T…ƒ«sª«s¬s¸R…VV ¾»½ÖÁ¸R…VVÈÁ¿Á[, ‡ÁVVxtsvÌÁª«sV»R½ª«sVVÍÜ[ ª«sLñSQúaRPª«sVµ³R…LRiøª«sVV ÛÍÁLi»R½ ª«sVVÅÁùª«sVVÍÜ[ xqsöxtísQª«sVgRiV¿RÁVƒ«sõµj….

ª«sVƒy*µj… xqsøQX»R½VÌÁV ZNP[ª«sÌÁª«sVV ª«sWƒ«sª«soÌÁÍÜ[ Õ³Áƒ«sõ ª«sLñRiª«sVVÌÁªyLji ƒ«s²R…Vª«sVgRiÌÁ µ³R…LRiøÛ˳Á[µR…ª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV ¾»½ÌÁVöÈÁNRPV xmsoÉíÓÁƒ«s®ªs[NSµR…V. xqsøQX»R½VÌÁV ¾»½ÌÁVö µ³R…LRiøª«sVVÌÁV ryµ³yLRiß᪫sVVgS ƒ«s¬sõ¸R…VV xqsLRi*ª«sLñRi ryª«sWƒ«sùµ³R…LRiøª«sVVÛÍÁ[; @LiVVƒ«sƒ«sV ªy¬sÍÜ[ gRiW²R… Õ³Áƒ«sõª«sLñRiª«sVVÌÁªyLjiNTP „sµ³j…Lixms‡Á²R…V Û˳Á[µR…ª«sVVÌÁV N]¬sõ NRPÌÁª«so. FsÈýÁƒ«s : Dxmsƒ«s¸R…Vƒ«sª«sVV úËØx¤¦¦¦øßá ORPQQú¼½¸R…V \®ªsaRPù ËØÌÁVLRiNRPV ryª«sWƒ«sùµ³R…LRiø®ªs[V \¹¸…Vƒ«sƒ«sV Dxmsƒ«s¸R…Vƒ«sª«s¸R…VxqsV=ÍÜ[ƒ«sV, Õ³ÁOSQ¿RÁLRißá ¬s¸R…Vª«sVª«sVVÌÁÍÜ[ƒ«sV, µR…Li²R…xmsLjiª«sWß᪫sVVÌÁÍÜ[ƒ«sV, ƒ¯N]äNRP ª«sLñRixmso ª«sÈÁVª«soƒ«sNRPV N]¬sõ úxms¾»½[ùNRPÌÁORPQß᪫sVV ÌÁVLi²R…Vƒ«sV. BÛÉýÁ[ xmsLi¿RÁª«sV¥¦¦¦ ¸R…VÇìÁª«sVVÌÁVƒ«sV xqsLRi*ª«sLñRiª«sVVÌÁ ªyLjiNTP¬s „sµ³j…Lixms‡Á²T…ƒ«s„s; NS¬s ¸R…V„s aRPWúµR…Vƒ«sNRPV @ª«sVLiú»R½NRPª«sVVgRi „sµ³j…Lixms‡Á²T…ƒ«s„s. A„sµ³R…ª«sVVƒ«s®ƒs[ ÇØ»yaf¿RÁ ª«sVX»yaf¿RÁª«sVVÌÁV xqsLRi*ª«sLñRiª«sVVÌÁªyLjiNTP¬s gRiÌÁª«so; NS¬s LiVW ¸R…W af¿RÁª«sVVÌÁ NSÌÁxmsLji„sV¼½ ¹¸…VVN]äNRP䪫sLñRiª«sVVªyLji N]N]äNRP „sµ³R…ª«sVVƒ«s ƒ«sVLi²R…Vƒ«sV. AúxmsNSLRi®ªs[V úFy¸R…VbPè»R½òª«sVVÌÁV ª«sVVƒ«sõgRiVƒ«s„s ¸R…V¬sõª«sLñRiª«sVVÌÁªyLjiNTP ƒ«sVƒ«sõƒ«sV ª«sLñRiÛ˳Á[µR…ª«sVVƒ«sV ‡ÁÉíÓÁ LiVV„s ª«sWLRiVÈÁ NRPÌÁµR…V.

NSª«soƒ«s ª«sLñRi„sÛ˳Á[µR…ª«sVVƒ«sV ¼d½zqs®ªs[¸R…VµR…ÌÁ¿RÁVªyLRiV ª«sX¼½ò, „sªyx¤¦¦¦, ˳Ü[ÇÁƒ«sª«sVVÌÁÍÜ[¬s ¬s¸R…Vª«sVª«sVVÌÁ®ƒs[ NSNRP ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø ¿RÁLRiù„sµ³R…VÌÁV, Aaf¿RÁ„sµ³R…VÌÁV, úFy¸R…VbPè»R½ò„sµ³R…VÌÁV ª«sVVƒ«sõgRiVªy¬s ƒ«s¬sõÉÓÁ¬sNRPW²R… ¼d½zqs®ªs[¸R…Vª«sÌÁzqs¸R…VVLi²R…Vƒ«sV. ª«sVƒ«sVxqsøQX¼½ B»R½LRi µ³R…LRiøaSxqsòQûª«sVVÌÁV, xmsoLSß᪫sVVÌÁV ª«sVVƒ«sõgRiVªy¬sNTP róyƒ«sª«sVV F¡ª«soƒ«sV. C xms„sú»R½úgRiLiµ³R…ª«sVVÌÁVÛÍÁ[¬s z¤¦¦¦LiµR…Wª«sV»R½ª«sVV gRigRiƒ«sNRPVxqsVª«sVª«sVV.

ª«sVƒ«s xqsøQX¼½NRPLRiòÌÁV µR…¸R…Wxqs»R½ùaf¿yµR…VÌÁƒ«sV gRiW²R… ª«sLñRiµ³R…LRiøª«sVVÌÁÍÜ[®ƒs[ }msL]䃫sVÈÁ gRiª«sV¬sLixmsµR…gjiƒ«s „sxtsQ¸R…Vª«sVV.

B„s xqsLRi*ª«sLñRi ryª«sWƒ«sùµ³R…LRiøª«sVVÌÁVgRi ¿Áxmsö‡Á²T…ƒ«s„s.

""xqslLi[*uyLi xqs»R½ùª«sVúN][µ³][ µyƒ«sª«sVz¤¦¦¦Liry úxmsÇÁƒ«sƒ«sLi¿RÁ''

(@¬sõ ª«sLñRiª«sVVÌÁ ªyLjiNTP¬s xqs»R½ùª«sVV, úN][µ³R…ª«sVV ÛÍÁ[NRPF¡ª«soÈÁ, µyƒ«sgRiVß᪫sVV, @z¤¦¦¦Lixqs, xqsLi»yƒ«sª«sVV NRPƒ«sVÈÁ @ƒ«sVƒ«s„s µ³R…LRiøª«sVVÌÁV) @¬s ª«szqsxtîsQxqsøQX¼½ ¿ÁxmsöV¿RÁVƒ«sõµj….

ª«sLñRiµ³R…LRiøª«sVVÌÁV.

@¬sõ ª«sLñRiª«sVVÌÁ ªyLjiNTP¬s „sµ³j…Lixms‡Á²T…¸R…VVgRiW²R…, „sª«sLRiª«sVVÌÁÍÜ[ ª«sLñRiª«sVVƒ«sV‡ÁÉíÓÁ Û˳Á[µj…Li¿RÁV µ³R…LRiøª«sVVÌÁNRPV N]¬sõ ¸R…VVµyx¤¦¦¦LRiß᪫sVVÌÁV \|ms¬ds¸R…V‡Á²T…ƒ«s„s. ª«sVLji¸R…VV µR…¸R…Wxqs»R½ùaf¿yµR…VÌÁV xqsLRi*ª«sLñRi ryª«sWƒ«sùµ³R…LRiøª«sVVÌÁ¬s gRiW²R… ¿RÁWÀÁ¼½„sV. BNRP ª«sLñRiª«sVVÌÁ úxms¾»½[ùNRP µ³R…LRiøª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV ¿RÁW»R½ª«sVV.

úËØx¤¦¦¦øßáVƒ«s NUPúNTPLiµj… µ³R…LRiøª«sVVÌÁV „sµ³j…Lixms‡Á²T…ƒ«s„s.

@µ³yùxmsƒ«s ª«sVµ³R…ù¸R…Vƒ«sLi ¸R…VÇÁƒ«sLi ¸R…WÇÁƒ«sLi »R½´y,

µyƒ«sLi úxms¼½úgRix¤¦¦¦Li\¿Áª«s úËØx¤¦¦¦øß؃y ª«sVNRPÌÁö¸R…V»`½,

(ª«sVƒ«sV. 1c88)

""®ªs[µR…ª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV (ryLigRiª«sVVgRi) ¿RÁµR…Vª«soÈÁ, B»R½LRiVÌÁNRPV ªy¬s¬s ËÜ[µ³j…Li¿RÁVÈÁ, ¸R…VÇìÁª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV¿Á[¸R…VVÈÁ, LiVV»R½LRiVÌÁ¿Á[»R½ ¸R…VÇìÁª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV ¿Á[LiVVLi¿RÁVÈÁ, ¹¸…VVNRPLjiNTP µyƒ«sª«sVV¿Á[¸R…VVÈÁ, ¹¸…VVNRPLjiƒ«sVLi²T… µyƒ«sª«sVVxmsÈíÁVÈÁc Cxmsƒ«sVÌÁƒ«sV ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø úËØx¤¦¦¦øßáVÌÁ ZNP[LSöÈÁV ¿Á[|qsƒ«sV.''

ORPQQú¼½¸R…VVƒ«s NUPúNTPLiµj… NRPLRiøÌÁV „sµ³j…Lixms‡Á²T…ƒ«s„s.

úxmsÇ؃yLi LRiORPQßáLi µyƒ«s„sVÇØùµR…ù¸R…Vƒ«s ®ªs[Vª«s¿RÁ,

„sxtsQ¹¸…[VxtsQ*úxmsxqsNTPòaRPè ORPQQú¼½¸R…Vxqsù xqsª«sWxqs»R½M.

(ª«sVƒ«sV. 1c89)

""úxmsÇÁÌÁƒ«sV NSFy²R…VÈÁ, ¹¸…VVNRPLjiNTP µyƒ«sª«sVV ¿Á[¸R…VVÈÁ, ¸R…VÇìÁª«sVVÌÁV ¿Á[¸R…VVÈÁ, ®ªs[µR…ª«sVV ¿RÁµR…Vª«soN]ƒ«sVÈÁ, LiVVLiúµj…¸R…V ˳Ü[gRiª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV N][LRiNRPVLi²R…VÈÁc B„s xqsLiúgRix¤¦¦¦ª«sVVgS ORPQQú¼½¸R…VVƒ«sNRPV „sµ³j…Lixms‡Á²T…ƒ«s µ³R…LRiøª«sVVÌÁV.''

\®ªsaRPVùƒ«s NUPúNTPLiµj… µ³R…LRiøª«sVVÌÁV „sz¤¦¦¦»R½ª«sVVÌÁV.

xmsaRPWƒyLi LRiORPQßáLi µyƒ«s„sVÇØùµ³R…ù¸R…Vƒ«s ®ªs[Vª«s¿RÁ,

ª«sßÓáNRPö´R…Li NRPV{qsµR…Li¿RÁ \®ªsaRPùxqsù NRPXztsQ ®ªs[Vª«s¿RÁ.

(ª«sVƒ«sV. 1c90)

""xmsaRPVª«soÌÁƒ«sV |msLi¿RÁVÈÁ, NSFy²R…VÈÁ, ¹¸…VVNRPLjiNTP µyƒ«sª«sVV ¿Á[¸R…VVÈÁ, ¸R…VÇìÁª«sVVÌÁƒ«sV ¿Á[¸R…VVÈÁ, ®ªs[µR…ª«sVV ¿RÁµR…Vª«soN]ƒ«sVÈÁ, ªyßÓáÇÁùª«sVV, ª«s²ïU…ªyùFyLRiª«sVV, ª«sùª«sry¸R…Vª«sVV.''

aRPWúµR…Vƒ«s N]NRPäÛÉÁ[ NRPLRiø ¸R…W®µ…[bPLixms‡Á®²…ƒ«sV.

GNRP®ªs[Vª«s»R½V aRPWúµR…xqsù úxms˳ÏÁVM NRPLRiø xqsª«sWµj…aRP»`½,

G¾»½[uy®ªs[Vª«s ª«sLñSƒyLi aRPVúaRPWuy ª«sVƒ«sxqsW¸R…V¸R…W.

(@xqsW¸R…V ÛÍÁ[NRPVLi²R…. ¬ds ª«sLñRiª«sVVÌÁªyLjiNTP aRPVúaRPWxtsQ¿Á[¸R…VVÈÁ ¸R…Vƒ«sV ƒ¯NRPNRPLRiø®ƒs[ ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø aRPWúµR…Vƒ«s NS®µ…[bPLi¿Áƒ«sV)

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(g_. µ³R…. 10c61).

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(3) úxmsxqsVò»R½úxmsxmsLi¿RÁª«sVV ƒ«sLi»R½gS Ëص³j…Li¿RÁV¿RÁVƒ«sõ ¬sLRiVµ][ùgRi xqsª«sVxqsùNRPW²R… ª«sLñRi xmsµôðR…¼½ª«sÌÁƒ«s »]ÌÁgjiF¡ª«soƒ«sV. ª«sLñRixmsµôðR…¼½¬s‡ÁÉíÓÁ ª«sWƒ«sª«soƒ«sNRPV xmsoÈíÁVNRP»][²R…®ƒs[ ª«sX¼½ò ¹¸…[VLRiö²R…Vƒ«sV. Cƒy²R…V ƒygRiLjiNRP»R½ ¹¸…VLi»R½|msLjigjiƒ«sƒ«sV xqsLixmnsVª«sVVNS¬s, úxms˳ÏÁV»R½*ª«sVVNS¬s úxms¼½ ª«sWƒ«sª«soƒ«sNRPVƒ«sV ª«sX¼½ò¬s ¿RÁWxmsÛÍÁ[NRPF¡LiVVƒ«sµj…. ¸R…VVª«sNRPV ÛÍÁ[µ][ AaRP»][ 10, 15 xqsLiª«s»R½=LRiª«sVVÌÁV NRPztísQLiÀÁ ¿RÁµR…Vª«soÈÁ¸R…VV, »R½VµR… ZNP[ª«sX¼½ò¸R…VV µ]LRiNRPNRP ª«sW²R…VÈÁ¸R…VV ƒ«sxmsöV²R…xmsöV²R…V ÇÁLRiVgRiV¿RÁVƒ«sõµj…. Gª«sLñRiª«sVVƒy LSª«sX¼½ò®ƒs[ ƒ«sª«sVVøN]¬s LiVW ¸R…VVµ][ùgRi µR…VLSaRPÌÁƒ«sV „ds²R…V¿][ ®ƒsÌýÁLRiNRPV ÒÁ„sNRP NRPÌæÁVƒ«s¬s ƒ«sª«sù˳ت¯[}ms»R½V\ÛÍÁƒ«s LSÇÁNUP¸R…Vƒy¸R…VNRPVÌÁVgRiW²R… ®ƒs[²R…V ƒ«sV²R…Vª«soÈÁ }msL]䃫sµR…gjiƒ«s ¸R…VLiaRPª«sVV.

(4) ÇÁƒ«sø¿Á[»R½®ƒs[ ª«sX»R½VòÌÁV „sµR…ùÌÁV, µ³R…LRiøª«sVVÌÁV ¬sLñki»R½ª«sVV ÌÁgRiVÈÁª«sÌÁƒ«s gRiÌÁVgRiV ª«sVL]NRPÍØ˳ÏÁ ®ªs[Vª«sVƒ«s : BÉíÓÁ¹¸…[VLSöÛÉÁ[ ÛÍÁ[¬s¿][, ®ƒs[ƒy²][ ƒ«sbPLiÀÁ ¸R…VVLi®²…²T… ª«sX»R½VòÌÁV, „sµR…ùÌÁV ª«sVƒ«s®µ…[aRPª«sVVÍÜ[ ¬sLi»R½NSÌÁª«sVV ¬sÌÁÀÁƒ«s„s. úËØx¤¦¦¦øßáVƒ«sNRPV ®ªs[µy˳Øùxqsª«sVV µ³R…LRiøª«sVƒ«sV ¬s¸R…Vª«sVª«sVVÛÍÁ[¬s¿][ ®ªs[µR…ª«sVVÛÍÁ[ƒy²][ ƒ«sbPLiÀÁ¸R…VVLi®²…²T…„s. @ÛÉýÁ[ N]¬sõ aSxqsòQûª«sVVÌÁV, bPÌÁöª«sVVÌÁV, ª«sX»R½VòÌÁV ®ƒs[ÉÓÁª«sàáNRPV NRPVÌÁúNRPª«sVª«sVVƒ«s ª«s¿RÁVè¿RÁV ¬sÌÁÀÁ ¸R…VVLi²R…VÈÁNRPV NSLRißá ª«sW¸R…WNRPVÌÁª«sVVÌÁ ªyLji NS¸R…Wª«sX»R½VòÌÁV bPÌÁöª«sVVÌÁV, „sz¤¦¦¦»R½ª«sVV\ÛÍÁ ¸R…VVLi²R…VÈÁ¹¸…[V.

N]¬sõ ª«sLñRiª«sVVÌÁªyLjiNTP g_LRiª«súxmsµR…ª«sVV\ÛÍÁƒ«s ª«sX»R½VòÌÁVLi²R…VÈÁ¸R…VV, N]¬sõ ª«sLñRiª«sVVÌÁªyLjiNTP {¤¦¦¦ƒ«sª«sX»R½Vò ÌÁVLi²R…VÈÁ¸R…VV ÇÁÚ²R… ª«sLñRixmsµôðR…¼½ÍÜ[ ƒyù¸R…Vª«sVVÛÍÁ[ƒ«sÈýÁV »][¿RÁVƒ«s¬s ®ƒs[²R…V N]LiµR…àáV ƒ«sV²R…Vª«so¿RÁVƒyõLRiV. NS¬s LiVVÈýÁƒ«sVªyLjiNTP úFyÀdÁƒ«s z¤¦¦¦LiµR…W ª«sV»R½zqsµôðyƒ«sòª«sVVÌÁLi ®µ…ÈýÁV ƒ«sª«sVøNRPª«sVVÛÍÁ[µ][, ¸R…VÛÉýÁ[ ƒ«s„dsƒ«s úxmsxmsLi¿RÁª«sVVÍÜ[¬s ¸R…WµR…LRi+ª«sVVÌÁLiµR…Vƒ«sV, zqsµôðyƒ«sòª«sVVÌÁ¸R…VLiµR…Vƒ«sV NRPW²R… úxms®ªs[aRPª«sVVÛÍÁ[µR…¬s ¿Áxmsöª«sÌÁzqs¸R…VVƒ«sõµj…. ƒ«s„dsƒyµR…LRi+ª«sVVÌÁ ƒ«sƒ«sVxqsLjiLiÀÁ, ¹¸…VVNRPxms¬s g_LRiª«súxmsµR…ª«sVV, ƒ¯NRPÉÓÁ {¤¦¦¦ƒ«sª«sVVƒ«s¬s ¿ÁxmsöVÈÁNRPV „dsÌÁVÛÍÁ[µR…V. ‡ÁVµôðj…‡ÁÌÁª«sVV»][NSNRP, ZNP[ª«sÌÁª«sVV aRPLkiLRi xmsLjiúaRPª«sV»][ xqsLi‡ÁLiµ³j…LiÀÁƒ«s NSLRiùª«sVVÌÁÍÜ[gRiW²R… g_LRiª«sª«sVV gRiÌÁ µR…ƒ«sVƒ«sµj…¹¸…[V ƒ«s„dsƒ«szqsµôðyƒ«sòª«sVV. ƒ«sª«s¸R…VVgRiúxmsª«sNRPòÌÁLiµR…LRiV ¬dsxmsLjiúaRPª«sV g_LRiª«sª«sVVƒ«sV (Dignity of labour) gRiWLjiè ƒ¯NTPä ¿Ázmsö¸R…VVƒyõLRiV. @ÉíÓÁxmsÈýÁ ƒ«s„dsƒ«sVÌÁV ª«sLñRiµ³R…LRiøª«sVVÍÜ[ ÍÜ[ÈÁV ®ƒsLi¿RÁVÈÁNRPV „ds ÛÍÁÈýÁV NRPÌæÁVƒ«sV?

BÈýÁV ª«sLñRixmsµôðR…¼½ xqsLixmnsVª«sVV ¿RÁNRPä¬s ª«sWLæRiª«sVVƒ«s ƒ«s²R…¿RÁVÈÁ NRPVxms¹¸…WgRixms²R…Vƒ«s®µ…[ NS¬s, ¸R…Wµ³R…V¬sNRPVÌÁV N]LiµR…àáV »R½ÌÁ¿RÁVƒ«sÈýÁV xqsLixmnsWÕ³Áª«sXµôðj… ƒ«sLjiNRPÈíÁVƒ«sµj… NSµR…V. NSª«soƒ«s®ƒs[ C xqsXztísQ ¿RÁNRPägRi rygRiVÈÁZNP[ ú‡Áx¤¦¦¦ø „s„sµ³R…ª«sLñRiª«sVVÌÁªyLjiNTP Õ³Áƒ«sõª«sX»R½VòÌÁ ®ƒs[LRiöLRi¿Áƒ«s¬s ª«sVƒ«sVª«so ¿Ázmsöƒy²R…V.

xqsLRi*ryùxqsù»R½V xqsLæRixqsù gRiVxmsòQùLóRiLi xqsª«sV¥¦¦¦µR…Vù¼½M,

ª«sVVÅÁËØx¤¦¦¦¨LRiVxmsÇê؃yLi xmsX´R…NRPäLSøßáùNRPÌÁö¸R…V»`½.

(ª«sVƒ«sV. 1c87)

xqs*ª«sLñRi„sªyx¤¦¦¦„sµ³j…

ª«sLñRi xmsµôðR…¼½ÍÜ[ ª«sX¼½òNRPLiÛÉÁƒ«sV ª«sVVÅÁùQ\®ªsVƒ«sµj… xqs*ª«sLñRi „sªyx¤¦¦¦¬s¸R…Vª«sVª«sVV. @¬sõ µ³R…LRiøaSxqsòQû úgRiLiµ³R…ª«sVVÌÁÍÜ[ƒ«sV xqs*ª«sLñRi {qsòQû®ƒs[ „sªyx¤¦¦¦ª«sVV ¿Á[zqsN]ƒ«sª«sÛÍÁƒ«sƒ«sV ¬s¸R…Vª«sVª«sVV NRPÌÁµR…V. úËØx¤¦¦¦øßá ORPQQú¼½¸R…V \®ªsaRPùª«sLñRiª«sVVÌÁNRPV ¿ÁLiµj…ƒ«sªyLRiV (µj…*ÇÁÙÌÁV) gRiVLRiVNRPVÌÁª«sVV „ds²T… ryõ»R½NRPV\ÛÍÁ »R½ª«sV»R½ª«sV ª«sLñRiª«sVVƒ«sNRPV ¿ÁLiµj…ƒ«s NRPƒ«sùÌÁƒ«sV „sªyx¤¦¦¦ª«sW²R…ª«sÌÁ¸R…VVƒ«s¬s ª«sVƒ«sVxqsøQX¼½ ¸R…W®µ…[bPLi¿RÁV¿RÁVƒ«sõµj…,

DµR…*}¤¦¦¦»R½ µj…*ÇÜ[ ˳ØLSùLi xqsª«sLñSLi ÌÁORPQßجs*»yLi.

(ª«sVª«sV. 3c4)

aRPWúµR…VÌÁV gRiW²R… ¬dsxqs*ª«sLñRi „sªyx¤¦¦¦¬s¸R…Vª«sVª«sVVƒ«sV FyÉÓÁLixms ª«sÌÁzqsƒ«s®µ…[¸R…V¬s ª«sVƒ«sVª«so ¿ÁxmsöV¿RÁVƒyõ²R…V.

""aRPW\®µ…Qûª«s ˳ØLSù aRPWúµR…xqsù'' (ª«sVƒ«sV. 3c13)

NSª«sVVNRPxmsORPQª«sVVÍÜ[ ª«sVƒ«sVª«so, úËØx¤¦¦¦øßáV²R…V úNTPLiµj… ª«sVW²R…Vª«sLñRiª«sVVÌÁ NRPƒ«sùÌÁƒ«sV, ORPQQú¼½¸R…VV²R…V úNTPLiµj… lLiLi²R…Vª«sLñRiª«sVVÌÁ NRPƒ«sùÌÁƒ«sV, \®ªsaRPVù²R…V aRPWúµR…NRPƒ«sùƒ«sVgRiW²R… „sªyx¤¦¦¦ª«sW²R…VÈÁƒ«sV ¾»½ÖÁö¸R…VVƒ«sõª«sWÈÁ ªyxqsòª«s®ªs[V; NS¬s ¸R…VÉíÓÁ ¸R…Vxqsª«sLñRi „sªyx¤¦¦¦ª«sVV ÍØ»R½¬sNTP xqsª«sVø»R½ª«sVVÌÁ¬s ¿ÁxmsöVÈÁNRPV „dsÌÁVÛÍÁ[µR…V.

""NSª«sV»R½xqsVò úxmsª«sX»yòƒyLi'' NSª«sVª«sVV»][ úxmsª«sLjiòLi¿RÁV ªyLjiNTP @¬s (3c12) ¸R…W»R½²R…V ¿ÁxmsöVÈÁ¿Á[, ¬ds„sªyx¤¦¦¦ª«sVVÌÁV µ³R…LRiø„sªyx¤¦¦¦ª«sVVÌÁV NSª«s¬s ¸R…W»R½¬s ª«sV»R½\®ªsVƒ«sÈýÁV xqsöxtísQª«sVV. µk…¬sNTP »][²R…VgRi ""DµR…*}¤¦¦¦»R½ µj…*ÇÜ[ ˳ØLSùLi xqsª«sLñSLi ÌÁORPQßجs*»yLi'' @¬s NRPW²R… ƒy»R½²R…V ¿ÁxmsöVÈÁ¿Á[ ƒy»R½¬sNTP xqsª«sVø»R½\®ªsVƒ«sµj… xqs*ª«sLñRi „sªyx¤¦¦¦®ªs[V ¸R…Vƒ«sVÈÁ ¬sxqs=Li®µ…[x¤¦¦¦ª«sVV.

CNSª«sVúxmsµ³yƒ«s „sªyx¤¦¦¦ª«sVVƒ«sV ¿Á[zqsN]ƒ«sV µR…Lixms»R½VÌÁNRPV ÇÁ¬sLiÀÁƒ«sªyLRiV »R½ÖýÁ µR…Liú²R…VÌÁV ª«sLñRiª«sVVÌÁNRPV ¿ÁLiµR…LRiƒ«sVƒ«sµj… ª«sVVÅÁùQ\®ªsVƒ«s „sxtsQ¸R…Vª«sVV. xqsª«sVxqsòµ³R…LRiø aSxqsòQûNSLRiVÌÁVƒ«sVNRPW²R… ¬ds„sxtsQ¸R…V\®ªsV ¹¸…[VNSÕ³ÁúFy¸R…Vª«sVV»][®ƒs[ ¸R…VVƒyõLRiV. úËØx¤¦¦¦øßáV²R…V ORPQQú¼½¸R…V{qsòQû¬s „sªyx¤¦¦¦ª«sW²R…V¿][ ªyLjiNTP xmsoÉíÓÁƒ«sªy²R…V úËØx¤¦¦¦øßáV²R…V NS²R…V. ªy¬sNTP xqsª«sLñRiV²R…¬s}msLRiV. @ÛÉýÁ[ ORPQQú¼½¸R…VVƒ«sNRPV \®ªsaRPù{qsòQûª«sÌÁƒ«s ÇÁ¬sLiÀÁƒ«sªy²R…V @Li‡Áxtîsv²R…V. \®ªsaRPVùƒ«sNRPV aRPWúµR…{qsòQûª«sÌÁƒ«s ÇÁ¬sLiÀÁƒ«sªy²R…V DúgRiV²R…V. úËØx¤¦¦¦øßáVƒ«sNRPV \®ªsaRPù{qsòQûª«sÌÁƒ«s xmsoÉíÓÁƒ«sªy²R…V ¬suyµR…V²R…V. ORPQQú¼½¸R…VVƒ«sNRPV aRPWúµR…{qsòQûª«sÌÁƒ«s xmsoÉíÓÁƒ«sªy²R…V µ_xtsQùLi»R½V²R…V. úËØx¤¦¦¦øßáVƒ«sNRPV aRPWúµR…{qsòQûª«sÌÁƒ«s ÇÁ¬sLiÀÁƒ«sªy²R…V FyLRiaRPª«so²R…V. BÉíÓÁÕÁ²ïR…ÌÁ NRPƒ«sVÍÜ[ª«sVxqsLi»yƒ«s ª«sV¬s}msLRiV. úNTPLiµj…ª«sLñRiª«sVVÌÁ xmsoLRiVxtsvÌÁª«sÌÁƒ«s \|ms ª«sLñRixmso {qsòQûÌÁ¸R…VLiµR…V ÇÁ¬sLiÀÁƒ«s xqsLi»yƒ«sª«sVVƒ«sNRPV úxms¼½ÍÜ[ª«sV xqsLi»yƒ«s ª«sV¬s}msLRiV. @ÉíÓÁÕÁ²ïR…ÌÁV xqsLRi*µ³R…LRiø ‡Áz¤¦¦¦xtsQäQX»R½VÌÁV. @LiµR…Vƒ«sV úËØx¤¦¦¦øßá{qsòQû¸R…VLiµR…V aRPWúµR…V¬sª«sÌÁƒ«s xmsoÉíÓÁƒ«sªy²R…V Fyzmsxtîsv²R…¬s µ³R…LRiøaSxqsòQûª«sVVÌÁV ƒ«sV²R…Vª«so¿RÁVƒ«sõ„s.

@Li»R½ùM FyzmsxtîsQM (g_. µ³R…. xqsW. 4c27)

C ¿RÁLi²yÌÁV²R…V úgSª«sVª«sVVƒ«sNRPV ‡Á¸R…VÈÁ ƒ«sVLi²R…ª«sÛÍÁƒ«s¬s ª«sVƒ«sVª«so ¿ÁxmsöV¿RÁVƒyõ²R…V.

¿RÁLi²yÌÁ aRP*xms¿yƒyLi»R½V ‡Áz¤¦¦¦LôSQûª«sW¼½ûQö¼½úaRP¸R…VM.

(ª«sVƒ«sV. 10c51)

C¸R…Vƒ«sVÍÜ[ª«sV úxms¼½ÍÜ[ª«sV xqsLi»yƒ«sª«sVVÌÁZNP[ @ªyLi»R½LRi ª«sLñRiª«sVVÌÁ¬s }msLRiV.

NSª«soƒ«s, »R½ƒ«sª«sLiaRPª«sVVƒ«sV ¬sÌÁÛËÁÈíÁVN]ƒ«s g][LRiVªy®²…ÌýÁ xqs*ª«sLñRixqsLiÇØ»R½®ƒs[ „sªyx¤¦¦¦ª«sW²R…ª«sÌÁ¸R…VVƒ«sV. IZNP[ª«sLñRiª«sVVgRiÌÁ µR…Lixms»R½VÌÁNRPV xmsoÉíÓÁƒ«sxqsLi»yƒ«s®ªs[V ¸R…Wª«sLñRiª«sVVƒ«sNRPV ¿ÁLiµj…ƒ«sµR…gRiVƒ«sV.

xqsª«slLñi[˳ÏÁù xqs=ª«sLñSxqsV ÇظR…VLi¾»½[z¤¦¦¦ xqsÇØ»R½¸R…VM

(¸R…WÇìÁª«sÌÁäQùxqsøQX¼½ 1c91)

Õ³Áƒ«sõª«sLñRiª«sVVÌÁ µR…Lixms»R½VÌÁNRPV ¿ÁLiµj…ƒ«s xqsLi»yƒ«sª«sVV ª«sLiaRPª«sVV ¬sÌÁÛËÁÈíÁVÈÁª«sWÈÁ ƒ«sÈÁVLiÀÁ ¸R…Wª«sLñRiª«sVVƒ«sZNP[ ¿ÁLiµR…µR…ƒ«sVƒ«sµj… úxmsµ³yƒyLiaRPª«sVV. Aª«sLñRiª«sVVÌÁ NRPLRiøÌÁ NSxqsLi»yƒ«s ª«sVL>Riª«sVVNSµR…V.

xqsª«sWƒ«sª«sLñRiª«sVVgRiÌÁ ˳ØLRiù¸R…VLiµR…V NRPƒ«sõ xqsLi»yƒ«s®ªs[V NRPLRiø xqsLi‡ÁLiµ³R…ª«sVV gRiÌÁµR…gRiVƒ«sV.

xqsª«sLñS xmspLRi*aSxqsòQû„sz¤¦¦¦»y¸R…WLi ¸R…V´R…

LRiVògRi¿RÁèé»R½}qsòuyLi NRPLRiøÕ³ÁM xqsLi‡ÁLiµ³R…M

(AxmsxqsòLi‡Á µ³R…. xqsW. 2c13c1)

ª«sLñRiª«sVV ÇÁƒ«søzqsµôðR…ª«sVV.

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